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Mission at Tali. The telegram, which is in Latin, is dated Tali, the 24th April, and is to the effect that the lamas of Batang have killed PP. Musset and Soulie, together with, it is believed, 200 converts. The chapel at
Atentse has been burnt down, and the lamas hold the road to Tachien-lu. Pere Bourdonnec (another member of the French Tibet Mission) begs that Pere Maire will take action. Pere Maire has accordingly written to M. Leduc, my French colleague, who will doubtless communicate with the Governor-General. The Provicaire is of opinion that the missionaries were attacked by orders of the ex-Dalai Lama, as the nearest Europeans on whom he could avenge his disgrace. He is good enough to say that he will give me any further information which he may receive. I am telegraphing to you the news of the massacre.
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1318:. Having successfully completed the traditional course of religious studies, he began the academic Buddhist degree of Geshey Lharampa (the highest level of 'Doctorate of Buddhist Philosophy'). He continued his studies to become Tsanid-Hambo, or "Master of Buddhist Philosophy". He became a tutor and "debating partner" of the teenage Dalai Lama, who became very friendly with him and later used him as an envoy to Russia and other countries.
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1358:, the Dalai Lama and the influential Mongol Khutuktus, high lamas and princes "irrevocably decided to secede from China as an independent federal state, carrying out this operation under the patronage and support from Russia, taking care to avoid the bloodshed". The Dalai Lama insisted that if Russia would not help, he would even ask Britain, his former foe, for assistance.
2678:
1553:; a German doctor from the Peking Legation; an English explorer named Christopher Irving; R.F. Johnson, a British diplomat from the Colonial Service; and Henri D'Ollone, the French army major and viscount. The Dalai Lama was mounting a campaign to strengthen his international ties and free his kingdom from Chinese rule.
1581:
said, "The 13th Dalai Lama had a keen desire to establish relations with Russia, and I also think he was a little skeptical toward
England at first. Then there was Dorjiev. To the English he was a spy, but in reality he was a good scholar and a sincere Buddhist monk who had great devotion to the 13th
1749:
system was established and enforced, and a police force was created. The penal system was revised and made uniform throughout the country. "Capital punishment was completely abolished and corporal punishment was reduced. Living conditions in jails were also improved, and officials were designated to
1788:
rose to power and led several important projects for the modernization in Tibet. In 1931, a new factory complex consisting of currency mints and munition factories was established in
Trapchi, with its machines driven by power from the first hydroelectric plant in Tibet. A modern army regiment was
1836:
province. Shiqu, Dengke, and other counties were seized from the
Tibetans. The Tibetans were pushed back to the other side of the Jinsha river. Ma and Liu warned Tibetan officials not to dare cross the Jinsha river again. Ma Bufang defeated the Tibetans at Dan Chokorgon. Several Tibetan generals
1641:
In 1895, Thubten Gyatso assumed ruling power from the monasteries which had previously wielded great influence through the Regent. Due to his two periods of exile in 1904ā1909, to escape the
British invasion of 1904, and from 1910 to 1913 to escape a Chinese invasion, he became well aware of the
1495:
No. 10. Despatch from Consul-General
Wilkinson to Sir E. Satow, dated YĆ¼nnan-fu, 28th April, 1905. (Received in London 14th June, 1905.) Pere Maire, the Provicaire of the Roman Catholic Mission here, called this morning to show me a telegram which he had just received from a native priest of his
1467:
in 1904 had repercussions in the
Tibetan Buddhist world, causing extreme anti-western and anti-Christian sentiment among Tibetan Buddhists. The British invasion also triggered intense and sudden Qing intervention in Tibetan areas, to develop, assimilate, and bring the regions under strong Qing
1472:
proceeded to revolt in 1905, massacring
Chinese officials, French missionaries, and Christian Catholic converts. The Tibetan monks opposed the Catholics, razing the Catholic mission's Church, and slaughtering all Catholic missionaries and Qing officials. The Manchu Qing official Fengquan was
1696:
Thubten Gyatso returned to Lhasa in
January 1913 with Tsarong Dzasa from Darjeeling, where he had been living in exile. The new Chinese government apologised for the actions of the previous Qing dynasty and offered to restore the Dalai Lama to his former position. He replied that he was not
1485:
also revolted and attacked missions and churches and slaughtered westerners. The
British invasion of Lhasa, the missionaries, and the Qing were linked in the eyes of the Tibetans, as hostile foreigners to be attacked. Zhongtian (Chungtien) was the location of Batang monastery. The Tibetans
1350:, almost 2,400 km (1,500 mi) to the northeast of Lhasa, a journey which took four months. The Dalai Lama spent over a year in Urga and the Wang Khuree Monastery (to the west from the capital) giving teachings to the Mongolians. In Urga he met the 8th Bogd Gegeen
1393:
and China. The British, for a fee from the Qing court, also agreed not to annex Tibetan territory or to interfere in the administration of Tibet, while China agreed not to permit any other foreign state to interfere with the territory or internal administration of Tibet.
1857:
Very soon in this land (with a harmonious blend of religion and politics) deceptive acts may occur from without and within. At that time, if we do not dare to protect our territory, our spiritual personalities including the Victorious Father and Son (Dalai Lama and
1878:) will vanish without anything remaining. The property of all people, high and low, will be seized and the people forced to become slaves. All living beings will have to endure endless days of suffering and will be stricken with fear. Such a time will come.
1642:
complexities of international politics and was the first Dalai Lama to become aware of the importance of foreign relations. The Dalai Lama, "accompanied by six ministers and a small escort" which included his close aide, diplomat and military figure
1488:
At the same time, on the opposite side of Tibet they were still more actively aggressive, expelling the Roman Catholic missionaries from their long-established homes at Batang, massacring many of their converts, and burning the
1753:
A secular education system was introduced in addition to the religious education system. Thubten Gyatso sent four promising students to England to study, and welcomed foreigners, including Japanese, British and Americans.
1473:
assassinated by the Tibetan Batang Lamas, along with other Manchu and Han Chinese Qing officials and the French Catholic priests, who were all massacred when the rebellion started in March 1905. Tibetan Gelugpa monks in
1568:
to conceal the fact that his ethnographic and scientific party was also an elaborate intelligence gathering mission for the Imperial Russian army. The 13th Dalai Lama gave a blessing of white silk for the
1260:
Monastery, Tak-po province, in June 1876 to parents Kunga Rinchen and Lobsang Dolma, a peasant couple. Laird gives his birthdate as 27 May 1876, and Mullin gives it as dawn on the 5th month of the
1386:
2879:
Khams pa histories: visions of people, place and authority : PIATS 2000, Tibetan studies, proceedings of the 9th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000
2401:
India and Tibet: A History of the Relations which Have Subsisted Between the Two Countries from the Time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a Particular Account of the Mission to Lhasa of 1904
3282:
Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, Chapter 17 & 18.
