45th Infantry Division (United States)

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increasing number of African Americans. In August 1952, Congress approved a law authorizing the organization of "National Guard of the United States" (NGUS) units in states whose National Guard units were in federal service, which would bear the same designations as those on active duty. Before the establishment of the 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) on 15 September 1952, the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the service if their Guard enlistments had expired, or remained in inactive reserve status. As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1954; the National Guard 45th Infantry Division in Korea, and the 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma.

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they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. Some veterans of the 45th Infantry Division have said that only 30 to 50 German soldiers were killed and that very few were killed trying to surrender, while others have admitted to killing or refusing to treat wounded German guards.

2434: 909: 933: 1160: 122: 921: 42: 885: 873: 897: 2128:, Texas. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 1493:) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. Lucas then moved the rest of the 45th Division to the left-center of the perimeter, at Aprilia and along the west branch of the Mussolini Canal. For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery. 2136:

division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent of its full-strength authorization. Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II.

84: 2527: 2547: 2409: 1582: 1466: 2300: 288: 6325: 68: 2312:. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. forces. Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. 1885: 6301: 1964:

wanted and soiled the rest with our waste". Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. Sheeran explained that by then, he "had no hesitation in doing what I had to do."

684:, Oklahoma. It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona National Guards, and the 90th Infantry Brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard. As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. The division's first commander was 1272:, German forces were pushed back. For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. After this, the division was allocated to drive towards 1202:. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops, including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to 276: 3214: 3138: 2196:

artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of

1403: 731:, Texas, which was designed to prepare them for the large-scale army maneuvers to be held the summer of 1938. For participation in the Eighth Corps Area concentration of the Third Army Maneuvers in August 1938, the division was split between Camp Bullis (Oklahoma elements), Fort Bliss, Texas (New Mexico and Colorado elements), and 2212:, to begin training and to fill its ranks. After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 2275:

the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked.

1450:, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along 2885:

Note: The similarity of dates of command for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because the 45th Infantry Division was retained in federal service as a unit during the Korean War while a duplicate unit, the 45th Infantry Division (NGUS), was authorized to be activated in

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Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along

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in 1945. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims

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was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. Chinese forces continued to mount concentrated

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they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where

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and the surrender of Germany. During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men.

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students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. Nevertheless, the division was one

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with the 2nd and 36th Infantry Divisions, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble." In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month

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plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. These brigades would see no major deployments or events and were inactivated five years later in 1968. That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the

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The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old

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as an all-white unit in 1950, individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicities into their units. By 1952, it was fully integrated. Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, which

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Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. While Sheeran's unit was climbing the Harz Mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside. The female cooks were first allowed to leave unmolested, then Sheeran and his fellow GIs "ate what we

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Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard, the term of service for National Guardsmen in Korea was initially set at 21, and later 24 months; over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active-duty troops and draftees, including an

1276:, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty, after which the division was assigned to Major General 2195:

Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and

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commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. A non-commissioned officer, Sergeant Horace T. West, 33 years old, later confessed to the crimes in the first incident and was found guilty. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian

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During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. The

1522:, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the 2595:

The 45th Infantry Division Museum located in Oklahoma City, is the nation’s largest state-operated military history museum depicting the military history of Oklahoma and the 45th Infantry Division. With displays from 1941 through Desert Storm, the museum includes the country’s third-largest

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The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. Over the course of its history, the 45th Infantry Division sustained over 25,000 battle casualties, and its men were awarded ten

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The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history.

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Orders from unit commanders during a mission. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. You did what you had to

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On 1 September 1950, the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete.

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following the signing of the armistice ending the war, but most of its men returned home and reverted to National Guard status on 30 April 1954. Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea.

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of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan.

2919:. Army doctrine dictated a fully manned infantry division of 910 officers, 132 warrant officers, and 17,460 enlisted men. The National Guard at the time was operating at a reduced authorization of 851 officers, 130 enlisted men, and 12,777 enlisted men. See 2323:

During the Korean War, the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. One soldier from the division,

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Revenge killings in the heat of battle. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow

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The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the

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45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. In its place, the independent

1621:, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. Soldiers of the 45th Infantry Division engaged the dispersed forces of German 1728:. On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. The 45th moved north to the 5113: 1457:

On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. VI Corps was stopped at the "Pimlott Line" (the perimeter of the beachhead), and the fight became a

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was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the

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The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. The onset of the

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Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. See:

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as part of the provisional VIII Corps. This was the first opportunity for all division elements to assemble and operate together since its organization. On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under

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of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around

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attacks on the lines of the UN forces, including the 45th Infantry Division, but the division managed to hold most of its ground, remaining stationary until the end of the war in the summer of 1953.

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in the 1930s severely curtailed its funding for training and equipment. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill in 1933, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and

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collection of historic U.S. military firearms and the world’s largest collection of items once owned by Adolf Hitler. Also includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist

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The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. They took part in intense fighting during the

6353: 6363: 1014:, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. The 45th Infantry Division was then based around the 6378: 1447: 1928:

later recalled his war service with the 45th as the time when he first developed a callousness to the taking of human life. Sheeran claimed to have participated in numerous massacres and

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was established. The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. Also activated from division assets were the

2259:, leaving the 45th Infantry Division in a stationary position as it conducted attacks and counterattacks for the same ground. The division was put under the command of the Eighth Army's 5516: 6388: 775: 695:, Oklahoma. From 1922 to 1936, the division’s subordinate units generally held separate summer camps at locations within their respective states: Fort Sill for Oklahoma units; 2278:

In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. Two

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In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. The ensuing

6373: 1236:, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. After initially encountering resistance from armor of the 785:, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. However, with the rise of the 1237: 287: 1256:, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 372:

After a brief inactivation and subsequent reorganization as a unit restricted to Oklahomans, the division returned to duty in 1951 for the Korean War. It joined the

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where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on

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later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into

2288: 2244: 1860:, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in 1351:. The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. After linking up with the 793:, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by 711:, for Colorado units. For at least 3 years, in 1927, 1932, and 1933, the division’s subordinate units trained over 250 company-grade officers of the 5430: 1507:

to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in

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Santschi, Darrell R. (23 February 2014). "Riverside men to get top honor: Jesus S. Duran and Salvador J. Lara will be awarded the Medal of Honor".

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The first major German counterattack came in early February and was against the British 1st Division. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and

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On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from

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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)

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On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. Lucas sent famed

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On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. At this time, VI Corps was attached to the

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A soldier of the 120th Engineer Battalion, 45th Infantry Division sets up camouflage net near the front lines in Korea in 1952.

