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charge at the base of the synagogue. All of them were killed or wounded. No one would volunteer for a second try. Hoping to force his men's hands by his example, Kutub sprinted across the space himself. When he got to the base of the synagogue, he saw that no one had followed him. Like a spider he pressed himself up against its wall until finally the
Tunisian to whom he had promised a wife rushed out to him carrying a fifty-five pound charge. The explosion barely chipped the wall. Three more unsuccessful attempts were required before Kutub managed to blow a hole in the synagogue wall and a party of Legionnaires rushed through the smoke into Nissan Bek's interior. Sure that the Haganah would counterattack and that the irregulars swarming into the synagogue would quickly turn to looting, Kutub decided to destroy it with a 220-pound charge. His strongest follower, a one-eyed former porter in the railroad station nicknamed the Whale, staggered up with the explosive. A terrible roar shook the quarter and blew out the heart of the building. As the smoke cleared and the frightful devastation caused by the bomb became apparent, Kutub heard a cry of consternation rising from the Jewish posts around him. It was quickly replaced by a triumphant yell. A small group of Haganah led by Judith Jaharan counterattacked and took the smoking ruins of Nissan Bek from the Arabs. As Kutub had suspected, the irregulars had spent their time looting the synagogue. The Haganah found the bodies of Arab irregulars killed in their counterattack with altar cloths around their waist, pages of the Torah stuffed into their shirts, pieces of chandeliers and lamps in their pockets.
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575:'s grave on the site. Eventually the Muslim religious judge agreed for the tomb to be moved outside the city walls. After the foundations had been dug, another setback cropped up. It became apparent that it was necessary to obtain a building permit from the officials in Turkey who were not keen to grant the request. Bak, an Austrian national, convinced
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518:, gave Bak the task to thwart the Czar's attempt. Bak managed to buy the land from its Arab owners for an exorbitant sum mere days before the Czar ordered the Russian counsul in Jerusalem to make the purchase for him. The Czar was forced to buy a different plot of land for a church, which is known today as the
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stronghold to fall was the Nissan Bek
Synagogue, the building whose dome had been donated by the Emperor Franz Joseph. It was essential to Rusnack defence plan and the Haganah fought tenaciously to hold on to it…Fawzi el Kutub finally ordered eight of his men to rush across an open space and place a
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The three-story synagogue was inaugurated on 19 August 1872, 29 years after the land had been purchased. For the next 75 years, it served as the centre for the
Hasidic community in the city. It was considered one of the most beautiful synagogues of Jerusalem, with a commanding view of the
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with Bak and others, he asked why the synagogue was standing without a roof. Bak quipped, "Why, the synagogue took off its hat in honour of Your
Majesty!" The Kaiser smiled and replied, "I hope the roof will be built soon", and left the Austrian counsel with 1,000
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In
November 2012, the Jerusalem municipality approved a plan to rebuild the synagogue. Funding would come from an anonymous donor. As of June 2023, the exterior structure was completed, with work remaining on the interior.
915:
838:
Tiferes
Yisroel, was inaugurated with the support of all of the Rebbes of the Ruzhiner dynasty. A large synagogue was built adjacent to it, also bearing the name Tiferes Yisroel; the current Boyaner Rebbe, Rabbi
484:, and Rabbi Yisrael was famous for conducting his court with a regal display of gold and wealth. Nevertheless, the strong involvement of Nissan Bak, led to the widespread use of the name "Nissan Bak synagogue".
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Although
Hasidim had arrived in Jerusalem by 1747, it was only in 1839 that Nissan Bak began plans for a Hasidic synagogue. Until then they had prayed in small, private locations like Yisrael Bak's house.
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announced its approval for plans to rebuild the synagogue. The cornerstone was laid on May 27, 2014. As of
September 2024, plans to rebuild the synagogue had commenced, yet were incomplete.
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Another tradition, published by a relative of the Bak family, holds that it was named after
Yisrael Bak (Nissan Bak's father), who had a decisive role in the construction of the synagogue.
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in the defense of the Old City. During the
Jordanian Legion's campaign to capture the Old City, it blew up the synagogue an hour after midnight on the night of May 20–21, 1948.
