441:
1270:
1285:
1312:
685:
1038:
1030:
453:
2059:
2069:
1212:
41:
3285:
611:
Tibetan "street songs" were a traditional form of expression particularly popular as a means of political and other commentary in a country that was previously without newspapers or other means of mass communication. They provided political and social commentary and satire and are a good example of a
607:
The Lama Mani tradition – the telling of
Buddhist parables through song — dates back to the 12th century. The songs were performed by wandering storytellers, who travelled from village to village, drawing on their own often humble origins to relate to people from all backgrounds. Vividly illustrated
1235:
tradition, the manufacture and use of bowls specifically for the purpose of 'singing' (as opposed to standing bells/bowls that are intended to be struck) is believed to be a modern and non-Tibetan phenomenon. The historical records and accounts of the music of Tibet are silent about singing bowls.
1257:
since the introduction of those terms in the 1980s. 'Tibetan singing bowls' have as a result become a prominent visual and musical symbol of Tibet, to the extent that the most prevalent modern representation of Tibet within the US is that of bowls played by
Americans.
571:
from most of the Indian subcontinent - allowed the
Tibetans to perpetuate musical practices from India that would otherwise have been lost, and to develop them in distinctive ways. Although Tibetan religious music can appear quite separate from the
1045:
Tibetans have a very strong popular-music culture, and are also well represented in
Chinese popular culture. Tibetan singers are particularly known for their strong vocal abilities, which many attribute to the high altitudes of the Tibetan Plateau.
2570:
2535:
2530:
3185:
1249:
was followed by the development of a unique style of
American singing bowl music often marketed as 'Tibetan music'. This has remained very popular in the US with many recordings being marketed as
523:
Western research into the history of
Tibetan music has often focused more on religious than secular musics. It has been suggested that Tibetan religious music may have been strongly influenced by
2560:
1269:
2345:
1284:
1114:" cultural tradition, there is a very strong local scene, mostly exposed through videos on local buses. Amdo stars are among others Sherten (short for Sherab Tendzin) and
2885:
2791:
75:
568:
1311:
2502:
440:
2890:
3314:
2918:
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3319:
2766:
2350:
2467:
2208:
2151:
427:
241:
1973:
1698:
192:
3148:
2259:
2105:
624:. As song lyrics in Tibet usually contained stanzas of 4 lines of 6 syllables each, the lyrics could be easily adapted to almost any melody.
1009:
877:
757:
2830:
632:
2340:
2445:
2400:
2472:
1948:
1478:
1453:
2385:
889:
808:
667:
are a type of songs that feature glottal vibrations and high pitches. There are also epic bards who sing of Tibet's national hero
2024:
2425:
3262:
3143:
2977:
2118:
1993:
852:- double-headed drum, which is usually held by a handle in the left hand and struck with a curved stick held in the right hand
2820:
2786:
2595:
2198:
2835:
2636:
2034:
684:
2492:
3236:
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2321:
959:
820:
564:
420:
2643:
2435:
2395:
2141:
1691:
1208:
is the first and currently only artist of
Tibetan ethnicity to be active in both Chinese and Japanese music industry.
608:
Buddhist thangka paintings depicted the narrative and helped the audience understand what was essentially a teaching.