1252:, who landed inland on 11 July. The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in 429: 342: 3943: 2217: 1678: 1546: 1490: 1195: 1088: 1070: 1027: 1015: 625: 449: 437: 896: 1007: 872: 6172: 6133: 6116: 5891: 5881: 5876: 5560: 5045: 2149: 822: 704: 465: 6315: 5108: 5064:

Battles of the Korean War: A Chronology, with Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures & Medal of Honor Citations

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was then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting.

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Chaplain Lieutenant Colonel William King leads troops of the 45th in Christmas Day services in Italy, 25 December 1943.

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at the various state encampment locations. In 1936, the division and brigade staffs participated in the Third Army

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aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship

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When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops. Though the 45th remained

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In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under

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forces, were able to advance north quickly. By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General

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United States Army in World War II: The Mediterranean Theater of Operations: Sicily and the Surrender of Italy

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from state control. It was one of four National Guard divisions to be federalized on that day, alongside the

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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41

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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41

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soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted.

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that produced little gain for either side. The division remained on the front lines in such engagements as

5566: 5544: 5382: 5275: 5227: 5118: 5071: 5041: 5015: 4963: 4921: 4867: 4840: 4830: 2981: 2157: 1782: 1602: 1316:. On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 1305: 1249: 1187: 1183: 1080: 1023: 648: 477: 41: 1585:

A map of southern France with the 45th Infantry Division landing at the center of a large invasion force.

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in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. After the

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Map of the area surrounding Old Baldy Hill, which the division defended for much of its tour in Korea.

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After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General

6329: 4116: 4042: 2908: 2552: 2344:, the successor organization to the 45th Infantry Division, hold a ceremony ahead of a deployment to 2316: 812:

In August 1940, the 45th Division again participated in the Third Army maneuvers, this time near the

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During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. Nine soldiers were awarded the

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U.S. Army Order of Battle 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations

1673:. It would remain in the area for a month waiting for other units to catch up before crossing the 5529: 5318: 4871: 2448: 2375: 2279: 2070: 1960:

The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates.

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after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau

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in 1936. In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a

720: 524: 409: 358: 199: 5426: 5404: 5378: 5326: 5271: 5249: 5166: 5093: 4893: 2082: 2066: 2058: 1865: 1857: 1839: 1716:, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on 1674: 1658: 1630: 1325: 1277: 1218: 972: 760: 724: 708: 591: 552: 531: 4890:

United States Army in World War II: Mediterranean Theater of Operations: Salerno to Cassino

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to provide additional support. The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General

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defenses. During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the

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The 45th Infantry Division participated in its fourth amphibious assault landing during

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The Rock of Anzio: From Sicily To Dachau, A History of the U.S. 45th Infantry Division

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American Military History Volume II: The United States Army in a Global Era, 1917–2003

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Order of Battle of the United States Army: World War II European Theater of Operations

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training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. In January 1943 it moved to

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Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG)

2287:. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the 2124:

Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to

17: 5301: 4925: 4857: 2916: 2597: 2421: 1917: 1873: 1705: 1622: 1573:

in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft.

1531: 1329: 1206: 980: 855: 790: 696: 323: 170: 3951: 2408: 1264:. As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at 805:, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. The new insignia featured the 5356: 4993: 2197: 2181: 1766: 1646: 1626: 1512: 1367: 1241: 1163:

Troops of the 45th Infantry Division in a transport bound for Sicily, June 1943.

952: 728: 2256: 2145: 1704:. The 45th Division next crossed the Zintzel River before pushing through the 1594: 786: 677: 377: 327: 215: 5019: 2507: 2299: 2209: 2205: 2110: 1913: 1853: 1745: 1375: 1337: 1233: 1182:. By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the 1167:

The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the

968: 817: 692: 4861: 2526: 1777:, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the 1650: 1410:

Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at

5101: 4809:. Oklahoma City, OK: 45th Infantry Division Association. pp. 130–131. 2255:

By the time the division was in place, the battle lines on both sides had

1477:

commemorating the 45th Infantry Division's time in Texas as it trained at

845:

at Fort Sill. In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the

4472:

Army Lineage Series: Armor-Cavalry, Part 1: Regular Army and Army Reserve

1638: 984: 782: 751: 680:. The division headquarters was federally recognized on 3 August 1923 in 673: 304: 121: 99: 5141:

The Brigade: A History: Its Organization and Employment in the U.S. Army

4783: 1085:

Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery

2264: 1662: 1402: 1379: 1348: 1273: 1261: 987:, for its final training. The division, now commanded by Major General 669: 275: 5423:

Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States

691:

The designated mobilization training center for the 45th Division was

612:

120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard)

4753: 2496: 2463: 2459: 2444: 1774: 1757: 1749: 1701: 1693: 1666: 1269: 768: 380:

of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and

354: 4944:

The Technical Services—The Transportation Corps: Operations Overseas

3210:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 241. 3134:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 241. 1625:, suffering very few casualties. The U.S. Seventh Army, along with 1355:, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 995:

soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the

2474: 2335: 2298: 2268: 2227: 1883: 1861: 1737: 1642: 1580: 1523: 1474: 1464: 1423: 1422:, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at 1401: 1265: 1191: 1158: 964: 948: 798: 750:

Before 1939, the division's symbol was a red square with a yellow

745: 389: 346: 159: 3217:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3141:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1661:, for its next advance. On 30 September the division crossed the 1390:), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of 1308:. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as possible before the 5449:"Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans" 5114:

The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two

5038:

Under Army Orders: The Army National Guard During The Korean War

4951: 3048:. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 242. 2486: 2184: 1740:

between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. The advance continued, with

1681:

the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France.

1649:. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of 1527: 1482: 194: 190: 5498: 5479: 1856:

by members of the division. In the first two cases, dubbed the

1677:

on 23 October. The division remained on the line with the U.S.

1645:. Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the 1370:. Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General 841:, originally for a one-year period. Its men immediately began 318:, from 1920 to 1968. Headquartered for most of its history in 6359:

Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II

2204:

In preparation for the deployment, the division was sent to

809:, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. 4829:

The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944 (

2267:

and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into

3703:. The U.S. Army Center of Military History. Archived from 3665:. The U.S. Army Center of Military History. Archived from 1972: 1787: 1736:, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the 1224:

The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the

1053: 499: 6384:

United States Army units and formations in the Korean War

4043:"Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports" 2328:, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. 400:

until the end of the war, returning to the U.S. in 1954.

