45:
2127:
1535:
699:(died July or August 221 AD)'s subordinates Fan Qiang (范彊) and Zhang Da (張達) assassinated their commander, decapitated the corpse, and brought the head along with them as they defected to Sun Quan's side.
2112:
267:
1528:
1521:
408:
listed it as the world's most common surname, but no comprehensive information from China was available at the time and more recent editions have not repeated the claim.
1141:
1049:
the surname is also traced back to Long Youna, chief of a minority ethnic groups during the Three
Kingdoms period, who was given the Chinese surname Zhang (張) by
1233:
764:
740:, making up 6.83% of the population of the People's Republic of China. In 2019 it was the most common surname in exactly one provincial-level division,
780:
772:
1419:
386:
1265:
1297:
2181:
2150:
2176:
1169:
754:, making up 5.26% of the population of the Republic of China. In 2019 it was again the third most common surname in Mainland China.
720:
853:, "long" or "wide"). It originally meant "to open up" or "to spread" as an arching bow, but as a common noun in modern use it is a
315:. It is a surname that exists in many languages and cultures, corresponding to the surname 'Archer' in English for example. In the
1387:
1352:
2107:
1203:
1077:
751:
733:
390:
293:
160:
1336:
904:
273:
1009:
for some families, it is traced back to Xie Zhang (解張), whose style name was Zhang Hou (張侯, lit “Marquis Zhang”) a noble in
888:
763:
Among the
Chinese diaspora, the name remains common but takes on various romanizations. "Teo" and "Chong" are amongst the
382:
283:
1112:
1453:"Surname Lists to Identify South Asian and Chinese Ethnicity from Secondary Data in Ontario, Canada: A Validation Study"
381:
Today, it is one of the most common surnames in the world at over 100 million people worldwide. Zhang was listed by the
989:
706:
757:
680:
2044:
1243:
788:
1948:
1843:
1014:
930:
405:
44:
712:
2101:
993:
364:
341:
320:
1888:
1357:[Public Security Bureau Statistics: 'Wang' Found China's #1 'Big Family', Includes 92.88m People].
1702:
1671:
164:
1994:
1762:
438:
using older romanization systems. However, Zhang has been the official first-recommended translation for
31:
1883:
1712:
1697:
1513:
952:
838:
607:
550:
1989:
2069:
1429:
1424:
792:
768:
2064:
1974:
1275:
1086:
1010:
684:
613:
585:
2049:
1858:
1812:
1767:
1692:
1606:
1561:
884:
192:
1305:
1176:
814:
659:
1757:
1451:
Shah, Baiju R.; Chiu, Maria; Amin, Shubarna; Ramani, Meera; Sadry, Sharon; Tu, Jack V. (2010).
2171:
1676:
1484:
1332:
776:
760:(张伟) has been the most common family name and given name combination in China for many years.
260:
1999:
1964:
1938:
1878:
1787:
1474:
1464:
1043:
663:
645:
524:
452:
435:
421:
69:
1181:
2149:
intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
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1838:
1782:
1661:
1656:
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1072:
669:
618:
515:
500:
494:
426:
142:
124:
107:
61:
2009:
1797:
316:
655:
308:
in Taiwan), and it is one of the most common surnames in the world. It is spoken in the
2074:
2054:
2029:
1979:
1928:
1908:
1873:
1802:
1747:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1601:
1591:
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1397:
1029:
880:
737:
602:
394:
120:
91:
50:
2165:
2059:
2039:
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1913:
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1611:
1362:
1238:
1034:
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467:
309:
227:
95:
1211:
2024:
1903:
1792:
1777:
1772:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1596:
1067:
854:
247:
1082:
138:
715:(Chinese: 張美蘭, born 13 October 1956)On 11 April 2024, Lan was sentenced to death.
1050:
872:
702:
533:
520:
217:
17:
2154:
1118:
1021:
546:
958:
1469:
696:
461:
336:
278:
1488:
1174:[Latest surname ranking: Wang is the number one surname in China].
741:
564:
183:
2136:
1868:
1833:
1737:
1707:
1054:
1025:
857:
for flat objects such as paper and cloth, like the
English "sheet of".