2923:
2852:
2845:
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2585:
2370:
2098:
1783:
226:
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2715:
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2156:
58:
2271:
2241:
2213:
3052:
2565:
2029:
1988:
1893:
1715:
1666:
Tibet Chic: Myth, Marketing, Spirituality and
Politics in Musical Representations of Tibet in the United States
356:
197:
1037:
3309:
3219:
2880:
2778:
2631:
2626:
2146:
1132:
413:
326:
236:
3304:
2550:
2509:
1998:
1684:
1331:
573:
30:
2460:
2420:
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3213:
3069:
3064:
3041:
2808:
2487:
2375:
2308:
2251:
2091:
1943:
1908:
1863:
1245:
1172:(Tian Chu) sextants are the oldest and most famous act. Since the relaxation of some laws in the 1980s,
1123:
576:
that emerged in Indian music, some of the musical instruments actually descend from Indian monastic and
301:
1647:
401:
366:
346:
331:
2813:
2545:
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2223:
1833:
1828:
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1177:
524:
291:
316:
296:
3024:
2857:
2555:
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2013:
1953:
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1823:
1773:
1743:
1733:
1346:
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1051:
124:
2068:
1565:
3200:
3165:
2982:
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2798:
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1918:
1913:
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1515:
1423:
311:
276:
80:
1029:
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452:
3175:
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2415:
1983:
1933:
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391:
85:
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2575:
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1958:
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1415:
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548:
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2440:
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2003:
1938:
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1818:
1808:
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1336:
1237:
1205:
1189:
1063:
915:
532:
497:
473:
396:
376:
266:
129:
1200:, are well known. Gaoyuan Hong in particular has introduced elements of Tibetan language
567:
and culture in Tibet between the 12th and mid-20th centuries – in a period when
Buddhism
3271:
3206:
3132:
3074:
2190:
2044:
1963:
1923:
1898:
1878:
1813:
1788:
1778:
1763:
1366:
1128:
1059:
1054:(格桑梅朵) is a popular singer who combines the vocal traditions of Tibet with elements of
552:
528:
481:
351:
341:
321:
306:
271:
261:
48:
3298:
3180:
2648:
2062:
1883:
1848:
1803:
1798:
1707:
1356:
1254:
1225:
1185:
1165:
1161:
1066:
932:(རྔ་ཆེན་) - large double-headed drum, suspended in a frame and played with two sticks
628:
617:
512:
508:
134:
3138:
3094:
3084:
3036:
3031:
3014:
2662:
2333:
1142:
1047:
150:
119:
1240:(a visitor in 1903–1904) in his notes on Tibetan music, nor by any other visitor.
1050:(才旦卓玛) rose to fame in the 1960s for her music-and-dance suite "The East is Red".
3119:
3114:
2072:
1250:
1173:
1090:
1082:
1070:
660:
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621:
560:
113:
3231:
3019:
2825:
2741:
2316:
2180:
1276:
1211:
664:
544:
1511:
17:
2987:
2701:
2281:
577:
536:
40:
3284:
1403:
448:, Tibetan long trumpets, from the roof of the Medical College, Lhasa, 1938
2657:
2236:
1351:
1341:
699:
596:
556:
461:
445:
109:
105:
1519:
1495:
1148:
Foreign styles of popular music have also had a major impact within the
3125:
3079:
2994:
2286:
1201:
1118:, who both have reached outside the borders of China with their music.
1107:
1103:
796:
729:
689:
652:
644:
639:, an operatic style, before branching out into other styles, including
616:
tradition, akin to that in medieval Europe or, more recently, the role
601:
515:' music marketed in the West as 'Tibetan music' is of 1970s US origin.
457:
1427:
1363:
provides historical insights into liturgical music theory and practice
3004:
2653:
2536:
29-Article
Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
2531:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
2296:
1302:
1229:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1115:
1095:
648:
613:
590:
585:
489:
231:
1534:
Lhasa Street Songs: Political and Social Satire in Traditional Tibet
1419:
3190:
3009:
2999:
2872:
2561:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
2114:
1210:
1181:
1157:
1055:
1036:
1028:
748:(རྐང་དུང་) - trumpet made from a human leg bone, or sometimes wood
683:
668:
656:
636:
627:
Secular Tibetan music has been promoted by organizations like the
493:
485:
477:
451:
439:
155:
101:
2083:
1404:"Music Scholarship, West and East: Tibetan Music as a Case Study"
2736:
2731:
2231:
1676:
1111:
540:
2087:
1680:
918:) - term referring to any drum or ritual percussion instrument
2967:
1655:
Crossley-Holland, Peter. (1976). "The Ritual Music of Tibet."
1473:. New York, NY, USA: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 145–146.
1448:(4th ed.). Bangkok: Orchid Press. pp. 281–282, 287.
1232:
1593:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. pp. 149–151.
1602:
1600:
1099:, set in ancient Tibet and featuring an all-Tibetan cast.
559:
invocations), which is produced by artful moulding of the
1540:. Vol. VII Nos. 1 & 2. Spring/Summer 1982, pp. 56-66.
1110:, whose Tibetan inhabitants are regarded as part of the "
1081:), a Chinese reality talent show. In 2006, he starred in
1073:(Pubajia or 蒲巴甲) was the 2006 winner of Jiayou Haonaner (
811:) - long-necked fretless plucked lute with 6 or 7 strings
1672:(Doctor of Philosophy thesis). University of Pittsburgh.
