112:
670:
253:
87:
322:
42:
731:
693:
The Bewick's wren once had a range that extended throughout much of the United States and Mexico and parts of Canada. It used to be fairly common in the
Midwest and in the Appalachian Mountains, but it is now extremely rare east of the Mississippi River. It is still found along the Pacific Coast from
680:
Geographic differences have been observed in the appearance of the Bewick's wren. Eastern populations, prior to their decline, were described as being more colorful, such as having a reddish tint to its brown feathers. Pacific populations are described as being darker in appearance, while populations
660:
Bewick's wrens, like many wrens, are very vocal. Both females and males make short calls while foraging and both use a harsh scolding call when agitated. Males also sing in order to attract mates and protect their territory. The song is broken into two or three individual parts; one individual male
713:
The preferred habitat of the Bewick's wren is that of arid open woodlands and brush-filled areas such as hillsides and uplands, but will reside in humid areas locally (Subtropical and
Temperate zones). They are more common than house wrens in drier habitats, such as those found in the Southwest. In
767:
Courtship begins with the male singing from its perch. It will occasionally pause its song in order to chase its competitors. Bewick's wrens form monogamous pairs that will then forage together. The male wren begins building the nest in a cavity or birdhouse, with the female joining in later. The
684:
Geographic differences have also been noted in the song of Bewick's wrens. Each regional population of Bewick's wrens have distinctive vocalizations, in particular their call notes. Pacific populations sing notably more complicated songs than
Southwestern populations. Eastern populations were also
754:
insects and insect eggs from vegetation, including the trunks of trees. They typically do not feed on vegetation higher than 3 meters, but they will forage on the ground. Bewick's wrens are capable of hanging upside down in order to acquire food, such as catching an insect on the underside of a
946:
647:
The Bewick's wren has an average length of 5.1 inches (13 cm) an average weight of 0.3 to 0.4 ounces (8–12 g), and a wingspan of 18 cm. Its plumage is brown on top and light grey underneath, with a white stripe above each eye. Its beak is long, slender, and slightly curved. Its most
1328:
793:
due to the size of its range and estimates of its population size. However, ornithologists have noted a severe decline in its eastern range and parts of its western range. In particular, it has virtually disappeared from east of the
Mississippi. In 1984, the state of
998:
Ornithological
Biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America ; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and
772:
is cup-shaped and located in a nook or cavity of some kind. It lays 5–7 eggs, which are white with brown spots. The Bewick's wren produces two broods in a season. Pairs are more or less monogamous when it comes to breeding, but go solitary throughout the winter.
1427:
802:
under its
Maryland Endangered Species Act of 1971. Despite this classification, no breeding pairs of Bewick's wrens are known to remain in Maryland. In 2014, the North American Bird Conservation Initiative placed the eastern Bewick's wren on its watch list.
1518:
365:, it has a long tail that is tipped in white. The song is loud and melodious, much like the song of other wrens. It lives in thickets, brush piles and hedgerows, open woodlands and scrubby areas, often near streams. It eats insects and spiders, which it
509:
are recognised of which two are now extinct. Subspecies can be distinguished by the small differences in the color of the dorsal feathers but this can be difficult for museum specimens as the colors tend to change after a few years of storage.
661:
may exhibit up to twenty-two different variations on the song pattern, and may even throw in a little ventriloquism to vary it even further. A male wren learns its song from neighboring males, so its song will be different from its father's.
736:
735:
732:
737:
810:. House wrens compete with Bewick's wrens for similar nesting sites. House wrens will destroy both the nests and eggs of Bewick's wrens. The reforestation of once open land has also negatively impacted the eastern Bewick's wrens.
651:
Juveniles look similar to adults, with only a few key differences. Their beaks are usually shorter and stockier. In addition, their underbelly might feature some faint speckling. Males and females are very similar in appearance.
734:
758:
Bewick's wrens will visit backyard feeders. They will eat suet, peanut hearts, hulled sunflower seeds, and mealworms. Like many insect-eating birds, the Bewick's wren widens its diet to include seeds in the winter.
64:
53:
710:, including Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. Western populations do not tend to migrate. Eastern populations, prior to their decline, used to migrate from its northern range to the Gulf Coast.
806:
Several theories have been proposed to explain its decline in its eastern range, including pesticide use and competition from other bird species. The most likely reason seems to be competition from
1451:
Farwell, Laura; Marzluff, John (2013). "A new bully on the block: Does urbanization promote Bewick's wren (Thryomanes bewickii) aggressive exclusion of
Pacific wrens (Troglodytes pacificus)?".
5918:
5923:
5913:
63:
52:
733:
5720:
820:
In
Washington, development has actually benefited the Bewick's wren, leading to an increase in its population. However, this has coincided with the decline of the
648:
distinctive feature is its long tail with black bars and white corners. It moves its tail around frequently, making this feature even more obvious for observers.
5772:
755:
branch. When it catches an insect, it kills the insect prior to swallowing it whole. Bewick's wrens will repeatedly wipe their beaks on its perch after a meal.
401:
5893:
1071:
62:
51:
5933:
5865:
5671:
5733:
361:. At about 14 cm (5.5 in) long, it is grey-brown above, white below, with a long white eyebrow. While similar in appearance to the
5908:
1568:
5694:
1260:
1235:
5928:
5658:
544:
5738:
5559:
5609:
434:
1384:(315). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA & The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
111:
5777:
1036:
707:
1118:
817:, the development of canyons has led to the gradual decline of native bird species, including the Bewick's wren.
