163:
1110:
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1798:
148:
136:
1020:
832:
1274:
948:
956:
623:
118:
1058:
181:
747:
994:. The influences from the surrounding ocean and the predominant winds from the west result in the climate being uniform throughout the province. Mean annual temperatures are low, with winter temperatures averaging close to 0 °C (32 °F) and summer temperatures averaging around 10 °C (50 °F). The strong westerly winds from the
1231:
Manufacturing, despite the province's remoteness, contributes about 20% to output owing partly to generous certain tax incentives to local industry, a policy Buenos Aires has pursued to encourage immigration to less populated areas. A number of sizable factories have opened on Tierra del Fuego Island
1006:
which is surrounded by hills rising above 100 m (330 ft), winds can exceed 100 km/h (62 mph). The island averages around 700 mm (28 in) of precipitation per year which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year with a slight maximum in autumn. Snowfall is abundant
162:
921:. An airport and other infrastructure were also built. These projects attracted immigrants from other countries as well as other parts of Argentina. In 1990 the "National Territory of Tierra del Fuego, the Antarctic and the South Atlantic Islands" was declared a province, with its first
1027:
According to the 2022 Argentine national census, the
Province of Tierra del Fuego has 190,641 inhabitants. Per Argentine census data, the province's population has grown substantially in recent decades, with an average annual growth rate of 3.3% between 2010 and 2022.
839:
When the crews of sailing-ships told of the notoriously dangerous voyage round the tip of South
America, Tierra del Fuego became a byword in Europe for an inhospitable land, where life would be impossibly harsh for settlers. But, it is not the most sparsely populated
1047:
1263:
1287:
ranching is the leading source of the province's modest agricultural income (5% of output). It provides wool, mutton and hides throughout the province and the wider
Argentine market, whose taste for these products has been growing strongly.
518:
The territory of the current province had been inhabited by indigenous people for more than 12,000 years, since they migrated south of the mainland. It was first encountered by a
European in 1520 when spotted by
544:
835:
Local sheep ranch, 1942. Sheep, the most important part of the economy by the turn of the 20th century, have been eclipsed by the decline in the global wool market and the rise in petroleum extraction.
894:) and the outright warfare waged by ranchers and bounty hunters; by 1916 their population on the island had dropped to only 900. In addition, in the late 19th century, ranchers and settlers committed
1307:
has issued exploration licenses within its waters. This competition has caused anger in
Argentina. The activity has also intruded into some of the area's lucrative crab and shrimp fishing industry.
859:. Although by 1910 the gold had run out, most of the pioneers stayed. The inauspicious-looking northern plains proved ideal sheep-farming country, and vast ranches were developed. Croatian,
1220:
Tierra del Fuego has since the 1970s benefited from government subsidies to local industry and from its natural wealth. Its estimated 2006 output of US$ 2.6 billion gave the province a
736:
1774:
448:
1109:
754:, 1904. The Selk'nam, or Ona, who traditionally placed great value on amiability, were the island's most numerous native people until their numbers were reduced by disease and
2047:
531:
and rapid expansion of sheep farming on large ranches in the area. Tierra del Fuego is the most recent
Argentine territory to gain provincial status, which occurred in 1990.
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1310:
Tourism is gaining importance on Tierra del Fuego island. The region offers mountains, glaciers, forests, fast rivers, waterfalls, ski centres (the most important is
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mountain system becomes flattened, and its highest peak, Mount Cornú, rises only 1,490 m (4,890 ft). There are a number of short rivers (the
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352:
40:
1681:
135:
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peoples for heating. When the first
Europeans arrived, they encountered a population of about 10,000 indigenous people belonging to four tribes:
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The provincial government is divided into three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoints the cabinet; the
549:
1760:
1571:
1514:
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There are low mountains and sandy beaches at the north of the island, ascending to the south. The north is somewhat similar to the steppe of
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1465:
540:
523:. Even after Argentina achieved independence, this territory remained under indigenous control until the nation's campaign known as the
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1304:
774:
638:
280:
117:
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2042:
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extraction are important to Tierra del Fuego's economy, generating over 20% of total output. Exploration efforts continue. The
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in the 1870s, after which
Argentina organised this section in 1885 as a territory. European immigration followed due to
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17:
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coast arrived in search of gold. In addition, the gold rush inspired new technologies and innovations, such as the
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528:
831:
1063:
804:
68°36'38 W was defined as the boundary between the
Chilean and the Argentine portions of the island. In 1884 the
731:, claimed by the British since 1690, though controlled by Argentina since its establishment of a penal colony at
674:
1783:
1327:
1277:
1232:
to take advantage of the tax benefits legislated in 1972, mainly home appliance and electronics manufacturers.