784:
490:
401:
239:
973:
970:
941:
935:
915:
912:
909:
899:
896:
893:
844:
831:
819:
370:
354:
288:
967:) to invent the bow and arrow. Hui was then promoted to "First Bow" (
920:
445:
431:
328:
301:
243:
174:
641:
628:
598:
560:
352:
Zhang is also the pinyin romanization of the less-common surnames
297:
2034:
1722:
473:
1517:
1969:
1631:
1571:
988:, which – when broken into its constituent
677:
Canggih, Candra, Hidayat, Irawan, Jaya, Prasetya, Sutiono
992: – means "widening bow" or "archer". Its
2146:
771:, listed at 11th and 19th respectively; "Chang" is the
1234:"What are the 10 most common last names in the world?"
1544:
100 most common family names in mainland China (2020)
879:) is rooted in Chinese legend. The fifth son of the
2093:
1957:
1821:
1685:
1549:
233:
223:
213:
208:
200:
156:
57:
2113:101–200 Most Common Family Names in mainland China
1042:to avoid association with his disgraced ancestor
1382:
1380:
339:as a romanization. It is the 24th name on the
1529:
1396:(in Chinese). 20 January 2020. Archived from
1032:period. Zhāng Liao's family had changed from
983:
968:
956:
866:
842:
829:
817:
808:
745:
727:
439:
8:
1111:Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2011).
781:7th-most-common particularly Chinese surname
632:
622:
128:
37:
1361:(in Chinese). 24 April 2007. Archived from
1274:(in Chinese). 24 April 2007. Archived from
1180:(in Chinese). 15 April 2013. Archived from
719:For list of people with surname Zhang, see
1536:
1522:
1514:
397:(April 2007), with 87.50 million bearers.
43:
1478:
1468:
1298:"Chinese Surname Shortage Sparks Rethink"
1114:Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction
1106:
1104:
1102:
996:pronunciation has been reconstructed as
1420:"Popular Chinese Surnames in Singapore"
1098:
951:) who was inspired by the Heavenly Bow
865:The traditional origin of the surname
387:National Citizen ID Information System
259:
36:
7:
1329:1990 Guinness Book of World Records
1140:Tongji weixun 统计微讯 (23 June 2014).
30:For the less common surname 章, see
345:poem, contained in the verse 何呂施張
25:
721:List of people with surname Zhang
362:), which is the 40th name on the
2135:This page lists people with the
2125:
1457:BMC Medical Research Methodology
412:Transliterations and Derivatives
2108:List of common Chinese surnames
1078:List of common Chinese surnames
400:A commonly cited but erroneous
1304:. 20 June 2007. Archived from
947:
940:
934:
925:
908:
892:
633:
623:
287:
277:
1:
1143:张、王、李、赵谁最多—2010年人口普查姓氏结构和分布特点
1117:. p. 143. Archived from
424:, alternatively romanized as
327:, which is commonly used in
2182:Individual Chinese surnames
1129:– via crlao.ehess.fr.
982:) and bestowed the surname
789:Registered Persons Database
707:Disappearance of Peng Shuai
204:Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese
2198:
2123:
783:found in a 2010 survey of
752:fourth-most-common surname
718:
383:People's Republic of China
29:
2177:Chinese-language surnames
1327:McFarlan, Donald (2001).
984:
969:
957:
867:
843:
830:
818:
809:
746:
744:municipality. In Taiwan,
734:third-most-common surname
728:
440:
391:third-most-common surname
294:third most common surname
129:
42:
1393:
1388:
1354:公安部统计：'王'成中国第一大姓 有9288万人
1353:
1271:
1266:
1170:
1142:
1053:, the prime minister of
1015:Spring and Autumn period
406:Guinness Book of Records
2153:by adding the person's
2102:Hundred Family Surnames
1470:10.1186/1471-2288-10-42
1389:2019年全国姓名报告出炉，这十个姓名使用最多
773:6th-most-common surname
681:Indonesianized surnames
365:Hundred Family Surnames
342:Hundred Family Surnames
1204:"Zhang Family History"
779:; and "Zhang" was the
49:Zhang king surname in
1302:People's Daily Online
1171:最新版百家姓排行榜出炉：王姓成中国第一大姓
1024:(張遼), an official in
323:, it is romanized as
304:(commonly spelled as
1425:Statistics Singapore
1331:. Sterling Pub. Co.