695:
1096:
5903:
5785:
1510:
5550:
2842:
1561:
5699:
5898:
5790:
5596:
5512:
674:
5811:
782:
213:
190:
5614:
868:
5588:
5570:
3019:
2004:
1460:
1292:
425:
331:
3799:
4122:
3627:
3429:
1505:
974:
631:
549:
76:
5764:
2805:
2672:
2496:
1554:
1310:
1110:
992:
970:
799:
790:
479:
413:
326:
282:
230:
106:
5816:
3868:
2885:
2771:
1546:
5725:
3716:
2246:
1251:
The
Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Ornithologists' Union (1983).
911:
768:
nest is constructed from twigs and other plant materials and is often lined with feathers. The
5798:
5751:
5632:
4905:
4806:
3760:
2977:
1403:
1256:
1231:
1225:
5803:
5575:
4568:
2963:
1468:
1385:
1300:
1150:
1100:
1092:
1040:
863:
751:
699:
583:
373:
366:
5601:
1045:"Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, hyliotas, wrens & gnatcatchers"
5465:
4279:
3949:
3075:
2814:
2377:
2187:
598:
Oberholser, 1898 – west Kansas, west
Oklahoma and central, east Texas and northeast Mexico
559:
482:
845:
5686:
1536:
1489:
1464:
1296:
252:
5245:
5196:
4986:
4891:
4711:
4603:
4496:
4451:
4423:
3915:
3634:
3618:
3511:
3183:
2780:
2068:
2057:
1013:
578:
453:
669:
5887:
5829:
5746:
5458:
5430:
5299:
5263:
5154:
5098:
5070:
5056:
4644:
4621:
4533:
4409:
4381:
4308:
4288:
4164:
3970:
3884:
3781:
3367:
3360:
3318:
3311:
3068:
3012:
2970:
2751:
2645:
2603:
2518:
2447:
2440:
2368:
2348:
2294:
2256:
2117:
2077:
1912:
1836:
1811:
1663:
1083:
854:
786:
494:
442:
417:
362:
96:
91:
1498:
1114:
1017:
996:
5856:
5637:
5416:
5393:
5361:
5347:
5333:
5252:
5238:
5105:
5091:
5084:
5026:
4995:
4968:
4940:
4933:
4882:
4857:
4734:
4672:
4547:
4540:
4437:
4430:
4416:
4299:
4259:
4094:
4087:
4064:
4032:
3877:
3822:
3746:
3696:
3689:
3673:
3655:
3532:
3470:
3381:
3266:
3224:
3141:
2956:
2787:
2762:
2744:
2723:
2702:
2663:
2482:
2454:
2398:
2384:
2317:
2176:
2137:
1921:
1857:
1783:
1776:
1762:
1748:
1714:
1524:
1314:
1176:
821:
486:
472:
460:
433:, published four years later, Audubon explained that he had shot the specimen near
385:
5663:
813:
In California, habitat loss due to development has impacted the Bewick's wren. In
321:
5624:
1472:
5759:
5707:
5544:
5486:
5402:
5368:
5203:
5175:
5147:
5006:
4961:
4898:
4864:
4766:
4748:
4700:
4658:
4651:
4630:
4596:
4589:
4485:
4478:
4458:
4395:
4374:
4360:
4234:
4227:
4185:
4115:
4101:
3984:
3926:
3906:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3739:
3447:
3280:
3252:
3190:
3169:
3089:
3082:
2947:
2922:
2849:
2737:
2709:
2681:
2638:
2567:
2489:
2475:
2433:
2426:
2412:
2405:
2225:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2169:
2029:
1993:
1953:
1887:
1846:
1769:
1755:
1642:
1044:
1376:
Kennedy, E.D.; White, D.W. (1997). Poole, A.; Gill, F. (eds.). "Bewick's Wren (
1352:
1070:
Martínez Gómez; Juan E.; Barber, Bruian R. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2005).
5824:
5437:
5409:
5319:
5310:
5272:
5210:
5189:
5140:
5119:
5063:
5049:
5035:
4954:
4912:
4741:
4727:
4665:
4505:
4367:
4336:
4268:
4241:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4143:
4080:
4004:
3977:
3956:
3942:
3788:
3753:
3682:
3641:
3606:
3546:
3518:
3484:
3436:
3395:
3374:
3353:
3339:
3304:
3217:
3200:
3176:
3155:
3110:
3033:
3005:
2984:
2901:
2863:
2828:
2730:
2688:
2527:
2468:
2461:
2357:
2310:
2303:
2267:
2146:
2126:
2086:
1973:
1942:
1928:
1825:
1818:
1734:
1684:
1673:
1540:
807:
611:
506:
468:
5535:
5479:
5375:
5283:
5182:
5077:
4947:
4926:
4822:
4786:
4755:
4720:
4693:
4679:
4637:
4610:
4575:
4561:
4554:
4315:
4213:
4136:
4129:
4108:
4053:
4046:
4018:
3995:
3935:
3815:
3707:
3648:
3553:
3539:
3463:
3332:
3297:
3290:
3273:
3238:
3132:
3117:
3061:
3047:
3026:
2936:
2856:
2821:
2794:
2716:
2652:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2547:
2391:
2283:
2050:
2041:
1894:
1878:
1867:
1797:
1741:
1630:
1615:
1578:
814:
769:
719:
715:
163:
123:
1227:
Birds of the Sierra Nevada: Their Natural History, Status, and Distribution
1154:
41:
17:
5850:
5529:
5451:
5354:
5340:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5161:
5126:
5112:
5015:
4975:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4686:
4526:
4469:
4343:
4329:
4322:
4178:
4171:
4157:
4025:
3963:
3767:
3732:
3662:
3574:
3504:
3495:
3456:
3413:
3259:
3245:
3148:
3103:
3096:
3054:
3040:
2998:
2991:
2894:
2835:
2695:
2576:
2536:
2503:
2419:
2328:
2160:
1705:
1652:
1597:
1531:
795:
397:
389:
377:
143:
1137:
5870:
5676:
5583:
5382:
5326:
5292:
5133:
5042:
4919:
4871:
4815:
4795:
4775:
4444:
4388:
4350:
4248:
3891:
3808:
3774:
3560:
3402:
3388:
3346:
3231:
3162:
2929:
2915:
2908:
2870:
2596:
2587:
2556:
2276:
2097:
1935:
1804:
1725:
1694:
1609:
381:
1105:
5472:
5423:
4402:
4220:
4150:
4073:
4011:
3725:
3567:
3525:
3477:
3325:
3207:
1591:
1305:
1280:
703:
393:
133:
5712:
5506:
1389:
5650:
404:. However, it is now extremely rare east of the Mississippi River.