1649:
Tibetan culture more active on domestic, overseas stages
831:(རྒྱུད་མང, literally "many strings") - hammered dulcimer
1168:. Within Tibet itself, among rock groups the bilingual
547:
sounding stones - exerted a formative influence on the
2586:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
2571:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
1659:. Vol. 1, Nos. 3 & 4, Autumn 1976, pp. 45–54.
724:(དུང་དཀར་, literally "white conch") - conch shell horn
692:
and hats. Key Monastery Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India
768:- flute made from the leg bone of an eagle or vulture
663:
style, which is performed at rituals and ceremonies.
3105:
2941:
2905:
2871:
2765:
2724:
2609:
2518:
2361:
2165:
2134:
2125:
2012:
1972:
1714:
29:For the album of chanting by the Gyuto monks, see
760:) - flute made from bamboo, or occasionally wood
710:(རག་དུང་) - long horn made of copper and/or brass
659:. Another form of popular music is the classical
1439:
1437:
1444:Snellgrove, David L.; Richardson, Hugh (2015).
2503:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
2099:
1692:
1471:The musical human: a history of life on Earth
588:, the characteristic hour-glass drums called
421:
8:
500:of Tibet reflects the profound influence of
2945:
2911:
2771:
2619:
2615:
2131:
2106:
2092:
2084:
1699:
1685:
1677:
1145:, has helped to popularize Tibetan music.
563:. The assiduous adoption and evolution of
476:of the trans-Himalayan region centered in
428:
414:
215:
169:
39:
35:
1041:Mother & son playing lute. Lhasa 1993
1275:Musician at Tibetan Children's Village,
1121:The first fusion with Western music was
1652:, China Tibet Online, 15 November 2013.
1630:
1618:
1606:
1584:
1582:
1566:"Rock 'N' Roll At The Top Of The World"
1394:
1265:
635:. This organization specialized in the
253:
218:
209:
184:
172:
163:
142:
93:
67:
2260:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
1374:- is related to Tibetan Buddhist chant
1367:Throat singing#Types of throat singing
1243:Wolff and Hennings' seminal recording
1224:Although it is sometimes stated that '
994:(སིལ་སྙན་ or སིལ་སྙེན་) - flat cymbals
651:. Nangma is especially popular in the
580:contexts, including, for example, the
2341:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
7:
2468:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
1496:"Indian Influences in Tibetan Music"
633:Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts
655:bars of the urban center of Tibet,
555:(and plausibly also in prehistoric
535:). It has also been suggested that
3315:Classical and art music traditions
2446:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2401:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1020:- set of 10 tuned gongs in a frame
25:
2483:Protests and uprisings since 1950
2473:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
1102:In the multi-ethnic provinces of
480:, but also known wherever ethnic
210:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
3320:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture
3283:
2591:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
2581:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
2067:
2058:
2057:
1310:
1283:
1268:
1236:Such bowls are not mentioned by
950:(ལྡ་མན་) - a pair of kettledrums
868:- drum used by Himalayan shamans
860:(ཌ་མ་རུ་) - small hourglass drum
2566:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
1228:' date back to a pre-Buddhist,
2821:Patron and priest relationship
2787:Central Tibetan Administration
2596:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
2025:British Indian Ocean Territory
1176:, popularised by the likes of
823:) - 2-stringed vertical fiddle
242:Three Principles of the People
1:
3186:Historical and cultural sites
2551:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
1532:Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1982).
1372:Tuvan throat singing#Kargyraa
1164:has produced the India-based
1033:Street musicians. Lhasa. 1993
594:, and the thighbone trumpet (
2526:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
1564:Erlich, Reese (2009-05-05).
2546:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
2436:British expedition to Tibet
2426:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
2396:Battle of the Salween River
1446:A cultural history of Tibet
3336:
2919:Postage and postal history
2371:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
1554:, TravelBlog 15 March 2007
940:- small double-headed drum
565:Indian Buddhist traditions
456:Street musician playing a
179:Midi Modern Music Festival
28:
3249:
2948:
2914:
2774:
2622:
2618:
2381:Mongol invasions of Tibet
2053:
1663:Congdon, Darinda (2007).
