627:) with very cold, snowy, though generally sunny winters, and summers featuring very warm to hot afternoons and cold to cool mornings. During the winter, mornings are frigid, with as many as 26.7 falling to or below 0 °F or −17.8 °C, although maxima top freezing on all but nineteen afternoons during an average winter. The coldest temperature has been −39 °F (−39.4 °C) on January 6, 1971. Snowfall is much heavier than in more populated parts of New Mexico as Tierra Amarilla is located on a western slope rather than in a valley: the annual average is 62.2 inches or 1.58 metres with a maximum of 55.9 inches (1.42 m) in January 1997 and a maximum annual total of 125.5 inches (3.19 m) between July 1996 and June 1997. The maximum snow depth has been 44 inches or 1.12 metres on 30 November 1983.
2653:
63:
103:
42:
2041:
110:
70:
2096:
631:
18.9 °C, is the wettest period due to frequent monsoonal thunderstorms. The wettest months have been
September 1927 and August 1967 which each saw 5.96 inches (151.4 mm) of precipitation, the wettest calendar year 1986 with 24.85 inches (631.2 mm), and the driest 1956 with 8.63 inches (219.2 mm).
493:
for the construction of their San Juan line and a service center at Chama. By 1883 Catron had consolidated the deeds he held for the whole of the grant sans the original villages and their associated fields. In 1950, the descendants of the original grant holders' court petitions to reclaim communal
563:
of the district attorney "to bring attention to the unscrupulous means by which government and Anglo settlers had usurped
Hispanic land grant properties," an armed struggle in the courthouse ensued resulting in Tijerina and his group fleeing to the south with two prisoners as hostages. Eulogio
630:
The spring season sees the sunniest weather of all and steadily warming temperatures, although over the year as a whole 224.9 mornings fall to or below freezing, with four freezes to be expected as late as June. The summer, although seeing diurnal temperature ranges of over 34 °F or
425:. Navajos later used the valley as a staging area for raids on Spanish settlements along the Rio Grande. Written accounts of the Tierra Amarilla locality by pathfinding Spanish friars in 1776 described it as suitable for pastoral and agricultural use. The route taken by the friars from
506:
established Camp
Plummer just south of Los Ojos (established in 1860) to rein in already decreased Native American activity on the grant. The military encampment was deserted in 1869. Las Nutrias, the site of the contemporary community, was founded nearby c.1862. The first
530:
the villagers set about building a courthouse. This structure was demolished to make way for the present one, which was built in 1917 and gained notoriety fifty years later when it was the location of a gunfight between land rights activists and authorities. The
515:, as did the present one which was established in 1870 after an approximately two-year absence. In 1877 a U.S. Army lieutenant described the village as "the center of the Mexican population of northwestern New Mexico". The territorial legislature located
3291:
2380:
481:" until early in the 1860s. In 1860 the United States Congress confirmed the land grant as a private grant, rather than a community grant, due to mistranslated and concealed documents. Although a
2590:
2121:
3081:
138:
3286:
485:
for the grant required the completion of a geographical survey before issuance, some of Manuel
Martinez' heirs began to sell the land to Anglo speculators. In 1880
2054:
2913:
2583:
2948:
2984:
2979:
2781:
604:
and the Chama River. The layout of the villages, including the one that became Tierra
Amarilla, do not follow the urban planning principles of the
523:, about ten miles to the north, had profound effects on the development of the region by bringing the area out of economic and cultural isolation.
2858:
318:
2761:
2576:
2481:
462:
62:
102:
2741:
2235:
394:
2010:
school district. The two schools in the community are: Tierra
Amarilla Elementary School (PreK-6) and Escalante Middle/High School (7-12).
