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and the magazine was brought into the stable of periodicals produced by the IWW's official
Publishing Bureau, operated through organizational headquarters. According to a report by business manager Rosa Knuuti to the 13th Convention of the IWW in June 1921, the move to Chicago was made in an effort
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This bold shift of venue and increased attention to moderating the extremes of political opinion seems to have paid dividends, as within four months the publication's circulation had successfully rebounded to the 6,500 copy mark. By the end of 1924, a circulation of 8,000 copies per issue would be
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was rebranded as an "industrialist scientific-literary monthly" under the WSPC's supervision. Issues were profusely illustrated with photographs and cartoon art, and included poetry and fiction in addition to the expected hard-hitting political fare. Issues typically ran 32 pages in length.
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92:(Road to Freedom) first appeared in June 1919 as the publication of an entity called "Finnish IWW Supporters of the Eastern States," under the supervision of the governing General Executive Board of the
68:. The magazine featured regular analysis of American industry, working life, and political commentary alongside poetry, fiction, and humor. The publication was also closely tied to the Finnish
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under the editorship of the
Finnish immigrant Topias Kekkonen. The publication achieved a peak circulation of between 5,000 and 6,000 copies during this interval.
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125:— a bitter dispute which had caused the magazine's circulation to plummet to about 3,500, thereby threatening its existence.
247:
The
Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1840s-1970s: An Annotated Bibliography: Volume 1: Migrants from Northern Europe.
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32:
Although an official publication of the
Industrial Workers of the World only from February 1921 through March 1929,
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was transferred to a third publishing entity, the
Workers' Socialist Publishing Company (WSPC) of
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A number of prominent figures of the
Finnish left wing movement made editorial contributions to
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151:. This radical Finnish publishing group had emerged from the syndicalist left wing of the old
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Each spring the students of Work People's
College would edit a special annual called
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were produced in all, with the publication terminating publication in August 1937.
57:(IWW) in the United States from 1919 to 1937. The magazine advanced an explicitly
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Auvo
Kostiainen, "Tie Vapauteen," in Dirk Hoerder with Christiane Harzig (eds.),
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was an enthusiastic supporter of the IWW for its entire 19-year existence.
181:(The Spring Publication of Work People's College) as a special number of
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and had for more than a decade published the pro-IWW newspaper
159:(The Industrialist). The WSPC also was closely connected with
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would remain an official organ of the IWW through March 1929.
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to ameliorate editorial controversy between supporters of the
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Non-English-language magazines published in the United States
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Defunct political magazines published in the United States
283:
New York: Rand School of Social
Science, 1925; pg. 12.
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This article is about a magazine. For the album, see
363:Monthly magazines published in the United States
8:
348:Defunct magazines published in New York City
323:Industrial Workers of the World publications
249:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987; pg. 230
108:Beginning in February 1921, publication of
265:"High Spots of the 13th IWW Convention,"
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343:Defunct magazines published in Chicago
45:(Finnish for "Road to Freedom") was a
313:Finnish-American culture in Minnesota
292:Kostiainen, "Tie Vapauteen," pg. 231.
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279:Solon DeLeon ad Nathan Fine (eds.),
211:, and William Tanner, among others.
318:Defunct Finnish-language magazines
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338:Magazines published in Minnesota
333:Magazines disestablished in 1937
96:. The magazine was published in
358:Mass media in Duluth, Minnesota
281:American Labor Press Directory.
94:Industrial Workers of the World
55:Industrial Workers of the World
49:monthly magazine published by
1:
328:Magazines established in 1919
179:Työväen Opiston Kevätjulkaisu
153:Finnish Socialist Federation
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203:Included among these were
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353:Defunct Marxist magazines
187:A total of 19 volumes of
16:Finnish-language magazine
119:Communist International
112:moved from New York to
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270:June 1921, pp. 50-56.
161:Work People's College
70:Work People's College
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23:Tie Vapauteen (album)
268:Industrial Pioneer,
80:Publication history
61:position marked by
167:suburb of Duluth.
139:Transfer to Duluth
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163:, located in the
149:Duluth, Minnesota
121:and opponents of
74:Duluth, Minnesota
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123:political action
47:Finnish language
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143:In April 1929,
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104:Move to Chicago
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53:members of the
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205:Kalle Rissanen
201:Tie Vapauteen.
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189:Tie Vaupauteen
183:Tie Vapauteen.
157:Industrialisti
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66:class analysis
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110:Tie Vapauteen
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98:New York City
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90:Tie Vapauteen
85:Establishment
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195:Contributors
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263:Roy Brown,
209:Yrjö Sirola
59:syndicalist
302:Categories
165:Smithville
215:Footnotes
129:claimed.
114:Chicago
63:Marxian
51:Finnish
72:in
304::
254:^
222:^
207:,
25:.
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