1267:公安部统计分析显示：王姓成为我国第一大姓
793:Canadian health card
769:Chinese Singaporeans
765:most common surnames
726:As mentioned above,
335:is commonly used in
1432:on 23 February 2008
1308:on 20 February 2012
1020:from the family of
905:traditional Chinese
685:Chinese Indonesians
274:traditional Chinese
39:
1177:Xinhua News Agency
889:simplified Chinese
815:Chinese characters
660:Vietnamese surname
549:varieties such as
284:simplified Chinese
99:(Hokkien, Teochew)
2158:
2121:
2120:
841:
777:Chinese Americans
347:(Hé Lǚ Shī Zhāng)
253:
252:
196:
187:
178:
169:
152:
147:
136:
118:
113:
105:
100:
89:
84:
79:
78:(Macao, Malaysia)
74:
67:
32:Zhang (surname 章)
16:(Redirected from
2189:
2157:(s) to the link.
2144:
2129:
2128:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1400:on 23 March 2020
1384:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1359:news.eastday.com
1349:
1343:
1342:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:on 29 April 2007
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:on 15 April 2013
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1148:mp.weixin.qq.com
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:on 25 April 2012
1108:
987:
986:
977:
976:
962:
961:
949:
944:
938:
927:
918:
902:
870:
869:
848:
847:
837:
835:
834:
823:
822:
812:
811:
749:
748:
731:
730:
646:Japanese surname
636:
635:
626:
625:
443:
442:
436:Chinese diaspora
291:
281:
271:
270:
269:
262:
190:
181:
172:
167:
166:
150:
145:
134:
132:
131:
116:
111:
103:
98:
87:
82:
77:
72:
65:
47:
40:
21:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2089:
1953:
1817:
1681:
1545:
1542:
1512:
1511:
1506:. Vol. 17.
1502:
1501:(本聶壹之後，以避怨變姓。)
1500:
1496:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1365:on 4 March 2016
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1214:on 17 July 2018
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1073:Chinese surname
1064:
1006:
863:
806:
801:
724:
693:
594:
414:
266:
265:
264:
238:
188:
179:
170:
148:
137:
119:
114:
106:
101:
90:
85:
80:
75:
68:
53:
35:
28:
27:Chinese surname
23:
22:
18:Tiong (surname)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1443:
1411:
1376:
1344:
1337:
1319:
1289:
1257:
1246:on 20 May 2018
1225:
1195:
1161:
1132:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1030:Three Kingdoms
1018:
1005:
1002:
994:Middle Chinese
965:Tiān Gōng Xīng
881:Yellow Emperor
862:
859:
805:
802:
800:
797:
738:mainland China
717:
716:
710:
700:
692:
689:
688:
687:
673:
652:
638:
603:Korean surname
593:
590:
589:
588:
567:
554:
536:
527:
512:
497:
464:
449:
434:and among the
413:
410:
395:mainland China
251:
250:
237:drawing a bow,
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
168:(Mandarin IPA)
158:
154:
153:
88:(Shanghainese)
59:
55:
54:
51:regular script
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:internal link
2141:
2138:
2114:
2111:
2109:
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2028:
2026:
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2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
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2001:
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1996:
1993:
1991:
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1986:
1983:
1981:
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1966:
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1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
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1877:
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1734:
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1726:
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1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
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1668:
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1600:
1598:
1595:
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1578:
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1534:
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1505:
1498:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
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1427:
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1421:
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1399:
1391:
1383:
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1377:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1348:
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1340:
1334:
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1323:
1320:
1307:
1303:
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1293:
1290:
1277:
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1245:
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1240:
1239:Reference.com
1235:
1229:
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1213:
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1205:
1199:
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1183:
1179:
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1173:
1165:
1162:
1149:
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1136:
1133:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:Other origins
1003:
1001:
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97:
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83:(Eastern Min)
81:Tiong, Diong
71:
63:
60:
56:
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41:
38:Zhang / Chang
33:
19:
2139:
2133:Surname list
2100:
1566:
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1456:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:the original
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1414:
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1398:the original
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1164:
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1150:(in Chinese)
1147:
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1119:the original
1113:
1068:Chinese name
1039:
1033:
997:
979:
964:
946:
926:Qīng Yángshì
924:
885:Qing Yangshi
876:
864:
855:measure word
850:
825:
807:
795:recipients.
762:
756:
725:
691:Distribution
676:
668:
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612:
606:
581:
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542:
538:
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417:
404:in the 1990
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321:romanization
312:
305:
255:
254:
248:measure word
146:(Vietnamese)
86:Tsan, Tsaon
58:Romanization
1208:Ancestry.ca
1188:21 November
1085:, Zhang in
1051:Zhuge Liang
1013:during the
873:Old Chinese
703:Zhang Gaoli
679:, or other
675:Derived as
631::
621::
592:Derivatives
525:Philippines
521:Eastern Min
448:since 2017.