5645:
5444:
4582:
4519:
4512:
4039:
2631:
2337:
2106:
1901:
1790:
1603:
1072:"Phylogenetic position and generic placement of the Socorro Wren (
668:
476:
446:
353:
320:
60:
49:
5168:
349:
173:
153:
5510:
3604:
2027:
1628:
1550:
1255:(sixth ed.). American Ornithologists' Union. p. 530.
947:"Bewick's Wren - Introduction | Birds of North America Online"
839:
837:
352:
native to North America. It is the only species placed in the
610:(Phillips, AR, 1986) – south Texas (southern USA) to central
1177:"Troglodyte de Bewick - Thryomanes bewickii - Bewick's Wren"
1097:
10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0050:PPAGPO]2.0.CO;2
681:
in the Southwest are described as having a grayer plumage.
592:
Oberholser, 1898 – interior southwest USA to central Mexico
981:. Vol. 1. London: Published by the author. Plate 18.
824:
thanks to increased competition between the two species.
245:
1–2 dozen living, 2 recently extinct; see article text
1224:
Beedy, Edward C.; Pandolfino, Edward R. (2013-06-17).
1135:
Kennedy, E.D.; White, D.W. (2020). Poole, A.F. (ed.).
445:. Bewick's wren is now the only species placed in the
1002:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Adam Black. pp. 96–97.
558:
Oberholser, 1898 – southern California and northwest
517:
Oberholser, 1898 – southwest Canada and northwest USA
4356:
3425:
3286:
3213:
3196:
2252:
2242:
2157:
741:
Bewick's Wren feeding young and cleaning the nestbox
416:
included an illustration of Bewick's wren under the
5840:
5519:
5392:
5309:
5282:
5262:
5025:
5005:
4985:
4881:
4805:
4785:
4765:
4710:
4620:
4495:
4468:
4298:
4278:
4258:
4063:
3994:
3925:
3905:
3867:
3798:
3715:
3706:
3672:
3617:
3494:
3446:
3412:
3131:
2946:
2884:
2804:
2770:
2761:
2671:
2662:
2586:
2566:
2546:
2526:
2517:
2367:
2347:
2327:
2293:
2266:
2233:
2224:
2186:
2156:
2136:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2067:
2040:
1992:
1972:
1952:
1911:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1724:
1704:
1683:
1662:
1641:
620:(Deppe, 1830) – central and south Mexico. Includes
1428:"2014 Report — The State of the Birds Report 2014"
1136:
869:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711377A132096463.en
467:, but is now known to be a close relative of the
5919:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
1149:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
604:(Phillips, AR, 1986) – east Kansas and Oklahoma
1495:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
567:(Anthony, 1897) – west central Baja California
1562:
533:Grinnell, 1910 – coastal northwest California
452:that was introduced by the English zoologist
8:
437:in 1821 and had chosen the specific epithet
1404:"Wrens of Maryland - Maryland's Wild Acres"
1019:Catalogue of a Collection of American Birds
979:The Birds of America; from original drawing
539:(Vigors, 1839) – coastal central California
5924:Fauna of the Channel Islands of California
5507:
3712:
3614:
3601:
3418:
2767:
2668:
2523:
2230:
2073:
2037:
2024:
1638:
1625:
1569:
1555:
1547:
251:
85:
40:
31:
5914:Native birds of the Western United States
1304:
1104:
867:
781:In 2016, the Bewick's wren was listed as
634:, central and east central USA. Includes
523:Oberholser, 1898 – west Canada. Includes
1022:. London: N. Trubner and Co. p. 22.
729:
369:from vegetation or finds on the ground.
1205:Kaufman, Kenn (2006). "Bewick's Wren".
833:
750:Bewick's wrens are insect eaters. They
706:, and in a significant portion of the
573:Huey, 1942 – southwest Baja California
1274:
1272:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1051:. International Ornithologists' Union
1031:
1029:
906:
714:California, Bewick's wrens inhabit a
441:in honour of his friend the engraver
372:Its historic range was from southern
7:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
548:(Anthony, 1895) – Extinct, formerly
412:In 1827, the American ornithologist
5894:IUCN Red List least concern species
1329:"Common Feeder Birds - FeederWatch"
855:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1253:Check-List of North American Birds
1230:. University of California Press.
