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documented the site and excavated the collapsed caves, although all the written records and colour photographs and most of the black-and-white photographs have since been lost, along with most of the copies of the wall paintings. Some 50 square metres (540 sq ft) of the paintings were
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and subsequent persecution, structural, iconographic, and stylistic analysis shows that activity at the site continued. A total of nineteen caves in three tiers have been identified:
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Zhou Guoxin; Zhang
Jianquan; Cheng Huaiwan (1997). "Pigment Analysis of Polychrome Statuary and Wall Paintings of the Tiantishan Grottoes". In Agnew, Neville (ed.).
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Conservation of
Ancient Sites on the Silk Road: Proceedings of an International Conference on the Conservation of Grotto Sites
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of monks and
Buddhist teachers relocating to the east after the conquest of the
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937:[Major National Historical and Cultural Sites] (in Chinese).
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grotto sites in the country, the
Tiantishan Caves were designated a
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Major
Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
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Tiantishan disappeared from the historical record after the
79:. Excavated from the eastern cliffs of the Huangyang River (
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Early
Chinese Religion: The Period of Division (220–589 AD)
143:) that literally translate as "Ladder to Heaven Mountain".
760:
704:
Buddha and attendant figures from the
Tiantishan Grottoes
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Gansu
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites (Gansu)
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847:The Grottoes in the Tianti Mountain, Wuwei
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163:ascribes the opening of Tiantishan to the
984:Photos of the detachment of the paintings
939:State Administration of Cultural Heritage
901:John Lagerwey; Pengzhi Lü, eds. (2010).
129:. The name Tiantishan consists of three
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1278:Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves
1274:Western Thousand Buddha Caves
871:"Tiantishan Grottoes (Wuwei)"
161:Ji shenzhou sanbao gantong lu
803:Getty Conservation Institute
765:Detachment of wall paintings
1465:Northwest Normal University
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1665:Buddhist grottoes in Gansu
1685:Sites along the Silk Road
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1641:37.562135°N 102.744635°E
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1575:Gansu Provincial Museum
1509:Chinese Islamic cuisine
1132:Shuang River Cave Group
733:as one of the earliest
722:Gansu Provincial Museum
29:Gansu Provincial Museum
1020:Notable caves of China
705:
117:", as recorded in the
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1646:37.562135; 102.744635
1089:Jiangzhou Cave System
699:
89:from the time of the
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63:cave temples in the
23:Buddha Triad of the
1637: /
1528:Visitor attractions
1519:Lanzhou beef lamian
911:. pp. 584 ff.
805:. pp. 362 ff.
27:from Tiantishan at
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1455:Lanzhou University
1264:Maijishan Grottoes
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131:Chinese characters
65:Liangzhou District
56:) are a series of
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1565:Labrang Monastery
1560:Silk Route Museum
1493:Tangwang language
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1286:Five Temple Caves
1216:Benxi Water Caves
