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38:
68:
5478:
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1917:
The outer three jewels are the Buddha, Dharma, and Saį¹
gha. The Three jewels have an inner aspect, known as the Three Roots: the Guru (or
Teacher), who is the root of blessings; the Yidam, who is the root of accomplishment; and the Dakini, who is the root of enlightened activity. Although the names
2057:
The trinity of body, speech, and mind are known as the three gates, three receptacles or three vajras, and correspond to the western religious concept of righteous thought (mind), word (speech), and deed (body). The three vajras also correspond to the three kÄyas, with the aspect of body located at
1918:
are different, these three do not in any way differ from the Three Jewels. The Guru is the Budha , the Yidam is the Dharma, and the
Dakinis and Protectors are the Saį¹
gha. And on the innermost level, the dharmakÄya is the Buddha, the saį¹bhogakÄya is the Dharma, and the nirmÄį¹akÄya is the Saį¹
gha.
931:
is the foremost form of this third jewel. As for recognizable current-life forms, the interpretation of what is the Jewel depends on how a school defines Saį¹
gha. For example, for many schools, monastic life is considered to provide the safest and most suitable environment for advancing toward
2151:(literally "diamond") guru, the one who is the source of initiation into the tantric deity. The disciple is asked to enter into a series of vows and commitments that ensure the maintenance of the spiritual link with the understanding that to break this link is a serious downfall.
2162:
Buddhism) the lama is perceived as the way itself. The lama is not an individual who initiates a person, but the person's own Buddha-nature reflected in the personality of the lama. In return, disciples are expected to show great devotion to the lama, whom they regard as a
898:
For practising
Buddhists, references to "Dharma" (Dhamma in Pali) particularly as "the dharma", generally means the teachings of the Buddha, commonly known throughout the East as Buddhadharma. It includes especially the discourses on the fundamental principles (such as the
2218:('root guru') with whom the student has a personal relationship, is visualised at the root of the tree, channeling the blessings of all the branches of the refuge tree to the student. The blessings are accessed through the practitioner's devotion.
2242:), depending on the practitioner's own nature. The yidam represents awakening, so its appearance reflects whatever is required by the practitioner to awaken. The lama guides the student to the yidam appropriate for them, then gives them
2197:
mind and without their personal guidance, the student cannot progress. "The living teacher proclaims to the student through his or her very existence that awakening is not only possible but immediate for every living being". Through
2174:, speaking of the importance of the lama, said: "Rely on the teachings to evaluate a guru: Do not have blind faith, but also no blind criticism." He also observed that the term 'living Buddha' is a translation of the Chinese words
843:
2139:, however, the teacher is viewed as the very root of spiritual realization and the basis of the entire path. Without the teacher, it is asserted, there can be no experience or insight. The lama is seen as
2296:, or other Buddhist enlightened beings. There are many different forms of protector. The protector in these schools may be a dakini or any of a variety of oath-bound protectors, subdued by the
2167:. A lama is one who has not only mastered the words of the tradition, but who has an intense personal relationship with the student; thus, devotion is the proper attitude toward the guru.
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literature of
Tibetan Buddhism. Unlike most aspects of Tibetan Buddhism, which originated in India, the Three Roots may be an original Tibetan formulation from the time of
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de Saram, Amila Joseph (2003). "Beginning the
Process: The Great Masters and Selecting a Teacher". In Huntington, John; Bangdel, Dina (eds.).
2345:. Or, the dakini may be a protector; the wisdom dakinis have special power and responsibility to protect the integrity of oral transmissions.
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the protector is the dakini. The dakini is guardian of the secret oral or 'whispered ear' tradition and so always serves as the third root.
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Buddhist tradition, the teacher is a valued and honoured mentor worthy of great respect and a source of inspiration on the path to
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teachings include generating visualisations of the lama and making offerings praising the lama. The lama becomes known as the
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5370:
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2254:. In essence, the mind of the lama and the yidam are one. The yidam is considered to be the root of success in the practice.
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Happiness is temporary, lifetimes are impermanent and ultimately refuge is taken until reaching unsurpassable awakening.
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are the first and the Three Roots are the second set of three
Tibetan Buddhist refuge formulations, the
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437:
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texts the 'Yangzab Three Roots' is the primary deity yoga practice. The Three Roots in this cycle are:
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1210:
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535:
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2020:
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4953:
4928:
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1398:
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514:
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5013:
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2923:
2760:
Words of My
Perfect Teacher: A Complete Translation of a Classic Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism
2211:
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709:
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340:
193:
160:
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The dakini, in various guises, serves as each of the Three Roots, and may be a human guru, a
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by means of a prayer or recitation at the beginning of the day or of a practice session. The
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2270:('dharma protector'), the root of action or the enlightened activity of realized beings.