3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 1601:. The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th 1374:(replacing Major General Middleton who struck down with 484:

and would earn a combat participation credit during the

5401:

Maneuver and Firepower: Divisions and Separate Brigades

609:

70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)

5294:

First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group in World War II

5012:

Second World War: Volume 4 The Mediterranean 1940–1945

2049:

during their service with the 45th Infantry Division:

1557:

were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for

657:

120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)

6313: 2374:, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 1653:

on 24 September. The division was then reassigned to

1446:) went ashore with the landings. In company with the 1123:

Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division

6369:

Military units and formations disestablished in 1968

5185:

Thunderbird: A History of the 45th Infantry Division

4807:

Thunderbird: A History of the 45th Infantry Division

1518:

On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General

6283: 5809: 5726: 5588: 5536: 2907:As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698 1760:during the next two days, occupying the city until 1328:. Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the 282: 270: 265: 241: 236: 166: 150: 142: 132: 115: 105: 95: 77: 61: 51: 34: 6354:Divisions of the United States Army National Guard 4470:Stubbs, Mary Lee; Conner, Stanley Russell (1969). 1944:, he divided such massacres into four categories: 1864:following the capture of an airfield in the area. 1752:on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the 6364:Military units and formations established in 1924 5485:The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division 2440:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer 2263:for most of the conflict. It was deployed around 743:and the 56th Cavalry Brigade of the Blue Corps. 6379:United States Army divisions during World War II 2977:The Institute of Heraldry: 45th Infantry Brigade 2220:received warning orders for deployment as well. 707:for New Mexico units; and Camp George West near 654:120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) 5480:45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments 5375:Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades 4782:. 45th Infantry Division Museum. Archived from 4746:"Home at Last – National Guardsmen Return Home" 4022:"Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook" 3455: 3453: 1724:. It sent half of its artillery to support the 943:Throughout 1942, it continued this training at 703:, for Arizona units; Camp Maximilliano Luna in 27:Formation of the United States Army (1920–1968) 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3338: 1120:45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 5510: 5088:Garland, Howard N.; Smyth, Albert N. (1965), 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3349: 3347: 1312:could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to 8: 6389:Divisions of the United States in Korean War 5096:: United States Government Printing Office, 4167: 4165: 4163: 3893: 3724: 3722: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3495: 3483: 3086: 3084: 2955: 2953: 2533:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation 2085:. Soldiers of the division also received 61 1765:The division was then slated to move to the 1569:was originally planned to coincide with the 1126:Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division 418:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation 353:until the capture of Rome. After landing in 5163:The Human Tradition in the World War II Era 4986:Anzio: Italy and the Battle for Rome – 1944 3948:Albert R. Panebianco's World War II Website 3823: 3821: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3334: 3332: 3071: 3069: 3067: 1426:on 22 January 1944. For this mission, CCA ( 1003:to await combat loading on the transports. 963:training in preparation for an invasion of 5517: 5503: 5495: 4716:"Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade" 4073: 4071: 3800: 3776: 3181: 2176:, which were all under the control of the 6374:Military units and formations in Oklahoma 4942:Bykofsky, Joseph; Larson, Harold (1990), 4613: 4611: 4602: 4590: 4574: 4572: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4326: 4324: 4267: 3760: 3758: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3538: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3311: 3153: 3151: 3113: 3111: 1665:and entered the western foothills of the 1232:, coming ashore on 10 July. Landing near 1148:45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment 1026:. Also assigned to the division were the 560:89th Infantry Brigade (Denver, Colorado) 5431:United States Government Printing Office 4915:Hitler's Last General: The Case Against 4665: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4515: 4457: 4445: 4421: 4409: 4397: 4385: 4315: 4303: 4291: 4279: 4243: 4231: 4219: 4195: 4183: 4154: 4142: 4130: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4062: 3972: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3881: 3323: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3242: 3230: 3169: 3157: 3117: 3102: 3009: 2959: 2934: 2920: 2607: 2389: 2295:Final engagements and the end of the war 1932:of German POWs, acts which violated the 1756:on 29 April 1945. The division captured 1700:in 1893 to block access to the plain of 1130:700th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 1006:The division's two combat commands, the 6320: 5323:Fire and Ice: The Korean War, 1950–1953 4677: 4629: 4617: 4578: 4503: 4491: 4433: 4361: 4349: 4330: 4255: 4207: 3851: 3839: 3827: 3812: 3788: 3764: 3749: 3728: 3687: 3644: 3620: 3603: 3591: 3526: 3507: 3471: 3444: 3432: 3408: 3396: 3365: 3307: 3305: 3090: 3058: 2949: 2900: 2363:Reorganization Objective Army Divisions 1982: 1063: 867:Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division 865: 509: 4701: 4689: 4641: 4373: 4171: 3075: 2970: 2968: 1852:were convened to investigate possible 1748:on the 20th. The division crossed the 1306:Italy surrendered to the Allied powers 1246:505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team 1240:, the division advanced, supported by 781:, approved in August 1924, featured a 513:Headquarters (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) 31: 5447:Rothberg, Daniel (21 February 2014). 4653: 4527: 3632: 3579: 3384: 3353: 3193: 2600:, who served with it during the war. 2016:Battalions of the Infantry Regiments 1657:, under the command of Major General 523:Headquarters Company, 45th Division ( 376:troops on the front lines during the 7: 5220:The Historical Atlas of World War II 5198:Uprising!: Woody Crumbo's Indian Art 5191:: 45th Infantry Division Association 3459: 3420: 1565:), the invasion of southern France. 