4392:
2071:
1682:
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Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, pp. 367. See
2503:
Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, pp. 364. See
3055:
Historical themes and current change in Central and Inner Asia: papers presented at the Central and Inner Asian Seminar, University of Toronto, April 25ā26, 1997, Volume 1997
2515:
Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, p. 368. See
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1354:
several times (the spiritual leader of Outer Mongolia). The content of these meetings is unknown. According to report from A.D. Khitrovo, the Russian Border Commissioner in
3782:
1165:
1214:, and is referred to as "the Great Thirteenth", responsible for redeclaring Tibet's national independence, and for his national reform and modernization initiatives.
1715:
Documents from Russian Foreign Ministry archives contain detailed argumentation of the 13th Dalai Lama that Tibet was never a part of China. Thubten Gyatso declared
1837:
surrendered, and were demoted by the Dalai Lama. By August, the Tibetans lost so much land to Liu Wenhui and Ma Bufang's forces that the Dalai Lama telegraphed the
1510:
was the first Englishman to gain an audience with the Dalai Lama, and subsequently he was granted permission to lead two expeditions into Tibet. Also in 1906, Sir
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George Forrest, V. M. H.: explorer and botanist, who by his discoveries and plants successfully introduced has greatly enriched our gardens. 1873ā1932
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to him. He stayed in Beijing until the end of 1908; during such time, both the Guangxu Emperor and the Empress Dowager died and were succeeded by the
1621:
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slaughtered the converts, torched the building of the missionaries in Batang due to their xenophobia. Sir Francis Edward Younghusband wrote that
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I have, &c., (Signed) W. H. WILKINSON. East India (Tibet): Papers Relating to Tibet , Issues 2ā4, Great Britain. Foreign Office, p. 12.,
2126:
6298:
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1866:(residences of reincarnated lamas) and monks may be taken away. Moreover, our political system, developed by the Three Great Dharma Kings (
1693:
by local nationalists, who proclaimed Tibet to be an independent country on 4 April 1912, paving the way for the return of the Dalai Lama.
3265:, Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp. 357ā370.
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Thubten Gyatso built a new medical college (Mentsikang) in 1913 on the site of the post-revolutionary traditional hospital near the
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1573:. Worried about his safety, Mannerheim gave Tibet's spiritual pontiff a Browning revolver and showed him how to reload the weapon.
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After his return from exile in India in 1913, Thubten Gyatso assumed control of foreign relations and dealt directly with the
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from China in early 1913 (13 February), after returning from India following three years of exile. He then standardized the
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2294:. The Occasional Paper Series of the USF Center for the Pacific Rim (36). The University of San Francisco. Archived from
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2113:, Shambala, Boulder and London, 1984, p.268-270. The full English version of the convention is reproduced by Richardson.
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to Tibet. Nonetheless, at the end of his life in 1933, he saw that Tibet was about to retreat from outside influences.
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and Nepalese and Bhutanese representatives on 7 September 1904. The provisions of the 1904 treaty were confirmed in
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declaring a ceasefire. Separate truces were signed by Ma and Liu with the Tibetans in 1933, ending the fighting.
1728:
244:
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1229:, and given the name "Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal". In 1879, he was enthroned at the
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The 13th Dalai Lama was born in the village of Thakpo Langdun, one day by car, south-east from Lhasa, and near
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2448:. Contributors India. Foreign and Political Dept, India. Governor-General. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 12.
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Kuzmin S.L. The 13th Dalai Lama on the status of Tibet. ā Oriental Studies, 2020, vol. 13, no 2, pp. 252-268.
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Thubten Gyatso was an intellectual reformer and skillful politician. He was responsible for countering the
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When he returned to Tibet in December 1908, he began reorganising the government, but the Qing sent a
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during the course of his expedition from Turkestan to Peking. Mannerheim wrote his diary and notes in
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Looking for Mr. Smith: Seeking the Truth Behind The Long Walk, the Greatest Survival Story Ever Told
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2288:"When Christianity and Lamaism Met: The Changing Fortunes of Early Western Missionaries in Tibet"
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immediately proclaimed him deposed and again asserted sovereignty over Tibet, making claims over
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Gelek, Surkhang Wangchen. 1982. "Tibet: The Critical Years (Part 1) The Thirteenth Dalai Lama".
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by Charles Alfred Bell, Sir Charles Bell, Publisher: Wisdom Publications (MA), January 1987,
3058:. Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies. Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies. p. 195.
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As a result of his travels and contacts with foreign powers and their representatives (e.g.,
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1594:. The emperor tried to stress Tibet's subservient role, although the Dalai Lama refused to
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2003:
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interested in Chinese ranks and was assuming spiritual and political leadership of Tibet.
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East India (Tibet): Papers Relating to Tibet [and Further Papers ...], Issues 2ā4
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located 300 km from Beijing. From here, the Dalai Lama received a parade of envoys:
3257:
Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Confidential Letter to the
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3313:. An official biography compiled for the Tibetan Government, completed in February 1940
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Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels Against Modernity in Late Imperial China
1217:
In 1878, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama. He was escorted to
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518:
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453:
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415:
125:
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1996:
1233:, but did not assume political power until 1895, after he had reached his maturity.
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1080:
1065:
905:
425:
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International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar, Lawrence Epstein (2002).
2075:
2018:. Year of Tibet Edition, p. 80. 1991. Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala, H.P., India.
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5871:
5012:
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4516:
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The water-bird and other years: a history of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and after
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and then travelled east to the most sacred of four Buddhist mountain in China,
1294:, and a Russian subject, was born in the village of Khara-Shibir, not far from
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156:
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62:
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Surviving the Dragon: A Tibetan Lama's Account of 40 Years under Chinese Rule
2947:
Frontier passages: ethnopolitics and the rise of Chinese communism, 1921ā1945
2461:
East India (Tibet): Papers Relating to Tibet [and Further Papers ...]
2325:. fifth series (3). Tokyo: John Bray & The Asian Society of Japan: 93ā118
2319:"Sacred Words and Earthly Powers: Christian Missionary Engagement with Tibet"
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There was anti-Christian sentiment and xenophobia running rampant in Tibet.
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and Han General Liu Wenhui defeated the Tibetan army during the subsequent
1658:, where they stayed almost two years. During this period he was invited to
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1832:. Ma Bufang overran the Tibetan armies and recaptured several counties in
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created in the same year, after the conflict broke out in Eastern Tibet.
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2221:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 45.
