342:
40:
401:. In the last decade of the 2nd century AD, the coins of Sauromates II also commonly featured the portrait of Septimius Severus; it is not known whether or not this was a command given by the Roman emperor to his client or if the Bosporan king did this on his own volition.
738:
302:
Eupator died at some point between 170 and 172 and
Sauromates II succeeded him as Bosporan King, reigning from that date until his death in 210/211. He expressed his royal title in Greek on his coinage:
341:
365:
Little is known of the life and reign of
Sauromates II. According to surviving coinage, he appeared to be a religious person who was involved in the worship of the Goddess
813:
677:
676:
Myzgin, Kirill; Beidin, Georgiy (2012), "Finds of
Bosporan Coins in the Territory of the East-European Barbaricum", in Anna Kowalczyk; et al. (eds.),
848:
Rome, the Greek world, and the East, by Fergus Millar, Hannah M. Cotton and Guy M. Rogers, Vol 2: Government, Society & Culture in the Roman Empire
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Engels (2017), "The
Seleucid and Achaemenid Court: Continuity or Change?", in Andrew Erskine; Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones; Shane Wallace (eds.),
422:
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227:
ancestry by marriages to
Sarmatian princesses, this does not necessarily mean those who bore the title were actual Sarmatians. His
1250:
886:
405:
115:
81:
1336:
1310:
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1220:
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within the
Bosporan Kingdom. In order to improve the flagging economy of his kingdom, Sauromates II initiated a series of
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213:
155:
1305:
1300:
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Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs: les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VI:e au IX:e siècle
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Tiberius Julius
Sauromates II is known from inscriptions to have been the son of the Bosporan king
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739:"Roman Troops in the Bosporus. Old Problem in the Light of a New Inscription Found in Tanais"
17:
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204:. His coins are known from the period 172–210, probably accounting for his entire reign.
781:, translated by William P. Dickson, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library.
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and
Sirachi tribes, and successfully defeated them. These victories are known from an
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1021:
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The
Hellenistic Court: Monarchic Power and Elite Society from Alexander to Cleopatra
1074:
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682:, vol. VII, Kraków: Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie i Autorzy, pp. 57–76,
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in 186 that, over the course of a decade, gradually reduced the weight of his
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and her cult. In 193, Sauromates II finished a military campaign against the
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The name of
Sauromates' wife is not preserved. They had at least one son,
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Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy
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The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society
340:
821:
Zograph, A. N. (1938), "Sauromates II's Reform of the Currency",
898:
174:
Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes
701:, Ceredigion: The Classical Press of Wales, pp. 69–100,
186:Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Σαυρομάτης Β΄ Φιλοκαῖσαρ Φιλορωμαῖος Eὐσεβής
239:(i.e. the son and grandson, respectively, of Bosporan ruler
778:
The provinces of the Roman empire from Caesar to Diocletian
131:
Tiberius Julius Sauromates Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes
631:
629:
627:
349:: head of Sauromates II, legend: BACΙΛΕΩC CΑΥΡΟΜΑΤΟΥ.
775:
Mommsen, Theodore (2005) , William P. Dickson (ed.),
247:). Aspurgus and Mithridates were not only related to
475:
The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650
223:
Although his surname "Sauromates" indicates alleged
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27:King of the Bosporan Kingdom from c.172 to c.210
722:, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,
231:had been established in the 1st century AD by
910:
743:Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia
511:(in French). Paris: De Boccard. p. 408.
8:
812:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
618:
194:friend of Caesar, friend of Rome, pious one
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903:
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408:, who succeeded Sauromates II in 210/211.
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760:, Princeton: Princeton University Press,
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478:. Hawkins Publications. p. 69.
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255:, but were also descendants of both
561:, pp. 312–314, 314 footnote 1.
423:List of kings of Cimmerian Bosporus
597:, pp. xviii, 417 footnote 54.
25:
1332:Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom
190:Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes
38:
311:. He was a contemporary of the
1352:3rd-century monarchs in Europe
1347:2nd-century monarchs in Europe
786:Sullivan, Richard, D. (1990),
345:Gold stater of Sauromates II.
216:. Sauromates II's predecessor
44:Marble bust of Sauromates II,
1:
716:Huzar, Eleanor Goltz (1978),
18:Tiberius Julius Sauromates II
361:, year YqE' = 495 = 198/199.