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Soaring and
Settling: Buddhist Perspectives on Contemporary Social and Religious Issues
2078:
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where they are seen as equating to the following forms: the protector is the body, the
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This article is about
Vajrayana refuge formulae. For refuge formulae in Sutrayana, see
4376:
3676:
3666:
2681:
2193:, is considered to be the most important of the 'Three Roots' since the lama embodies
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4278:
4136:
3937:
3915:
3522:
3317:
3312:
3204:
3038:
2873:
2729:
Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand: A Concise
Discourse on the Path to Enlightenment
2702:
2643:
The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra: Foundations of the Buddhist Path
2368:
2015:
1648:
1547:
1222:
1193:
1157:
1139:
1119:
832:
820:
473:
361:
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926:
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5308:
5293:
5213:
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4333:
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3829:
3656:
3527:
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2082:
1941:
1910:
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1769:
1609:
1129:
713:
88:
4091:
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4036:
2973:
2779:
In the Presence of Masters: Wisdom from 30 Contemporary Tibetan Buddhist Teachers
732:), the 'Inner' is the Three Roots and the 'Secret' form is the 'Three Bodies' or
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4016:
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1995:
1965:
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1300:
1102:
659:
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2143:. In Tibetan texts, emphasis is placed upon praising the virtues of the lama.
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1981:
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and liberation due to the temptations and vicissitudes of life in the world.
847:
Veneration of the Three Jewels, Chorasan, Gandhara, 2nd century AD, schist ā
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2199:
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1930:
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1427:
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816:
809:
423:
94:
57:
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3807:
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3209:
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forms of the Three Jewels. The 'Outer' form is the 'Triple Gem' (Sanskrit:
17:
3733:
1285:
5328:
5283:
5228:
5193:
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4756:
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3249:
3171:
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2662:
The Sound of Two Hands Clapping: The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk
2364:
1927:
1690:
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1107:
1082:
1069:
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5233:
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seeing otherās suffering motivates establishing them all in Buddhahood.
2107:
knowing rebirth wonāt bring freedoms motivates attaining nirvana, while
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1774:
1730:
1725:
1621:
1520:
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is the third of the Three Refuges. Common over all schools is that the
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1985:
1957:
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893:
860:
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The additional refuge formulations are employed by those undertaking
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387:
292:
164:
67:
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The Three Roots formulation also fits into the framework of the
1971:
1616:
774:
769:
408:
2835:
2798:
Dakini's Warm Breath:The Feminine Principle in Tibetan Buddhism
27:
Outer, inner, secret, and ultimate Buddhist refuge formulations
4981:
3517:
2738:
Reflections on a Mountain Lake:Teachings on Practical Buddhism
2104:
suffering rebirth's fear motivates with the idea of happiness,
765:, the monastic order of Buddhism that practice the Dharma
819:
tradition as a means of recognizing the universality of
789:) is the 'root of methods' or 'root of accomplishments'
2387:
teaching cycle. The three roots are symbolized in the
2383:
is required for the practitioner to study the Yangzab
865:
Lord Buddha is the Enlightened One who discovered the
2234:
of the yidam may be 'peaceful', 'wrathful' (Tibetan
5424:
5339:
5254:
4952:
4854:
4737:
4434:
4362:
4189:
4062:
4002:
3637:
3503:
3443:
3288:
3180:
3110:
2964:
2909:
2680:
800:is the 'root of activity' or 'root of protection'.
2781:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications.
2472:
907:), as opposed to the parables and to the poems.
823:. The Three Roots are commonly mentioned in the
2484:
2315:
2055:
1915:
2624:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art
778:) is the 'root of blessing' or 'root of grace'
2847:
2436:
2412:
2325:teachings to her disciples and joins them in
2226:The second root is the meditational deity or
1863:
681:
8:
3629:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2762:. Sacred Literature. Yale University Press.
2664:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2586:
2562:
2424:
2238:) or 'neither peaceful or wrathful'(Tibetan:
2645:. Translated by Ngawang Zangpo. Snow Lion.
2854:
2840:
2832:
2827:Nyingma Icons (ordered by the Three Roots)
1870:
1856:
943:
688:
674:
44:
2605:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
2508:
2329:commitments. The wisdom dakini may be a
2066:), and the aspect of mind at the heart (
1921:
1893:until his death in 1991, explained the
36:
5535:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts
4816:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2520:
2405:
2214:within which the lama is teaching. The
2062:), the aspect of speech at the throat (
955:
758:, the teachings expounded by the Buddha
56:
5019:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2574:
2532:
2496:
7:
2460:
2100:Three refuge motivation levels are:
2051:Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
2707:Secret Buddhism:Vajrayana Practices
2448:
1897:correspondences and meaning of the
940:Vajrayana and Dzogchen formulations
4806:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2288:' schools, the protector may be a
2206:student becomes familiar with the
1340:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
25:
2626:. London: Serindia Publications.