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1931:, Dharamsala, India. Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, p. 28. ISSN 0970-5368
1862:) may be exterminated without trace, the property and authority of our
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2724:
Tibet: An account of the history, the religion and the people of Tibet
1459:
The Dalai Lama is thought to have been involved with the anti-foreign
1240:, restoring discipline in monastic life, and increasing the number of
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5760:
5740:
5515:
5177:
5057:
5047:
4982:
4610:
4566:
4551:
4541:
4511:
4492:
4435:
4318:
4086:
3958:
3702:
3697:
3298:
The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet since 1947
3177:
A History of Modern Tibet, 1913ā1951: the demise of the Lamaist state
2754:
A History of Modern Tibet, 1913ā1951: the demise of the Lamaist state
1833:
1801:
1784:
In the last decade of his life, the Dalai Lama's personal attendant,
1769:), the Dalai Lama showed an interest in world affairs and introduced
1709:
1651:
1634:
1595:
1530:
1478:
1370:
971:
735:
670:
393:
388:
383:
304:
3137:
Portrait of a Dalai Lama: the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth
2127:"Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)"
1431:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1586:
In September 1908, the Dalai Lama was granted an audience with the
6217:
6052:
5910:
5876:
5856:
5826:
5755:
5172:
5017:
4895:
4890:
4860:
4815:
4662:
4657:
4536:
4241:
4066:
4033:
4023:
3561:
3231:, pp. 376ā451. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico.
1791:
1705:
1620:
1522:, where they had friendly discussions on the political situation.
1382:
1366:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1271:
1257:
1241:
1218:
1210:, enthroned during a turbulent modern era. He presided during the
1207:
981:
939:
929:
882:
309:
299:
145:
110:
92:
6087:
4880:
4546:
4043:
1570:
912:
3599:
3373:
3030:
The Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia, Volumes 31ā34
2085:
2083:
5745:
4281:
3369:
2193:
The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama
1396:
2845:
India & China, 1904ā2004: a century of peace and conflict
1685:, the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the
3411:
3291:
3087:"The History Guy:Wars and Conflicts Between Tibet and China"
3009:. 2nd Edition, pp. 134ā136. Shambhala Publications, Boston.
2572:
2516:
2504:
1704:
and the British Political officer in Sikkim and the king of
1342:
in early 1904, Dorzhiev convinced the Dalai Lama to flee to
3192:
The Story of Tibet : Conversations with the Dalai Lama
3229:
The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation
3211:
The Thirteenth Dalai Lama: Path of the Bodhisattva Warrior
1244:
to avoid excessive power being placed in the hands of the
2665:
Sheel, R. N. Rahul. "The Institution of the Dalai Lama".
1927:
Sheel, R. N. Rahul. "The Institution of the Dalai Lama".
1545:, an Imperial Russian army colonel, who later became the
1942:"His Holiness the Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Thupten Gyatso"
1625:
The 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet, British Political Officer
1420:
1381:
between Great Britain and Tibet in the presence of the
2700:
The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide
2196:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 26
1750:
see that these conditions and rules were maintained."
1184:
Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal
2552:
The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
2536:. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from
2722:
Norbu, Thubten Jigme and Turnbull, Colin M. (1968).
2255:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 147.
2171:. Printed by Stoddart & Malcolm, ltd. p. 30
2074:. St. Pteresburg: Narthang, 2010, online version at
2072:
Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation
1796:
13th Dalai Lama in 1932, the year prior to his death
1202:; 12 February 1876 ā 17 December 1933) was the 13th
6188:
6103:
6018:
5716:
5618:
5501:
5198:
5126:
4953:
4826:
4766:
4401:
4267:
4207:
4052:
3944:
3874:
3728:
3673:
3213:(paperback ed.). Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion.
2016:
Chƶ-Yang: The Voice of Tibetan Religion and Culture
1965:
1963:
1670:, which helped restore relations with the British.
230:
220:
210:
202:
194:
189:
179:
174:
162:
151:
141:
131:
121:
99:
73:
68:
57:
34:
2702:, p. 49. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London.
2476:Adventure, Sport and Travel on the Tibetan Steppes
1841:for assistance. British political pressure led to
1723:in its present form. At the end of 1912 the first
3179:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989)
2756:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989)
1302:. He left home in 1873 at age 19 to study at the
3033:. Oriental Society of Australia. pp. 35, 37
2594:Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer
2323:The Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
2051:Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer
1330:The 13th Dalai Lama in 1910 in Darjeeling, India
3172:. Vol. VII, No. 4. Winter 1982, pp. 11ā19.
2913:Tibetan Buddhists in the making of modern China
2218:Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China
1904:"Short Biographies of the Previous Dalai Lamas"
1855:
1575:
1493:
2076:http://savetibet.ru/2010/03/10/manjuria_2.html
3611:
3385:
2669:, Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, pp. 24 and 29.
2596:, p. 258. (1994). Reprint: Flamingo, London.
2121:
2119:
2053:, p. 186. (1994). Reprint: Flamingo, London.
1681:and then in all of China, culminating in the
1675:revolution arose against imperial authorities
1159:
8:
4393:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2464:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1897. pp. 5ā.
1853:The 13th Dalai Lama predicted before dying:
1689:in 1912. As chaos unfolded in the mainland,
27:Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1879 to 1933
3618:
3604:
3596:
3392:
3378:
3370:
3329:
2916:. Columbia University Press. p. 172.
2644:Mayhew, Bradley and Michael Kohn. (2005).
2421:. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. pp. 164ā.
2377:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 60ā.
1166:
1152:
239:
49:
31:
2950:. Stanford University Press. p. 89.
2614:The Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Thupten Gyatso
2474:Fergusson, W.N.; Brooke, John W. (1911).
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1525:The Dalai Lama later stayed at the great
1447:Learn how and when to remove this message
3324:The Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Tubten Gyatso
3194:(paperback ed.). London: Atlantic.
2814:. Foreign Languages Press. p. 442.
2718:
2716:
2398:Sir Francis Edward Younghusband (1910).
5580:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3052:Michael Gervers; Wayne Schlepp (1998).
2726:. Reprint: Touchstone Books. New York.
1888:
1611:military expedition of its own to Tibet
251:
5783:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3027:Oriental Society of Australia (2000).
2777:The historical status of China's Tibet
2442:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1904).
2344:John Howard Jeffrey (1 January 1974).
1741:Legislation was introduced to counter
1468:central control. The Tibetan Lamas in
2648:, p. 32. Lonely Planet Publications.
2530:"Baron Carl Gustav (Emil) Mannerheim"
1691:Chinese forces were expelled by Tibet
1613:in 1910 and he had to flee to India.
1221:and given his pre-novice vows by the
7:
2534:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
1944:. Namgyal Monastery. Archived from
1541:, the American Minister in Peking;
5570:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2848:. Manak Publications. p. 82.
2811:The Biographies of the Dalai Lamas
2165:Scottish Rock Garden Club (1935).