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844:. Its population density of 4.75/ km is higher than five other provinces, due to various waves of immigration.
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240:
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Location of Tierra del Fuego
Province within Argentina (mainland portion and disputed Falkland Islands only)
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The Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, including all its territorial claims
1918:
1872:
841:
793:
524:
508:
84:
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1645:
293:
1888:
959:
Köppen climate map of Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina (without Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur)
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on the Falklands via the deployment of naval task force. The Argentinian representative of the islands,
1958:
1273:
800:. In the 1880s the Argentine government took a more active interest in Tierra del Fuego. In 1881, the
1808:
1387:
1372:
1181:
934:
801:
677:. Neither was successful, however, due to the region's harsh weather and constant attacks by British
585:
987:, etc.), and as a result of the low temperature there are many small glaciers that flow to the sea.
947:
1998:
1953:
1913:
1348:
1201:
883:
789:
770:
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claims on that continent. Argentina has no effective control in these territories outside its own
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1893:
1830:
1825:
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was an issue of conflict between both states, which competed for control of three small islands,
642:
597:
520:
315:
306:
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The Constitution of Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina forms the formal law of the province.
955:
622:
1983:
1973:
1948:
1933:
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1510:
825:
673:(Haush). European attempts at settling the island began in 1555 by Juan de Alderete and later
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251:
1561:
1354:
The Antarctic Peninsula is a tourist destination. Tourists can see wildlife at the Argentine
1943:
1923:
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1433:
1392:
1163:
895:
762:
755:
728:
573:
562:
500:
491:
479:
288:
106:
32:
1752:
2008:
1903:
1682:"Tierra del Fuego (Province, Argentina) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
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991:
872:
662:
236:
1649:. Encyclopedia of Earth, National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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1963:
1928:
1898:
1340:
1068:
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910:
mission, the only institution working in the island to protect the indigenous peoples.
813:
778:
751:
713:
709:
666:
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1594:
1480:
1355:
1084:
995:
809:
658:
428:
1280:. Operated by the provincial government, is the world's southernmost active railway.
2016:
1484:
1332:
1311:
1266:
1225:
903:
193:
670:
1712:"El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $ 11.500 millones este año"
1714:(in Spanish). Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales
1661:"Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes"
1413:"Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes"
1300:
1080:
689:
1128:), only the first three of which are under the effective control of Argentina:
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1200:) and is uninhabited apart from the staff of scientific bases. Being south of
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999:
721:
627:
589:
411:
55:
42:
1880:
1296:
1292:
856:
821:
820:. Finally in 1977, these were awarded to Chile by decision of the mediating
717:
406:
186:
1711:
1262:
1007:
throughout the island. Much of this island can be classified as within the
1841:
1509:. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1948; republished 2008, Overlook Press
907:
891:
876:
860:
852:
786:
654:
423:
1495:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 946.
746:
653:), likely referring to the smoke emitted by fires produced by the local
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848:
782:
512:
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198:
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Drama and Power in a Hunting Society: The Selk'nam of Tierra Del Fuego
1204:, the Argentine claim to the entire department is suspended under the
898:
against the Selk'nam. News of the atrocities and genocide reached the
1252:
1093:
In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the
693:
678:
1744:
1736:
1317:
The most visited destinations in Argentine Tierra del Fuego include
460:
1507:
Uttermost Part of the Earth : Patagonia & Tierra del Fuego
497:
Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands
93:
Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands
1434:"TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"
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1247:, have set up factories that produce high-definition televisions (
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505:
Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur
1162:
Islas del Atlántico Sur: consists of the Argentine claim to the
545:
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands sovereignty dispute
1845:
1756:
879:, with the hope of eventually buying their own land and stock.