708:are supports in which a Buddhist
5487:
5477:
5476:
5034:Thai temple art and architecture
4779:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3019:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2885:
2872:
2862:
2093:(enlightened speech) and a blue
965:
368:Thought forms and visualisation:
66:
5520:Buddhist philosophical concepts
2886:
2660:Dreyfus, Georges B. J. (2003).
2333:, a meditational deity; female
5024:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4826:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3906:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3097:Places where the Buddha stayed
2777:Ray, Reginald A., ed. (2004).
2641:Dorje, Choying Tobden (2014).
2049:is the mind. According to the
1:
5039:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2796:Simmer-Brown, Judith (2002).
849:Ethnological Museum of Berlin
4796:Buddhism and the Roman world
4772:Decline of Buddhism in India
4767:History of Buddhism in India
2867: Topics in
706:Three Jewels and Three Roots
180:Gateway of the Hidden Flower
104:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
3994:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3734:
1286:
751:, the fully enlightened one
635:Ordination and transmission
5561:
5540:Tibetan Buddhist practices
4944:The unanswerable questions
2800:. Shambhala Publications.
2740:. Snow Lion Publications.
2089:(enlightened body), a red
2075:Pabongkhapa DĆ©chen Nyingpo
914:
891:
882:cycle of birth and rebirth
858:
110:Filipino Esoteric Buddhism
41:Symbol of the Three Jewels
29:
5472:
5029:Buddhist temples in Korea
3592:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3495:Three planes of existence
3102:Buddha in world religions
2881:
2607:. Serindia Publications.
2321:master who transmits the
1926:
4811:Persecution of Buddhists
4032:Four stages of awakening
3413:Three marks of existence
2999:Physical characteristics
2546:"The Teacher - The Guru"
2473:Pabongka Rinpoche (1997)
1369:Practices and attainment
1357:Pointing-out instruction
1268:Three marks of existence
648:Pointing-out instruction
201:True Awakening Tradition
4174:Ten principal disciples
3057:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2679:Gross, Rita M. (1998).
4884:Buddhism and democracy
4397:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4392:Chinese Buddhist canon
3624:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3619:Early Buddhist schools
2736:Palmo, Tenzin (2002).
2485:Patrul Rinpoche (2011)
2350:In specific traditions
2347:
2262:The third root is the
2072:
2045:is the Speech and the
2037:('three bodies') of a
1920:
1738:Tibetan Buddhist canon
851:
81:Historical traditions:
42:
5530:Gemstones in religion
4894:Eight Consciousnesses
3004:Life of Buddha in art
2709:. Clear Point Press.
2687:. London: Continuum.
2603:Beer, Robert (2003).
2081:corresponding to the
1313:Dependent origination
846:
812:practices within the
641:Esoteric transmission
564:Tattvasaį¹graha Tantra
40:
5371:East Asian religions
4801:Buddhism in the West
4372:Early Buddhist texts
3987:Four Right Exertions
3453:Ten spiritual realms
2946:Noble Eightfold Path
2437:Kalu Rinpoche (1995)
2413:Kalu Rinpoche (1995)
2258:Dakini or dharmapala
2097:(enlightened mind).
2077:also identifies the
1812:History and overview
1211:Samding Dorje Phagmo
1076:Second dissemination
905:Noble Eightfold Path
874:clinging and craving
187:New Kadampa Buddhism
5545:Vajrayana practices
5494:Religion portal
5241:Temple of the Tooth
5120:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4159:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3652:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
3435:Two truths doctrine
3255:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3055:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2587:Simmer-Brown (2002)
2577:, pp. 229ā231.
2563:Simmer-Brown (2002)
2499:, pp. 224ā227.
2487:, pp. 176ā177.
2425:Simmer-Brown (2002)
2379:(the dakini). This
2311:Judith Simmer-Brown
2273:In the case of the
1934:Refuge Formulations
1599:Institutional roles
1038:First dissemination
557:MaƱjuÅrÄ«nÄmasamgÄ«ti
550:MaƱjuÅrÄ«-mÅ«la-kalpa
522:Cakrasaį¹vara Tantra
515:Anuttarayoga Tantra
5416:Western philosophy
5014:Dzong architecture
4836:Vipassana movement
4831:Buddhist modernism
4259:Emperor Wen of Sui
4027:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3960:Threefold Training
3762:Vipassana movement
3478:Hungry Ghost realm
3298:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
3245:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2994:Great Renunciation
2989:Eight Great Events
2871:
2589:, pp. 139ā40.