2155:. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 288.
1800:In 1930, Tibetan army invaded the
1683:abdication of the Xuantong Emperor
1186:; abbreviated to Thubten Gyatso) (
636:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
25:
2984:. Rangwang Publishers. p. 60
2808:Hanzhang Ya; Ya Hanzhang (1991).
2774:Jiawei Wang; Nimajianzan (1997).
2093:, p. 137. Readers Union, London.
6251:
6241:
6240:
5798:Thai temple art and architecture
5543:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3783:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3649:
3636:
3626:
3541:
3246:. Boulder and London: Shambala.
2478:, preface. Scribner, New York,
1401:
1276:Retreat of the 13th Dalai Lama,
261:
166:
3650:
1361:After the Dalai Lama fled, the
1180:13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso
215:12th Dalai Lama, Trinley Gyatso
206:31 July 1879 ā 17 December 1933
198:Phurchok Ngawang Jampa Rinpoche
36:13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso
18:Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama
5788:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5590:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4670:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3861:Places where the Buddha stayed
3311:The Wonderful Rosary of Jewels
1824:led by Chinese Muslim General
225:14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso
1:
5803:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2350:. Stockwell. pp. 66ā67.
2190:Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1997).
2027:Ostrovskaya-Junior, Elena A.
1617:Assumption of political power
1322:Military expeditions in Tibet
5560:Buddhism and the Roman world
5536:Decline of Buddhism in India
5531:History of Buddhism in India
3631: Topics in
3272:. New Delhi: HarperCollins.
2554:, p. 221. Grove Press, N.Y.
2089:Chapman, F. Spencer (1940).
2030:Buddhism in Saint Petersburg
1212:Collapse of the Qing Dynasty
6299:20th-century Tibetan people
6294:19th-century Tibetan people
4758:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4498:
3416:Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama
3242:Richardson, Hugh E.(1984):
1839:British government of India
1822:National Revolutionary Army
1427:the claims made and adding
1336:British expedition to Tibet
1314:, the largest monastery in
1268:Contact with Agvan Dorzhiev
1238:British expedition to Tibet
582:
6315:
5708:The unanswerable questions
3149:Portrait of the Dalai Lama
2404:. J. Murray. pp. 47ā.
1743:corruption among officials
1539:William Woodville Rockhill
1518:, the 9th Panchen Lama at
6236:
5793:Buddhist temples in Korea
4356:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4259:Three planes of existence
3866:Buddha in world religions
3645:
3550:
3539:
3421:
3409:
3358:
3347:
3339:
3332:
3292:http://horsethatleaps.com
3227:Mullin, Glenn H. (2001).
3165:. Oxford: Clarendon Press
3158:. Oxford: Clarendon Press
3151:: London: Collins, 1946).
2619:20 September 2012 at the
2573:http://horsethatleaps.com
2517:http://horsethatleaps.com
2505:http://horsethatleaps.com
2249:Prazniak, Roxann (1999).
1465:British invasion of Lhasa
1191:
48:
41:
5575:Persecution of Buddhists
4796:Four stages of awakening
4177:Three marks of existence
3763:Physical characteristics
3209:Mullin, Glenn H (1988).
2780:. äŗę“²ä¼ ęåŗēē¤¾. p. 150.
1708:rather than letting the
1340:Sir Francis Younghusband
665:Practices and attainment
653:Pointing-out instruction
564:Three marks of existence
42:
4938:Ten principal disciples
3821:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3296:Tsering Shakya (1999):
3244:Tibet & its History
3156:Tibet: Past and Present
2698:Dowman, Keith. (1988).
2583:Chapman (1940), p. 133.
2494:Chapman (1940), p. 141.
2153:Tibet: Past and Present
2111:Tibet & its History
2002:6 December 2007 at the
1725:postage stamps of Tibet
1514:, was invited to visit
5648:Buddhism and democracy
5161:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5156:Chinese Buddhist canon
4388:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4383:Early Buddhist schools
3417:
3190:Laird, Thomas (2007).
2550:Laird, Thomas (2006).
2374:Tibet Past and Present
2347:Khams or Eastern Tibet
1880:
1812:. In 1932, the Muslim
1797:
1638:
1631:Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal
1584:
1560:met Thubten Gyatso in
1504:
1461:1905 Tibetan Rebellion
1331:
1281:
1034:Tibetan Buddhist canon
61:His Holiness the 13th
5658:Eight Consciousnesses
3768:Life of Buddha in art
3563:Gelug Yellow Hat sect
3415:
3268:Smith, Warren (1997):
3175:Goldstein, Melvyn C.
3163:The Religion of Tibet
3161:Bell, Charles (1931)
3154:Bell, Charles (1924)
3135:Bell, Charles (1946)
3007:Tibet and its History
2944:Xiaoyuan Liu (2004).
2882:. BRILL. p. 66.
2842:B. R. Deepak (2005).
2752:Goldstein, Melvyn C.
2743:Laird (2006), p. 244.
2415:Linda Willis (2010).
2371:Charles Bell (1992).
2215:Tuttle, Gray (2005).
2151:Bell, Charles (1924)
2109:Richardson, Hugh E.:
1997:Red Star Travel Guide
1978:Bell (1946); p. 40-42
1795:
1712:or parliament do it.
1624:
1389:signed between Great
1352:Jebtsundamba Khutuktu
1329:
1287:(1854ā1938), a Khori-
1275:
1200:Thub Bstan Rgya Mtsho
609:Dependent origination
203:Period in office
6135:East Asian religions
5565:Buddhism in the West
5136:Early Buddhist texts
4751:Four Right Exertions
4217:Ten spiritual realms
3710:Noble Eightfold Path
3147:(first published as
2910:Gray Tuttle (2005).
2133:on 12 September 2009
2091:Lhasa: The Holy City
2036:17 July 2007 at the
1849:Prophecies and death
1592:Empress Dowager Cixi
1551:President of Finland
1516:Thubten Chƶkyi Nyima
1108:History and overview
507:Samding Dorje Phagmo
372:Second dissemination
6258:Religion portal
6005:Temple of the Tooth
5884:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4923:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
4416:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
4199:Two truths doctrine
4019:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3819:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3556:List of Dalai Lamas
3356:Recognized in 1878
2978:K. Dhondup (1986).
2540:on 22 January 2010.
2317:Bray, John (2011).
1763:Charles Alfred Bell
1629:(both seated), and
1512:Charles Alfred Bell
895:Institutional roles
334:First dissemination
6180:Western philosophy
5778:Dzong architecture
5600:Vipassana movement
5595:Buddhist modernism
5023:Emperor Wen of Sui
4791:PratyekabuddhayÄna
4724:Threefold Training
4526:Vipassana movement
4242:Hungry Ghost realm
4062:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
4009:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
3758:Great Renunciation
3753:Eight Great Events
3635:
3418:
3300:. London:Pimlico.
