464:. This species is olive-green in colour, becoming paler toward the belly. It can grow to a maximum length of 50 cm (20 in) but is commonly found at 30 cm (12 in). There is a characteristic large blotch on the sides. It is dark and elliptical, located directly under the lateral line. This blotch often has a yellow edge. There are occasionally pale blue dots around each nostril and bordering the lower rim of the eyes. The caudal fin is reddish or orange in colour. The pelvic, dorsal, and pectoral fins are all pinkish to white. The mouth is somewhat protractile with thick lips.
44:
88:
63:
835:
488:
This fish lives in depths of up to 20 m (66 ft) in areas with sandy bottoms, coral rubble, and in mangroves, inshore seagrass areas, in lagoons and channels. It is non-migratory and forms small schools or may be solitary. This species uses seagrass beds as nursery areas.
679:
475:
has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution occurring along the eastern coast of Africa from the northern Red Sea south to South Africa, the islands of the western Indian Ocean, the
Madives, Sri Lanka and southern India. It is then found from the Andmana Sea and
520:
and have small, well defined home ranges which have their size determined by intraspecific competition between fishes of similar sizes, the larger the fish the larger the home range. The thumbprint emperor is thought to be a
680:"Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskål and Johann Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces)"
1102:
968:
1007:
262:
1087:
408:
does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family
Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of
942:
705:
981:
1033:
764:
1059:
1097:
651:
719:
986:
529:
aggregations to breed, in Japan spawning has been recorded from April to
November, although it spawns in all months at
43:
903:
890:
1012:
839:
87:
522:
366:
199:
477:
240:
560:. The fish landed are mainly marketed as fresh fish. In Guam, this species is heavily fished and fishers use
516:
and small fishes. It is frequently found as solitary individuals but may be found in small schools. They are
402:
Lethrininae, with all the other genera of
Lethrinidae placed in the Monotaxinae, however, the 5th edition of
431:
382:
858:
908:
561:
273:
182:
618:
1064:
748:
701:
277:
229:
404:
355:
52:
1092:
517:
480:
into the
Pacific Ocean as far east as Samoa, north to Japan and soyth to northeastern Australia.
216:
82:
973:
460:
supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while there are 3 spines and 8 soft rays supporting the
1046:
999:
916:
778:
770:
760:
714:
378:
251:
207:
1051:
752:
740:
613:
557:
333:
1020:
786:
413:
374:
329:
203:
595:
895:
381:
who had died while on an expedition, which
Neibuhr was also a member of, to Arabia. No
288:
129:
1081:
994:
675:
647:
604:
545:
72:
67:
921:
565:
340:
17:
955:
549:
416:
336:
149:
139:
881:
513:
509:
501:
457:
846:
782:
790:
553:
399:
394:
363:
159:
99:
834:
756:
1025:
929:
875:
660:
526:
461:
119:
947:
934:
505:
386:
325:
960:
438:
109:
852:
805:"Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE"
804:
774:
390:
1038:
530:
339:. the emperors and emperor breams. This species is found in the
856:
437:
which Forsskål used in his notes, deriving it from the
594:
Carpenter, K.E.; Lawrence, A. & Myers, R. (2016).
865:
704:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
377:. Fabricius based his description on the notes of
684:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie
619:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16720022A16722390.en
809:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
8:
853:
642:
640:
638:
636:
61:
42:
31:
617:
1103:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
743:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
577:
811:. Christopher Scharpf. 17 October 2022
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
385:was given but it is assumed to be the
223:
7:
1088:IUCN Red List least concern species
605:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
441:name for this fish in the Red Sea,
25:
833:
86:
720:California Academy of Sciences
1:
747:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
1119:
523:protogynous hermaphrodite
389:. Some authors place the
367:Johan Christian Fabricius
222:
215:
188:
181:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
650:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
612:: e.T16720022A16722390.
478:Indo-Malayan Archipelago
664:. October 2923 version.
544:is caught mainly using
371:Descriptiones animalium
1098:Fish described in 1775
706:"Species in the genus
362:in 1775 by the Danish
849:on Sealife Collection
757:10.1002/9781119174844
749:John Wiley & Sons
702:Eschmeyer, William N.
562:hook and line fishing
285:Lethrinus rhodopterus
248:Lethrinus bonhamensis
842:at Wikimedia Commons
751:. pp. 502–506.