1414:, and VI Corps, under Major General 1067:Headquarters, 45th Infantry Division 5407:: University Press of the Pacific, 2352:The division briefly patrolled the 1696:. These forts had been designed by 1418:from 20 September, was assigned to 1060:1942–1945 "Triangular" Organization 456:. These units were assigned to the 283:Distinctive unit insignia (1946–68) 271:Distinctive unit insignia (1920–46) 6349:1968 disestablishments in Oklahoma 5292:Stout, Mark; Yeide, Harry (2007), 5147:: Combat Studies Institute Press, 1934:Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 1366:, was stalled when it reached the 472:units that would later become the 25: 4776:"Bill Mauldin Cartoon Collection" 2342:45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team 997:Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation 544:120th Ordnance Company (Medium) ( 6323: 6300: 6299: 3212: 3136: 2656:Charles E. McPherren (Oklahoma) 2553:Korean Service Campaign Streamer 2545: 2525: 2432: 2407: 2368:45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) 1605:and captured the heights of the 1439:forward to oppose the landings. 1394:, before moving to a rest area. 1040:189th Field Artillery Battalions 931: 919: 907: 895: 883: 871: 286: 274: 120: 82: 66: 46:45th ID Shoulder Sleeve Insignia 40: 4752:. 12 April 2012. Archived from 2642:Alexander M. Tuthill (Arizona) 1114:120th Engineer Combat Battalion 1107:189th Field Artillery Battalion 1101:171st Field Artillery Battalion 1095:160th Field Artillery Battalion 1089:158th Field Artillery Battalion 1042:, the 45th Signal Company, the 430:American entry into World War I 322:, the guardsmen fought in both 5421:Young, Gordon Russell (1959), 5046:Texas A&M University Press 3025:. Texas Military Forces Museum 2842:Hal L. Muldrow, Jr (Oklahoma) 2218:California Army National Guard 2113:. The division received seven 2013:279TH INF RGT...POISON (KOREA) 1979:Callsigns of the 45th Division 1938:1929 Geneva Convention on POWs 1547:Sixth United States Army Group 1442:One regiment of the 45th (the 636:189th Field Artillery Regiment 626:160th Field Artillery Regiment 616:158th Field Artillery Regiment 530:45th Military Police Company ( 516:Headquarters, Special Troops ( 1: 5475:45th Infantry Division Museum 2886:Oklahoma during its absence. 2087:Distinguished Service Crosses 2028:Regimental Tanks and Mortars 2004:157TH INF RGT...POISON (WWII) 1767:Pacific theater of operations 1732:area and smashed through the 1448:British 1st Infantry Division 1343:On 3 November it crossed the 1322:29th Panzergrenadier Division 5266:Stewart, Richard W. (2005), 2614:Baird H. Markham (Oklahoma) 2115:distinguished unit citations 2091:Distinguished Service Medals 1641:, joining the two forces at 316:Oklahoma Army National Guard 127:Oklahoma Army National Guard 2873:Jasper N. Baker (Oklahoma) 2766:James C. Styron (Oklahoma) 2417:, World War II (With Palm) 1986:45TH DIV..............POWER 1940:. In later interviews with 1844:Dachau liberation reprisals 1541:, under Lieutenant General 1288:, under Lieutenant General 771:plague affecting Colorado. 551:45th Tank Company (Light) ( 345:. Slowly advancing through 314:, most associated with the 6405: 5252:: Department of the Army, 5161:Muir, Malcolm Jr. (2001), 5062:Ecker, Richard E. (2004), 5036:Donnelly, William (2001), 4896:: Department of the Army, 4888:Blumenson, Martin (1999), 3339:Bykofsky & Larson 1990 2628:Roy V. Hoffman (Oklahoma) 2372:45th Field Artillery Group 2346:Operation Enduring Freedom 2150:North Korean People's Army 2025:3rd INF BN............BLUE 2022:2nd INF BN...........WHITE 1995:160TH FA BN.......PATIENCE 1892:, allegedly killed in the 1872:commanding general, asked 1848:During and after the war, 1837: 1771:invasion of mainland Japan 1294:invasion of mainland Italy 1134:45th Quartermaster Company 584:(Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) 506:1939 "Square" Organization 6297: 5139:McGrath, John J. (2004), 5068:Jefferson, North Carolina 4958:Catchpole, Brian (2001), 3023:"142nd Infantry Regiment" 2986:The Institute of Heraldry 2828:Harvey H. Fischer (R.A.) 2551: 2544: 2438: 2431: 2354:Korean Demilitarized Zone 2178:Eighth United States Army 2031:TANK CO.............GREEN 2019:1st INF BN............RED 1890:Dachau Concentration Camp 1834:Allegations of war crimes 1754:Dachau concentration camp 1611:1st Special Service Force 1549:under Lieutenant General 1452:the lower Mussolini Canal 1292:, in preparation for the 1217:under Lieutenant General 1198:, in preparation for the 814:Kisatchie National Forest 647:120th Engineer Regiment ( 488:in France as part of the 450:New Mexico National Guard 39: 5399:Wilson, John B. (2001), 5373:Wilson, John B. (1999), 5347:Whitlock, Flint (2005), 5244:Stanton, Shelby (1945), 5145:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 3894:Botting & Sayer 1989 3496:Garland & Smyth 1965 3484:Garland & Smyth 1965 3206:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 3130:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 3044:CLay, Steven E. (2010). 2780:David L. Ruffner (R.A.) 2565:Korea, Summer–Fall 1952 2010:180TH INF RGT...PASSPORT 1998:158TH FA BN.......POLISH 1799:Total battle casualties: 1744:falling on 3 April, and 1609:before meeting with the 1238:Hermann Goering Division 1186:had largely secured the 1024:180th Infantry Regiments 779:shoulder sleeve insignia 5353:New York City, New York 5298:New York City, New York 5224:New York City, New York 5123:Oxford University Press 5072:McFarland & Company 4990:New York City, New York 4837:New York City, New York 2144:At the outbreak of the 2130:279th Infantry Regiment 1989:45TH DIV ARTY...PARASOL 1793:World War II Casualties 1603:regimental combat teams 1359:, commanded by British 1171:region on 8 June 1943, 1140:Military Police Platoon 1117:120th Medical Battalion 1081:180th Infantry Regiment 1076:179th Infantry Regiment 1071:157th Infantry Regiment 839:44th Infantry Divisions 598:180th Infantry Regiment 588:179th Infantry Regiment 570:158th Infantry Regiment 564:157th Infantry Regiment 486:Meuse–Argonne offensive 478:180th Infantry Regiment 474:179th Infantry Regiment 470:Oklahoma National Guard 454:120th Engineer Regiment 446:158th Infantry Regiment 438:157th Infantry Regiment 434:Colorado National Guard 386:People's Volunteer Army 361:, they joined the 1945 320:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 224:Korea, Summer–Fall 1952 137:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 5383:Department of the Army 5276:Department of the Army 5228:Henry Holt and Company 5218:Pimlott, John (1995), 5196:Perry, Robert (2009), 5119:Oxford, United Kingdom 5042:College Station, Texas 5016:London, United Kingdom 5010:Collier, Paul (2003), 4964:London, United Kingdom 4922:London, United Kingdom 4868:London, United Kingdom 4831:The Liberation Trilogy 4780:45thdivisionmuseum.com 3944:"Liberation of Dachau" 3801:Stout & Yeide 2007 3777:Stout & Yeide 2007 3182:Stout & Yeide 2007 2982:Fort Belvoir, Virginia 2857:Frederick A. Daugherty 2415:French Croix de Guerre 2349: 2304: 2233: 2214:40th Infantry Division 2174:25th Infantry Division 2170:24th Infantry Division 2158:Republic of Korea Army 2034:MORTAR CO........BROWN 2001:171ST FA BN.......POST 1992:189TH FA BN.......PARK 1897: 1888:Dead German troops at 1769:to participate in the 1726:70th Infantry Division 1710:44th Infantry Division 1593:on 15 August 1944, at 1586: 1555:3rd Infantry Divisions 1553:. The 45th, 36th, and 1486: 1407: 1318:36th Infantry Division 1260:to repulse the German 1250:82nd Airborne Division 1164: 1044:700th Ordnance Company 1012:90th Infantry Brigades 755: 649:Las Cruces, New Mexico 466:Armistice with Germany 442:Arizona National Guard 301:45th Infantry Division 35:45th Infantry Division 4984:Clark, Lloyd (2007), 4913:; Sayer, Ian (1989), 4011:Brandt (2004), p. 51. 