582:Ridgway, 1876 – Extinct, formerly
25:
1537:Audio recordings of Bewick's wren
5934:Taxa named by John James Audubon
5700:bewicks-wren-thryomanes-bewickii
1049:IOC World Bird List Version 10.2
798:classified the Bewick's wren as
110:
1519:Bewick's wren photo gallery
1353:"Winter - Wild Birds Unlimited"
844:BirdLife International (2018).
685:noted to be excellent singers.
493:seems not too distant from the
1:
1499:Bewick's wren Species Account
1521:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1501:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1473:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.03.017
463:was formerly also placed in
1281:"Urban extinction of birds"
435:St. Francisville, Louisiana
5950:
5909:Birds of the United States
1382:The Birds of North America
3613:
3600:
3421:
2036:
2023:
1637:
1624:
1586:
1525:Interactive range map of
862:: e.T22711377A132096463.
471:complex, as indicated by
288:
281:
259:
250:
243:
238:
219:
212:
107:Scientific classification
105:
83:
74:
48:
39:
34:
1581:and their extinct allies
1511:Internet Bird Collection
689:Distribution and habitat
431:Ornithological Biography
5929:Birds described in 1829
1453:Biological Conservation
1432:www.stateofthebirds.org
1279:Diamond, Jared (1988).
777:Status and conservation
307:Thryothorus brevicaudus
742:
677:
675:Sacramento, California
335:
302:Thryothorus brevicauda
69:
58:
5812:Paleobiology Database
1506:"Bewick's wren media"
1155:10.2173/bow.bewwre.01
916:www.allaboutbirds.org
740:
672:
324:
292:Thryomanes leucophrys
67:
56:
5842:Troglodytes bewickii
1357:Wild Birds Unlimited
665:Geographic variation
426:The Birds of America
421:Troglodytes bewickii
332:The Birds of America
297:Thryothorus bewickii
5830:Thryomanes-bewickii
5576:Thryomanes_bewickii
5551:Thryomanes bewickii
5521:Thryomanes bewickii
1527:Thryomanes bewickii
1492:Thryomanes bewickii
1465:2013BCons.161..128F
1378:Thryomanes bewickii
1297:1988Natur.333..393D
1140:Thryomanes bewickii
1074:Thryomanes sissonii
993:Audubon, John James
971:Audubon, John James
848:Thryomanes bewickii
632:Nominate subspecies
571:T. b. magdalenensis
550:San Clemente Island
429:. In the companion
384:, and southwestern
345:Thryomanes bewickii
223:Thryomanes bewickii
77:Conservation status
1532:IUCN Red List maps
1147:Birds of the World
1039:; Donsker, David;
791:threatened species
743:
678:
630:(Audubon, 1827) –
614:(northeast Mexico)
556:T. b. charienturus
489:analysis, whereas
480:NADH dehydrogenase
414:John James Audubon
336:
325:Illustration from
312:Thryothorus bairdi
70:
59:
5881:
5880:
5799:Open Tree of Life
5513:Taxon identifiers
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
4807:Paradoxornithidae
3901:
3900:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3127:
3126:
2880:
2879:
2513:
2512:
2220:
2219:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
1408:dnr2.maryland.gov
1291:(6172): 393–394.
1041:Rasmussen, Pamela
738:
673:Bewick's Wren in
590:T. b. eremophilus
400:and the northern
319:
318:
276: Nonbreeding
194:
100:
65:
54:
16:(Redirected from
5941:
5874:
5873:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5833:
5832:
5820:
5819:
5807:
5806:
5794:
5793:
5781:
5780:
5768:
5767:
5755:
5754:
5742:
5741:
5729:
5728:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5702:
5690:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5667:
5666:
5654:
5653:
5641:
5640:
5628:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5605:
5604:
5592:
5591:
5589:603194D371801AC0
5579:
5578:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5508:
4358:
3713:
3615:
3602:
3427:
3419:
3288:
3215:
3198:
2768:
2669:
2524:
2254:
2244:
2231:
2159:
2074:
2038:
2025:
1639:
1626:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1515:
1490:Bewick's wren -
1477:
1476:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1306:10.1038/333393a0
1276:
1267:
1266:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1144:
1138:"Bewick's Wren (
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1117:. Archived from
1108:
1080:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1004:
1003:
989:
983:
982:
967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
943:
926:
925:
923:
922:
908:
881:
880:
878:
876:
871:
841:
739:
700:British Columbia
584:Guadalupe Island
579:T. b. brevicauda
565:T. b. cerroensis
545:T. b. leucophrys
531:T. b. marinensis
515:T. b. calophonus
374:British Columbia
275:
270: Year-round
269:
263:
255:
225:
205:T. bewickii
189:
115:
114:
94:
89:
88:
66:
55:
44:
32:
21:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5904:Birds of Mexico
5884:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5869:
5864:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5836:
5828:
5823:
5815:
5810:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5784:
5776:
5771:
5763:
5758:
5750:
5745:
5737:
5732:
5724:
5719:
5711:
5706:
5698:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5675:
5670:
5662:
5657:
5649:
5644:
5636:
5631:
5623:
5621:
5613:
5608:
5600:
5595:
5587:
5582:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5515:
5505:
5492:
5466:Tephrozosterops
5388:
5305:
5278:
5258:
5021:
5001:
4981:
4877:
4801:
4781:
4761:
4706:
4616:
4491:
4464:
4294:
4280:Erythrocercidae
4274:
4254:
4059:
3990:
3950:Cryptosylvicola
3921:
3897:
3863:
3794:
3702:
3668:
3609:
3580:
3490:
3442:
3408:
3123:
2942:
2876:
2800:
2757:
2658:
2582:
2562:
2542:
2509:
2378:Campylorhynchus
2363:
2343:
2323:
2289:
2262:
2216:
2188:Ptiliogonatidae
2182:
2152:
2132:
2112:
2092:
2063:
2032:
2011:
1988:
1968:
1948:
1907:
1873:
1852:
1831:
1720:
1700:
1679:
1658:
1633:
1620:
1582:
1575:
1504:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1390:10.2173/bna.315
1375:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1333:feederwatch.org
1327:
1326:
1322:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1181:www.oiseaux.net
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1142:), version 1.0"
1134:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:, eds. (2020).