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of New York, laid foundations for a new Ruzhiner Torah centre in the New City of Jerusalem to replace the destroyed Ruzhiner synagogue. In 1957 the Ruzhiner yeshiva, called
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The synagogue in a state of advanced destruction, missing its dome and suffering a large gaping hole to one of its exterior walls, May 1948
968:"J'lem to rebuild iconic synagogue destroyed in 1948: anonymous donor donates money to rebuild Tifereth Israel, located near Western Wall"
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1399:(Auction page: an architectural plan with a section and elevation of the proposed building, drawn and signed in Jerusalem in 1855.)
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authorities refused to grant permission to dig the foundations, and when permission was eventually granted, the crew discovered a
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Official website of The Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem, Ltd
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1363:. The Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem, Ltd
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for the dome's construction. From then on, the dome was referred to by locals as "Franz Joseph's cap".
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An Arab Legion soldier surveys the synagogue after the demolition of a side wall, May 21, 1948.
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was granted. Over ten years were spent raising funds as the building slowly took shape.
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Milstein, Faina (2006). Gafni, Reuven; Ben-Gedalia, Yochai; Gelman, Uriel (eds.).
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1396:"Early Architectural Drawing of the Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue - Jerusalem 1855"
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1069:"Report: Trump Connected to Hasidic Court Whose Founder Lived in Gold Palace"
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Tiferes Yisroel yeshiva (left) and synagogue (right) in Jerusalem (New City)
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The synagogue was left as ruins after the recapture of the Old City in the
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In 1843 Nissan Bak traveled from Jerusalem to visit the Ruzhiner Rebbe in
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there. The Ruzhiner Rebbe, who was very involved in assisting the
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According to Rabbi Menachem Brayer, Nissan Beck (better known as
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The synagogue was built in the 1860s by the followers of Rabbi
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Ruins of the synagogue with bricked-in entrance arches, 1967.
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Interior design showing uppermost section of bimah ironwork,
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724:, the Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue was used as a post by the
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Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue: Urban and architectural study
950:. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Publishing House. p. 68.
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Inside of synagogue dome decorated with painted murals,
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The House of Rizhin: Chassidus and the Rizhiner dynasty
996:"Jerusalem Synagogue Destroyed in 1948 to be Rebuilt"
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946:Wager, Eliyahu (1988). "Tiferet Israel Synagogue".
522:. When Rabbi Friedman died in 1851, his son, Rabbi
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1889:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
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1022:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
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2919:1948 disestablishments in Mandatory Palestine
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1240:בית הכנסת "תפארת ישראל": עיון אדריכלי ואורבני
1103:. Majaro Publications. p. 14, footnote.
421:The synagogue was inaugurated in 1872 by the
8:
635:topped by ornate ironwork, vintage postcard
2939:Buildings and structures demolished in 1948
1561:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
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1097:Majaro, Leon (2009). Majaro, Simon (ed.).
66:The Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue, before 1948
60:
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616:Vintage photographs of synagogue interior
2892:Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel
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918:. Jerusalem Municipality. Archived from
791:Modern-day ruin and reconstruction plans
502:intended to buy a plot of land near the
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208:Location of the destroyed synagogue in
103:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
2994:Yiddish culture in Mandatory Palestine
743:Destruction of the synagogue, May 1948
590:, en route to the inauguration of the
2929:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Jerusalem
1313:(1973). "Ticket to a Promised Land".
966:Lidman, Melanie (November 28, 2012).
811:Tiferes Yisroel yeshiva and synagogue
27:Former Hasidic synagogue in Jerusalem
7:
2914:1872 establishments in Ottoman Syria
32:For similarly named synagogues, see
1652:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
1251:
429:and was destroyed by the Jordanian
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356:
52:
1659:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins
758:The destroyed synagogue, May 1948.
25:
2924:19th-century synagogues in Israel
2367:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in
1279:Jerusalem, Footsteps Through Time
506:with the intention of building a
2964:Late modern history of Jerusalem
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1766:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1646:Church of Saint James Intercisus
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480:means "glory" or "splendour" in
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1409:– via BidSpirit Auctions.
1213:"Tiferet Yisrael to be rebuilt"
1211:Zohar, Gil (January 25, 2019).
1144:Brayer, Rabbi Menachem (2003).
75:
2979:Synagogue buildings with domes
2546:Ohel Ya'akov (Zikhron Ya'akov)
2204:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
1618:Convent of the Sisters of Zion
1589:Monastery of the Flagellation
1246:] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem:
1075:. JNi.Media. November 10, 2016
948:Illustrated guide to Jerusalem
1:
1810:Church of the Holy Archangels
1713:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
1695:Cathedral of the Annunciation
1357:"Current Construction Photos"
1057:– via BibleGateway.com.
