42:
98:
73:
374:-like pattern. It has a black forehead and mask and grey crown and nape. The wings and tail are brown and the underparts are white, sometimes with faint barring on the flanks. Females are duller and browner than the males with a less extensive black mask, less grey on the head, a narrow white stripe above the eye, pale patch between the bill and eye and buff-white flanks with black barring.
352:
417:
386:
The brown shrike is larger with a longer tail and thinner bill. Adults have a brown crown and nape, plain brown back and a white stripe over the eye. Juveniles are less contrastingly marked than the juvenile tiger shrike and have a dark mask. The bull-headed shrike is also larger and longer-tailed.
362:
It is a fairly small, stocky shrike, 17–19 cm long. Males weigh 27-29 grams and have a wing length of 77.8-83.9 mm, a tail length of 66.9-75.0 mm and a bill length of 14.1-15.9 mm. Females weigh 29-37 grams and have a wing length of 79.5-85.3 mm, a tail length of
643:
The cup-shaped nest is built by both sexes, usually 1.5 to 5 metres above the ground on a branch in a deciduous tree but sometimes low down among bushes. It is made of stems, twigs, roots and other vegetation and is lined with grasses.
279:-like pattern of its upperparts which are reddish-brown with dark bars. Adult males have white underparts and a grey head with a black mask. Females and young birds are duller and browner and young birds lack the grey and black on the head.
407:
is a musical warbling. It has a variety of harsh calls including a loud, repeated territorial call, a chattering alarm call and a softer trilling call. It often calls from within cover but territorial males call from a prominent perch.
580:
640:. Courting males perch by the female, bowing the body up and down and moving the head from side to side while uttering a soft subsong, a more subdued version of the normal song. They also perform a fast display-flight while calling.
647:
Three to six eggs are laid with five being most common. They are variable in colour with dark markings on a whitish, pinkish or blue-green background. They measure 21.2-24.1 mm by 15.3-17.8 mm. They are
378:
birds have dark scale-like markings on the head, back and underparts and lack the grey and black on the head. Their bill has a pale base and the eye appears large due to a pale ring around it.
584:
582:
1492:
628:. It typically hunts from a perch at the forest edge, perching less conspicuously than many other shrikes. It also forages among branches and leaves to find prey.
1531:
323:, referring to the birds' habit of impaling and storing prey. Within the genus, analysis of calls suggests that the tiger shrike is most closely related to the
583:
1598:
562:. However it has declined recently in Japan and Russia. In Japan, it is now uncommon and local but was formerly common and occurred in the suburbs of
370:
is blue-black with a black tip and the legs are grey-black. The adult male's back, rump and shoulders are reddish-brown with blackish bars creating a
1466:
1505:
485:
regions of south-east Asia below 1,000 metres above sea-level. Its non-breeding range extends from south-east China south through eastern
837:
581:
636:
The breeding season lasts from May to July. Pairs form during northward migration or soon after arrival on the breeding grounds and are
911:
41:
1613:
1453:
1510:
1323:
1314:
442:, forest edges and farmland with scattered trees. It is found in lowland areas, mainly occurring below 150 metres in
292:
544:
1608:
1404:
1536:
660:
of eggs is laid in a year but a second clutch is laid if the first one is destroyed. Strong winds and predation by
879:
260:. It is a shy, often solitary bird which is less conspicuous than most other shrikes. Like other shrikes it is
97:
50:
1391:
1344:
904:
555:
1409:
395:) is slimmer and longer-tailed than the tiger shrike with a white wing-patch and a plain chestnut back.