398:
387:
1256:
1224:
income of US$ 25,719, the second highest in Argentina, behind
557:
The effective extent of the province is the eastern part of
917:
in 1943, construction of naval bases began in Ushuaia and
572:
The province nominally includes Argentina's claims to the
1176:
self-governing overseas territories of the United Kingdom
847:
Gold fever started in Tierra del Fuego around 1883. Many
743:, and Argentinian forces subsequently left the islands.
27:
This article is about the province. For the island, see
1259:
cell phones, built mainly from Argentine components.
812:
was established at Ushuaia. The southern part of the
792:
in southern Tierra del Fuego in 1869. Shortly after,
507:), is the southernmost, smallest, and least populous
18:
Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur
515:, from a native word meaning "bay towards the end".
2007:
1879:
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75:
1269:is the most important ski resort in the province.
1184:: the Argentine claim to Antarctica lies between
775:South American Mission Society Patagonia Mission
1737:Tierra del Fuego provincial government homepage
1626:(in Spanish). Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires
1097:but the additional work is carried out by the
967:. In the middle of the island, the end of the
882:The Amerindians suffered high fatalities from
875:and Chilean immigrants arrived to work on the
1857:
1814:
1768:
210:
97:
8:
1644:World Wildlife Fund; C.Michael Hogan. 2010.
1458:"El mapa del desarrollo humano en Argentina"
1383:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1314:), and the sea, all within short distances.
1172:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
998:decrease the perception of the temperature (
578:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1526:"Yahgan & Ona – The Road to Extinction"
990:Due to its latitude, the island has a cold
2048:States and territories established in 1990
1864:
1850:
1842:
1775:
1761:
1753:
1597:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Tierra del Fuego
665:(now known by their autonym of Kawésqar),
72:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
681:, who took Sarmiento de Gamboa prisoner.
645:'s expedition in 1520, he named the area
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1272:
1261:
1108:
1023:Tierra del Fuego population pyramid 2022
946:
915:Gobernación Marítima de Tierra del Fuego
830:
745:
548:
99:Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida
1404:
716:explored the island and other parts of
641:around 12,000 years ago. Discovered by
633:navigating along Tierra del Fuego, 1833
454:
433:
421:
404:
377:
365:
334:
321:
223:
171:
159:
129:
114:
90:
1486:"Tierra del Fuego § Inhabitants"
637:Tierra del Fuego was first settled by
331:21,263 km (8,210 sq mi)
490:
393:
382:
357:
347:
339:
326:
285:
272:
261:
246:
228:
215:
203:
191:
7:
2038:Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina
1745:Tierra del Fuego tourist information
1466:United Nations Development Programme
906:. It sent aid and tried to help the
704:passed through before exploring the
684:Between the 16th and 19th centuries
541:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
1305:government of the Falkland Islands
1120:The province is divided into five
1099:Tierra del Fuego Provincial Police
25:
1560:Anne Chapman (11 November 1982).
1368:1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquakes
951:Mossy landscape, Tierra del Fuego
511:. The provincial capital city is
2058:1990 establishments in Argentina
1796:
1255:-related articles, and low-cost
828:and ratified by treaty in 1985.
708:. In the early 1830s, Commander
179:
161:
146:
134:
116:
1378:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
1278:"Train to the End of the World"
1087:, headed by the Supreme Court.
1038:Legislature of Tierra del Fuego
1002:). In the extreme south in the
943:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
758:in the 19th and 20th centuries.
29:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
1550:, Argentine Schools curriculum
1347:lighthouse, the old jail, and
1337:Museum of the End of the World
1323:Tierra del Fuego National Park
806:Government of Tierra del Fuego
124:Tierra del Fuego National Park
70:Province in Ushuaia, Argentina
1:
1566:. CUP Archive. pp. 11–.
939:Climatic regions of Argentina
735:in 1828. In 1833 the British
618:Patagonian sheep farming boom
1393:Tierra del Fuego Archipelago
1042:Governor of Tierra del Fuego
582:British Overseas Territories
1647:Magellanic subpolar forests
1537:Cultural Survival Quarterly
1009:Magellanic subpolar forests
925:appointed two years later.