1790:Tree of physiology
1330:Four Tenets system
852:
571:Vajrasekhara Sutra
529:Guhyagarbha Tantra
341:Anuttarayogatantra
313:Fourfold division:
305:Tantric techniques
194:Shambhala Buddhism
59:Vajrayana Buddhism
43:
32:Refuge in Buddhism
5525:Faith in Buddhism
5515:Buddhist devotion
5502:
5501:
5140:Om mani padme hum
4846:Women in Buddhism
4762:Buddhist councils
4632:Western countries
4420:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
4181:Shaolin Monastery
3758:Samatha-vipassanÄ
3368:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
3172:Metteyya/Maitreya
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
2919:Four Noble Truths
2807:978-1-57062-920-4
2725:Pabongka Rinpoche
2375:(the yidam), and
2313:points out that:
2189:is generally the
2137:Tibetan tradition
2031:
2030:
1895:twilight language
1880:
1879:
1842:Index of articles
1458:Major monasteries
1416:Tantra techniques
1335:Rangtong-Shentong
1243:10th Panchen Lama
1032:Key personalities
901:Four Noble Truths
839:Individual Jewels
698:
697:
590:Symbols and tools
536:KulayarÄja Tantra
350:
348:Twofold division:
315:
16:(Redirected from
5552:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5479:
5319:Sacred languages
5167:Maya Devi Temple
5130:Mahabodhi Temple
4934:Secular Buddhism
4899:Engaged Buddhism
3739:
3587:Tibetan Buddhism
3538:Vietnamese Thiį»n
3137:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
2889:
2888:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2811:
2792:
2773:
2751:
2732:
2720:
2698:
2686:
2675:
2656:
2637:
2618:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2548:. Archived from
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2523:, pp. 61ā3.
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2427:, p. 327, n. 51.
2422:
2416:
2410:
2343:Tibetan Buddhism
2279:Tibetan Buddhism
2187:Tibetan Buddhism
2118:Individual Roots
1922:
1891:Tibetan Buddhism
1872:
1865:
1858:
1795:Festival thangka
1289:
1262:General Buddhist
969:
959:
958:Tibetan Buddhism
944:
814:Tibetan Buddhist
702:Tibetan Buddhism
690:
683:
676:
578:Yuthok Nyingthig
346:
311:
286:Completion stage
281:Generation stage
70:
60:
45:
21:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5486:
5468:
5420:
5335:
5250:
4987:Ordination hall
4948:
4850:
4821:Buddhist crisis
4733:
4430:
4382:Mahayana sutras
4358:
4354:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
4185:
4058:
3998:
3948:Bodhisattva vow
3633:
3499:
3439:
3398:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
3333:Five hindrances
3284:
3176:
3106:
2960:
2905:
2877:
2860:
2818:
2808:
2795:
2789:
2776:
2770:
2756:Patrul Rinpoche
2754:
2748:
2735:
2731:. Wisdom Books.
2723:
2717:
2701:
2695:
2678:
2672:
2659:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2621:
2615:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2509:de Saram (2003)
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2363:compilation of
2357:
2352:
2260:
2224:
2202:practices, the
2125:
2120:
1909:aspects of the
1876:
1847:
1846:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1745:Mahayana sutras
1721:
1711:
1710:
1666:
1656:
1655:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1238:14th Dalai Lama
1233:13th Dalai Lama
1217:
1206:
1188:
1170:
1152:
1135:Patrul Rinpoche
1077:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1023:
979:
957:
942:
919:
913:
896:
890:
863:
857:
841:
694:
665:
664:
636:
628:
627:
591:
583:
582:
543:MahÄmÄyÄ Tantra
510:
502:
501:
487:
479:
478:
453:Luminosity yoga
276:
268:
267:
246:
238:
237:
214:
206:
205:
78:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5558:
5556:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5484:
5473:
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5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
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5422:
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5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5316:
5311:
5306:
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5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
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5201:
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5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5051:Greco-Buddhist
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5002:Burmese pagoda
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4784:Greco-Buddhism
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4717:United Kingdom
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4662:Czech Republic
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4426:Abhidharmadīpa
4423:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:B. R. Ambedkar
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:Songtsen Gampo
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3943:Eight precepts
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3731:
3721:
3716:
3714:Five Strengths
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:Mental factors
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:MahamoggallÄna
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3120:AvalokiteÅvara
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
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2931:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2816:External links
2814:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2793:
2787:
2774:
2769:978-0300165326
2768:
2752:
2746:
2733:
2721:
2715:
2699:
2693:
2676:
2670:
2657:
2652:978-1559394352
2651:
2638:
2632:
2619:
2613:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2565:, p. 139.
2555:
2552:on 2008-05-14.