540:
3296:
565:
328:
41:
3260:
2191:
2059:
2221:
3067:
2568:
2563:
2513:
2007:
621:
434:
3015:
2868:
2344:
2227:
2183:
190:
3074:
2600:
516:
490:
372:
306:
195:
2908:
2533:
2460:
601:
552:
519:'s county seat in Las Nutrias and renamed the village in 1880. The Denver and Rio Grande Railway's 1881 arrival at
450:
3039:
2831:
1995:
1965:
617:
532:
2852:
2836:
1991:
2084:
3240:
3155:
3110:
2933:
2888:
2801:
2682:
2641:
2358:
585:
569:
368:
32:
3235:
3185:
3170:
3120:
3105:
2953:
2928:
2791:
2786:
2710:
2690:
414:
390:
417:
including pueblo sites south of
Abiquiu. The area served as a trade route for peoples in the present-day
3265:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3130:
2842:
2826:
2811:
2776:
2756:
638:
Climate data for Tierra
Amarilla 4 N, New Mexico, 1991–2020 normals, 1927-2020 extremes: 7464ft (2275m)
438:
3230:
3210:
3205:
3150:
3125:
3046:
2989:
2974:
2943:
2863:
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2806:
2796:
2766:
2705:
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2302:
426:
279:
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3220:
3135:
2918:
2898:
2883:
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2816:
2771:
2736:
2730:
2720:
2695:
560:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3140:
2999:
2938:
2923:
2715:
2700:
2488:
2019:
605:
503:
269:
2558:
2544:
2025:
564:
Salazar, a prison guard, was shot and Daniel Rivera, a sheriff's deputy, was badly injured. The
343:
3215:
3115:
2821:
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2746:
2725:
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2241:
2231:
2187:
2046:
520:
3250:
3200:
3009:
478:
402:
2085:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico
556:
2143:
3280:
1737:
1178:
581:
486:
474:
398:
311:
2422:
2298:
2270:
469:. The grant holders were unable to maintain a permanent settlement due to "raids by
3090:
589:
418:
2615:
2434:
584:
are a prominent nearby landmark and attraction. Also nearby are the artificial
527:
508:
482:
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2036:
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422:
376:
183:
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87:
83:
47:
3059:
2534:
University of New Mexico Law School-Distinguished
Honorees-Walter K. Martinez
286:
265:
153:
140:
2245:
470:
260:
572:
successfully pursued Tijerina, who was sentenced to less than three years.
3030:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1987:
465:
encompassed a more general area than the contemporary community known as
294:
2652:
559:, raided the Rio Arriba County Courthouse in 1967. Attempting to make a
2509:
2116:
2114:
458:
2299:"La Tierra Amarilla: Its History, Architecture and Cultural Landscape"
2022:, New Mexico lawyer and state legislator, was born in Tierra Amarilla.
454:
2482:"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Rio Arriba County, NM"
386:
3063:
2572:
2401:
441:
the area became a staging point for westward fortune seekers.
592:. Tierra Amarilla's elevation is 7,524 feet above sea level.
2651:
1337:
Climate data for Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico (1927 to 2012)
2381:"Tierra Amarilla 4 N, New Mexico 1991-2020 Monthly Normals"
600:
The settlement is situated in a cluster of villages along
3292:
Census-designated places in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
2456:
511:
in Las Nutrias was established in 1866 and bore the name
413:
There is evidence of 5000 years of habitation in the
405:
toponyms for the area also refer to the yellow clay.
2343:(annotated ed.). El Paso: Texas Western Press,
18:
Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States
3025:
2998:
2962:
2897:
2681:
2663:
2632:
1326:Source 2: XMACIS2 (records & monthly max/mins)
338:
327:
317:
305:
293:
276:
259:
251:
243:
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230:
222:
214:
206:
201:
189:
177:
169:
23:
1994:for ZIP Code 87575 had a population of 750 at the
385:is Spanish for "Yellow Earth". The name refers to
2404:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
457:government for Manuel Martinez and settlers from
2656:Map of New Mexico highlighting Rio Arriba County
2328:. Golden: Colorado Railroad Museum. p. 104.
2223:Roadside New Mexico: a guide to historic markers
2055:List of census-designated places in New Mexico
3075:
2584:
8:
2326:New Mexico's Railroads: An Historical Survey
526:When Tierra Amarilla was designated as the
3082:
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3060:
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2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
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1938:
1333:
634:
20:
2273:. SAR Press, School for Advanced Research
2173:
2171:
2169:
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2165:
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2161:
2028:, American poet, born in Tierra Amarilla.
2423:TIERRA AMARILLA 4 N, NEW MEXICO (298845)
2292:
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1927:Source: Western Regional Climate Center
2269:Southwest Crossroads Spotlight (2006).
