551:
128:
or Athene, both of which were made over to the fugitives. Here they maintained themselves till the 8th year of the
Peloponnesian War, when the Athenians made a descent upon the coast of the Thyreatis, where they found the Aeginetans engaged in building a fortress upon the sea. This was forthwith
97:, Sparta had surrounded and captured the plain of Thyrea. When the Argives marched out to defend it, the two armies agreed to let 300 champions from each city fight, with the winner taking the territory. In 464 BCE when we hear of the Thyreans assisting the
194:, who accordingly represents it as the boundary between the two states in the heroic age. The stream, which waters the southern extremity of the plain, is smaller than the Tanus; it also rises in Mt. Parnon, and appears in ancient times to have borne the name of
181:
are never more than 3 miles (5 km), and sometimes only about a mile (1.6 km) from the coast. It is watered by two streams; one on its northern, and the other on its southern extremity. The former called
592:
527:
636:
631:
641:
565:
646:
536:
344:
319:
133:
from the sea; but the
Athenians followed them, took Thyrea, which they destroyed, and dragged away the inhabitants into slavery.
239:
560:
75:
165:
The
Thyreatis, or territory of Thyrea, was a district of Cynuria, and was one of the most fertile plains in the
586:
J.E. Lendon, "Soldiers & Ghosts: A history of Battle in classical antiquity" (Yale
University press, 2006).
365:
459:
426:
396:
280:
223:
458:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
425:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
395:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
279:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
443:
410:
380:
264:
154:
59:
23:
195:
299:
219:
170:
134:
207:
138:
157:; but even then the ancient boundary quarrels between the Argives and Spartans still continued.
129:
abandoned by the latter, who took refuge in the upper city (ἡ ἄνω πόλις) at the distance of 10
532:
244:
125:
117:
63:
447:
414:
384:
124:
allowed them to settle in the
Thyreatis, which at that time contained two towns, Thyrea and
268:
522:
502:
203:
187:
51:
47:
455:
422:
392:
276:
227:
130:
121:
113:
98:
90:
625:
555:
183:
169:. It extends about 6 miles (10 km) in length along the coast, south of the pass
86:
178:
166:
581:
Festivals and legends: The
Formation of Greek Cities in the Light of Public Ritual
506:
339:
314:
109:
607:
594:
531:. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying.
294:
191:
94:
360:
146:
554: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
199:
174:
142:
43:
62:, Thyrea was named after a mythological figure: Thyraeos, the son of
150:
102:
186:(Τάνος) or Tanaus (Τάναος) formed the boundary between the
145:, and extended their territory along the coast as far as
153:. It continued to belong to the Argives in the time of
583:(University of Toronto press, 1992), pp. 179–207.
177:. Its breadth is narrow, as the projecting spurs of
218:Its site is tentatively located near the modern
206:. The bay between the two rivers was called the
358:Manso, Sparta, vol. iii. pt. i. p. 245; comp.
528:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
74:Thyrea enters history as the location of the
8:
471:
469:
438:
436:
112:were expelled from their own island by the
566:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
256:
7:
637:Populated places in ancient Laconia
632:Populated places in ancient Argolis
230:municipality, northwest of Astros.
202:, as flowing in a long valley near
14:
642:Former populated places in Greece
508:Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire
141:, gave back the Thyreatis to the
549:
345:History of the Peloponnesian War
320:History of the Peloponnesian War
240:Archaeological Museum of Astros
54:. Its territory was called the
563:, ed. (1854–1857). "Cynuria".
46:, and was fought over between
1:
647:Cities in ancient Peloponnese
454:. Vol. 2. Translated by
421:. Vol. 7. Translated by
391:. Vol. 2. Translated by
275:. Vol. 8. Translated by
116:, at the commencement of the
79:
369:. Vol. 4.36.5, 5.20.4.
190:and Laconia in the time of
663:
27:
58:(Θυρεᾶτις). According to
198:, which is described by
42:(Θυρέαι), was a town of
460:Perseus Digital Library
427:Perseus Digital Library
397:Perseus Digital Library
281:Perseus Digital Library
76:Battle of the Champions
569:. London: John Murray.
452:Description of Greece
419:Description of Greece
389:Description of Greece
348:. Vol. 4.56, 57.
273:Description of Greece
210:(ὁ Θυρεάτης κόλπος).