1035:
1034:
1027:
1012:
1011:
1007:
991:
990:
986:
975:"Bewick's wren"
969:
968:
964:
955:
953:
945:
944:
929:
920:
918:
912:"Bewick's Wren"
910:
909:
884:
874:
872:
843:
842:
835:
830:
779:
765:
748:
730:
728:
696:Baja California
691:
667:
658:
645:
618:T. b. mexicanus
560:Baja California
521:T. b. drymoecus
503:
410:
277:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
234:
227:
221:
208:
188:
109:
101:
90:
86:
79:
61:
50:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5947:
5945:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5862:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5821:
5808:
5795:
5782:
5769:
5756:
5743:
5730:
5717:
5704:
5691:
5681:
5668:
5655:
5642:
5629:
5619:
5606:
5593:
5580:
5567:
5556:
5541:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5246:Thescelocichla
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5197:Phyllastrephus
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4991:
4989:
4987:Phylloscopidae
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4892:Gampsorhynchus
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4716:
4714:
4712:Macrosphenidae
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4604:Trochalopteron
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4501:
4499:
4497:Leiothrichidae
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4452:Stelgidopteryx
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4424:Pseudochelidon
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3802:
3800:Certhilaudinae
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3635:Calamonastides
3631:
3623:
3621:
3619:Acrocephalidae
3611:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3512:Chlamydochaera
3508:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3211:
3204:
3194:
3187:
3184:Cinnyricinclus
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2239:
2237:
2235:incertae sedis
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2069:Bombycilloidea
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1484:External links
1482:
1479:
1478:
1443:
1419:
1395:
1368:
1344:
1320:
1268:
1261:
1243:
1236:
1216:
1207:Birder's World
1192:
1167:
1127:
1124:on 2008-12-17.
1062:
1025:
1005:
984:
962:
927:
882:
832:
831:
829:
826:
778:
775:
764:
761:
747:
744:
727:
724:
690:
687:
666:
663:
657:
654:
644:
641:
640:
639:
628:T. b. bewickii
625:
615:
605:
599:
593:
587:
574:
568:
562:
553:
540:
537:T. b. spilurus
534:
528:
525:T. b. atrestus
518:
502:
499:
454:Philip Sclater
409:
406:
317:
316:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
286:
285:
279:
278:
272:
266:
264: Breeding
260:
257:
256:
248:
247:
241:
240:
236:
235:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
200:
196:
195:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
102:
84:
81:
80:
75:
72:
71:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Bewick's wren
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5946:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Troglodytidae
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:Sterrhoptilus
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5431:Megazosterops
5428:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5264:Scotocercidae
5261:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:Calyptocichla
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:Arizelocichla
5068:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5057:Altimastillas
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:Cincloramphus
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4622:Locustellidae
4619:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4534:Grammatoptila
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:Psalidoprocne
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4382:Petrochelidon
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4309:Alopochelidon
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4289:Erythrocercus
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4165:Micromacronus
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:Heteromirafra
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:Melanocorypha
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:Meridiocichla
3424:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:Speculipastor
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:Scissirostrum
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:Onychognathus
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:Myrmecocichla
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:Heteroxenicus
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:Campicoloides
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2752:Xenocopsychus
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:Ramphocinclus
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:Cinclocerthia
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Muscicapoidea
2516:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:Odontorchilus
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:Microcerculus
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2369:Troglodytidae
2366:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2349:Tichodromidae
2346:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2295:Polioptilidae
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2257:Kischinskinia
2251:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2118:Hylocitreidae
2115:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2078:Bombycillidae
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:Stenostiridae
1910:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:Picathartidae
1834:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:Pseudopodoces
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:Chloropseidae
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:0-943610-32-X
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1237:9780520274938
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1182:
1178:
1175:Oiseaux.net.
1171:
1168:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:Sclater, P.L.