2070:
337:
316:
292:
258:
237:
229:
200:
168:
133:
109:
69:
54:
38:
3287:Census-designated places in New Mexico
2361:. National Register of Historic Places
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
1958:
2264:
2262:
2182:(Revised/2nd ed.). Albuquerque:
326:
304:
275:
250:
242:
221:
213:
205:
188:
176:
7:
2297:Wilson, Chris; David Kammer (1989).
541:National Register of Historic Places
3010:Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation
226:0.01 sq mi (0.01 km)
218:2.69 sq mi (6.96 km)
210:2.69 sq mi (6.98 km)
122:Tierra Amarilla (the United States)
2599:Municipalities and communities of
2435:"Census of Population and Housing"
2146:. National Association of Counties
1948:
14:
2060:Spanish land grants in New Mexico
2514:Chama Valley Independent Schools
2097:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
2039:
2008:Chama Valley Independent Schools
108:
101:
68:
61:
40:
2178:Julyan, Robert Hickson (1998).
3016:Santa Clara Indian Reservation
2345:University of Texas at El Paso
2339:Whisenhunt, Donald W. (1979).
2228:University of New Mexico Press
2184:University of New Mexico Press
489:sold some of the grant to the
46:Rio Arriba County Courthouse,
1:
2602:Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
2180:The Place Names of New Mexico
2124:. United States Census Bureau
2099:. United States Census Bureau
1810:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1251:Average snowfall inches (cm)
491:Denver and Rio Grande Railway
125:Show map of the United States
255:110.49/sq mi (42.65/km)
234:7,487 ft (2,282 m)
2461:United States Census Bureau
1880:Average precipitation days
1596:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1456:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
967:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
827:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
553:Alianza Federal de Mercedes
497:
453:was created in 1832 by the
25:Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico
3313:
3297:County seats in New Mexico
1926:
1336:
1325:
1320:
637:
451:Tierra Amarilla Land Grant
371:in and the county seat of
3101:
3035:
2649:
2613:
2324:Myrick, David F. (1970).
1979:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1879:
1809:
1735:
1665:
1595:
1525:
1455:
1385:
1380:
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1371:
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1365:
1362:
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1341:
1250:
1176:
1106:
1036:
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681:
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675:
672:
669:
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657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
618:humid continental climate
134:
55:
39:
30:
1992:ZIP Code Tabulation Area
1986:Tierra Amarilla has the
498:Rio Arriba's county seat
2122:"Census Population API"
570:New Mexico State Police
369:census-designated place
33:Census-designated place
2657:
2341:New Mexico Courthouses
616:Tierra Amarilla has a
389:deposits found in the
154:36.70611°N 106.55972°W
92:Show map of New Mexico
3261:Truth or Consequences
2655:
2457:"U.S. Census website"
1980:U.S. Decennial Census
1940:Historical population
1037:Mean minimum °F (°C)
757:Mean maximum °F (°C)
445:Tierra Amarilla Grant
439:Californian Gold Rush
278: • Summer (
3048:United States portal
2303:Museum of New Mexico
2220:Pike, David (2004).
1386:Record high °F (°C)
687:Record high °F (°C)
252: • Density
159:36.70611; -106.55972
82:Location within the
1941:
1666:Record low °F (°C)
1526:Daily mean °F (°C)
1107:Record low °F (°C)
897:Daily mean °F (°C)
494:land were rebuked.
150: /
2985:Santa Rosa de Lima
2968:former settlements
2869:Santa Clara Pueblo
2658:
2489:U.S. Census Bureau
2230:. pp. 81–82.
2020:Walter K. Martinez
1939:
606:Laws of the Indies
504:United States Army
415:Chama River Valley
391:Chama River Valley
244: • Total
223: • Water
207: • Total
3274:
3273:
3057:
3056:
3041:New Mexico portal
2271:"Tierra Amarilla"
2237:978-0-8263-3118-2
2047:New Mexico portal
2006:It is within the
1984:
1983:
1931:
1930:
1330:
1329:
479:Jicarilla Apaches
423:Rio Grande Valley
379:, United States.