135:Philip II of Macedon
120:(431 BCE), the
604: /
139:Alexander the Great
83: 546 BCE
608:37.395°N 22.733°E
538:978-0-691-03169-9
323:. Vol. 2.27.
303:. Vol. 1.82.
214:Current situation
173:and the mountain
118:Peloponnesian War
654:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
570:
553:
552:
543:
542:
519:
513:
512:
499:
493:
486:
480:
473:
464:
463:
440:
431:
430:
407:
401:
400:
377:
371:
370:
356:
350:
349:
336:
330:
324:
311:
305:
304:
291:
285:
284:
261:
220:Kastraki Meligou
137:, the father of
84:
81:
29:
662:
661:
657:
656:
655:
653:
652:
651:
622:
621:
612:
610:
606:
603:
598:
595:
593:
591:
590:
576:
559:
550:
547:
546:
539:
523:Richard Talbert
521:
520:
516:
503:Lund University
501:
500:
496:
487:
483:
474:
467:
442:
441:
434:
409:
408:
404:
379:
378:
374:
359:
357:
353:
338:
337:
333:
313:
312:
308:
293:
292:
288:
263:
262:
258:
253:
236:
216:
163:
93:. According to
82:
72:
52:ancient Laconia
48:ancient Argolis
17:
16:Town of Cynuria
12:
11:
5:
660:
658:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
624:
623:
613:37.395; 22.733
588:
587:
584:
579:N. Robertson,
575:
572:
561:Smith, William
545:
544:
537:
525:, ed. (2000).
514:
494:
481:
465:
456:W. H. S. Jones
432:
423:W. H. S. Jones
402:
393:W. H. S. Jones
372:
351:
331:
329:
328:
306:
286:
277:W. H. S. Jones
255:
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
242:
235:
232:
228:North Kynouria
215:
212:
208:Thyreatic Gulf
162:
159:
71:
68:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
659:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
620:
617:
585:
582:
578:
577:
573:
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
556:public domain
540:
534:
530:
529:
524:
518:
515:
510:
509:
504:
498:
495:
491:
485:
482:
478:
472:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
437:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
376:
373:
368:
367:
366:The Histories
362:
355:
352:
347:
346:
341:
335:
332:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
310:
307:
302:
301:
296:
290:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
260:
257:
250:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
101:put down the
100:
96:
92:
88:
77:
69:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
24:Ancient Greek
21:
589:
580:
574:Bibliography
564:
548:
526:
517:
507:
497:
489:
484:
476:
451:
418:
405:
388:
375:
364:
354:
343:
334:
318:
309:
298:
289:
272:
259:
226:prefecture,
217:
179:Mount Parnon
167:Peloponnesus
164:
107:
73:
55:
39:
35:
31:
19:
18:
611: /
327:comp. 5.41.
626:Categories
599:22°43′59″E
596:37°23′42″N
340:Thucydides
315:Thucydides
251:References
110:Aeginetans
105:uprising.
85:) between
444:Pausanias
411:Pausanias
381:Pausanias
300:Histories
295:Herodotus
265:Pausanias
196:Charadrus
192:Euripides
161:Territory
155:Pausanias
114:Athenians
108:When the
95:Herodotus
60:Pausanias
56:Thyreatis
446:(1918).
413:(1918).
383:(1918).
361:Polybius
267:(1918).
234:See also
171:Anigraea
147:Glympeis
122:Spartans
99:Spartans
30:), also
558::
477:Electr.
475:Eurip.
245:Anthene
224:Arcadia
200:Statius
175:Zavitsa
143:Argives
126:Anthene
70:History
44:Cynuria
40:Thyreai
36:Thyreae
32:Thyraea
535:
488:Stat.
448:"38.7"
415:"11.1"
385:"38.5"
188:Argeia
131:stadia
91:Sparta
64:Lycaon
20:Thyrea
490:Theb.
269:"3.3"
222:, in
204:Neris
184:Tanus
151:Zarax
103:helot
87:Argos
28:Θυρέα
533:ISBN
492:4.46
149:and
89:and
50:and
479:413
38:or
628::
505:.
468:^
450:.
435:^
417:.
387:.
363:.
342:.
317:.
297:.
271:.
80:c.
66:.
34:,
26::
541:.
511:.
462:.
429:.
399:.
283:.
78:(
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.