192:
1228:
1102:
705:
1382:
1268:
477:
southward in August and
September, returning to the breeding grounds in May and June. It winters in
1156:
1147:
637:
375:
62:
1183:
1174:
1111:
1084:
1075:
1003:
332:
92:
1497:
869:
554:
It has a wide distribution and a fairly large population and is not considered threatened with
1557:
1523:
1427:
1165:
1138:
1120:
1066:
1039:
1030:
1021:
994:
897:
528:
1562:
1057:
700:
649:
601:
548:
459:
432:
1396:
1603:
1544:
1237:
1219:
1210:
1129:
1093:
208:
823:
682:
1048:
474:
388:
320:
656:
after about two weeks and remain close to the nest for another two weeks. Usually one
1592:
1518:
1290:
1246:
1201:
691:
661:
657:
559:
316:
82:
77:
1432:
1305:
1192:
1012:
436:
324:
1458:
1419:
387:
Adults have a reddish-brown crown and nape and males have a white wing-patch. The
1575:
521:
in the east. In winter it occurs in forest clearings and edges, cultivated land,
1479:
1376:
597:
536:
482:
356:
351:
1570:
621:
455:
416:
340:
257:
1367:
889:
957:
951:
874:
613:
609:
540:
532:
506:
428:
404:
265:
261:
233:
149:
109:
17:
467:
1549:
1361:
939:
522:
518:
502:
490:
478:
439:
421:
269:
129:
54:
1471:
498:
308:
304:
288:
253:
1484:
968:
933:
920:
884:
653:
625:
605:
593:
443:
312:
249:
244:
169:
159:
119:
1445:
1338:
543:, a dead bird which may have arrived on a ship was once found near
1440:
578:
563:
486:
463:
451:
447:
415:
371:
350:
276:
240:
945:
617:
514:
510:
494:
367:
236:
139:
1342:
893:
728:
363:
66.3-79.1 mm and a bill length of 14.8-16.7 mm.
466:
and northern and central parts of the
Japanese island of
287:
The tiger shrike was first described in 1822 by the
1351:
1303:
1281:
1259:
966:
706:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704995A93994458.en
462:north to about 44°N, central and eastern China,
795:MacKinnon, John & Phillipps, Karen (2000)
652:by the female for 14–16 days. The young birds
905:
784:A Field Guide to the Birds of South-east Asia
355:Male above and female below, illustration by
8:
810:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
319:. The name of the genus means "butcher" in
297:Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle
1339:
912:
898:
890:
808:Christidis, Les & Walter Boles (2008)
71:
40:
31:
880:Account of a tiger shrike eating a beetle
762:
760:
758:
704:
821:Australasian Bird Image Database (2008)
778:
776:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
252:family, Laniidae. It is found in wooded
766:Harris, Tony & Kim Franklin (2000)
673:
7:
870:Macaulay library : Tiger shrike
268:is built in a tree and three to six
1599:IUCN Red List least concern species
797:A Field Guide to the Birds of China
692:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
799:, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
786:, New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd.
25:
664:result in the loss of many eggs.
264:, feeding on small animals. Its
96:
1324:Southern white-crowned shrike (
1315:Northern white-crowned shrike (
843:. Retrieved on 2 November 2008.
827:. Retrieved on 2 November 2008.
732:. Retrieved on 2 November 2008.
681:BirdLife International (2016).
836:BirdLife International (2008)
1:
588:Juvenile, Singapore, Oct 1994
293:Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez
275:It derives its name from the
307:living in open areas across
299:. He placed it in the genus
856:, Christopher Helm, London.
770:, Christopher Helm, London.
729:Zoonomen Nomenclatural data
431:regions of eastern Asia in
1630:
768:Shrikes & Bush-shrikes
928:
726:Peterson, Alan P. (2002)
198:
191:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
48:
39:
34:
699:: e.T22704995A93994458.
412:Distribution and habitat
339:). It has no recognized
1614:Birds described in 1828
852:Brazil, Mark A. (1991)
547:and a bird was seen on
531:birds have occurred in
450:and 900 metres in
1269:Yellow-billed shrike (
620:. It also takes other
589:
556:BirdLife International
424:
359:
303:, a group of about 26
1157:Chinese grey shrike (
1148:Iberian grey shrike (
782:Robson, Craig (2002)
587:
446:, 800 metres in
419:
354:
239:which belongs to the
1184:Long-tailed fiscal (
1175:Grey-backed fiscal (
1112:Lesser grey shrike (
1103:Mackinnon's shrike (
1085:Grey-backed shrike (
1076:Long-tailed shrike (
1004:Bull-headed shrike (
624:and small birds and
1166:Giant grey shrike (
1139:Great grey shrike (
1121:Loggerhead shrike (
1067:Bay-backed shrike (
1040:Red-tailed shrike (
1031:Isabelline shrike (
1022:Red-backed shrike (
875:Tiger shrike photos
838:Species factsheet:
812:, CSIRO Publishing.