945:on 8 October 2014
879:. 2 November 2013
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941:. Archived from
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962:External links
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1071:South Central
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109:"one hundred
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1675:Northern Wei
1622:
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1417:Yellow River
1254:Simsim caves
1234:Ah-ai Grotto
1226:Northwestern
1175:Macaque Cave
1137:Shuanghedong
1122:Er Wang Dong
1114:Southwestern
1056:Xianren Cave
1041:Hualong Cave
981:(in Chinese)
968:(in Chinese)
947:. Retrieved
943:the original
927:
903:
881:. Retrieved
874:
865:
846:
794:
731:significance
714:Qing dynasty
710:Tang dynasty
707:
647:Northern Wei
609:Northern Wei
584:Northern Wei
559:Northern Wei
410:Northern Wei
380:Northern Wei
310:Northern Wei
221:Northern Wei
190:Northern Wei
179:
176:impermanence
172:Juqu Mengxun
160:
150:
124:
118:
107:Juqu Mengxun
103:Qing dynasty
95:Northern Wei
75:, northwest
51:
35:
33:
25:Tang dynasty
1644: /
1632:102°44′41″E
1422:Gobi Desert
1282:Yulin Caves
1270:Mogao Caves
1239:Kizil Caves
1198:Zhoukoudian
1147:Zhijin Cave
1127:Furong Cave
1061:Yilong Cave
1036:Binghu Cave
876:China Daily
770:Mogao Caves
655:Western Xia
622:Western Xia
589:Western Xia
564:Western Xia
535:Western Xia
506:Western Xia
389:Western Xia
318:Western Xia
288:Western Xia
265:Western Xia
229:Western Xia
1659:Categories
1629:37°33′44″N
1545:Yumen Pass
1535:Jiayu Pass
1170:Luobi Cave
1152:Zhong Cave
1142:Xueyu Cave
1079:Fuyan Cave
1051:Taiji Cave
934:全国重点文物保护单位
856:7501012202
776:References
1540:Yang Pass
1447:Education
1394:Geography
1208:Northeast
1162:Southeast
702:Sakyamuni
682:uncertain
679:uncertain
490:uncertain
487:uncertain
477:uncertain
474:uncertain
464:uncertain
461:uncertain
355:uncertain
345:uncertain
342:uncertain
115:Liangzhou
85:) in the
1599:Category
1514:Liangfen
1379:Politics
749:See also
735:Buddhist
727:detached
700:A giant
653:(late),
167:king of
61:Buddhist
58:rock cut
1611:Commons
1502:Cuisine
1485:Culture
1384:Economy
1374:History
1366:General
1357:capital
1353:Lanzhou
949:7 April
883:7 April
843:武威天梯山石窟
685:square
676:Cave 19
638:Cave 18
620:(mid),
601:Cave 17
580:Cave 16
551:Cave 15
526:Cave 14
497:Cave 13
484:Cave 12
471:Cave 11
458:Cave 10
453:square
435:square
401:square
371:square
296:square
273:square
188:by the
181:Wei Shu
165:Xiongnu
159:in his
157:Daoxuan
101:to the
40:Chinese
1402:Cities
1345:topics
915:
853:
809:
440:Cave 9
406:Cave 8
376:Cave 7
352:Cave 6
339:Cave 5
301:Cave 4
278:Cave 3
259:early
250:Cave 2
212:Cave 1
50::
48:pinyin
42::
1343:Gansu
1185:North
909:BRILL
845:[
799:(PDF)
207:Type
198:Cave
155:monk
147:Caves
77:China
73:Gansu
69:Wuwei
44:天梯山石窟
1028:East
951:2017
913:ISBN
885:2017
851:ISBN
807:ISBN
743:SACH
720:and
667:Qing
663:Ming
659:Yuan
651:Tang
630:Ming
626:Yuan
618:Tang
593:Yuan
572:Ming
568:Yuan
543:Ming
539:Yuan
530:Tang
518:Qing
514:Ming
510:Yuan
501:Tang
449:Ming
444:Tang
431:Ming
427:Song
423:Tang
397:Ming
393:Yuan
367:Qing
363:Ming
359:Tang
330:Qing
326:Ming
322:Yuan
314:Tang
292:Ming
283:Tang
269:Ming
261:Tang
255:Tang
241:Qing
237:Ming
233:Yuan
225:Tang
153:Tang
151:The
123:and
99:Tang
97:and
34:The
741:by
614:Sui
607:to
557:to
419:Sui
82:黃羊河
67:of
1661::
1284:,
1280:,
1276:,
1272:,
907:.
893:^
873:.
821:^
801:.
784:^
745:.
665:,
661:,
657:,
649:,
628:,
624:,
616:,
591:,
570:,
566:,
541:,
537:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
429:,
421:,
417:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
365:,
361:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
312:,
290:,
267:,
263:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
223:,
111:li
71:,
46:;
1359:)
1355:(
1335:e
1328:t
1321:v
1288:)
1012:e
1005:t
998:v
977:)
973:(
953:.
921:.
887:.
859:.
815:.
141:山
138:梯
135:天
133:(
38:(
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