3003:Richardson, Hugh E
2528:Liukkonen, Petri.
2292:Pacific Rim Report
1948:on 21 October 2009
1868:Tri Songtsen Gampo
1798:
1639:
1547:Marshal of Finland
1508:John Weston Brooke
1412:possibly contains
1377:was signed at the
1332:
1282:
1182:(full given name:
1086:Tree of physiology
626:Four Tenets system
6266:
6265:
5904:Om mani padme hum
5610:Women in Buddhism
5526:Buddhist councils
5396:Western countries
5184:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
4945:Shaolin Monastery
4522:Samatha-vipassanÄ
4132:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
3936:Metteyya/Maitreya
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3683:Four Noble Truths
3593:
3592:
3368:
3367:
3359:Succeeded by
3326:by Tsering Shakya
3288:978-1-55365-269-4
3263:The Tibet Journal
3201:978-1-84354-145-5
3185:978-0-520-07590-0
3170:The Tibet Journal
3145:978-0-86171-055-3
2762:978-0-520-07590-0
2667:The Tibet Journal
2602:978-0-00-637601-9
2592:French, Patrick.
2560:978-0-8021-1827-1
2428:978-1-61608-158-4
2384:978-81-208-1048-8
2286:(December 2004).
2059:978-0-00-637601-9
2049:French, Patrick.
1987:Mullin 1988, p.23
1969:Laird 2007, p.211
1929:The Tibet Journal
1830:QinghaiāTibet War
1767:Gustaf Mannerheim
1687:Republic of China
1577:"Obviously," the
1558:C.G.E. Mannerheim
1543:Gustaf Mannerheim
1506:In October 1906,
1457:
1456:
1449:
1414:original research
1298:, to the east of
1192:ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½ą½¦ą¾ą½ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą¼
1176:
1175:
1138:Index of articles
754:Major monasteries
712:Tantra techniques
631:Rangtong-Shentong
539:10th Panchen Lama
328:Key personalities
238:
237:
16:(Redirected from
6306:
6256:
6255:
6244:
6243:
6083:Sacred languages
5931:Maya Devi Temple
5894:Mahabodhi Temple
5698:Secular Buddhism
5663:Engaged Buddhism
4503:
4351:Tibetan Buddhism
4302:Vietnamese Thiį»n
3901:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3545:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3403:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3340:Preceded by
3330:
3224:
3205:
3123:
3122:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3024:
3018:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2771:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2720:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2611:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2129:. Archived from
2123:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2087:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1900:
1816:and Han-Chinese
1810:Sino-Tibetan War
1786:Thubten Kunphela
1600:Xuantong Emperor
1527:Kumbum Monastery
1502:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:inline citations
1405:
1404:
1397:
1193:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1091:Festival thangka
585:
558:General Buddhist
265:
255:
254:Tibetan Buddhism
240:
175:Military service
170:
136:Tibetan Buddhism
106:
103:17 December 1933
87:Thakpo Langdun,
84:12 February 1876
83:
81:
53:
43:ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½ą½¦ą¾ą½ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼
32:
21:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6250:
6232:
6184:
6099:
6014:
5751:Ordination hall
5712:
5614:
5585:Buddhist crisis
5497:
5194:
5146:Mahayana sutras
5122:
5118:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
4949:
4822:
4762:
4712:Bodhisattva vow
4397:
4263:
4203:
4162:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
4097:Five hindrances
4048:
3940:
3870:
3724:
3669:
3641:
3624:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3419:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3345:
3334:Buddhist titles
3320:
3221:
3208:
3202:
3189:
3132:
3130:Further reading
3127:
3126:
3119:
3111:. p. vii.
3101:Rinpoche, Arjia
3099:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2721:
2714:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2660:
2643:
2639:
2635:Chapman (1940).
2634:
2630:
2621:Wayback Machine
2612:
2608:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2549:
2545:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2473:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2298:on 15 July 2012
2284:Lin, Hsiao-ting
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2088:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2048:
2044:
2038:Wayback Machine
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2004:Wayback Machine
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1885:
1851:
1619:
1588:Guangxu Emperor
1579:14th Dalai Lama
1503:
1500:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1375:Treaty of Lhasa
1324:
1270:
1262:Fire Mouse Year
1254:
1227:Tenpai Wangchuk
1172:
1143:
1142:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1041:Mahayana sutras
1017:
1007:
1006:
962:
952:
951:
896:
888:
887:
756:
746:
745:
666:
658:
657:
554:
544:
543:
534:14th Dalai Lama
529:13th Dalai Lama
513:
502:
484:
466:
448:
431:Patrul Rinpoche
373:
335:
330:
320:
319:
275:
253:
117:
108:
104:
95:
85:
79:
77:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6312:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6271:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6248:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5815:Greco-Buddhist
5807:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5766:Burmese pagoda
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5548:Greco-Buddhism
5545:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:United Kingdom
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:Czech Republic
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5190:Abhidharmadīpa
5187:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:B. R. Ambedkar
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5028:Songtsen Gampo
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Eight precepts
4704:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4495:
4485:
4480:
4478:Five Strengths
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Mental factors
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:MahamoggallÄna
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3884:AvalokiteÅvara
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3570:Ganden Podrang
3566:
3559:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3533:(1935āpresent)
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3346:
3343:Trinley Gyatso
3341:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3318:External links
3316:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3294:
3280:
3270:Tibetan Nation
3266:
3259:Tsar of Russia
3255:
3240:
3225:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3187:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3092:
3078:
3064:
3044:
3019:
2995:
2970:
2956:
2936:
2922:
2902:
2888:
2868:
2854:
2834:
2820:
2800:
2786:
2766:
2745:
2736:
2734:, pp. 317ā318.
2712:
2691:
2682:
2671:
2658:
2637:
2628:
2606:
2585:
2576:
2564:
2543:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2487:
2467:
2451:
2434:
2427:
2407:
2390:
2383:
2363:
2356:
2336:
2309:
2275:
2261:
2241:
2227:
2207:
2182:
2157:
2144:
2115:
2102:
2079:
2063:
2042:
2020:
2008:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1959:
1933:
1920:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1872:Tri Songdetsen
1850:
1847:
1820:armies of the
1777:and the first
1727:and the first
1618:
1615:
1556:In June 1908,
1498:
1489:mission-house.