2537:
2535:, p. 184.
2525:
2521:Dreyfus (2003)
2513:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2475:, p. 196.
2465:
2463:, p. 186.
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2341:are common in
2284:In the other '
2259:
2256:
2223:
2220:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2079:seed syllables
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1885:, head of the
1883:Dilgo Khyentse
1878:
1877:
1875:
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1860:
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1780:Wall paintings
1777:
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1750:Nyingma Gyubum
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1717:
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1681:Galdan Namchot
1678:
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1671:Chotrul Duchen
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1392:AvalokiteÅvara
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1230:
1228:5th Dalai Lama
1225:
1219:
1218:
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1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
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1183:
1178:
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1163:Rangjung Dorje
1160:
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1065:Trisong Detsen
1062:
1060:Songtsen Gampo
1057:
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915:Main article:
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859:Main article:
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497:Ullambana Puja
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323:
322:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
283:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
229:
228:
222:
221:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
183:
182:
171:
170:
169:
168:
149:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
123:
114:
113:
107:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
89:Burmese-Bengal
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5557:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5256:Miscellaneous
5253:
5247:
5246:Vegetarianism
5244:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Buddha in art
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:United States
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Padmasambhava
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4191:Major figures
4188:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:Western tulku
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Five precepts
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Dhamma vicaya
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Enlightenment
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Dhamma theory
3316:
3314:
3313:Buddha-nature
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Samantabhadra
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Taking Refuge
2820:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2788:1-57062-849-1
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2747:1-55939-175-8
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2716:0-9630371-6-1
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:Kalu Rinpoche
2700:
2696:
2694:0-8264-1113-4
2690:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2671:0-520-23260-7
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2633:1-932476-01-6
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2614:1-932476-03-2
2610:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2451:, p. 60.
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:Padmasambhava
2366:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:Enlightenment
2130:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1649:Western tulku
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Je Tsongkhapa
1221:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Sakya Pandita
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Dudjom Lingpa
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Yeshe Tsogyal
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:PadmasambhÄva
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
978:
973:
972:
968:
964:
963:
960:
954:
950:
946:
945:
939:
937:
935:
934:enlightenment
930:
929:
924:
918:
910:
908:
906:
902:
895:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
867:Ultimate Path
862:
854:
850:
845:
838:
836:
834:
833:Padmasambhava
830:
826:
822:
821:Buddha Nature
818:
815:
811:
807:
799:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:
771:
767:
764:
760:
757:
753:
750:
746:
745:
744:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
691:
686:
684:
679:
677:
672:
671:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
587:
586:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:Tantric texts
506:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
483:
482:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
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413:
412:
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403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
392:
389:
386:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
363:
362:Outer Tantras
360:
359:
356:
355:Inner Tantras
353:
352:
351:
349:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
324:
321:
318:
317:
316:
314:
309:
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279:
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272:
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264:
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257:
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234:
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230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:New branches:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
55:
51:
47:
46:
39:
33:
19:
5434:Bodhisattvas
5354:Christianity
5349:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
5214:Dharmachakra
5204:Prayer wheel
5194:Prayer beads
4962:Architecture
4841:969 Movement
4625:Saudi Arabia
4603:Central Asia
4596:South Africa
4418:
4401:
4334:Panchen Lama
4239:BuddhapÄlita
3835:Satipatthana
3830:Mindful Yoga
3743:Recollection
3657:Brahmavihara
3528:Japanese Zen
3523:Chinese Chan
3483:Animal realm
3290:Key concepts
3112:Bodhisattvas
2924:Three Jewels
2797:
2778:
2759:
2737:
2728:
2706:
2682:
2661:
2642:
2623:
2604:
2582:
2575:Palmo (2002)
2570:
2558:
2550:the original
2540:
2533:Gross (1998)
2528:
2516:
2504:
2497:Dorje (2014)
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2371:(the lama),
2358:
2316:
2309:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2153:
2148:
2126:
2113:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:as: a white
2083:Three Vajras
2073:
2067:
2064:saį¹bhogakÄya
2063:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2032:
2021:Saį¹bhogakÄya
1916:
1911:Three Jewels
1906:
1902:
1898:
1881:
1785:Ashtamangala
1770:Sand mandala
1610:Panchen Lama
1577:Tashi Lhunpo
1209:
1130:Jigme Lingpa
1050:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
927:
922:
920:
897:
864:
803:
786:
773:
742:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:Three Jewels
710:takes refuge
705:
699:
407:
406:
367:
366:
347:
345:
312:
310:
303:
302:
173:
172:
85:Ari-Acharya
80:
5279:Dharma talk
5108:Asalha Puja
4904:Eschatology
4707:Switzerland
4687:New Zealand
4615:Middle East
4524:Philippines
4444:Afghanistan
4249:Bodhidharma
4234:Buddhaghosa
4154:Householder
4064:Monasticism
4017:Bodhisattva
3872:Prostration
3825:Mindfulness
3753:Anapanasati
3736:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
3533:Korean Seon
3473:Asura realm
3468:Human realm
3408:Ten Fetters
3363:Parinirvana
3265:Uppalavanna
3230:MahÄkaccana
3215:MahÄkassapa
3147:Kį¹£itigarbha
3142:ÄkÄÅagarbha
3039:SuddhodÄna
2984:Four sights
2911:Foundations
2597:Works cited
2511:, p. .