592:It feeds mainly on
454:. Its range covers
393:Lanius collurioides
224:thick-billed shrike
63:Conservation status
1609:Birds of East Asia
923:(family: Laniidae)
854:The Birds of Japan
590:
509:where a few reach
425:
360:
333:bull-headed shrike
1586:
1585:
1558:Open Tree of Life
1345:Taxon identifiers
1336:
1335:
1238:Woodchat shrike (
1229:São Tomé fiscal (
1220:Southern fiscal (
1211:Northern fiscal (
1177:L. excubitoroides
1130:Northern shrike (
1094:Mountain shrike (
1042:L. phoenicuroides
979:
976:(Typical shrikes)
585:
517:in the south and
216:
215:
86:
16:(Redirected from
1621:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1340:
1096:L. validirostris
1049:Burmese shrike (
995:Souza's shrike (
978:
977:
973:
914:
907:
900:
891:
857:
850:
844:
834:
828:
819:
813:
806:
800:
793:
787:
780:
771:
764:
733:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
708:
678:
586:
549:Christmas Island
460:Russian Far East
204:
184:L. tigrinus
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
44:
32:
21:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1576:Lanius-tigrinus
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1545:Observation.org
1543:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1383:Lanius tigrinus
1381:
1380:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1353:Lanius tigrinus
1347:
1337:
1332:
1299:
1293:U. melanoleucus
1291:Magpie shrike (
1277:
1255:
1247:Masked shrike (
1202:Somali fiscal (
1159:L. sphenocercus
1150:L. meridionalis
1123:L. ludovicianus
1058:Emin's shrike (
1051:L. collurioides
975:
974:
972:
962:
924:
918:
866:
861:
860:
851:
847:
840:Lanius tigrinus
835:
831:
820:
816:
807:
803:
794:
790:
781:
774:
765:
736:
725:
721:
711:
709:
685:Lanius tigrinus
680:
679:
675:
670:
634:
596:, particularly
579:
577:
572:
558:classing it as
551:in April 2008.
414:
401:
384:
382:Similar species
349:
285:
229:Lanius tigrinus
212:
206:
202:Lanius tigrinus
200:
187:
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1373:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:E. anguitimens
1321:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1193:Taita fiscal (
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1087:L. tephronotus
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1033:L. isabellinus
1028:
1019:
1013:Brown shrike (
1010:
1001:
992:
986:Tiger shrike (
982:
980:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
929:
926:
925:
919:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
865:
864:External links
862:
859:
858:
845:
829:
814:
801:
788:
772:
734:
719:
672:
671:
669:
666:
662:common magpies
633:
630:
576:
573:
571:
568:
413:
410:
400:
397:
389:Burmese shrike
383:
380:
348:
345:
284:
281:
214:
213:
207:
196:
195:
189:
188:
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
89:
88:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1626:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1105:L. mackinnoni
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1060:L. gubernator
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:L. bucephalus
1002:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
989:
984:
983:
981:
971:
970:
965:
959:
956:Superfamily:
955:
953:
952:Passeriformes
949:
947:
943:
941:
937:
935:
931:
930:
927:
922:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
863:
855:
849:
846:
842:
841:
833:
830:
826:
825:
818:
815:
811:
805:
802:
798:
792:
789:
785:
779:
777:
773:
769:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
730:
723:
720:
707:
702:
698:
694:
693:
688:
686:
677:
674:
667:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
645:
641:
639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
574:
569:
567:
565:
561:
560:least concern
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:and gardens.