373:Rio Arriba County
362:
361:
215: • Land
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2359:"State Listings"
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1960:
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1950:
1942:
1883:
1334:
635:
561:citizen's arrest
358:
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283:
165:
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126:
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105:
93:
72:
71:
65:
44:
21:
3312:
3311:
3307:
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3302:
3301:
3277:
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3256:Tierra Amarilla
3097:
3088:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3021:
3001:
2994:
2967:
2958:
2909:Arroyo Del Agua
2900:
2893:
2874:Tierra Amarilla
2677:
2659:
2647:
2628:
2624:Tierra Amarilla
2623:
2616:
2609:
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2597:
2559:Tierra Amarilla
2555:
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2545:Sabine Ulibarrí
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2296:
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2250:
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2238:
2226:. Albuquerque:
2219:
2218:
2201:
2194:
2177:
2176:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2144:"Find a County"
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2141:
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2127:
2125:
2120:
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2112:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2026:Sabine Ulibarrí
2016:
2004:
1953:
1937:
1932:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1864:
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1844:
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1420:
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1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1331:
1321:Source 1: NOAA
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549:
547:Courthouse raid
513:Tierra Amarilla
500:
467:Tierra Amarilla
447:
421:region and the
411:
395:Native American
383:Tierra Amarilla
365:Tierra Amarilla
354:/tierraamarilla
342:
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277:
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116:Tierra Amarilla
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76:Tierra Amarilla
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437:. During the
436:
435:Spanish Trail
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173:United States
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135:Coordinates:
104:
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64:
49:
43:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3255:
3091:County seats
3002:reservations
2873:
2853:Rio Chiquito
2837:Ojo Caliente
2622:
2621:
2540:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2437:. Census.gov
2429:
2418:
2408:November 11,
2406:. Retrieved
2396:
2386:November 11,
2384:. Retrieved
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2301:. Santa Fe:
2275:. Retrieved
2249:. Retrieved
2222:
2179:
2148:. Retrieved
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2101:. Retrieved
2091:
2005:
1985:
1935:Demographics
1740:inches (mm)
1181:inches (mm)
629:
624:
615:
599:
590:El Vado Lake
579:
550:
533:neoclassical
525:
512:
502:In 1866 the
501:
466:
448:
419:Four Corners
412:
393:and used by
382:
381:
364:
363:
15:
3241:Silver City
3156:Fort Sumner
3111:Albuquerque
2964:Ghost towns
2949:San Lorenzo
2934:Navajo City
2901:communities
2889:Youngsville
2802:Los Luceros
2617:County seat
2466:January 31,
2365:October 29,
2309:October 29,
2277:October 29,
2128:October 12,
2103:October 12,
1996:2000 census
528:county seat
509:post office
483:land patent
433:became the
287:UTC−6
266:UTC−7
157: /
145:106°33′35″W
3281:Categories
3236:Santa Rosa
3186:Los Alamos
3171:Las Cruces
3121:Bernalillo
3106:Alamogordo
3095:New Mexico
2954:Vallecitos
2929:Las Tablas
2792:La Villita
2787:La Mesilla
2066:References
586:Heron Lake
568:, FBI and
537:Isaac Rapp
535:design by
517:Rio Arriba
463:land grant
431:California
377:New Mexico
352:/rioarriba
350:/newmexico
331:feature ID
239:Population
196:Rio Arriba
184:New Mexico
142:36°42′22″N
88:New Mexico
48:Isaac Rapp
3266:Tucumcari
3196:Lovington
3191:Los Lunas
3181:Lordsburg
3176:Las Vegas
3131:Carrizozo
3026:Footnotes
2980:Riverside
2914:Cañoncito
2843:Ojo Sarco
2827:Medanales
2812:Lumberton
2782:La Madera
2777:Hernandez
2757:El Duende
2510:"Schools"
2251:August 4,
2002:Education
576:Geography
555:, led by
397:peoples.