2461:Beer (2003)
2439:, p. .
2415:, p. .
2381:empowerment
2377:Vajravarahi
2339:Vajrayogini
2335:deity yogas
2232:iconography
2208:refuge tree
2195:enlightened
2165:Bodhisattva
2060:nirmÄį¹akÄya
2058:the crown (
2026:NirmÄį¹akÄya
1966:Three Roots
1504:Mindrolling
1301:Bodhisattva
1103:Sukhasiddhi
1093:Abhayakirti
787:ishtadevata
785:(Sanskrit:
772:(Sanskrit:
743:These are:
660:Vajracharya
256:Bodhisattva
142:Inner Asian
117:East Asian
18:Three Roots
5509:Categories
5396:Psychology
5376:Gnosticism
5364:Comparison
5359:Influences
5341:Comparison
5224:Bhavacakra
5182:Kushinagar
5157:Pilgrimage
5103:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
5058:Bodhi Tree
4874:Buddhology
4864:Abhidharma
4856:Philosophy
4789:Menander I
4657:Costa Rica
4608:Uzbekistan
4449:Bangladesh
4403:Dhammapada
4387:Pali Canon
4349:Ajahn Chah
4329:Dalai Lama
4229:KumÄrajÄ«va
4224:Vasubandhu
4199:The Buddha
4107:Zen master
4042:Sakadagami
4022:Buddhahood
3953:Pratimokį¹£a
3768:Shikantaza
3724:Meditation
3699:Deity yoga
3570:Madhyamaka
3463:Deva realm
3358:Mindstream
3308:Bodhicitta
3220:Aį¹
gulimÄla
3087:Devadatta
3063:YaÅodharÄ
2966:The Buddha
2956:Middle Way
2449:Ray (2004)
2395:References
2294:dharmapala
2277:school of
2268:dharmapala
2244:initiation
2240:shi ma tro
2216:tsawe lama
2172:Dalai Lama
2068:dharmakÄya
2016:DharmakÄya
1982:Dharmapala
1942:Triple Gem
1889:school of
1800:Mani stone
1605:Dalai Lama
1445:Buddhahood
1433:Dream yoga
1423:Deity yoga
1399:Meditation
1387:Bodhicitta
1125:Longchenpa
1055:KamalaÅÄ«la
928:Äryasaį¹
gha
878:liberation
808:and other
806:deity yoga
798:Dharmapala
492:Ganachakra
467:Death yoga
460:Dream yoga
446:Inner heat
431:Deity yoga
334:Yogatantra
327:Charyayoga
263:Kalachakra
251:Buddhahood
226:Mahasiddha
77:Traditions
5464:Festivals
5444:Buddhists
5406:Theosophy
5209:Symbolism
5199:Hama yumi
5172:Bodh Gaya
4939:Socialism
4914:Evolution
4889:Economics
4727:Venezuela
4642:Australia
4637:Argentina
4561:Sri Lanka
4556:Singapore
4474:Indonesia
4436:Countries
4377:Tripiį¹aka
4339:Ajahn Mun
4214:Nagarjuna
4209:AÅvaghoį¹£a
4092:AnagÄrika
4087:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
4082:ÅrÄmaį¹era
4077:Bhikkhunī
4037:SotÄpanna
3926:Passaddhi
3867:Offerings
3842:Nekkhamma
3719:Iddhipada
3639:Practices
3609:Theravada
3582:Vajrayana
3575:Yogachara
3545:Pure Land
3458:Six Paths
3445:Cosmology
3225:Anuruddha
3200:SÄriputta
3190:Kaundinya
3182:Disciples
3157:VajrapÄį¹i
3009:Footprint
2974:TathÄgata
2400:Citations
2373:Hayagriva
2323:Vajrayana
2246:into the
2204:Vajrayana
2200:guru yoga
2185:, who in
2156:Vajrayana
2135:. In the
2129:Theravada
2012:Ultimate
1931:Vajrayana
1664:Festivals
1428:Guru yoga
1411:Vajrayana
1380:PÄramitÄs
1280:Cosmology
1256:Teachings
1181:Taranatha
880:from the
817:Vajrayana
486:Festivals
438:Six yogas
424:Guru yoga
320:Kriyayoga
275:Practices
5482:Category
5411:Violence
5381:Hinduism
5329:Sanskrit
5284:Hinayana
5269:AmitÄbha
5229:Swastika
5098:Uposatha
5088:Holidays
5073:Calendar
4919:Humanism
4757:Kanishka
4747:Timeline
4571:Thailand
4539:Kalmykia
4534:Buryatia
4519:Pakistan
4504:Mongolia
4499:Maldives
4494:Malaysia
4459:Cambodia
4324:Shamarpa
4319:Nichiren
4269:Xuanzang
4204:Nagasena
4122:Rinpoche
3852:PÄramitÄ
3694:Devotion
3614:Navayana
3602:Dzogchen
3565:Nichiren
3513:Mahayana
3505:Branches
3383:Saį¹
khÄra
3132:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
3089:(cousin)
3081:(cousin)
3049:(mother)
3041:(father)
3029:Miracles
2979:Birthday
2896:Glossary
2869:Buddhism
2758:(2011).