1469:Spitzer, Michael (2021).
1078:
892:) - small decorative bell
232:Patriotic / Revolutionary
2779:Tibet Autonomous Region
2541:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2493:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
1774:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1188:(Tibet), 3-member group
1184:(now living in the US),
539:– and in particular the
496:and further abroad. The
198:China Record Corporation
2886:TAR People's Government
2846:Serfs' Emancipation Day
2386:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2035:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1551:My date with a pop star
1494:Ellingson, Ter (1982).
1220:Western representations
1087:Prince of the Himalayas
980:- hemispherical cymbals
602:in the practice of chöd
237:March of the Volunteers
2556:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
2510:Special Frontier Force
1332:Music of Tibet (album)
1216:
1042:
1034:
693:
465:
449:
31:Music of Tibet (album)
3292:at Wikimedia Commons
2929:Qinghai–Tibet railway
2924:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
2891:TAR People's Congress
2863:India–Tibet relations
2836:Independence movement
2488:1959 Tibetan uprising
2376:Battle of Dafei River
2224:Era of Fragmentation
1320:. Tagthok Gompa, 2010
1226:Tibetan singing bowls
1214:
1160:are very popular and
1040:
1032:
687:
543:, with their natural
474:the cultural heritage
455:
443:
164:Media and performance
3237:Traditional medicine
2451:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2272:Relations with Ming
2242:Relations with Song
2214:Relations with Tang
2152:European exploration
1949:United Arab Emirates
1633:, pp. 214, 215.
1378:Tibetan Music Awards
1204:into their singles.
1196:, five-member group
1135:. The soundtrack to
1127:, a 1972 release by
529:of pre-Muslim Persia
484:groups are found in
2881:Regional Government
2858:CIA Tibetan program
2841:Serfdom controversy
2725:Traditional regions
2576:Simla Accord (1914)
2498:2008 Tibetan unrest
2322:List of Qing ambans
2267:Phagmodrupa dynasty
1976:limited recognition
1609:, pp. 197–198.
1589:Gioia, Ted (2006).
1359:– his 13th-century
1347:Last Train to Lhasa
1089:, an adaptation of
734:(རྒྱ་གླིང་) - shawm
675:Musical instruments
541:resonances of caves
3195:(ceremonial scarf)
3166:Dzong architecture
2983:Imperial Preceptor
2853:Sovereignty debate
2799:Etymology of Tibet
2411:Lhasa riot of 1750
2406:Jinchuan campaigns
2391:Battle of Dartsedo
2309:Qing dynasty rule
2252:Yuan dynasty rule
2226:(9th–13th century)
1500:The World of Music
1217:
1043:
1035:
1025:Popular and modern
694:
531:(and perhaps even
527:, including those
466:
450:
227:Historical anthems
3288:Media related to
3280:
3279:
3245:
3244:
2937:
2936:
2901:
2900:
2804:Foreign relations
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2605:
2604:
2461:Qinghai–Tibet War
2431:Sikkim expedition
2421:Dogra–Tibetan War
2416:Sino-Nepalese War
2351:political leaders
2329:Post-Qing to 1950
2282:Rinpungpa dynasty
2193:(7th–9th century)
2081:
2080:
2018:other territories
1657:The Tibet Journal
1538:The Tibet Journal
1383:Undertone singing
1361:Treatise on Music
1299:Takthok Monastery
1192:, 4-member group
1017:Mkhar-rnga bcu-pa
1012:) - small cymbals
765:Dung-rus gling-bu
551:found in Tibetan
525:West-Asian musics
438:
437:
249:
248:
205:
204:
16:(Redirected from
3327:
3287:
3265:
3258:
3196:
2973:Tibetan Buddhism
2946:
2912:
2782:
2772:
2620:
2616:
2478:Battle of Chamdo
2456:Sino-Tibetan War
2312:
2275:
2255:
2245:
2227:
2217:
2204:List of emperors
2194:
2176:
2157:Historical money
2132:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2030:Christmas Island
1716:Sovereign states
1701:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1561:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1402:Wu, Ben (1998).
1399:
1314:
1287:
1272:
1150:Tibetan diaspora
1080:
900:(མཁར་རྔ་) - gong
578:tantric Buddhist
574:major traditions
549:overtone singing
504:on the culture.