4002:Brandt (2004), p. 52. 3993:Brandt (2004), p. 84. 3984:Brandt (2004), p. 50. 2909:commissioned officers 2795:Philip De Witt Ginder 2738:Paul D. Adams (R.A.) 2557:Second Korean Winter 2537:For service in Korea 2339: 2310:2nd Infantry Division 2302: 2231: 2162:7th Infantry Division 2121:during the conflict. 2007:179TH INF RGT...PAGAN 1887: 1584: 1545:, itself part of the 1505:William Orlando Darby 1468: 1405: 1304:On 3 September 1943, 1221:, for the operation. 1162: 843:basic combat training 749: 721:command post exercise 582:90th Infantry Brigade 537:45th Signal Company ( 480:were assigned to the 260:Philip De Witt Ginder 5183:Nelson, Guy (1970), 4805:Nelson, Guy (1970). 4786:on 18 September 2012 4117:The Press-Enterprise 3954:on 28 September 2011 2992:on 30 September 2012 2573:Third Korean Winter 2317:Battle of Hill Eerie 2166:1st Cavalry Division 1432:1st Armored Division 1364:Sir Harold Alexander 1258:2nd Armored Division 518:Stillwater, Oklahoma 221:Second Korean Winter 18:Thunderbird Division 5319:Varhola, Michael J. 5204:: Chickasaw Press, 4968:Robinson Publishing 4863:Patton: A Biography 2722:Robert T. Frederick 2604:Commanding Generals 2581:Korea, Summer 1953 2063:William J. Johnston 1924:Confessed murderer 1714:Robert T. Frederick 1617:, reeling from the 1511:, alike to that in 1460:battle of attrition 1353:British Eighth Army 1137:45th Signal Company 967:. It then moved to 951:, before moving to 847:Louisiana Maneuvers 546:Claremore, Oklahoma 227:Third Korean Winter 162:: "Always Forward") 5530:United States Army 4872:Palgrave Macmillan 4841:Henry Holt and Co. 3975:, pp. 365–366 3920:, pp. 360–364 3896:, pp. 354–359 2376:90th Troop Command 2350: 2308:Baldy Hill to the 2305: 2257:largely solidified 2234: 2191:Reinforcement pool 2119:campaign streamers 2107:Bronze Star Medals 2095:Silver Star Medals 2071:Jack C. Montgomery 1930:summary executions 1909:concentration camp 1902:Lieutenant Colonel 1898: 1817:Missing in action: 1811:Wounded in action: 1779:surrender of Japan 1619:Battle of Normandy 1587: 1577:France and Germany 1487: 1437:LXXVI Panzer Corps 1408: 1226:amphibious assault 1204:Lieutenant General 1200:invasion of Sicily 1165: 1001:Camp Patrick Henry 961:amphibious assault 803:Carnegie, Oklahoma 756: 688:Baird H. Markham. 620:Anadarko, Oklahoma 602:Muskogee, Oklahoma 566:(Denver, Colorado) 460:, and deployed to 410:campaign streamers 363:drive into Germany 335:invasion of Sicily 312:United States Army 230:Korea, Summer 1953 90:United States Army 6311: 6310: 5453:Los Angeles Times 5414:978-0-89875-498-8 5392:978-0-160499-94-4 5366:978-0-813343-01-3 5340:978-1-882810-44-4 5311:978-0-76-033146-0 5285:978-0-16-072541-8 5259:978-0-16-001967-8 5237:978-0-8050-3929-0 5189:Oklahoma City, OK 5176:978-0-8420-2786-1 5154:978-1-4404-4915-4 5132:978-0-19-516893-8 5109:Kennedy, David M. 5055:978-1-58544-117-4 5029:978-0-415-96848-5 5003:978-0-8021-4326-6 4977:978-1-84119-413-4 4903:978-0-16-001884-8 4850:978-0-8050-6289-2 4756:on 11 August 2014 4726:on 2 January 2013 4460:, p. 121-122 2883: 2882: 2752:Henry J.D. Meyer 2705:William W. Eagles 2688:Troy H. Middleton 2588: 2587: 2499:(with Arrowhead) 2477:(with Arrowhead) 2466:(with Arrowhead) 2348:in February 2011. 2289:Chinese 38th Army 2224:Initial struggles 2160:. These were the 2154:Republic of Korea 2043: 2042: 1831: 1830: 1805:Killed in action: 1773:on the island of 1698:Kaiser Wilhelm II 1637:, advancing from 1591:Operation Dragoon 1571:Normandy landings 1559:Operation Dragoon 1420:Operation Shingle 1388:Normandy invasion 1372:William W. Eagles 1215:U.S. Seventh Army 1157: 1156: 989:Troy H. Middleton 705:San Miguel County 666: 665: 525:Wetumka, Oklahoma 359:Operation Dragoon 339:attack on Salerno 294: 293: 248:Jimmy l. Vanmeter 16:(Redirected from 6396: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6319: 6303: 6302: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5496: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5443: 5427:Washington, D.C. 5417: 5405:Honolulu, Hawaii 5395: 5379:Washington, D.C. 5369: 5343: 5327:Mason City, Iowa 5314: 5288: 5272:Washington, D.C. 5262: 5250:Washington, D.C. 5240: 5214: 5192: 5179: 5167:Lanham, Maryland 5157: 5135: 5104: 5094:Washington, D.C. 5084: 5058: 5032: 5006: 4980: 4954: 4938: 4911:Botting, Douglas 4906: 4894:Washington, D.C. 4884: 4853: 4811: 4810: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4722:. Archived from 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4476: 4475: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4334: 4328: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3950:. Archived from 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3732: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3707:on 20 April 2011 3701:"Rome–Arno 1944" 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3659: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3342: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3300: 3299:, pp. 22–28 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3261: 3255: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3079: 3073: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2988:, archived from 2972: 2963: 2957: 2938: 2930: 2924: 2913:warrant officers 2905: 2608: 2549: 2529: 2436: 2411: 2390: 2340:Soldiers of the 2103:Soldier's Medals 2083:Edward G. Wilkin 2067:Salvador J. Lara 2059:Almond E. Fisher 1973: 1858:Biscari massacre 1840:Biscari massacre 1823:Prisoner of war: 1788: 1659:Leonard T. Gerow 1631:George S. Patton 1498:U.S. Army Ranger 1428:Combat Command A 1332:after a week of 1326:XVI Panzer Corps 1278:Ernest J. Dawley 1219:George S. Patton 1054: 935: 923: 911: 899: 887: 875: 761:Great Depression 725:Fort Sam Houston 709:Golden, Colorado 592:Pawnee, Oklahoma 553:Denver, Colorado 532:Marlow, Oklahoma 500: 343:Italian Campaign 290: 278: 125: 124: 88: 86: 85: 72: 70: 69: 44: 32: 21: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6314: 6312: 6307: 6293: 6279: 5897:23rd (Americal) 5805: 5722: 5584: 5532: 5523: 5471: 5466: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5441: 5420: 5415: 5398: 5393: 5372: 5367: 5346: 5341: 5317: 5312: 5291: 5286: 5265: 5260: 5243: 5238: 5217: 5212: 5195: 5182: 5177: 5160: 5155: 5138: 5133: 5107: 5087: 5082: 5061: 5056: 5035: 5030: 5009: 5004: 4983: 4978: 4957: 4941: 4936: 4909: 4904: 4887: 4882: 4856: 4851: 4823: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4720:Durant Democrat 4713: 4712: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4570: 4562: 4558: 4550: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4514: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4479: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4412:, p. 49-50 4408: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4372: 4368: 4360: 4356: 4348: 4337: 4329: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4084: 4076: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3942:Sparks, Felix. 