2727:(1997).
2705:(1995).
2385:Treasure
2365:Dzogchen
2337:such as
1964:Inner ('
1940:Outer ('
1928:Buddhist
1823:Timeline
1691:Dosmoche
1627:Rinpoche
1516:Narthang
1475:Dzogchen
1352:Dzogchen
1205:Bodongpa
1108:Milarepa
1070:Ralpacan
949:a series
947:Part of
903:and the
730:triratna
474:Sex yoga
219:Tantrism
151:Altaic (
135:Nepalese
126:Japanese
50:a series
48:Part of
5459:Temples
5439:Buddhas
5401:Science
5391:Judaism
5386:Jainism
5304:Lineage
5264:AbhijƱÄ
5234:Thangka
5177:Sarnath
5162:Lumbini
5083:Funeral
5078:Cuisine
4954:Culture
4929:Reality
4879:Creator
4869:Atomism
4739:History
4712:Ukraine
4672:Germany
4591:Senegal
4581:Vietnam
4509:Myanmar
4309:Shinran
4299:Karmapa
4274:Shandao
4244:DignÄga
4169:ÅrÄvaka
4149:Donchee
4144:Kappiya
4102:Sayadaw
4072:Bhikkhu
4047:AnÄgÄmi
4004:Nirvana
3970:Samadhi
3857:Paritta
3798:Tonglen
3793:Mandala
3748:Smarana
3729:Mantras
3677:Upekkha
3647:Bhavana
3597:Shingon
3550:Tiantai
3403:TathÄtÄ
3393:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
3388:Skandha
3378:Saį¹sÄra
3373:Rebirth
3348:Kleshas
3338:Indriya
3240:Subhūti
3125:Guanyin
3079:Änanda
3071:RÄhula
2951:Nirvana
2891:Outline
2389:Gankyil
2361:Yangzab
2359:In the
2355:Yangzab
2298:tantric
2275:Nyingma
2250:of the
2248:mandala
2212:lineage
2176:huo fuo
2160:tantric
2145:Tantric
2127:In the
2035:TrikÄya
1992:Secret
1887:Nyingma
1835:Culture
1830:Outline
1818:History
1775:Thangka
1731:Tengyur
1726:Kangyur
1706:Losoong
1701:Sho Dun
1622:Karmapa
1582:Tsurphu
1543:Ramoche
1526:Pabonka
1521:Nechung
1509:Namgyal
1499:Labrang
1487:Jokhang
1470:Drepung
1465:Tradruk
1440:Thukdam
1346:Nyingma
1324:Tibetan
1296:Rebirth
1287:Saį¹sÄra
1275:Skandha
1216:Gelugpa
1199:Gorampa
1176:Dolpopa
1114:Nyingma
984:Nyingma
977:Schools
871:release
825:Nyingma
810:tantric
734:trikÄya
623:Yab-Yum
417:Ngƶndro
395:Thangka
374:Mandala
245:Pursuit
213:History
161:b, t, k
147:Tibetan
121:Chinese
5454:Sutras
5449:Suttas
5314:Siddhi
5299:Koliya
5274:BrahmÄ
5189:Poetry
5135:Mantra
5125:Kasaya
4997:Pagoda
4977:Kyaung
4972:VihÄra
4967:Temple
4909:Ethics
4752:Ashoka
4702:Sweden
4697:Poland
4692:Norway
4682:Mexico
4667:France
4652:Canada
4647:Brazil
4586:Africa
4566:Taiwan
4529:Russia
4454:Bhutan
4414:Vinaya
4294:Naropa
4284:Saraha
4219:Asanga
3975:PrajƱÄ
3884:Refuge
3847:Nianfo
3808:Tertƶn
3803:Tantra
3788:Ganana
3778:Tukdam
3704:DhyÄna
3672:Mudita
3667:Karuį¹Ä
3560:Risshū
3555:Huayan
3488:Naraka
3428:AnattÄ
3423:Dukkha
3418:Anicca
3323:Dharma
3275:Channa
3210:Änanda
3195:Assaji
3162:Skanda
3065:(wife)
3034:Family
3014:Relics
2939:Sangha
2934:Dharma
2929:Buddha
