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The immediate consequence of the nationalist defeat in
Tianjin campaign was that the nationalist garrison of Tanggu, consisting of the 17th Army Group and five divisions from the 87th Army, had been completely isolated and had to withdraw via sea, which in turn, worsened the overall situation for the
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to surrender, in order to save the two historical cities from the destruction of the war. However, the nationalist resolve to defend the cities to the end was strong and reconnaissance had revealed the sounding regions of Tanggu was not suitable for building fortifications and deploying assaulting
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From
January 3, 1949, through to January 12, 1949, the communists cleared all 18 nationalist strongholds outside the city, and the defenders were forced to take refuge behind the city wall. After the nationalists behind the city wall had refused to surrender for three times when asked, the
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was captured intact. The price paid by the attacking communist force is relative low in the campaign, suffering a casualty rate that included 7,030 killed, and 19,214 wounded, without any missing or being captured. Among those communists killed were several hundred
Japanese troops of the
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communists launched their final offensive on the city on
January 14, 1949, at 10:00 AM. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, the entire besieged nationalist garrison of the city totaling more than 130,000 was completely annihilated, and
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himself. With the exception of the 7th
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nationalists during the
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814:: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War
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to surrender to the communists, which resulted in the conclusion of the
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first to cut off the nationalist escape route via sea and then force the nationalists in
519:(李叶清), the secretary-general of nationalist headquarter in Tianjin, and Major General
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511:(秋宗鼎), the deputy commander-in-chief of nationalist Tianjin Garrison, Major General
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515:(楊威), the chief-of-staff of the nationalist force defending Tianjin, Major General
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Records of the
Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates
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Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War
838:, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in
816:, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in
717:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
711:Literary and Historical Research Committee of the
673:, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in
606:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
467:campaign helped to determine the outcome of the
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788:History of the Chinese People's Liberation War
523:(程子践), the nationalist inspector-general from
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790:, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in
474:The original communist plan was to capture
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637:Learn how and when to remove this message
771:Literature and Art Publishing House in
569:History of the People's Liberation Army
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763:Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan,
491:first. According to the geography of
346:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
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650:Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang,
749:Party History Publishing House in
46:January 3, 1949 – January 15, 1949
14:
1419:Battles of the Chinese Civil War
1345:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
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559:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
311:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
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1334:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
830:Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong,
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1374:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1349:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
941:Constitutional ROC Government
727:People's Publishing House in
696:People's Publishing House in
671:History of the Liberation War
418:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1363:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1099:Chinese Communist Revolution
527:, hand-picked personally by
257:7,030 killed, 19,214 wounded
1434:Military history of Tianjin
959:Republic of China on Taiwan
927:National Revolutionary Army
895:Principal belligerents and
564:National Revolutionary Army
95:National Revolutionary Army
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769:People's Liberation Army
592:This article includes a
463:era. The result of the
108:People's Liberation Army
1429:20th century in Tianjin
1161:Chinese Soviet Republic
1137:Autumn Harvest Uprising
621:more precise citations.
503:(陳長捷), the nationalist
443:was the epitome of the
324:Autumn Harvest Uprising
318:First Phase (1927–1937)
1384:Project National Glory
1359:Hainan Island campaign
1238:Double Tenth Agreement
1234:Chongqing Negotiations
1151:Encirclement campaigns
765:Chinese Liberation War
652:Liberation War History
329:Encirclement campaigns
254:all killed or captured
115:Commanders and leaders
16:1949 military campaign
1248:Jiaochangkou Incident
842:, 1993 – 1997,
447:, fought between the
428:Cross-strait conflict
249:Casualties and losses
1201:Second United Front
1121:Nanjing–Wuhan split
1069:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
918:National Government
832:History of Chinese
1141:Guangzhou Uprising
1079:First United Front
594:list of references
505:commander-in-chief
423:China–Burma border
1414:Conflicts in 1949
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1303:Liaoshen campaign
1285:Yu Zisan Incident
1252:Peiping rape case
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1133:Nanchang uprising
1129:Little Long March
1117:Shanghai massacre
907:Nationalist Party
885:Chinese Civil War
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715:Committee of the
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294:Campaigns of the
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1313:Huaihai campaign
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698:Shijiazhuang
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613:Please help
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521:Cheng Zijian
509:Qiu Zongding
497:
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461:World War II
459:in the post-
449:nationalists
440:
438:
354:
309:
209:(程子践) (
207:Cheng Zijian
190:(李叶清) (
152:(秋宗鼎) (
150:Qiu Zongding
133:(陳長捷) (
82:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1089:Canton Coup
688:Jie, Lifu,
619:introducing
455:during the
171:(楊威) (
1408:Categories
1272:Operation
1181:Long March
575:References
453:communists
353:Operation
339:Long March
1380:1961–1972
1370:1950–1958
1309:1948–1949
1274:Beleaguer
1268:1945–1949
1258:1945–1947
1197:1937–1946
1177:1934–1936
1167:1933–1934
1157:1931–1934
1147:1930–1934
1095:1927–1949
1054:Post-1945
897:campaigns
517:Li Yeqing
407:Aftermath
396:Guningtou
355:Beleaguer
229:Liu Yalou
188:Li Yeqing
71:Communist
1341:Incident
1339:Amethyst
1330:Incident
1299:incident
1050:Pre-1945
987:Red Army
820:, 1993,
794:, 1992,
775:, 2001,
753:, 2004,
731:, 1987,
700:, 1990,
677:, 1987,
658:, 2000,
553:See also
547:Fu Zuoyi
513:Yang Wei
451:and the
413:Xinjiang
386:Shanghai
366:Liaoshen
236:Strength
169:Yang Wei
51:Location
1297:Kiangya
840:Beijing
818:Beijing
812:Beijing
792:Beijing
773:Beijing
751:Beijing
675:Beijing
656:Beijing
615:improve
540:Outcome
533:Tianjin
525:Nanjing
493:Tianjin
489:Tianjin
484:Tianjin
480:Beijing
465:Tianjin
401:Wanshan
376:Pingjin
371:Huaihai
244:340,000
241:130,000
73:victory
56:Tianjin
31:of the
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846:
824:
808:Yan'an
798:
779:
757:
735:
704:
685:(pbk.)
681:
662:
476:Tanggu
391:Hainan
67:Result
806:From
783:(set)
729:Hefei
725:Anhui
713:Anhui
708:(set)
694:Hebei
666:(set)
600:, or
231:(劉亞樓)
60:China
1355:1950
1323:1949
1291:1948
1281:1947
1244:1946
1230:1945
1212:1944
1187:1936
1105:1927
1085:1926
1075:1924
1065:1923
1011:etc.
844:ISBN
822:ISBN
796:ISBN
777:ISBN
755:ISBN
733:ISBN
702:ISBN
679:ISBN
660:ISBN
482:and
439:The
43:Date
1295:SS
810:to
212:POW
193:POW
174:POW
155:POW
136:POW
1410::
1024:)
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1005:,
989:)
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909:/
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471:.
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1203:(
1026:→
1014:→
996:(
991:→
980:(
949:→
943:(
931:→
920:(
877:e
870:t
863:v
640:)
634:(
629:)
625:(
611:.
286:e
279:t
272:v
215:)
196:)
177:)
158:)
139:)
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