502:Tibetan Buddhism
430:
423:
416:
216:
170:
43:
36:
21:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3276:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3241:
3194:
3101:
2933:
2897:
2867:
2780:
2753:
2720:
2697:Tibetan Plateau
2692:Rongbuk Glacier
2678:Yarlung Tsangpo
2601:
2514:
2441:Batang uprising
2363:
2357:
2310:
2304:Khoshut Khanate
2292:Ganden Phodrang
2287:Tsangpa dynasty
2273:
2253:
2243:
2225:
2215:
2192:
2186:Yarlung dynasty
2174:
2161:
2121:
2112:
2082:
2077:
2049:
2017:
2008:
1989:Northern Cyprus
1975:
1968:
1710:
1705:
1669:
1662:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1527:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1337:Music of Bhutan
1328:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1238:Perceval Landon
1222:
1215:Tibetan dancing
1206:Alan Dawa Dolma
1152:, where Indian
1027:
962:), also called
838:
791:
742:(རྐང་གླིང་) or
682:
677:
569:had disappeared
521:
498:religious music
434:
219:National anthem
173:Music festivals
63:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Music of China
3307:
3297:
3296:
3290:Music of Tibet
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3144:wall paintings
3141:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3075:Tibetan people
3072:
3070:Social classes
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2939:
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2921:
2915:
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2899:
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2883:
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2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
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2784:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
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2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2707:Nature Reserve
2694:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2651:
2641:
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2578:
2573:
2568:
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2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2475:
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2463:
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2448:
2443:
2438:
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2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2346:PRC annexation
2338:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:List of rulers
2144:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:Music of Asia
1706:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1660:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1621:, p. 125.
1611:
1596:
1578:
1556:
1542:
1525:
1486:
1479:
1461:
1454:
1433:
1420:10.2307/834363
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1221:
1218:
1129:Nancy Hennings
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1013:
995:
981:
951:
943:
942:
941:
933:
901:
893:
881:
869:
861:
853:
837:
834:
833:
832:
824:
812:
790:
787:
786:
785:
771:
770:
769:
749:
735:
725:
711:
704:(དུང་ཆེན་) or
681:
678:
676:
673:
620:played in the
553:Buddhist chant
520:
517:
470:music of Tibet
444:Monks playing
436:
435:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
327:Inner Mongolia
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
256:
255:
254:Regional music
251:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
221:
220:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
195:
193:Radio stations
187:
186:
182:
181:
175:
174:
166:
165:
161:
160:
159:
158:
153:
145:
144:
143:Specific forms
140:
139:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
96:
95:
91:
90:
89:
88:
83:
78:
70:
69:
68:General topics
65:
64:
62:
61:
55:
52:
51:
49:Music of China
45:
44:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3332:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Tibetan music
3303:
3302:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
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3203:
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3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
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3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
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3159:
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3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
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3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
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2956:
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2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2910:
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2904:
2892:
2889:
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2879:
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2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
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2837:
2834:
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2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
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2783:
2777:
2776:
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2764:
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2723:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
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2690:
2684:
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2655:
2652:
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2647:
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2640:
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2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2617:
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2608:
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2584:
2582:
2579:
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2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
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2537:
2534:
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2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
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2476:
2474:
2471:
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2466:
2462:
2459:
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2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
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2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
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2344:
2343:
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2332:
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2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
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2313:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
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2283:
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2276:
2270:
2269:
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2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:South Ossetia
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
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1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
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1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
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1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
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1730:
1727:
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1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:Melinda Jin.