1009:
1006:
1001:
1000:
994:
988:
985:
980:
976:
972:
966:
963:
952:
948:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
928:
917:
913:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
883:
870:
865:
861:
857:
856:
851:
849:
840:
838:
834:
827:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
809:
804:
801:
797:
792:
788:
787:IUCN Red List
784:
783:least concern
776:
774:
771:
762:
760:
756:
753:
745:
725:
723:
721:
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
688:
686:
682:
676:
671:
664:
662:
656:Vocalizations
655:
653:
649:
642:
637:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:T. b. murinus
619:
616:
613:
609:
606:
603:
602:T. b. pulichi
600:
597:
596:T. b. cryptus
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
561:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
500:
498:
496:
495:Carolina wren
492:
488:
484:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
448:
444:
443:Thomas Bewick
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
419:
418:binomial name
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:Carolina wren
360:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
340:Bewick's wren
334:
333:
328:
323:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
284:
280:
258:
254:
249:
246:
242:
237:
232:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
192:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:Troglodytidae
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:Passeriformes
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
93:
92:Least Concern
82:
78:
73:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5841:
5687:bewicks-wren
5520:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5417:Dasycrotapha
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:Zosteropidae
5381:
5374:
5367:
5362:Pomatorhinus
5360:
5353:
5348:Melanocichla
5346:
5339:
5334:Erythrogenys
5332:
5325:
5318:
5298:
5291:
5271:
5253:Tricholestes
5251:
5244:
5239:Stelgidillas
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5106:Chlorocichla
5104:
5097:
5092:Brachypodius
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:Pycnonotidae
5014:
4996:Phylloscopus
4994:
4974:
4969:Schoeniparus
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4941:Malacopteron
4939:
4934:Malacocincla
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:Pellorneidae
4870:
4863:
4858:Paradoxornis
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4794:
4774:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4735:Macrosphenus
4733:
4726:
4719:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4548:Ianthocincla
4546:
4541:Heterophasia
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4484:
4477:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4438:Pygochelidon
4436:
4431:Ptyonoprogne
4429:
4422:
4417:Pseudhirundo
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:Hirundinidae
4287:
4267:
4260:Donacobiidae
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4095:Calamonastes
4093:
4088:Bathmocercus
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:Cisticolidae
4052:
4045:
4038:
4033:Phyllergates
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3914:
3890:
3883:
3878:Calendulauda
3876:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3823:Ammomanopsis
3821:
3814:
3807:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3747:Chersophilus
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3697:Psaltriparus
3695:
3690:Leptopoecile
3688:
3681:
3674:Aegithalidae
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3628:Acrocephalus
3626:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3533:Entomodestes
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3483:
3476:
3471:Neocossyphus
3469:
3462:
3455:
3435:
3428:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3382:Streptocitta
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3279:
3272:
3267:Lamprotornis
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3225:Goodfellowia
3223:
3216:
3206:
3199:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3142:Acridotheres
3140:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2957:Brachypteryx
2955:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2793:
2788:Cercotrichas
2786:
2779:
2763:Muscicapinae
2750:
2745:Swynnertonia
2743:
2736:
2729:
2724:Pogonocichla
2722:
2715:
2708:
2703:Cossyphicula
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2664:Muscicapidae
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2575:
2555:
2535:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2483:Thryorchilus
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2455:Pheugopedius
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2399:Cinnycerthia
2397:
2390:
2385:Cantorchilus
2383:
2376:
2356:
2336:
2318:Ramphocaenus
2316:
2309:
2302:
2282:
2275:
2255:
2245:
2234:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2175:
2168:
2145:
2138:Hypocoliidae
2125:
2105:
2085:
2056:
2049:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1922:Chelidorhynx
1920:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1866:
1858:Promeropidae
1845:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1784:Pardaliparus
1782:
1777:Melanochlora
1775:
1768:
1763:Machlolophus
1761:
1754:
1749:Cephalopyrus
1747:
1740:
1733:
1713:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1614:Infraorder:
1526:
1509:
1491:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:
1398:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1288:
1284:
1252:
1246:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1146:
1139:
1130:
1119:the original
1091:(1): 50–56.
1088:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1018:
1008:
997:
987:
978:
965:
954:. Retrieved
950:
919:. Retrieved
915:
873:. Retrieved
859:
853:
847:
822:Pacific wren
819:
812:
805:
780:
766:
757:
749:
718:area called
712:
692:
683:
679:
659:
650:
646:
635:
627:
621:
617:
607:
601:
595:
589:
577:
570:
564:
555:
552:, California
543:
536:
530:
524:
520:
514:
504:
490:
473:biogeography
464:
461:Socorro wren
458:
449:
438:
430:
424:
420:
411:
386:Pennsylvania
371:
357:
356:
344:
343:
339:
337:
330:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
244:
222:
220:
204:
203:
191:P.L. Sclater
184:
183:
29:
5786:Neotropical
5760:NatureServe
5708:iNaturalist
5545:Wikispecies
5487:Zosterornis
5403:Apalopteron
5369:Spelaeornis
5204:Poliolophus
5176:Microtarsus
5007:Pnoepygidae
4962:Ptilocichla
4899:Graminicola
4865:Rhopophilus
4767:Nicatoridae
4749:Sphenoeacus
4701:Schoenicola
4659:Helopsaltes
4652:Elaphrornis
4631:Bradypterus
4597:Pterorhinus
4590:Montecincla
4486:Pholidornis
4459:Tachycineta
4396:Phedinopsis
4375:Orochelidon
4361:Miochelidon
4235:Schistolais
4228:Scepomycter
4186:Oreophilais
4116:Drymocichla
4102:Camaroptera
3985:Xanthomixis
3927:Bernieridae
3907:Alcippeidae
3858:Ramphocoris
3851:Pinarocorys
3844:Eremopterix
3837:Chersomanes
3830:Certhilauda
3740:Calandrella
3448:Myadestinae
3253:Hartlaubius
3191:Creatophora
3170:Arizelopsar
3090:Pinarochroa
3083:Phoenicurus
2948:Saxicolinae
2923:Leucoptilon
2850:Melaenornis
2806:Muscicapini
2738:Stiphrornis
2710:Dessonornis
2682:Chamaetylas
2673:Erithacinae
2639:Oreoscoptes
2568:Elachuridae
2497:Troglodytes
2490:Thryothorus
2476:Thryophilus
2434:Hylorchilus
2427:Henicorhina
2413:Cyphorhinus
2406:Cistothorus
2226:Certhioidea
2211:Ptiliogonys
2204:Phainoptila
2197:Phainopepla
2170:Chaetoptila
2030:Muscicapida
2005:Passeroidea
1994:Passeroidea
1983:See below ↓
1963:See below ↓
1954:Muscicapida
1888:Anthoscopus
1847:Picathartes
1770:Melaniparus
1756:Lophophanes
1643:Chaetopidae
1459:: 128–141.