3941: 3940: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3904: 3900: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3763: 3756: 3748: 3735: 3727: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3514: 3506: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3264: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3213: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3137: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3082: 3074: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3008: 3004: 2995: 2993: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2958: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2931: 2927: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2812:Paul D. Harkins 2606: 2593: 2517:Central Europe 2497:Southern France 2384: 2334: 2297: 2226: 2193: 2142: 2099:Legion of Merit 2075:James D. Slaton 2055:Ernest Childers 2039: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1905:Felix L. Sparks 1894:Dachau massacre 1846: 1836: 1686:Wade H. Haislip 1635:U.S. Third Army 1599:Southern France 1579: 1551:Jacob L. Devers 1543:Alexander Patch 1520:Lucian Truscott 1400: 1357:15th Army Group 1302: 1286:U.S. Fifth Army 1188:African theater 1153: 1062: 1061: 1052: 939: 936: 927: 924: 915: 914:Southern France 912: 903: 900: 891: 888: 879: 876: 864: 774:The division's 717:103rd Divisions 662: 630:Tulsa, Oklahoma 574:Tucson, Arizona 508: 507: 498: 496:Inter-war years 426: 414:Croix de Guerre 406:Medals of Honor 365:that ended the 351:fought at Anzio 297: 258: 256:Dwight E. Beach 254: 250: 243: 200:Southern France 157: 119: 83: 81: 67: 65: 56: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6402: 6400: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6341: 6340: 6333: 6332: 6309: 6308: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6255: 6250: 6243: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6101: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6005: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5469:External links 5467: 5465: 5464: 5444: 5440:978-0758135483 5439: 5418: 5413: 5396: 5391: 5370: 5365: 5344: 5339: 5315: 5310: 5289: 5284: 5263: 5258: 5241: 5236: 5215: 5211:978-0979785856 5210: 5193: 5180: 5175: 5158: 5153: 5136: 5131: 5105: 5085: 5081:978-0786419807 5080: 5059: 5054: 5033: 5028: 5007: 5002: 4981: 4976: 4960:The Korean War 4955: 4939: 4934: 4917:Wilhelm Mohnke 4907: 4902: 4885: 4881:978-1403971395 4880: 4854: 4849: 4825:Atkinson, Rick 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4797: 4767: 4737: 4706: 4694: 4682: 4670: 4658: 4646: 4634: 4622: 4607: 4603:Catchpole 2001 4595: 4591:Catchpole 2001 4583: 4568: 4556: 4544: 4532: 4520: 4508: 4496: 4477: 4462: 4450: 4438: 4426: 4414: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4376:, p. 664. 4366: 4354: 4335: 4320: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4272: 4268:Catchpole 2001 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4188: 4176: 4159: 4147: 4135: 4123: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4067: 4055: 4034: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3986: 3977: 3965: 3934: 3922: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3781: 3769: 3754: 3733: 3718: 3692: 3680: 3669:on 23 May 2011 3649: 3637: 3625: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3543: 3539:Blumenson 1999 3531: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3476: 3464: 3449: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3370: 3358: 3343: 3328: 3316: 3312:Blumenson 1999 3301: 3289: 3277: 3262: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3162: 3147: 3122: 3107: 3095: 3080: 3063: 3051: 3036: 3014: 3002: 2964: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2925: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671:William S. Key 2668: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2602: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2442: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2383: 2380: 2333: 2330: 2326:Charles George 2296: 2293: 2285:Old Baldy Hill 2225: 2222: 2192: 2189: 2141: 2138: 2079:Jack Treadwell 2051:Van T. Barfoot 2047:Medal of Honor 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1942:Charles Brandt 1850:courts-martial 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1734:Siegfried Line 1718:New Year's Day 1679:6th Army Group 1675:Mortagne River 1607:Chaines de Mar 1578: 1575: 1509:trench warfare 1491:157th Infantry 1469:A monument in 1444:179th Infantry 1399: 1396: 1378:, was sent to 1345:Volturno River 1334:heavy fighting 1314:attack Salerno 1301: 1298: 1284:, part of the 1248:, part of the 1213:, part of the 1196:French Morocco 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1048: 977:winter warfare 941: 940: 938:Central Europe 937: 930: 928: 925: 918: 916: 913: 906: 904: 901: 894: 892: 890:Naples-Foggia. 889: 882: 880: 877: 870: 868: 863: 860: 765:William S. Key 664: 663: 661: 660: 659: 658: 655: 652: 645: 644: 643: 640:Enid, Oklahoma 633: 623: 613: 607: 606: 605: 595: 579: 578: 577: 567: 558: 557: 556: 549: 542: 539:Alva, Oklahoma 535: 528: 514: 505: 504: 503: 497: 494: 490:142nd Infantry 482:36th Division 425: 422: 394:Old Baldy Hill 382:trench warfare 374:United Nations 295: 292: 291: 284: 280: 279: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 252:William S. Key 245: 239: 238: 234: 233: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 213: 212: 210:Central Europe 207: 202: 197: 188: 183: 178: 168: 164: 163: 155:Semper Anticus 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 75: 74: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6401: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6337: 6331: 6330:United States 6321: 6317: 6306: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5331:Da Capo Press 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5213: 5207: 5203: 5202:Ada, Oklahoma 5199: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5134: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5086: 5083: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5057: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4940: 