994:Aloni, Yossi (May 29, 2014).
693:
674:
655:
636:
2984:Synagogues completed in 1872
1920:Protestant Church in Germany
1501:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
891:List of synagogues in Israel
579:to intercede, and in 1858 a
498:. He informed him that Czar
2949:Former synagogues in Israel
1527:New Church of the Theotokos
1262:
3010:
2959:Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)
2796:Old synagogues of Tiberias
2064:Surrounding streets, roads
1598:Church of the Flagellation
1593:Church of the Condemnation
1585:Monastery of Saint Saviour
1184:Where Heaven Touches Earth
916:"Tiferet Israel Synagogue"
474:Avrohom Yaakov of Sadigura
470:Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhin
433:on 21 May 1948 during the
124:Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhin
31:
2954:Hasidic Judaism in Israel
2860:
2521:Yeshurun Central (Gedera)
2363:
2346:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
2307:Four Sephardic Synagogues
1951:
1946:
1628:Church of the Holy Family
1605:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
1459:
825:Mordechai Shlomo Friedman
577:Franz Joseph I of Austria
544:Martin Ivanovich Eppinger
425:among the members of the
383:), after its co-founder,
349:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
334:
187:
59:
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42:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
18:Tiferes Yisrael Synagogue
2974:Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty)
2541:Emet veShalom (Nahariya)
1805:Cathedral of Saint James
1277:Horovitz, Ahron (2000).
1017:"Ruzhin Hasidic Dynasty"
896:Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty)
631:Interior showing raised
464:Acquisition scroll, 1872
2989:Synagogues in Jerusalem
2405:Christianity portal
2327:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
2052:Double, Single, Tanners
1833:Monastery of Saint Mark
1182:Rossoff, Dovid (1999).
524:Avrohom Yaakov Friedman
448:. In November 2012 the
243:31.775369°N 35.232339°E
2312:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
1928:Church of the Redeemer
1511:Chapel of Saint Helena
820:
739:
717:
692:Preparing for prayer,
561:
465:
450:Jerusalem municipality
387:is a former prominent
367:), most often spelled
281:Synagogue architecture
221:Geographic coordinates
2806:Destroyed or in ruins
2701:Ari Ashkenazi (Safed)
2175:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
2140:Dome of the Ascension
1815:Church of Saint Toros
1186:. Jerusalem, Israel:
1048:Orthodox Jewish Bible
922:on September 21, 2013
818:
722:1948 Arab-Israeli War
715:
559:
526:, the first Rebbe of
463:
439:1948 Arab–Israeli War
357:בית הכנסת תפארת ישראל
307:21 May 1948
53:בית הכנסת תפארת ישראל
2944:Destroyed synagogues
2934:Ashkenazi synagogues
2809:(no longer standing)
2393:Palestine portal
2317:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
1623:Church of Saint Anne
1327:. pp. 465–466.
1285:. pp. 192–194.
1154:. pp. 260–261.
1152:Mesorah Publications
560:Official stamp, 1872
435:Battle for Jerusalem
371:, also known as the
248:31.775369; 35.232339
2516:Great (Petah Tikva)
2484:The State of Israel
2277:Little Western Wall
2272:Western Wall Tunnel
2160:Dome of the Prophet
1473:Sorted by religions
1464:World Heritage Site
1283:Feldheim Publishers
1266:. pp. 209–230.