777:, under its superintendent
31:. For the archipelago, see
2074:
1663:. Infobae. 31 January 2023
1415:. Infobae. 31 January 2023
1243:and the Argentine company
1035:
932:
614:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
611:
538:
248: • Vice Governor
26:
1803:
1794:
1788:Tierra del Fuego Province
1624:"Tierra del Fuego: Clima"
1235:Recently, in the city of
913:With the creation of the
737:re-established their rule
675:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
492:[ˈtjeraðelˈfweɣo]
160:
130:
115:
101:e Islas del Atlántico Sur
91:
82:
1748:(in English and Spanish)
1105:Administrative divisions
1095:Argentine Federal Police
818:Picton, Lennox and Nueva
1815:Islas del Atlántico Sur
1492:Encyclopædia Britannica
592:that overlaps with the
395: • Per capita
2043:Provinces of Argentina
1873:Provinces of Argentina
1548:"La Patagonia Trágica"
1505:Bridges, E. L. (1948)
1328:Tren del Fin del Mundo
1281:
1270:
1117:
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1054:
1024:
960:
952:
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767:San Juan de Salvamento
759:
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569:and adjacent islands.
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525:Conquest of the Desert
488:Spanish pronunciation:
362:9.0/km (23/sq mi)
98:
2053:Enclaves and exclaves
1276:
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1049:
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842:province of Argentina
834:
796:missionaries founded
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700:and the nearby seas.
626:Period impression of
625:
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1809:Argentine Antarctica
1388:South Orkney Islands
1373:Argentine Antarctica
1174:, both of which are
1113:Governor's offices,
935:Climate of Argentina
765:installed a base in
727:. This included the
359: • Density
1989:Santiago del Estero
1358:during the summer.
1349:South Staten Island
1182:Antártida Argentina
1067:Lighthouse, on the
965:Santa Cruz Province
808:was created, and a
771:Isla de los Estados
702:Gabriel de Castilla
567:Isla de los Estados
52: /
1531:2006-10-02 at the
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696:explorers visited
649:(later changed to
643:Ferdinand Magellan
639:indigenous peoples
635:
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521:Ferdinand Magellan
509:Argentine province
495:), officially the
384: • Total
341: • Total
328: • Total
303:María Eugenia Duré
2025:
2024:
2017:Buenos Aires City
1839:
1838:
1692:on 26 August 2024
1686:citypopulation.de
1573:978-0-521-23884-7
1515:978-1-58567-956-0
826:Pope John Paul II
741:José María Pinedo
706:Antarctic islands
473:
472:
349: • Rank
289:National Senators
276:National Deputies
217:Local Governments
56:54.362°S 67.638°W
16:(Redirected from
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1994:Tierra del Fuego
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1106:
1103:
1069:Beagle Channel
1064:Les Eclaireurs
1033:
1030:
1016:
1013:
1004:Beagle Channel
930:
927:
824:, revised by
814:Beagle Channel
779:Waite Stirling
773:. The British
752:Selknam people
714:Charles Darwin
710:Robert FitzRoy
692:, British and
647:Land of Smokes
609:
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312:Cristina López
291:
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252:Mónica Urquiza
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1126:departamentos
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1021:
1014:
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1001:
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996:Pacific Ocean
993:
988:
986:
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974:
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833:
829:
827:
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822:British Crown
819:
815:
811:
810:subprefecture
807:
803:
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791:
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780:
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764:
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719:
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664:
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632:
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583:
579:
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498:
493:
485:
481:
477:
468:
458:
450:
442:
439:
438:
430:
427:
425:
424:ISO 3166 code
417:
413:
410:
408:
400:
397:
389:
386:
374:
371:
369:
361:
354:
351:
343:
330:
317:
313:
308:
304:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287: •
282:
279:
277:
274: •
268:
266:
263: •
257:
253:
250:
242:
238:
235:
233:
230: •
219:
212:
209:
207:
200:
197:
195:
188:
177:
175:
164:
149:
142:
137:
125:
119:
108:
102:
86:
81:
74:
68:
65:
34:
30:
19:
1993:
1889:Buenos Aires
1807:
1787:
1740:(in Spanish)
1716:. Retrieved
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1685:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1599:. Retrieved
1562:
1555:
1543:
1536:
1521:
1506:
1501:
1490:
1475:
1464:
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1353:
1344:
1336:
1333:Fagnano Lake
1326:
1316:
1312:Cerro Castor
1309:
1290:
1283:
1267:Cerro Castor
1234:
1230:
1226:Buenos Aires
1221:
1219:
1211:
1167:
1125:
1119:
1092:
1089:
1078:
1062:
1026:
1015:Demographics
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
962:
914:
912:
904:Buenos Aires
881:
846:
838:
805:
766:
761:
732:
723:
683:
651:Land of Fire
650:
646:
636:
629:
571:
556:
517:
504:
496:
484:Land of Fire
483:
475:
474:
435:
372:
294:Pablo Blanco
152:Coat of arms
122:View of the
37:
1784:Departments
1630:October 31,
1601:October 31,
1439:. Tellusant
1301:natural gas
1122:departments
1081:legislative
1011:ecoregion.