4937: 4935:0-593-01709-9 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4858:Axelrod, Alan 4855: 4852: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4738: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4714:Talley, Tim. 4710: 4707: 4704:, p. 240 4703: 4698: 4695: 4692:, p. 338 4691: 4686: 4683: 4680:, p. 202 4679: 4674: 4671: 4668:, p. 122 4667: 4666:Donnelly 2001 4662: 4659: 4656:, p. 160 4655: 4650: 4647: 4644:, p. 666 4643: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4605:, p. 169 4604: 4599: 4596: 4593:, p. 168 4592: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4566:, p. 108 4565: 4564:Donnelly 2001 4560: 4557: 4554:, p. 107 4553: 4552:Donnelly 2001 4548: 4545: 4542:, p. 160 4541: 4540:Donnelly 2001 4536: 4533: 4530:, p. 130 4529: 4524: 4521: 4518:, p. 105 4517: 4516:Donnelly 2001 4512: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4458:Donnelly 2001 4454: 4451: 4448:, p. 120 4447: 4446:Donnelly 2001 4442: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4424:, p. 121 4423: 4422:Donnelly 2001 4418: 4415: 4411: 4410:Donnelly 2001 4406: 4403: 4400:, p. 102 4399: 4398:Donnelly 2001 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386:Donnelly 2001 4382: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4364:, p. 100 4363: 4358: 4355: 4352:, p. 102 4351: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4333:, p. 101 4332: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4316:Donnelly 2001 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304:Donnelly 2001 4300: 4297: 4293: 4292:Donnelly 2001 4288: 4285: 4281: 4280:Donnelly 2001 4276: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4258:, p. 222 4257: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244:Donnelly 2001 4240: 4237: 4233: 4232:Donnelly 2001 4228: 4225: 4221: 4220:Donnelly 2001 4216: 4213: 4210:, p. 211 4209: 4204: 4201: 4198:, p. 230 4197: 4196:Donnelly 2001 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184:Donnelly 2001 4180: 4177: 4174:, p. 665 4173: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4157:, p. 345 4156: 4155:Whitlock 2005 4151: 4148: 4145:, p. 343 4144: 4143:Whitlock 2005 4139: 4136: 4133:, p. 245 4132: 4131:Whitlock 2005 4127: 4124: 4119: 4118: 4110: 4107: 4104:, p. 229 4103: 4102:Whitlock 2005 4098: 4095: 4092:, p. 323 4091: 4090:Whitlock 2005 4086: 4083: 4080:, p. 103 4079: 4078:Whitlock 2005 4074: 4072: 4068: 4065:, p. 292 4064: 4063:Whitlock 2005 4059: 4056: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3973:Whitlock 2005 3969: 3966: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3935: 3932:, p. 359 3931: 3930:Whitlock 2005 3926: 3923: 3919: 3918:Whitlock 2005 3914: 3911: 3908:, p. 389 3907: 3906:Whitlock 2005 3902: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3887: 3884:, p. 119 3883: 3882:Atkinson 2007 3878: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3854:, p. 427 3853: 3848: 3845: 3842:, p. 426 3841: 3836: 3833: 3830:, p. 183 3829: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3815:, p. 189 3814: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3791:, p. 167 3790: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3767:, p. 166 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3752:, p. 184 3751: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3690:, p. 124 3689: 3684: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3623:, p. 142 3622: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3606:, p. 141 3605: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3582:, p. 545 3581: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3529:, p. 140 3528: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3510:, p. 107 3509: 3504: 3501: 3498:, p. 127 3497: 3492: 3489: 3486:, p. 206 3485: 3480: 3477: 3474:, p. 105 3473: 3468: 3465: 3462:, p. 184 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3435:, p. 104 3434: 3429: 3426: 3423:, p. 182 3422: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3387:, p. 544 3386: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3368:, p. 179 3367: 3362: 3359: 3356:, p. 592 3355: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3341:, p. 194 3340: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324:Whitlock 2005 3320: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297:Whitlock 2005 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285:Whitlock 2005 3281: 3278: 3274: 3273:Whitlock 2005 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3258:Whitlock 2005 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3243:Whitlock 2005 3239: 3236: 3232: 3231:Whitlock 2005 3227: 3224: 3220: 3219:public domain 3209: 3202: 3199: 3196:, p. 115 3195: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170:Whitlock 2005 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158:Whitlock 2005 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3143:public domain 3133: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3118:Whitlock 2005 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3103:Whitlock 2005 3099: 3096: 3093:, p. 171 3092: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3078:, p. 663 3077: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3061:, p. 234 3060: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3037: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3010:Whitlock 2005 3006: 3003: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2960:Whitlock 2005 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2937:, p. 122 2936: 2935:Donnelly 2001 2929: 2926: 2923:, p. 92. 2922: 2921:Donnelly 2001 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420:Embroidered " 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2230: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1974: 1969:After the war 1968: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1926:Frank Sheeran 1922: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1866:George Patton 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1824: 1821: 1818: 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Lucas 1413: 1412:Monte Cassino 1404: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1392:Monte Cassino 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290:Mark W. Clark 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:Tiger I tanks 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1173:combat loaded 1170: 1169:Mediterranean 1161: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109:(155 mm) 1108: 1105: 1103:(105 mm) 1102: 1099: 1097:(105 mm) 1096: 1093: 1091:(105 mm) 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 959:, to undergo 958: 957:Massachusetts 954: 950: 946: 945:Camp Barkeley 934: 929: 922: 917: 910: 905: 898: 893: 886: 881: 874: 869: 866: 861: 859: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 823:Major General 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 795:Woody Big Bow 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 753: 