319:FIPS code
307:Area code
261:Time zone
231:Elevation
50:, 1916-17
3231:Santa Fe
3211:Portales
3206:Mosquero
3151:Estancia
3126:Carlsbad
2990:Sublette
2975:Hopewell
2944:Rutheron
2864:San Juan
2859:San Jose
2848:Pueblito
2807:Los Ojos
2797:Lindrith
2767:Ensenada
2706:Canjilon
2642:Española
2519:July 13,
2494:July 13,
2402:"xmACIS"
2246:53967286
2033:See also
1988:ZIP code
1875:(157.6)
1736:Average
1656:(−13.4)
1606:(−12.3)
1601:(−14.9)
1316:(190.9)
1177:Average
1102:(−25.5)
1097:(−22.6)
1092:(−17.5)
1057:(−10.9)
1052:(−16.7)
1047:(−22.2)
1042:(−23.5)
1027:(−13.4)
977:(−12.3)
972:(−14.6)
427:Santa Fe
346:.sangres
323:35-77670
295:ZIP code
3246:Socorro
3226:Roswell
3221:Reserve
3136:Clayton
2919:Cebolla
2884:Velarde
2879:Truchas
2817:Lybrook
2772:Gallina
2762:El Rito
2737:Cordova
2731:Chimayo
2721:Chamita
2711:Cañones
2696:Alcalde
2691:Abiquiú
2665:Village
2441:June 4,
2150:June 7,
1661:(−3.3)
1651:(−8.5)
1646:(−2.4)
1616:(−3.9)
1611:(−7.7)
1586:(−4.6)
1571:(13.3)
1566:(17.3)
1561:(18.3)
1556:(14.9)
1551:(10.2)
1536:(−3.3)
1531:(−5.5)
1521:(15.9)
1506:(17.4)
1501:(23.4)
1496:(26.9)
1491:(28.4)
1486:(25.9)
1481:(20.3)
1476:(15.0)
1311:(38.1)
1306:(21.3)
1296:(0.00)
1291:(0.00)
1286:(0.00)
1281:(0.00)
1271:(16.8)
1266:(24.9)
1261:(38.9)
1256:(45.0)
1087:(−9.8)
1082:(−3.4)
1067:(−1.8)
1062:(−5.7)
1032:(−3.5)
1022:(−8.4)
1017:(−2.9)
992:(−0.4)
987:(−4.3)
982:(−7.7)
957:(−4.5)
942:(13.2)
937:(17.3)
932:(18.2)
927:(14.9)
907:(−3.0)
902:(−5.1)
892:(16.1)
882:(10.2)
877:(16.9)
872:(23.3)
867:(27.2)
862:(28.5)
857:(26.4)
852:(20.1)
847:(14.9)
842:(10.7)
822:(32.3)
817:(11.9)
812:(17.5)
807:(24.2)
802:(28.2)
797:(31.5)
792:(32.9)
787:(30.7)
782:(26.9)
777:(21.5)
772:(17.8)
767:(13.1)
762:(12.3)
612:Climate
475:Navajos
459:Abiquiu
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2244:
2234:
2190:
1945:Census
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1855:(0.0)
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1406:(27)
1401:(23)
1396:(18)
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1259:15.30
1254:17.70
1244:16.57
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747:(19)
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732:(32)
727:(36)
722:(39)
717:(35)
712:(33)
707:(27)
702:(23)
697:(18)
692:(16)
682:Year
521:Chama
367:is a
300:87575
289:(MDT)
179:State
84:state
3251:Taos
3201:Mora
2966:and
2683:CDPs
2634:City
2521:2022
2496:2022
2468:2008
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2311:2009
2279:2009
2253:2009
2242:OCLC
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1966:2020
1954:Note
1949:Pop.
1873:62.2
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1778:2.46
1773:1.97
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1763:1.09
1758:1.03
1753:1.16
1748:1.13
1743:1.26
1659:26.0
1649:16.7
1644:27.7
1639:37.8
1634:45.9
1629:46.7
1624:39.2
1619:32.1
1614:25.0
1609:18.2
1589:43.3
1584:23.8
1579:33.1
1574:45.5
1569:56.0
1564:63.2
1559:64.9
1554:58.9
1549:50.3
1544:42.0
1539:33.7
1534:26.1
1529:22.1
1519:60.6
1514:39.7
1509:49.4
1504:63.3
1499:74.2
1494:80.5
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1479:68.5
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1369:Sep
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1080:25.9
1075:38.7
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1060:21.8
1055:12.4
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980:18.2
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950:33.6
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900:22.9
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880:50.4
875:62.5
870:73.9
865:80.9
860:83.3
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850:68.1
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830:40.2
820:90.2
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3283::
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2287:^
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2240:.
2202:^
2186:.
2160:^
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1998:.
1959:%±
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375:,
3083:e
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2855:‡
2839:‡
2733:‡
2644:‡
2592:e
2585:t
2578:v
2523:.
2498:.
2470:.
2445:.
2412:.
2390:.
2369:.
2313:.
2281:.
2255:.
2196:.
2154:.
2132:.
2107:.
1975:—
1714:5
1155:5
620:(
282:)
272:)
268:(
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