1455:
1454:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1323:
1320:
1285:Agvan Dorzhiev
1269:
1266:
1253:
1250:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Wall paintings
1073:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:Nyingma Gyubum
1043:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Galdan Namchot
974:
969:
967:Chotrul Duchen
963:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
937:
932:
926:
925:
920:
915:
909:
908:
903:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
824:
819:
814:
808:
807:
802:
797:
791:
790:
785:
780:
774:
773:
768:
763:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
732:
731:
726:
721:
715:
714:
709:
703:
702:
697:
691:
690:
688:AvalokiteÅvara
685:
679:
678:
673:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
644:
643:
639:
638:
633:
628:
622:
621:
617:
616:
611:
605:
604:
599:
594:
588:
587:
578:
573:
567:
566:
560:
559:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
524:5th Dalai Lama
521:
515:
514:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
468:
467:
462:
461:
459:Rangjung Dorje
456:
450:
449:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
411:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
374:
369:
368:
363:
361:Trisong Detsen
358:
356:Songtsen Gampo
353:
348:
343:
337:
336:
331:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
271:
270:
267:
266:
258:
257:
249:
248:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
190:Senior posting
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
153:
152:Known for
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
109:
107:(aged 57)
101:
97:
96:
86:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6311:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6020:Miscellaneous
6017:
6011:
6010:Vegetarianism
6008:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:Buddha in art
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:United States
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Padmasambhava
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4955:Major figures
4952:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4901:Western tulku
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Five precepts
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Dhamma vicaya
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
4446:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Enlightenment
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Dhamma theory
4080:
4078:
4077:Buddha-nature
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Samantabhadra
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3577:Potala Palace
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3434:Gendun Gyatso
3432:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3363:
3362:Tenzin Gyatso
3352:
3351:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:0-7126-6533-1
3303:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:0-8133-3155-2
3275:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:0-87773-292-2
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:1-57416-092-3
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3220:0-937938-55-6
3216:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3118:9781605291628
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3067:
3065:1-895296-34-X
3061:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:0-87773-376-7
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2959:
2957:0-8047-4960-4
2953:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2937:
2925:
2923:0-231-13446-0
2919:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2903:
2891:
2889:90-04-12423-3
2885:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2855:81-7827-112-5
2851:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2835:
2823:
2821:0-8351-2266-2
2817:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2801:
2789:
2787:7-80113-304-8
2783:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:0-671-20559-5
2729:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:0-7102-1370-0
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2689:Sheel, p. 20.
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:1-74059-523-8
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:dalailama.com
2622:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2357:9780722306956
2353:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:Kuzmin, S.L.
2067:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1908:DalaiLama.com
1905:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Tri Ralpachen
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:, a national
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:were issued.
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:Tsarong Dzasa
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1437:February 2021
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1410:This section
1408:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:a 1906 treaty
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:as well. The
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:lay officials
1239:
1234:
1232:
1231:Potala Palace
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
956:
955:
946:
945:Western tulku
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
750:
749:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
662:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
618:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:
584:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Je Tsongkhapa
517:
516:
511:
510:
509:
508:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
490:Sakya Pandita
488:
487:
482:
481:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
464:
463:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
446:
445:
442:
439:
437:
436:Dudjom Lingpa
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:Yeshe Tsogyal
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
371:
370:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:PadmasambhÄva
339:
338:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
269:
268:
264:
260:
259:
256:
250:
246:
242:
241:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:Potala Palace
124:
122:Resting place
120:
116:
112:
102:
98:
94:
90:
76:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6198:Bodhisattvas
6118:Christianity
6113:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
5978:Dharmachakra
5968:Prayer wheel
5958:Prayer beads
5726:Architecture
5605:969 Movement
5389:Saudi Arabia
5367:Central Asia
5360:South Africa
5182:
5165:
5098:Panchen Lama
5003:BuddhapÄlita
4599:Satipatthana
4594:Mindful Yoga
4507:Recollection
4421:Brahmavihara
4292:Japanese Zen
4287:Chinese Chan
4247:Animal realm
4054:Key concepts
3876:Bodhisattvas
3688:Three Jewels
3521:
3348:
3310:
3297:
3269:
3262:
3243:
3228:
3210:
3191:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3136:
3104:
3095:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3054:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3029:
3022:
3006:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2980:
2973:
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2946:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2912:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2878:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2844:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2810:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2776:
2769:
2753:
2748:
2739:
2723:
2699:
2694:
2685:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2645:
2640:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2593:
2588:
2579:
2567:
2551:
2546:
2538:the original
2533:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2490:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2444:
2437:
2417:
2410:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2366:
2346:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:the original
2291:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2251:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2217:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2192:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2167:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2110:
2105:
2090:
2066:
2050:
2045:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2011:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:the original
1936:
1928:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1860:Panchen Lama
1856:
1852:
1799:
1783:
1759:Pyotr Kozlov
1756:
1752:
1740:
1733:
1721:Tibetan flag
1717:independence
1714:
1699:
1695:
1672:
1640:
1627:Charles Bell
1608:
1606:as regent.
1585:
1582:Dalai Lama."
1576:
1571:Russian Czar
1555:
1549:and the 6th
1524:
1505:
1494:
1487:
1458:
1443:
1434:
1411:
1363:Qing dynasty
1360:
1333:
1283:
1255:
1235:
1223:Panchen Lama
1216:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1081:Ashtamangala
1066:Sand mandala
906:Panchen Lama
873:Tashi Lhunpo
528:
505:
426:Jigme Lingpa
346:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
105:(1933-12-17)
29:
6289:Dalai Lamas
6284:1933 deaths
6279:1876 births
6043:Dharma talk
5872:Asalha Puja
5668:Eschatology
5471:Switzerland
5451:New Zealand
5379:Middle East
5288:Philippines
5208:Afghanistan
5013:Bodhidharma
4998:Buddhaghosa
4918:Householder
4828:Monasticism
4781:Bodhisattva
4636:Prostration
4589:Mindfulness
4517:Anapanasati
4500:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
4297:Korean Seon
4237:Asura realm
4232:Human realm
4172:Ten Fetters
4127:Parinirvana
4029:Uppalavanna
3994:MahÄkaccana
3979:MahÄkassapa
3911:Kį¹£itigarbha
3906:ÄkÄÅagarbha
3803:SuddhodÄna
3748:Four sights
3675:Foundations
3584:Norbulingka
3525:(1876ā1933)
3517:(1857ā1875)
3509:(1838ā1856)
3501:(1816ā1837)
3493:(1805ā1815)
3485:(1758ā1804)
3477:(1708ā1757)
3469:(1683ā1706)
3461:(1617ā1682)
3453:(1589ā1617)
3445:(1543ā1588)
3437:(1475ā1542)
3429:(1391ā1474)
3426:Gendun Drup
3402:Dalai Lamas
1771:electricity
1646:, fled via
1604:Prince Chun
1520:Tashilhunpo
1306:monastery,
1300:Lake Baikal
800:Mindrolling
597:Bodhisattva
399:Sukhasiddhi
389:Abhayakirti
211:Predecessor
6273:Categories
6160:Psychology
6140:Gnosticism
6128:Comparison
6123:Influences
6105:Comparison
5988:Bhavacakra
5946:Kushinagar
5921:Pilgrimage
5867:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
5822:Bodhi Tree
5638:Buddhology
5628:Abhidharma
5620:Philosophy
5553:Menander I
5421:Costa Rica
5372:Uzbekistan
5213:Bangladesh
5167:Dhammapada
5151:Pali Canon
5113:Ajahn Chah
5093:Dalai Lama
4993:KumÄrajÄ«va
4988:Vasubandhu
4963:The Buddha
4871:Zen master
4806:Sakadagami
4786:Buddhahood
4717:Pratimokį¹£a
4532:Shikantaza
4488:Meditation
4463:Deity yoga
4334:Madhyamaka
4227:Deva realm
4122:Mindstream
4072:Bodhicitta
3984:Aį¹
gulimÄla
3851:Devadatta
3827:YaÅodharÄ
3730:The Buddha
3720:Middle Way
3350:Dalai Lama
3005:. (1984).