748: 744: 742: 741:36th Division 738: 734: 733:Fort Huachuca 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 686:Major General 683: 682:Oklahoma City 679: 675: 671: 656: 653: 650: 646: 641: 637: 634: 631: 627: 624: 621: 617: 614: 611: 610: 608: 603: 599: 596: 593: 589: 586: 585: 583: 580: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 561: 559: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 536: 533: 529: 526: 522: 521: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 502: 501: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:40th Division 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 423: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 367:War in Europe 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 296:Military unit 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 240: 235: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 181:Naples-Foggia 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 165: 161: 156: 153: 149: 146:"Thunderbird" 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128: 123: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 80: 76: 73:United States 64: 60: 54: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6335: 6288: 6270:Panama Canal 6257: 6245: 6233: 6226: 6214: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6171: 6144: 6132: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6084: 6024: 6007: 5995: 5983: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5930: 5923: 5906: 5854: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5733: 5595: 5572: 5565: 5543: 5456:. Retrieved 5452: 5422: 5400: 5374: 5348: 5322: 5302:Zenith Press 5293: 5267: 5245: 5219: 5197: 5184: 5169:: SR Books, 5162: 5140: 5112: 5089: 5063: 5037: 5011: 4985: 4959: 4943: 4926:Bantam Books 4914: 4889: 4862: 4828: 4806: 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4784:the original 4779: 4770: 4758:. Retrieved 4754:the original 4750:Tulsa Beacon 4749: 4740: 4728:. 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Retrieved 3017: 3012:, p. 17 3005: 2994:, retrieved 2990:the original 2976: 2962:, p. 21 2928: 2917:enlisted men 2915:, and 7,651 2903: 2884: 2879:31 Jan 1968 2876:21 Nov 1964 2865:20 Nov 1964 2848:31 Aug 1960 2845:10 Sep 1952 2834:27 Apr 1954 2831:18 Mar 1954 2820:15 Mar 1954 2803:30 Nov 1953 2800:16 Mar 1953 2786:15 Mar 1953 2783:21 May 1952 2772:20 May 1952 2755:26 Oct 1945 2744:25 Oct 1945 2741:21 Sep 1945 2730:20 Sep 1945 2710:22 Nov 1943 2696:21 Nov 1943 2693:14 Oct 1942 2679:13 Oct 1942 2676:29 Jul 1936 2662:29 Jul 1936 2659:25 Nov 1935 2648:21 Oct 1935 2645:14 Jun 1933 2634:13 Jun 1933 2631:13 Jun 1931 2617:15 Feb 1923 2598:Bill Mauldin 2594: 2422:Acquafondata 2399:Inscription 2385: 2359: 2351: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2277: 2273: 2254: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2203: 2194: 2182:North Korean 2152:invaded the 2143: 2134: 2123: 2044: 1923: 1918:gas chambers 1899: 1874:Omar Bradley 1870:Seventh Army 1847: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1750:Danube River 1706:Maginot Line 1683: 1623:Army Group G 1588: 1566: 1562: 1539:Seventh Army 1536: 1517: 1495: 1488: 1456: 1441: 1409: 1342: 1330:Calore River 1303: 1242:paratroopers 1223: 1207:Omar Bradley 1178: 1166: 1005: 993:Regular Army 981:Fort Pickett 975:briefly for 942: 862:World War II 856:World War II 811: 801:artist from 773: 757: 739:against the 737:2nd Division 697:Fort Tuthill 690: 667: 452:forming the 444:forming the 436:forming the 427: 402: 384:against the 371: 341:in the 1943 332: 324:World War II 300: 298: 214: 171:World War II 154: 116:Part of 29: 5357:Basic Books 4994:Grove Press 4702:Wilson 2001 4690:Wilson 2001 4642:Wilson 1999 4374:Wilson 1999 4172:Wilson 1999 3711:13 November 3673:13 November 3663:"Anzio1944" 3287:, p. 7 3275:, p. 9 3260:, p. 5 3233:, p. 6 3076:Wilson 1999 2862:1 Sep 1960 2859:(Oklahoma) 2817:1 Dec 1953 2769:5 Sep 1946 2758:7 Dec 1945 2727:3 Dec 1944 2713:2 Dec 1944 2673:(Oklahoma) 2620:6 Apr 1931 2332:After Korea 2198:high school 2101:medals, 59 1722:Moder River 1647:Belfort Gap 1627:Free French 1615:German Army 1532:the Vatican 1524:Tiber River 1513:World War I 1382:to command 1368:Gustav Line 1310:German Army 953:Fort Devens 827:federalized 807:Thunderbird 729:Camp Bullis 167:Engagements 143:Nickname(s) 133:Garrison/HQ 57:1946 – 1968 55:1923 – 1945 6343:Categories 6275:Philippine 5458:4 December 4654:Ecker 2004 4528:Ecker 2004 3633:Clark 2007 3580:Young 1959 3385:Young 1959 3354:Young 1959 3194:Perry 2009 2890:References 2245:segregated 2172:, and the 2146:Korean War 2140:Korean War 2126:Camp Bowie 2117:and eight 2111:Air Medals 1854:war crimes 1838:See also: 1595:St. Maxime 1561:(formerly 1384:VIII Corps 851:VIII Corps 787:Nazi Party 678:New Mexico 448:, and the 398:Hill Eerie 328:Korean War 244:commanders 237:Commanders 216:Korean War 5526:Divisions 5020:Routledge 4790:2 October 3460:Muir 2001 3421:Muir 2001 2945:Citations 2508:Rhineland 2449:Arrowhead 2396:Conflict 2393:Streamer 2280:companies 2210:Louisiana 2206:Fort Polk 2109:, and 52 1914:Holocaust 1746:Nuremberg 1669:, taking 1430:) of the 1376:arthritis 1347:and took 1338:beachhead 1234:Scoglitti 1177:USS 969:Pine Camp 926:Rhineland 902:Rome-Arno 825:Key, was 818:Louisiana 701:Flagstaff 693:Fort Sill 428:With the 408:, twelve 378:stalemate 205:Rhineland 6305:Category 6284:Mountain 6265:Hawaiian 5810:Infantry 5537:Airborne 5321:(2000), 5111:(2003), 4952:56060000 4860:(2006), 4827:(2007), 4048:16 March 4027:16 March 3958:25 March 2576:1952–53 2560:1951–52 2540:1952–53 2512:1944–45 2402:Year(s) 2242:de facto 2105:, 5,744 2093:, 1,848 2089:, three 1936:and the 1896:in 1945. 1878:II Corps 1690:XV Corps 1639:Normandy 1282:VI Corps 1211:II Corps 985:Virginia 973:New York 783:swastika 776:original 752:swastika 674:Colorado 416:and the 337:and the 326:and the 308:division 305:infantry 266:Insignia 151:Motto(s) 110:Division 100:Infantry 5727:Cavalry 5589:Armored 5528:of the 4817:Sources 3029:10 July 2996:12 June 2814:(R.A.) 2797:(R.A.) 2724:(R.A.) 2707:(R.A.) 2690:(R.A.) 2265:Chorwon 2261:I Corps 2216:of the 2187:tanks. 1912:of the 1783:V-J Day 1762:V-E Day 1655:V Corps 1567:Dragoon 1502:Colonel 1500:leader 1471:Abilene 1386:in the 1380:England 1361:General 1349:Venafro 1300:Salerno 1274:Messina 1266:Biscari 1254:Tunisia 1244:of the 791:Germany 699:, near 670:Arizona 424:History 357:during 349:, they 310:of the 303:was an 242:Notable 62:Country 6316:Portal 5437: 5411: 5389: 5363: 5337: 5308: 5282: 5256: 5234: 5208: 5173: 5151: 5129: 5102:396186 5100: 5078: 5052: 5026: 5000: 4974: 4950: 4932: 4900: 4878: 4847: 4760:9 July 4730:9 July 2591:Museum 2464:Foggia 2460:Naples 2447:(with 2445:Sicily 2382:Honors 2168:, the 2164:, the 2081:, and 1868:, the 1813:14,441 1801:20,993 1775:Honshu 1758:Munich 1702:Alsace 1694:Mutzig 1667:Vosges 1651:Epinal 1613:. 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Knowledge (XXG)

45th Infantry Division (United States)

Index