2804:
2785:
2766:
2744:
2713:
2691:
2668:
2649:
2630:
2611:
2327:samaya
2305:yogini
2290:dakini
2264:dakini
2236:tro wa
2230:. The
2141:Buddha
2039:Buddha
1986:Dakini
1958:Saį¹
gha
1953:Dharma
1948:Buddha
1907:Secret
1696:Monlam
1676:Dajyur
1639:Tertƶn
1538:Ralung
1533:Palcho
1492:Kumbum
1482:Ganden
1375:Lamrim
1306:Dharma
1169:Jonang
1145:Mipham
1098:Niguma
1088:Talika
1009:Jonang
999:Bodong
923:Saį¹
gha
917:Saį¹
gha
911:Saį¹
gha
894:Dharma
888:Dharma
861:Buddha
855:Buddha
794:Dakini
763:Saį¹
gha
756:Dharma
749:Buddha
738:Buddha
726:Secret
704:, the
655:Samaya
613:Phurba
606:Melong
601:Ghanta
596:Damaru
402:Yantra
381:Mantra
298:Tukdam
233:Sahaja
95:Yunnan
5426:Lists
5294:Kalpa
5289:Iddhi
5152:Music
5147:Mudra
5113:Vassa
5093:Vesak
5063:Budai
5009:Candi
4992:Stupa
4924:Logic
4677:Italy
4576:Tibet
4514:Nepal
4484:Korea
4479:Japan
4469:India
4464:China
4409:Sutra
4364:Texts
4314:DÅgen
4304:HÅnen
4289:AtiÅa
4254:Zhiyi
4164:Achar
4132:Tulku
4127:Geshe
4112:RÅshi
4097:Ajahn
4052:Arhat
4012:Bodhi
3982:VÄ«rya
3899:Sacca
3894:Satya
3889:SÄdhu
3877:Music
3820:Merit
3813:Terma
3773:Zazen
3709:Faith
3662:MettÄ
3343:Karma
3303:Bardo
3270:Asita
3260:Khema
3250:UpÄli
3235:Nanda
3073:(son)
3047:MÄyÄ
3024:Films
2901:Index
2331:yidam
2319:vajra
2286:Sarma
2252:yidam
2228:yidam
2222:Yidam
2149:vajra
2043:yidam
2006:Bindu
2001:Prana
1977:Yidam
1903:Inner
1899:Outer
1719:Texts
1686:Losar
1644:Tulku
1634:Geshe
1587:Yerpa
1570:Shalu
1560:Sanga
1555:Sakya
1404:Laity
1318:Karma
1187:Sakya
1158:Marpa
1151:Kagyu
1083:AtiÅa
1014:Gelug
1004:Kagyu
994:Sakya
989:Kadam
829:Kagyu
783:Yidam
736:of a
722:Inner
718:Outer
618:Vajra
388:Mudra
293:Phowa
5324:PÄįø·i
5309:MÄra
5219:Flag
4620:Iran
4544:Tuva
4489:Laos
4117:Lama
3965:ÅÄ«la
3933:ÅÄ«la
3921:PÄ«ti
3911:Sati
3862:Puja
3783:Koan
3689:DÄna
3280:Yasa
3167:TÄrÄ
2802:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2301:yogi
2292:, a
2210:and
2191:lama
2183:lama
2181:The
2170:The
2123:Lama
2047:lama
1996:Nadi
1984:and
1972:Lama
1905:and
1617:Lama
1565:Sera
1548:Rato
1019:RimƩ
921:The
876:and
827:and
792:the
781:the
775:guru
770:Lama
768:the
761:the
754:the
747:the
724:and
409:Yoga
5046:Art
4982:Wat
3518:Zen
2303:or
2266:or
2154:In
2095:hum
2070:).
1968:')
1944:')
1763:Art
869:to
796:or
700:In
5511::
4548:ru
2391:.
2307:.
2178:.
2091:ah
2087:om
2053::
1913::
1901:,
951:on
884:.
835:.
740:.
720:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
52:on
4550:)
4546:(
3764:)
3760:(
2855:e
2848:t
2841:v
2810:.
2791:.
2772:.
2750:.
2719:.
2697:.
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