1645:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:Healing Songs
1585:
1583:
1579:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1480:9781526602749
1476:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1455:9789745240339
1451:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:Sakya Pandita
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:New-age music
1252:
1248:
1247:
1246:Tibetan Bells
1241:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:Gao Yuan Feng
1195:
1194:Gao Yuan Hong
1191:
1187:
1186:Jampa Tsering
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:Rangzen Shonu
1163:
1162:American rock
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:Tibetan Bells
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:Kelsang Metok
1049:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
987:
986:
982:
979:
978:
973:
972:
967:
966:
961:
957:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
931:
930:
925:
924:
920:
919:
917:
913:
912:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
887:
886:
882:
879:
875:
874:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
858:
854:
851:
850:
845:
844:
840:
839:
835:
830:
829:
825:
822:
818:
817:
813:
810:
806:
805:
800:
799:
798:
793:
792:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
761:
759:
755:
754:
750:
747:
746:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
726:
723:
722:
717:
716:
712:
709:
708:
703:
702:
701:
696:
695:
691:
686:
679:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
609:
605:
603:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:the landscape
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
464:, Tibet, 1993
463:
459:
454:
447:
442:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
409:
408:
403:
400:
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388:
385:
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375:
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370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
252:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
214:
213:
208:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
168:
167:
162:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
60:
57:
56:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
18:Tibetan music
3282:
3226:
3212:
3205:
3191:
3139:sand mandala
3131:
3124:
3065:Sinicization
3037:Panchen Lama
3032:Lhamo La-tso
3015:Ganden Tripa
2809:Human rights
2683:Grand Canyon
2663:Namcha Barwa
2656: /
2334:Tibetan Army
2232:Guge kingdom
2014:Dependencies
1944:Turkmenistan
1909:Saudi Arabia
1665:
1656:
1648:
1631:Congdon 2007
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1619:Congdon 2007
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1607:Congdon 2007
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1570:. Retrieved
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533:of Byzantium
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513:singing bowl
506:
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386:
302:Heilongjiang
151:Taoist music
26:
3149:wall murals
3053:Catholicism
2637:Environment
2311:(1720–1912)
2274:(1368–1644)
2254:(1270–1350)
2175:(Neolithic)
2173:Prehistory
2073:Asia portal
1974:States with
1894:Philippines
1834:South Korea
1829:North Korea
1724:Afghanistan
1408:Asian Music
1251:World music
1174:Tibetan pop
1133:Henry Wolff
1091:Shakespeare
1083:Sherwood Hu
1071:Purba Rgyal
641:dance music
622:West Indies
600:), as used
561:oral cavity
185:Music media
125:Heavy metal
114:Hokkien pop
76:Instruments
3299:Categories
3232:Tibetology
3201:Literature
3020:Dalai Lama
2873:Government
2831:Tibet Area
2826:Golden Urn
2792:Parliament
2317:Lifan Yuan
2244:(960–1279)
2181:Zhangzhung
2166:Chronology
1954:Uzbekistan
1929:Tajikistan
1844:Kyrgyzstan
1824:Kazakhstan
1744:Bangladesh
1734:Azerbaijan
1641:References
1572:2013-03-16
1277:Dharamsala
1005:ting-shags
937:Rnga-chung
836:Percussion
828:Rgyud-mang
804:sgra-snyan
688:Monk with
629:Dalai Lama
545:percussive
81:Musicology
3214:Chronicle