1037:Gill, Frank
951:birdsna.org
875:12 November
808:house wrens
643:Description
636:T. b. altus
608:T. b. sadai
402:Gulf States
392:, south to
380:, southern
239:Subspecies
5888:Categories
5857:Q109563587
5825:Xeno-canto
5438:Parayuhina
5410:Cleptornis
5320:Cyanoderma
5311:Timaliidae
5273:Scotocerca
5211:Pycnonotus
5141:Hypsipetes
5120:Euptilotus
5064:Andropadus
5050:Alophoixus
5036:Acritillas
4955:Pellorneum
4913:Illadopsis
4906:Gypsophila
4742:Melocichla
4728:Cryptillas
4666:Locustella
4506:Actinodura
4368:Neophedina
4337:Cheramoeca
4269:Donacobius
4242:Spiloptila
4207:Phyllolais
4200:Phragmacia
4193:Orthotomus
4144:Hypergerus
4081:Artisornis
4005:Abroscopus
3978:Thamnornis
3957:Hartertula
3943:Crossleyia
3869:Mirafrinae
3789:Spizocorys
3761:Eremophila
3754:Eremalauda
3683:Aegithalos
3642:Chloropeta
3607:Sylvioidea
3547:Hylocichla
3519:Cichlopsis
3485:Stizorhina
3437:Pinarornis
3396:Sturnornis
3375:Spodiopsar
3354:Saroglossa
3340:Rhabdornis
3305:Notopholia
3218:Fregilupus
3201:Cryptopsar
3177:Basilornis
3156:Ampeliceps
3111:Thamnolaea
3034:Leonardina
3006:Heinrichia
2985:Emarginata
2978:Cinclidium
2902:Cyanoptila
2886:Niltavinae
2864:Namibornis
2829:Empidornis
2772:Copsychini
2731:Sheppardia
2689:Cichladusa
2528:Buphagidae
2469:Thryomanes
2462:Salpinctes
2358:Tichodroma
2311:Polioptila
2304:Microbates
2268:Certhiidae
2147:Hypocolius
2127:Hylocitrea
2087:Bombycilla
1974:Sylvioidea
1943:Stenostira
1929:Culicicapa
1826:Sylviparus
1819:Sittiparus
1735:Baeolophus
1685:Hyliotidae
1674:Chloropsis
1608:Suborder:
1579:passerides
1577:Genera of
1541:Xeno-canto
1437:2017-03-26
1413:2017-03-26
1362:2017-05-02
1338:2017-05-02
1186:2020-09-28
1160:11 October
1106:1808/16612
1055:10 October
956:2017-05-02
921:2017-05-02
828:References
800:endangered
612:Tamaulipas
507:subspecies
501:Subspecies
491:Thryomanes
469:house wren
465:Thryomanes
450:Thryomanes
358:Thryomanes
185:Thryomanes
18:Thryomanes
5480:Zosterops
5376:Stachyris
5284:Sylviidae
5183:Neolestes
5078:Baeopogon
4948:Napothera
4927:Laticilla
4823:Chrysomma
4787:Panuridae
4756:Sylvietta
4721:Achaetops
4694:Robsonius
4680:Megalurus
4638:Catriscus
4611:Turdoides
4576:Liocichla
4569:Leiothrix
4562:Leioptila
4555:Laniellus
4316:Atronanus
4214:Poliolais
4137:Euryptila
4130:Eremomela
4109:Cisticola
4054:Urosphena
4047:Tickellia
4019:Hemitesia
3996:Cettiidae
3936:Bernieria
3816:Ammomanes
3717:Alaudinae
3708:Alaudidae
3649:Hippolais
3554:Ridgwayia
3540:Geokichla
3464:Myadestes
3333:Poeoptera
3298:Neocichla
3291:Necropsar
3274:Leucopsar
3239:Gracupica
3133:Sturnidae
3118:Vauriella
3062:Myophonus
3048:Monticola
3027:Larvivora
2937:Sholicola
2857:Muscicapa
2843:Humblotia
2822:Bradornis
2795:Copsychus
2717:Erithacus
2653:Toxostoma
2625:Melanotis
2618:Margarops
2611:Dumetella
2548:Cinclidae
2392:Catherpes
2284:Salpornis
2247:Certhiops
2051:Corthylio
2042:Regulidae
1895:Auriparus
1879:Remizidae
1868:Promerops
1798:Periparus
1742:Cyanistes
1631:Passerida
1616:Passerida
1590:Kingdom:
815:San Diego
720:chaparral
716:shrubland
708:Southwest
456:in 1862.
199:Species:
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
5851:Wikidata
5765:2.100618
5752:22711377
5726:10910980
5602:22711377
5597:BirdLife
5530:Wikidata
5452:Staphida
5355:Mixornis
5341:Macronus
5232:Spizixos
5225:Setornis
5218:Rubigula
5162:Ixonotus
5127:Eurillas
5113:Criniger
5016:Pnoepyga
4976:Turdinus
4851:Myzornis
4844:Moupinia
4837:Lioparus
4830:Fulvetta
4687:Poodytes
4527:Garrulax
4470:Hyliidae
4344:Delichon
4330:Cecropis
4323:Atticora
4179:Oreolais
4172:Neomixis
4158:Malcorus
4026:Horornis
3964:Oxylabes
3768:Galerida
3733:Alaudala
3663:Nesillas
3575:Zoothera
3505:Catharus
3496:Turdinae
3457:Grandala
3414:Turdidae
3260:Hylopsar
3246:Grafisia
3149:Agropsar
3104:Tarsiger
3097:Saxicola
3076:Oenanthe
3055:Myiomela
3041:Luscinia
2999:Ficedula
2992:Enicurus
2964:Calliope
2895:Anthipes
2836:Fraseria
2815:Agricola
2696:Cossypha
2577:Elachura
2537:Buphagus
2504:Uropsila
2420:Ferminia
2329:Sittidae
2161:Mohoidae
1706:Irenidae
1653:Chaetops
1598:Chordata
1596:Phylum:
1592:Animalia
1213:: 60–61.