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:It breeds in
423:
418:
411:
409:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
358:
353:
346:
344:
342:
338:
337:L. bucephalus
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:North America
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:) is a small
231:
230:
225:
221:
210:
205:
203:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:Passeriformes
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Tiger shrike
33:
30:
19:
1352:
1325:
1316:
1306:Eurocephalus
1304:
1292:
1282:
1270:
1260:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1213:L. humeralis
1212:
1204:L. somalicus
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1168:L. giganteus
1167:
1158:
1149:
1141:L. excubitor
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1015:L. cristatus
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
985:
967:
853:
848:
839:
832:
824:Tiger Shrike
822:
817:
809:
804:
796:
791:
783:
767:
727:
722:
710:. Retrieved
696:
690:
684:
676:
646:
642:
635:
632:Reproduction
598:grasshoppers
591:
553:
527:
472:
426:
402:
392:
385:
365:
361:
336:
329:L. cristatus
328:
325:brown shrike
300:
296:
286:
274:
258:eastern Asia
243:
228:
227:
223:
220:tiger shrike
219:
217:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
51:Panti forest
29:
18:Tiger Shrike
1480:iNaturalist
1377:Wikispecies
1317:E. ruppelli
1222:L. collaris
1195:L. dorsalis
1186:L. cabanisi
1132:L. borealis
1069:L. vittatus
1024:L. collurio
988:L. tigrinus
885:eBird entry
712:11 November
614:butterflies
537:Philippines
483:subtropical
357:Joseph Smit
347:Description
291:naturalist
1593:Categories
1571:Xeno-canto
1271:C. corvina
1261:Corvinella
1249:L. nubicus
1240:L. senator
1231:L. newtoni
668:References
638:monogamous
622:arthropods
456:Ussuriland
366:The thick
341:subspecies
272:are laid.
49:Female at
1283:Urolestes
1078:L. schach
997:L. souzae
958:Corvoidea
932:Kingdom:
650:incubated
570:Behaviour
545:Fremantle
541:Australia
533:Hong Kong
523:mangroves
507:Indonesia
433:deciduous
429:temperate
262:predatory
234:passerine
178:Species:
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
1524:22704995
1498:10215224
1397:22704995
1392:BirdLife
1362:Wikidata
1114:L. minor
940:Chordata
938:Phylum:
934:Animalia
602:crickets
535:and the
519:Sulawesi
503:Malaysia
491:Thailand
479:tropical
475:migrates
440:woodland
422:Malaysia
420:Male in
376:Juvenile
283:Taxonomy
254:habitats
160:Laniidae
156:Family:
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
55:Malaysia
1472:2492868
1446:tigshr1
1420:tigshr1
1368:Q601672
950:Order:
944:Class:
921:Shrikes
626:lizards
606:beetles
594:insects
575:Feeding
529:Vagrant
499:Vietnam
458:in the
309:Eurasia
305:species
295:in the
289:Belgian
256:across
248:in the
209:Drapiez
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
1604:Lanius
1563:666133
1537:466050
1511:560737
1454:EURING
969:Lanius
658:clutch
654:fledge
468:Honshū
444:Russia
331:) and
313:Africa
301:Lanius
250:shrike
245:Lanius
211:, 1828
171:Lanius
1550:75202
1493:IRMNG
1485:12041
1459:15110
1441:eBird
1433:3S7CB
1417:BOW:
1410:52608
618:moths
564:Tokyo
539:. In
487:Burma
464:Korea
452:China
448:Japan
437:mixed
399:Voice
372:tiger
321:Latin
277:tiger
241:genus
1532:NCBI
1519:IUCN
1506:ITIS
1467:GBIF
1405:BOLD
946:Aves
714:2021
697:2016
616:and
610:bugs
515:Bali
513:and
511:Java
505:and
497:and
495:Laos
481:and
405:song
403:Its
368:bill
315:and
270:eggs
266:nest
237:bird
218:The
140:Aves
1428:CoL
701:doi
501:to
473:It
435:or
222:or
1595::
1573::
1560::
1547::
1534::
1521::
1508::
1495::
1482::
1469::
1456::
1443::
1430::
1407::
1394::
1379::
1364::
775:^
737:^
695:.
689:.
612:,
608:,
604:,
600:,
566:.
493:,
489:,
470:.
343:.
311:,
53:,
1328:)
1319:)
1295:)
1273:)
1251:)
1242:)
1233:)
1224:)
1215:)
1206:)
1197:)
1188:)
1179:)
1170:)
1161:)
1152:)
1143:)
1134:)
1125:)
1116:)
1107:)
1098:)
1089:)
1080:)
1071:)
1062:)
1053:)
1044:)
1035:)
1026:)
1017:)
1008:)
999:)
990:)
913:e
906:t
899:v
716:.
703::
687:"
683:"
391:(
335:(
327:(
226:(
85:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