3176:Festivals
2988:Dpon-chen
2958:Languages
2953:Education
2702:Changtang
2644:Mountains
2611:Geography
2519:Documents
2364:conflicts
2216:(618–907)
2135:Overviews
2040:Hong Kong
1994:Palestine
1919:Sri Lanka
1914:Singapore
1794:Indonesia
1512:0043-8774
1389:Footnotes
1180:(Tibet),
991:sil-snyan
977:sbub-chal
929:rnga-chen
745:kang-dung
721:dung-dkar
472:reflects
357:Northeast
312:Hong Kong
277:Guangdong
86:Orchestra
3272:Category
3156:Calendar
3090:Diaspora
2963:Religion
2767:Politics
2668:Tanggula
2658:Changtse
2362:Wars and
2237:Tsongkha
2199:Timeline
2142:Timeline
2119:articles
2063:Category
1984:Abkhazia
1934:Thailand
1889:Pakistan
1869:Mongolia
1864:Maldives
1859:Malaysia
1759:Cambodia
1520:43560853
1352:Aku Pema
1342:Dungchen
1326:See also
1295:dungchen
1230:shamanic
1010:ཏིང་ཤགས་
971:bup chal
965:buk chöl
923:Nga chen
897:Khar-nga
885:Gyer-kha
878:དྲིལ་བུ་
865:Dhyangro
809:སྒྲ་སྙན་
775:Kha-wang
758:གླིང་བུ་
739:Kangling
715:Dung-kar
707:rag-dung
700:Dungchen
618:calypsos
597:kangling
557:shamanic
462:Shigatse
446:dungchen
402:Zhejiang
392:Xinjiang
367:Shandong
347:Liaoning
110:Mandopop
106:Cantopop
59:Timeline
3256:Outline
3220:writers
3161:Cuisine
3126:thangka
3107:Culture
3080:Changpa
2995:Nyingma
2942:Society
2907:Economy
2742:Ü-Tsang
2716:Valleys
2674:Rivers
2649:Kailash
2209:Lönchen
2191:Empire
2127:History
1959:Vietnam
1874:Myanmar
1854:Lebanon
1784:Georgia
1739:Bahrain
1729:Armenia
1318:Gyaling
1291:Gyaling
1262:Gallery
1202:rapping
1108:Sichuan
1104:Qinghai
1075:Chinese
1064:Western
1056:Chinese
999:Tingsha
985:Silnyen
960:རོལ་མོ་
947:Lda man
890:གཡེར་ཁ་
873:Dril-bu
849:lak nga
843:Chö nga
797:Dramyin
730:Gyaling
690:Gyaling
653:karaoke
645:toeshey
582:dril-bu
519:History
509:new-age
482:Tibetan
458:dramyin
382:Sichuan
372:Shaanxi
362:Qinghai
337:Jiangxi
332:Jiangsu
287:Guizhou
282:Guangxi
130:Hip hop
3207:Annals
3171:Emblem
3133:tsakli
3005:Jonang
2654:Lhotse
2598:(2008)
2297:Kashag
2117:
2004:Taiwan
1939:Turkey
1904:Russia
1839:Kuwait
1819:Jordan
1809:Israel
1769:Cyprus
1754:Brunei
1749:Bhutan
1518:
1510:
1477:
1452:
1428:834363
1426:
1305:. 2010
1303:Ladakh
1233:Bon-Po
1178:Yadong
1170:Vajara
1154:ghazal
1138:Kundun
1116:Yadong
1096:Hamlet
1079:加油！好男儿
1077::
1060:Indian
857:Damaru
821:པི་ཝང་
816:Piwang
789:String
753:Lingbu
649:nangma
614:bardic
591:damaru
490:Bhutan
397:Yunnan
377:Shanxi
292:Hainan
267:Fujian
94:Genres
3263:Index
3227:Music
3192:Khata
3095:Names
3085:Yolmo
3058:Islam
3010:Gelug
3000:Kagyu
2978:Sakya
2781:(TAR)
2747:Ngari
2632:Fauna
2627:Flora
2115:Tibet
2045:Macau
1964:Yemen
1924:Syria
1899:Qatar
1879:Nepal
1814:Japan
1789:India
1779:Egypt
1764:China
1670:(PDF)
1568:. NPR
1516:JSTOR
1424:JSTOR
1182:Dadon
1158:filmi
1141:, by
974:, or
955:Rölmo
781:gugzi
669:Gesar
657:Lhasa
643:like
637:lhamo
584:hand-
494:India
486:Nepal
478:Tibet
387:Tibet
352:Macau
342:Jilin
322:Hubei
317:Hunan
307:Henan
297:Hebei
272:Gansu
262:Anhui
156:Yayue
135:Opera
102:C-pop
3181:Flag
3120:rugs
3042:list
3025:list
2814:LGBT
2737:Kham
2732:Amdo
1884:Oman
1849:Laos
1804:Iraq
1799:Iran
1508:ISSN
1475:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1293:and
1190:AJIA
1156:and
1131:and
1112:Amdo
1106:and
1062:and
911:rnga
680:Wind
647:and
586:bell
507:The
468:The
120:Rock
3115:Art
2968:Bon
2016:and
1416:doi
1297:at
1253:or
1093:'s
1085:'s
1067:pop
1002:or
988:or
968:,
926:or
916:རྔ་
908:or
905:Nga
846:or
801:or
778:or
718:or
661:gar
631:'s
104:: (
3301::
1599:^
1581:^
1536:.
1514:.
1504:24
1502:.
1498:.
1436:^
1422:.
1412:29
1410:.
1406:.
1301:,
1069:.
1058:,
671:.
665:Lu
604:.
492:,
488:,
460:,
112:,
108:,
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2100:t
2093:v
1700:e
1693:t
1686:v
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1522:.
1483:.
1458:.
1430:.
1418::
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958:(
914:(
888:(
876:(
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756:(
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429:e
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