2262:1461639638
2228:0231134460
1952:10 October
1883:References
1779:motor cars
1729:bank notes
1679:in Wuchang
1668:Lord Minto
1656:Darjeeling
1562:Wutai Shan
1535:Wutai Shan
1421:improve it
1334:After the
1252:Early life
1204:Dalai Lama
1096:Mani stone
901:Dalai Lama
741:Buddhahood
729:Dream yoga
719:Deity yoga
695:Meditation
683:Bodhicitta
421:Longchenpa
351:KamalaÅÄ«la
231:Ordination
184:Dalai Lama
157:Dalai Lama
80:1876-02-12
63:Dalai Lama
6228:Festivals
6208:Buddhists
6170:Theosophy
5973:Symbolism
5963:Hama yumi
5936:Bodh Gaya
5703:Socialism
5678:Evolution
5653:Economics
5491:Venezuela
5406:Australia
5401:Argentina
5325:Sri Lanka
5320:Singapore
5238:Indonesia
5200:Countries
5141:Tripiį¹aka
5103:Ajahn Mun
4978:Nagarjuna
4973:AÅvaghoį¹£a
4856:AnagÄrika
4851:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
4846:ÅrÄmaį¹era
4841:Bhikkhunī
4801:SotÄpanna
4690:Passaddhi
4631:Offerings
4606:Nekkhamma
4483:Iddhipada
4403:Practices
4373:Theravada
4346:Vajrayana
4339:Yogachara
4309:Pure Land
4222:Six Paths
4209:Cosmology
3989:Anuruddha
3964:SÄriputta
3954:Kaundinya
3946:Disciples
3921:VajrapÄį¹i
3773:Footprint
3738:TathÄgata
3466:Tsangyang
3354:1879ā1933
1826:Ma Bufang
1775:telephone
1673:In 1911,
1425:verifying
960:Festivals
724:Guru yoga
707:Vajrayana
676:PÄramitÄs
576:Cosmology
552:Teachings
477:Taranatha
221:Successor
163:Signature
142:Home town
6246:Category
6175:Violence
6145:Hinduism
6093:Sanskrit
6048:Hinayana
6033:AmitÄbha
5993:Swastika
5862:Uposatha
5852:Holidays
5837:Calendar
5683:Humanism
5521:Kanishka
5511:Timeline
5335:Thailand
5303:Kalmykia
5298:Buryatia
5283:Pakistan
5268:Mongolia
5263:Maldives
5258:Malaysia
5223:Cambodia
5088:Shamarpa
5083:Nichiren
5033:Xuanzang
4968:Nagasena
4886:Rinpoche
4616:PÄramitÄ
4458:Devotion
4378:Navayana
4366:Dzogchen
4329:Nichiren
4277:Mahayana
4269:Branches
4147:Saį¹
khÄra
3896:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
3853:(cousin)
3845:(cousin)
3813:(mother)
3805:(father)
3793:Miracles
3743:Birthday
3660:Glossary
3633:Buddhism
3498:Tsultrim
3103:(2010).
2764:, p.151.
2617:Archived
2268:24 April
2234:24 April
2200:24 April
2137:8 August
2099:10266665
2034:Archived
2000:Archived
1804:and the
1747:taxation
1702:Maharaja
1677:, first
1660:Calcutta
1648:Jelep La
1637:in 1910.
1499:ā
1348:Mongolia
1264:(1876).
1119:Timeline
987:Dosmoche
923:Rinpoche
812:Narthang
771:Dzogchen
648:Dzogchen
501:Bodongpa
404:Milarepa
366:Ralpacan
245:a series
243:Part of
132:Religion
69:Personal
6223:Temples
6203:Buddhas
6165:Science
6155:Judaism
6150:Jainism
6068:Lineage
6028:AbhijƱÄ
5998:Thangka
5941:Sarnath
5926:Lumbini
5847:Funeral
5842:Cuisine
5718:Culture
5693:Reality
5643:Creator
5633:Atomism
5503:History
5476:Ukraine
5436:Germany
5355:Senegal
5345:Vietnam
5273:Myanmar
5073:Shinran
5063:Karmapa
5038:Shandao
5008:DignÄga
4933:ÅrÄvaka
4913:Donchee
4908:Kappiya
4866:Sayadaw
4836:Bhikkhu
4811:AnÄgÄmi
4768:Nirvana
4734:Samadhi
4621:Paritta
4562:Tonglen
4557:Mandala
4512:Smarana
4493:Mantras
4441:Upekkha
4411:Bhavana
4361:Shingon
4314:Tiantai
4167:TathÄtÄ
4157:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
4152:Skandha
4142:Saį¹sÄra
4137:Rebirth
4112:Kleshas
4102:Indriya
4004:Subhūti
3889:Guanyin
3843:Änanda
3835:RÄhula
3715:Nirvana
3655:Outline
3522:Thubten
3514:Trinley
3506:Khedrup
3490:Lungtok
3482:Jamphel
3474:Kelzang
3261:." In:
3071:28 June
3037:28 June
2988:28 June
2963:28 June
2929:28 June
2895:28 June
2861:28 June
2827:28 June
2793:28 June
2484:6977261
2329:13 July
2302:13 July
2175:28 June
1864:Lakangs
1843:Nanjing
1818:Sichuan
1814:Qinghai
1808:in the
1806:Qinghai
1736:Jokhang
1664:Viceroy
1662:by the
1602:, with
1566:Swedish
1475:Nyarong
1419:Please
1391:Britain
1356:Kyakhta
1310:, near
1308:Drepung
1304:Gelugpa
1280:, Tibet
1278:Nechung
1188:Tibetan
1131:Culture
1126:Outline
1114:History
1071:Thangka
1027:Tengyur
1022:Kangyur
1002:Losoong
997:Sho Dun
918:Karmapa
878:Tsurphu
839:Ramoche
822:Pabonka
817:Nechung
805:Namgyal
795:Labrang
783:Jokhang
766:Drepung
761:Tradruk
736:Thukdam
642:Nyingma
620:Tibetan
592:Rebirth
583:Saį¹sÄra
571:Skandha
512:Gelugpa
495:Gorampa
472:Dolpopa
410:Nyingma
280:Nyingma
273:Schools
195:Teacher
89:Ć-Tsang
6218:Sutras
6213:Suttas
6078:Siddhi
6063:Koliya
6038:BrahmÄ
5953:Poetry
5899:Mantra
5889:Kasaya
5761:Pagoda
5741:Kyaung
5736:VihÄra
5731:Temple
5673:Ethics
5516:Ashoka
5466:Sweden
5461:Poland
5456:Norway
5446:Mexico
5431:France
5416:Canada
5411:Brazil
5350:Africa
5330:Taiwan
5293:Russia
5218:Bhutan
5178:Vinaya
5058:Naropa
5048:Saraha
4983:Asanga
4739:PrajƱÄ
4648:Refuge
4611:Nianfo
4572:Tertƶn
4567:Tantra
4552:Ganana
4542:Tukdam
4468:DhyÄna
4436:Mudita
4431:Karuį¹Ä
4324:Risshū
4319:Huayan
4252:Naraka
4192:AnattÄ
4187:Dukkha
4182:Anicca
4087:Dharma
4039:Channa
3974:Änanda
3959:Assaji
3926:Skanda
3829:(wife)
3798:Family
3778:Relics
3703:Sangha
3698:Dharma
3693:Buddha
3530:Tenzin
3458:Lozang
3450:Yonten
3304:
3290:. See
3286:
3276:
3250:
3235:
3217:
3198:
3183:
3143:
3115:
3109:Rodale
3062:
3017:(pbk).