886:(including
733:Puerto Luis
584:) and to a
580:(which are
529:a gold rush
390:2.5 billion
265:Legislature
206:Departments
59: /
2032:Categories
1979:Santa Cruz
1919:Entre Ríos
1914:Corrientes
1821:Rio Grande
1817:(disputed)
1667:2023-02-03
1443:2024-01-11
1419:2023-02-03
1399:References
1237:Río Grande
1222:per capita
1157:Río Grande
1153:Río Grande
1124:(Spanish:
1083:; and the
1032:Government
1000:wind chill
985:Lasifashaj
933:See also:
919:Río Grande
798:Río Grande
781:, founded
669:(Ona) and
612:See also:
590:Antarctica
559:the island
539:See also:
336:Population
225:Government
47:67°38′17″W
44:54°21′43″S
1959:Río Negro
1894:Catamarca
1881:Provinces
1696:26 August
1297:petroleum
1293:Patagonia
1085:judiciary
1050:Governor
929:Geography
877:estancias
857:telegraph
853:Dalmatian
851:from the
849:Croatians
722:HMS
718:Patagonia
671:Manek'enk
628:HMS
445:very high
407:Time zone
187:Argentina
1984:Santa Fe
1974:San Luis
1969:San Juan
1949:Misiones
1939:La Rioja
1934:La Pampa
1529:Archived
1362:See also
1325:and the
1168:Malvinas
923:governor
908:Salesian
896:genocide
892:smallpox
884:diseases
873:Galician
861:Scottish
802:meridian
794:Salesian
787:Anglican
756:genocide
667:Selk'nam
663:Alakaluf
373:fueguino
232:Governor
85:Province
1999:Tucumán
1954:Neuquén
1944:Mendoza
1924:Formosa
1909:Córdoba
1831:Ushuaia
1826:Tolhuin
1718:10 July
1595:"Clima"
1319:Ushuaia
1245:Teltron
1241:Samsung
1216:Economy
1194:Chilean
1147:Tolhuin
1143:Tolhuin
1137:Ushuaia
1133:Ushuaia
1115:Ushuaia
1073:Ushuaia
888:measles
869:Italian
790:mission
783:Ushuaia
686:Spanish
679:pirates
655:Fuegian
608:History
598:Chilean
594:British
586:segment
513:Ushuaia
501:Spanish
480:Spanish
456:Website
368:Demonym
344:190,641
199:Ushuaia
194:Capital
174:Country
107:Spanish
1904:Chubut
1570:
1513:
1343:, the
1339:, the
1335:, the
1321:, the
1291:As in
1253:CD-ROM
1155:(seat
1145:(seat
1135:(seat
977:Moneta
973:Grande
941:, and
865:Basque
785:as an
724:Beagle
712:, and
694:French
659:Yámana
630:Beagle
535:Extent
443:0.856
440:(2021)
401:13,800
184:
1964:Salta
1929:Jujuy
1899:Chaco
1461:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1285:Sheep
1071:near
969:Andes
690:Dutch
482:for "
412:UTC−3
256:MOPOF
241:FORJA
1720:2015
1698:2024
1632:2015
1603:2015
1568:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1299:and
1249:HDTV
1202:60°S
1196:and
1190:74°W
1188:and
1186:25°W
1061:The
1040:and
890:and
720:via
616:and
596:and
576:and
543:and
465:.gov
429:AR-V
399:US$
388:US$
353:24th
323:Area
141:Flag
1786:of
1257:GSM
1251:),
981:Ona
902:in
769:on
588:of
561:of
486:";
467:.ar
461:www
449:4th
437:HDI
416:ART
379:GDP
298:UCR
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1684:.
1611:^
1582:^
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1489:.
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414:(
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314:(
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305:(
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254:(
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239:(
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