412:as belonging to the
745:Fishes of the World
410:Fishes of the World
405:Fishes of the World
354:was first formally
318:blackblotch emperor
270:Lethrinus papuensis
53:Conservation status
315:thumbprint emperor
237:Lethrinus bleekeri
18:Thumbprint emperor
1075:
1074:
1047:Open Tree of Life
859:Taxon identifiers
838:Media related to
766:978-1-118-34233-6
715:Catalog of Fishes
525:which gathers in
398:in the monotypic
369:and published in
332:belonging to the
322:blackspot emperor
306:
305:
300:
292:
281:
266:
255:
244:
233:
226:Lethrinus azureus
76:
16:(Redirected from
1110:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
951:
950:
938:
937:
925:
924:
912:
911:
899:
898:
886:
885:
884:
854:
837:
821:
820:
818:
816:
801:
795:
794:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
698:
692:
691:
672:
666:
665:
644:
631:
630:
628:
626:
621:
591:
558:handline fishing
299:Fabricius, 1775
298:
287:
272:
261:
259:Lethrinus johnii
250:
239:
228:
194:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1021:Observation.org
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
941:
933:
928:
920:
915:
907:
902:
896:Lethrinus_harak
894:
889:
880:
879:
874:
867:Lethrinus harak
861:
847:Lethrinus harak
840:Lethrinus harak
830:
825:
824:
814:
812:
803:
802:
798:
767:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
700:
699:
695:
674:
673:
669:
654:Lethrinus harak
646:
645:
634:
624:
622:
598:Lethrinus harak
593:
592:
579:
574:
564:, gillnets and
542:Lethrinus harak
539:
498:Lethrinus harak
495:
486:
473:Lethrinus harak
470:
454:Lethrinus harak
451:
428:Lethrinus harak
425:
375:Carsten Niebuhr
352:Lethrinus harak
349:
330:ray-finned fish
310:Lethrinus harak
211:
196:
192:Lethrinus harak
190:
177:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
36:Lethrinus harak
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
926:
913:
900:
887:
871:
869:
863:
862:
857:
851:
850:
843:
829:
828:External links
826:
823:
822:
796:
765:
732:
693:
667:
648:Froese, Rainer
632:
576:
575:
573:
570:
538:
535:
494:
491:
485:
482:
469:
466:
450:
447:
424:
421:
379:Peter Forsskål
348:
345:
304:
303:
302:
301:
293:
282:
267:
256:
245:
234:
220:
219:
213:
212:
197:
186:
185:
179:
178:
171:
169:
165:
164:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
130:Actinopterygii
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1115:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
877:
873:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
855:
848:
844:
841:
836:
832:
831:
827:
810:
806:
800:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
736:
733:
721:
717:
716:
711:
709:
703:
697:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:Ronald Fricke
671:
668:
663:
662:
657:
655:
649:
643:
641:
639:
637:
633:
620:
615:
611:
607:
606:
601:
599:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
578:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:seine fishing
543:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:
490:
483:
481:
479:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
433:
432:specific name
429:
422:
420:
418:
415:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Type locality
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
361:
360:Sciaena harak
357:
353:
346:
344:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
297:
296:Sciaena harak
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
195:
193:
187:
184:
183:Binomial name
180:
176:
175:
174:L. harak
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
68:Least Concern
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
866:
813:. Retrieved
808:
799:
744:
741:Nelson, J.S.
735:
723:. Retrieved
713:
707:
696:
687:
683:
670:
659:
653:
623:. Retrieved
609:
603:
597:
566:spearfishing
550:gillnettings
541:
540:
497:
496:
487:
472:
471:
468:Distribution
453:
452:
443:Abu m’hárrak
442:
434:
427:
426:
409:
403:
393:
370:
359:
351:
350:
341:Indo-Pacific
321:
317:
314:
309:
308:
307:
295:
284:
269:
258:
247:
236:
230:Valenciennes
225:
191:
189:
173:
172:
160:
35:
29:
956:iNaturalist
815:10 December
725:10 December
625:10 December
518:territorial
514:echinoderms
510:polychaetes
502:crustaceans
449:Description
417:Spariformes
337:Lethrinidae
150:Lethrinidae
140:Spariformes
1082:Categories
845:Photos of
775:2015037522
572:References
458:dorsal fin
373:edited by
328:of marine
241:Klunzinger
1093:Lethrinus
791:25909650M
783:951899884
708:Lethrinus
537:Fisheries
423:Etymology
400:subfamily
395:Lethrinus
364:zoologist
356:described
263:Castelnau
210:) , 1775)
200:Fabricius
168:Species:
161:Lethrinus
106:Kingdom:
100:Eukaryota
1000:16720022
974:11164281
930:FishBase
882:Q2858865
876:Wikidata
678:(2008).
661:FishBase
527:spawning
506:molluscs
462:anal fin
456:has its
430:has the
347:Taxonomy
343:region.
217:Synonyms
208:Forsskål
146:Family:
120:Chordata
116:Phylum:
110:Animalia
96:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
948:2374898
690:: 1–76.
556:and by
493:Biology
484:Habitat
387:Red Sea
326:species
324:, is a
291:, 1852
289:Bleeker
280:, 1877
278:MacLeay
274:Alleyne
265:, 1873
254:, 1874
252:Günther
243:, 1884
232:, 1830
204:Niebuhr
156:Genus:
136:Order:
126:Class:
71: (
1065:212063
1052:850609
1039:212063
1013:182654
987:169133
961:201024
789:
781:
773:
763:
439:Arabic
334:Family
313:, the
276:&
1060:WoRMS
1026:79512
969:IRMNG
922:6Q2NY
909:52638
554:traps
500:eats
435:harak
414:order
391:genus
1034:OBIS
1008:NCBI
995:IUCN
982:ITIS
943:GBIF
935:1851
904:BOLD
817:2023
779:OCLC
771:LCCN
761:ISBN
727:2023
627:2023
610:2016
531:Guam
206:(ex
917:CoL
891:AFD
753:doi
614:doi
358:as
320:or
202:in
1084::
1062::
1049::
1036::
1023::
1010::
997::
984::
971::
958::
945::
932::
919::
906::
893::
878::
807:.
787:OL
785:.
777:.
769:.
759:.
718:.
712:.
686:.
682:.
658:.
635:^
608:.
602:.
580:^
568:.
552:,
548:,
533:.
512:,
508:,
504:,
445:.
419:.
819:.
793:.
755::
729:.
710:"
688:1
656:"
652:"
629:.
616::
600:"
596:"
198:(
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.