1115:20879561
1016:(1862).
995:(1831).
973:(1827).
796:Maryland
763:Breeding
726:Behavior
586:, Mexico
505:Fifteen
487:sequence
439:bewickii
408:Taxonomy
398:Arkansas
390:Maryland
378:Nebraska
283:Synonyms
170:Family:
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
97:IUCN 3.1
5871:9192900
5677:2493843
5584:Avibase
5536:Q997457
5383:Timalia
5327:Dumetia
5293:Curruca
5134:Hemixos
5043:Alcurus
4920:Kenopia
4872:Suthora
4816:Chamaea
4796:Panurus
4776:Nicator
4445:Riparia
4389:Phedina
4351:Hirundo
4249:Urolais
3916:Alcippe
3892:Mirafra
3809:Alaemon
3775:Lullula
3561:Ixoreus
3403:Sturnus
3389:Sturnia
3347:Sarcops
3232:Gracula
3163:Aplonis
2930:Niltava
2916:Eumyias
2909:Cyornis
2871:Sigelus
2597:Allenia
2588:Mimidae
2557:Cinclus
2277:Certhia
2098:Dulidae
2058:Regulus
1936:Elminia
1805:Poecile
1726:Paridae
1695:Hyliota
1610:Passeri
1602:Class:
1461:Bibcode
1315:4340734
1293:Bibcode
999:manners
785:on the
746:Feeding
483:subunit
423:in his
382:Ontario
348:) is a
327:Audubon
233:, 1827)
231:Audubon
180:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
5817:428630
5804:932497
5791:bewwre
5778:241536
5739:178562
5684:GNAB:
5659:EURING
5651:bewwre
5625:bewwre
5564:bewwre
5473:Yuhina
5424:Heleia
5300:Sylvia
5155:Ixodia
4403:Progne
4221:Prinia
4151:Incana
4123:Eminia
4074:Apalis
4012:Cettia
3971:Randia
3726:Alauda
3568:Turdus
3526:Cochoa
3478:Sialia
3326:Pholia
3319:Pastor
3208:Enodes
3020:Irania
2781:Alethe
1313:
1285:Nature
1259:
1234:
1113:
704:Mexico
394:Mexico
367:gleans
274:
268:
262:
193:, 1862
5721:IRMNG
5664:10600
5646:eBird
5638:56N6Z
5622:BOW:
5445:Rukia
5085:Bleda
4673:Malia
4583:Minla
4520:Cutia
4513:Argya
4479:Hylia
4040:Tesia
3656:Iduna
2632:Mimus
2338:Sitta
2107:Dulus
1902:Remiz
1791:Parus
1715:Irena
1311:S2CID
1122:(PDF)
1111:S2CID
1079:(PDF)
752:glean
702:, in
477:mtDNA
447:genus
354:genus
5866:GBIF
5773:NCBI
5747:IUCN
5734:ITIS
5713:7576
5672:GBIF
5615:9762
5610:BOLD
5169:Ixos
5148:Iole
3281:Mino
2177:Moho
2003:See
1604:Aves
1380:)".
1257:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1162:2020
1057:2020
877:2021
860:2018
770:nest
475:and
459:The
350:wren
338:The
154:Aves
68:Call
57:Song
5695:IBC
5633:CoL
5571:ADW
5560:ABA
5190:Nok
1539:on
1530:at
1469:doi
1457:161
1386:doi
1301:doi
1289:333
1151:doi
1101:hdl
1093:doi
1089:122
1084:Auk
864:doi
789:of
698:to
329:'s
5890::
5868::
5853::
5827::
5814::
5801::
5788::
5775::
5762::
5749::
5736::
5723::
5710::
5697::
5674::
5661::
5648::
5635::
5612::
5599::
5586::
5573::
5562::
5547::
5532::
1508:.
1467:.
1455:.
1430:.
1406:.
1355:.
1331:.
1309:.
1299:.
1287:.
1283:.
1271:^
1211:20
1209:.
1195:^
1179:.
1145:.
1109:.
1099:.
1087:.
1081:.
1076:)"
1047:.
1028:^
977:.
949:.
930:^
914:.
885:^
858:.
852:.
836:^
722:.
576:†
542:†
497:.
485:2
396:,
388:,
376:,
4357:†
3426:†
3287:†
3214:†
3197:†
2253:†
2243:†
2158:†
1860:?
1839:?
1687:?
1666:?
1645:?
1570:e
1563:t
1556:v
1543:.
1514:.
1475:.
1471::
1463::
1440:.
1416:.
1392:.
1388::
1365:.
1341:.
1317:.
1303::
1295::
1265:.
1240:.
1189:.
1164:.
1153::
1103::
1095::
1059:.
959:.
924:.
879:.
866::
850:"
846:"
638:.
624:.
527:.
342:(
229:(
99:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