472:Mitchiner, Michael (1978).
220:might have been his uncle.
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737:Ivantchik, Askold (2014),
619:Myzgin & Beidin (2012)
883:
874:
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534:, p. 314 footnote 1.
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859:Coinage of Sauromates II
754:Mayor, Adrienne (2011),
719:Mark Antony: a Biography
233:Tiberius Julius Aspurgus
192:, the epithets meaning "
1183:Tiberian-Julian dynasty
662:, p. 108, 110-111.
146:Tiberian-Julian dynasty
362:
257:Mithridates VI Eupator
229:Bosporan royal dynasty
1337:Roman client monarchs
938:Archaeanactid dynasty
393:while increasing the
344:
292:Pythodorida of Pontus
116:T. J. Rhescuporis III
82:T. J. Rhescuporis III
877:King of the Bosporus
505:Settipani, Christian
275:by lineage) and the
54:King of the Bosporus
1101:Mithridatic dynasty
650:, pp. 106–111.
609:, pp. 230–231.
585:, pp. 323–325.
459:, pp. 168–170.
305:ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΑΥΡΟΜΑΤΟΥ
33:T. J. Sauromates II
679:Notae Numismaticae
546:, p. 324-325.
363:
309:of King Sauromates
156:T. J. Rhoemetalces
1319:
1318:
959:Spartocid dynasty
893:
892:
884:Succeeded by
749:, Brill: 165–194.
708:978-1-910589-62-5
518:978-2-7018-0226-8
485:978-0-904173-16-1
355:Septimius Severus
332:Septimius Severus
284:Antonia Tryphaena
198:Roman client king
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16:(Redirected from
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166:Greek Polytheism
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1236:Rhoemetalces
1226:Sauromates I
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1075:Paerisades V
1070:Spartocus VI
1027:Spartocus IV
997:Paerisades I
992:Spartocus II
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235:and his son
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1306:Rhadamsades
1301:Theothorses
1276:Ininthimeus
1046: [
1043:Spartokos V
967:Spartocus I
395:circulation
375:inscription
353:: heads of
280:Mark Antony
237:Mithridates
68:Predecessor
1342:210 deaths
1326:Categories
1286:Pharsanzes
1271:Chedosbius
1206:Gepaepyris
1197:Polemon II
1157:Scribonius
1002:Satyrus II
946:Archaeanax
829:: 99–116,
439:References
1256:Cotys III
1168:Polemon I
1114:Pharnaces
1055:Camasarye
1037:Hygiaenon
1032:Leucon II
987:Gorgippus
972:Satyrus I
688:1426-5435
444:Citations
377:found in
371:Scythians
367:Aphrodite
359:Caracalla
336:Caracalla
225:Sarmatian
196:") was a
78:Successor
1291:Teiranes
1231:Cotys II
1191:Aspurgus
1091:Saumacus
1039:(regent)
1007:Prytanis
982:Leucon I
977:Seleucus
926:Monarchs
881:172–210
835:42664185
808:citation
507:(2006).
412:See also
324:Pertinax
320:Commodus
282:through
269:Seleucid
263:(both a
162:Religion
1241:Eupator
1216:Cotys I
1173:Dynamis
1162:Dynamis
1151:Dynamis
1146:Dynamis
1141:Asander
1135:Dynamis
1125:Asander
1119:Dynamis
1012:Eumelus
928:of the
870:Eupator
670:Sources
265:Persian
245:Dynamis
241:Asander
218:Eupator
208:Lineage
200:of the
103:210 (?)
63:172–210
833:
796:
764:
726:
705:
686:
515:
482:
399:stater
379:Tanais
261:Pontus
253:Thrace
152:Father
1357:Julii
1050:]
831:JSTOR
273:Greek
182:Greek
141:House
126:Names
111:Issue
60:Reign
1165:with
1154:with
1138:with
1122:with
814:link
794:ISBN
762:ISBN
724:ISBN
703:ISBN
684:ISSN
513:ISBN
480:ISBN
357:and
334:and
298:Life
267:and
100:Died
92:Born
351:Rev
347:Obv
307:or
259:of
251:of
1328::
1048:ru
827:18
825:,
810:}}
806:{{
747:20
745:,
741:,
626:^
551:^
494:^
464:^
338:.
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
294:.
286:,
188:,
184::
1199:)
1195:(
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911:t
904:v
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