3013:
2954:
2920:
2886:
2852:
2818:
2784:
2760:
2730:
2706:
2652:
2600:
2558:
2482:
2425:
2381:
2354:
2259:
2225:
2097:
2057:
1913:13 May
1834:Xikang
1802:Xikang
1773:, the
1710:Kashag
1652:Sikkim
1635:Sikkim
1596:kowtow
1531:Xining
1483:Litang
1481:, and
1479:Chamdo
1470:Batang
1463:. The
1379:Potala
1371:Bhutan
1296:Udinsk
1292:Mongol
1289:Buryat
1258:Sam-ye
992:Monlam
972:Dajyur
935:Tertƶn
834:Ralung
829:Palcho
788:Kumbum
778:Ganden
671:Lamrim
602:Dharma
465:Jonang
441:Mipham
394:Niguma
384:Talika
305:Jonang
295:Bodong
6190:Lists
6058:Kalpa
6053:Iddhi
5916:Music
5911:Mudra
5877:Vassa
5857:Vesak
5827:Budai
5773:Candi
5756:Stupa
5688:Logic
5441:Italy
5340:Tibet
5278:Nepal
5248:Korea
5243:Japan
5233:India
5228:China
5173:Sutra
5128:Texts
5078:DÅgen
5068:HÅnen
5053:AtiÅa
5018:Zhiyi
4928:Achar
4896:Tulku
4891:Geshe
4876:RÅshi
4861:Ajahn
4816:Arhat
4776:Bodhi
4746:VÄ«rya
4663:Sacca
4658:Satya
4653:SÄdhu
4641:Music
4584:Merit
4577:Terma
4537:Zazen
4473:Faith
4426:MettÄ
4107:Karma
4067:Bardo
4034:Asita
4024:Khema
4014:UpÄli
3999:Nanda
3837:(son)
3811:MÄyÄ
3788:Films
3665:Index
3442:Sonam
2646:Tibet
1706:Nepal
1529:near
1383:Amban
1367:Nepal
1316:Tibet
1312:Lhasa
1246:monks
1219:Lhasa
1208:Tibet
1196:Wylie
1015:Texts
982:Losar
940:Tulku
930:Geshe
883:Yerpa
866:Shalu
856:Sanga
851:Sakya
700:Laity
614:Karma
483:Sakya
454:Marpa
447:Kagyu
379:AtiÅa
310:Gelug
300:Kagyu
290:Sakya
285:Kadam
155:13th
146:Lhasa
115:Tibet
111:Lhasa
93:Tibet
58:Title
6088:PÄįø·i
6073:MÄra
5983:Flag
5384:Iran
5308:Tuva
5253:Laos
4881:Lama
4729:ÅÄ«la
4697:ÅÄ«la
4685:PÄ«ti
4675:Sati
4626:Puja
4547:Koan
4453:DÄna
4044:Yasa
3931:TÄrÄ
3302:ISBN
3284:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3248:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3215:ISBN
3196:ISBN
3181:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3073:2010
3060:ISBN
3039:2010
3011:ISBN
2990:2010
2965:2010
2952:ISBN
2931:2010
2918:ISBN
2897:2010
2884:ISBN
2863:2010
2850:ISBN
2829:2010
2816:ISBN
2795:2010
2782:ISBN
2758:ISBN
2728:ISBN
2704:ISBN
2650:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2480:OCLC
2423:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2331:2014
2304:2014
2270:2014
2257:ISBN
2236:2014
2223:ISBN
2202:2014
2177:2014
2139:2009
2095:OCLC
2055:ISBN
1954:2009
1915:2018
1874:and
1765:and
1654:and
1590:and
1369:and
1344:Urga
1178:The
913:Lama
861:Sera
844:Rato
315:RimƩ
234:1895
180:Rank
100:Died
74:Born
5810:Art
5746:Wat
4282:Zen
1650:to
1633:of
1423:by
1346:in
1338:by
1206:of
1059:Art
6275::
5312:ru
3107:.
2715:^
2623:,
2532:.
2321:.
2290:.
2118:^
2082:^
1962:^
1906:.
1891:^
1870:,
1761:,
1738:.
1666:,
1477:,
1248:.
1225:,
1198::
1194:,
1190::
247:on
113:,
91:,
5314:)
5310:(
4528:)
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3605:v
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3379:v
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3239:.
3223:.
3204:.
3121:.
3089:.
3075:.
3041:.
2992:.
2967:.
2933:.
2899:.
2865:.
2831:.
2797:.
2710:.
2656:.
2604:.
2562:.
2431:.
2387:.
2360:.
2333:.
2306:.
2272:.
2238:.
2204:.
2179:.
2141:.
2061:.
2040:.
2006:.
1956:.
1917:.
1450:)
1444:(
1439:)
1435:(
1417:.
1167:e
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