1219:. Vancouver, Canada
1188:Feldheim Publishers
1100:The House of Rokach
1044:"Tehillim 89:17-19"
845:Central Bus Station
239: /
2969:Rebuilt synagogues
2866:List of synagogues
2839:Shem and Eber Cave
2429:Judaism portal
2155:Dome of al-Khalili
1880:Anglican Communion
1311:Dominique Lapierre
1217:Jewish Independent
1073:The Jewish Express
973:The Jerusalem Post
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2145:Dome of the Chain
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1705:Armenian Catholic
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1263:Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi
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1110:978-0-9562859-0-4
841:Nachum Dov Brayer
586:In November 1869
398:, located in the
394:congregation and
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147:Under restoration
112:(1872–1948)
16:(Redirected from
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414:. Designed by
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369:Tiferet Israel
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2135:Qibli Mosque
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1403:. Retrieved
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1221:. Retrieved
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1166:Google Books
1164:– via
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1122:Google Books
1120:– via
1114:. Retrieved
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1077:. Retrieved
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1001:Israel Today
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348:
346:
265:Architect(s)
259:Architecture
137:
29:
2818:Kfar Bar'am
2111:Grand Mufti
1571:Franciscans
1405:November 1,
1223:November 7,
797:Six-Day War
720:During the
708:Destruction
697: 1940
678: 1940
659: 1940
640: 1900
547: [
446:Six-Day War
431:Arab Legion
246: /
78:Affiliation
2908:Categories
2729:Cymbalista
2725:Kiryat Ono
2656:Tzuf Dvash
2621:Old Yishuv
2571:Belz Great
2478:Synagogues
2076:Jaffa Road
2071:Highway 60
2060:Al-Mawazin
1871:Protestant
1848:Archbishop
1524:See also:
1492:Status Quo
1470:since 1981
902:References
592:Suez Canal
427:Old Yishuv
311:1948-05-21
234:35°13′56″E
231:31°46′31″N
2761:Inactive
2631:Pressburg
2626:Or Zaruaa
2611:Old Motza
2557:Jerusalem
2242:Ashkenazi
2238:Sephardic
1960:Christian
1796:Patriarch
1757:Patriarch
1686:Patriarch
1552:Patriarch
1449:Jerusalem
1367:August 8,
1325:Pan Books
1257:romanized
540:Nisan Bak
512:monastery
500:Nikolai I
416:Nisan Bak
408:Jerusalem
396:synagogue
385:Nisan Bak
304:Destroyed
296:Completed
270:Nisan Bak
210:Jerusalem
172:Jerusalem
109:Synagogue
2885:Category
2847:Tzippori
2717:Tel Aviv
2687:Northern
2287:Orthodox
2044:Damascus
1985:Armenian
1969:Muristan
1911:Lutheran
1782:Orthodox
1780:Oriental
1743:Orthodox
1538:Catholic
1451:and its
1445:Old City
1343:97224015
1116:July 30,
1079:July 30,
1053:July 30,
1028:July 30,
979:July 29,
926:March 6,
851:See also
596:Old City
528:Sadigura
496:Sadigura
404:Old City
168:Old City
160:Location
155:Location
138:Inactive
86:(former)
72:Religion
2842:(Safed)
2772:Peki'in
2507:Central
2337:Defunct
2255:General
2233:Judaism
2121:Al-Aqsa
2081:Jericho
1996:Quarter
1987:Quarter
1978:Quarter
1962:Quarter
1741:Eastern
1638:Defunct
1259::
836:Mesivta
829:Boyaner
734:Haganah
726:Haganah
566:Ottoman
478:tiferet
437:of the
402:of the
389:Hasidic
377:Yiddish
330:Website
309: (
178:Country
166:of the
2753:Former
2641:Ramban
2498:Active
2369:italic
2289:Jewish
2031:Golden
2003:Temple
1994:Jewish
1976:Muslim
1576:Custos
1468:UNESCO
1401:. 2016
1341:
1331:
1321:London
1289:
1248:Hebrew
1194:
1158:
1107:
827:, the
581:firman
570:Muslim
516:yishuv
508:church
482:Hebrew
412:Israel
392:Jewish
353:Hebrew
182:Israel
130:Status
122:Rabbi
119:Patron
49:Hebrew
2734:Great
2596:Hurva
2586:Hecht
2581:Great
2532:Haifa
2102:Islam
2054:'
2039:Herod
2035:Lions
2019:Jaffa
2013:Gates
2005:Mount
1547:Latin
1453:walls
1242:[
832:Rebbe
633:bimah
573:sheik
551:]
2825:Maon
2566:Ades
2126:Waqf
2089:Ofel
2027:Dung
2023:Zion
1466:by
1407:2020
1369:2022
1339:LCCN
1329:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1225:2020
1192:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1118:2019
1105:ISBN
1081:2019
1055:2019
1030:2019
981:2019
928:2007
510:and
347:The
339:.org
320:Dome
299:1872
291:1858
276:Type
92:Rite
2481:in
2048:New
2046:8.
2042:7.
2037:6.
2033:5.
2029:4.
2025:3.
2021:2.
2017:1.
1447:of
406:of
325:One
322:(s)
170:of
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1190:.
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956:^
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675:c.
656:c.
637:c.
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