218:Old Chinese
214:Language(s)
201:Language(s)
182:(Cantonese
151:(Indonesia)
73:(Cantonese)
2166:Categories
2155:given name
1338:189205101X
1154:19 October
1125:11 October
1093:References
1087:Vietnamese
1022:Zhang Liao
980:Gōng Zhèng
804:Characters
547:Wu Chinese
368:poem, and
319:system of
317:Wade–Giles
310:first tone
224:Derivation
193:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
173:(Mandarin
66:(Mandarin)
1504:Sanguozhi
1463:(1): 42.
758:Zhang Wei
697:Zhang Fei
586:Indonesia
462:Cantonese
337:Hong Kong
292:) is the
191:(Hokkien
110:, Cheong
104:(Teochew)
2172:Surnames
1489:20470433
1436:14 April
1404:23 March
1369:27 March
1312:15 March
1282:15 March
1062:See also
990:radicals
877:*C. traŋ
861:Families
742:Shanghai
658:for the
644:for the
565:Malaysia
523:and the
422:Mandarin
184:Jyutping
135:(Korean)
64:, Zhang
2137:surname
2094:Related
2085:Cháng 常
2080:Xiàng 向
1949:Jiāng 江
1919:Xióng 熊
1844:Jiāng 姜
1839:Zhōng 钟
1783:Chéng 程
1758:Jiǎng 蒋
1662:Liáng 梁
1657:Zhèng 郑
1587:Huáng 黄
1567:Zhāng 张
1480:2877682
1218:17 July
1028:during
1026:Cao Wei
799:History
785:Ontario
750:is the
732:is the
656:Chữ Nôm
654:As the
640:As the
601:of the
597:As the
495:Teochew
491:Hokkien
402:factoid
389:as the
234:Meaning
180:Zoeng1
165:/tʂɑŋ˥/
115:Cheong
112:(Hakka)
76:Cheong
2145:If an
2075:Kǒng 孔
2055:Qián 钱
2035:Shào 邵
2030:Gōng 龚
1990:Lóng 龙
1980:Duàn 段
1958:76–100
1929:Mèng 孟
1909:Fāng 方
1874:Liào 廖
1869:Wāng 汪
1834:Shěn 沈
1803:Dīng 丁
1748:Yuán 袁
1738:Dǒng 董
1733:Tián 田
1728:Xiāo 萧
1723:Zēng 曾
1718:Péng 彭
1708:Féng 冯
1703:Dèng 邓
1677:Táng 唐
1672:Sòng 宋
1602:Zhōu 周
1592:Zhào 赵
1582:Yáng 杨
1577:Chén 陈
1557:Wáng 王
1487:
1477:
1335:
1250:17 May
1083:Trương
1044:Nie Yi
998:Trjang
923::
921:pinyin
907::
891::
775:among
767:among
683:among
664:Trương
627:;
619:Korean
574:Tjiong
557:Cheong
545:among
530:Cheong
506:Cheong
453:Cheung
446:Taiwan
432:Taiwan
333:Cheung
329:Taiwan
302:Taiwan
286::
276::
244:bowyer
240:archer
209:Origin
175:Pinyin
171:Zhāng
149:Tjong
139:Trương
70:Cheung
2140:Zhang
2065:Yán 严
2060:Dài 戴
2045:Qín 覃
2040:Wàn 万
2020:Hǎo 郝
2015:Máo 毛
2005:Táo 陶
2000:Shǐ 史
1985:Léi 雷
1975:Yán 阎
1970:Xuē 薛
1965:Yǐn 尹
1944:Hóu 侯
1939:Qiū 邱
1934:Qín 秦
1924:Bái 白
1914:Zōu 邹
1899:Xià 夏
1894:Jiǎ 贾
1889:Wéi 韦
1884:Jīn 金
1879:Shí 石
1864:Fàn 范
1854:Tán 谭
1849:Cuī 崔
1829:Yáo 姚
1822:51–75
1808:Rén 任
1788:Wèi 魏
1753:Cài 蔡
1743:Pān 潘
1713:Cáo 曹
1698:Hán 韩
1686:26–50
1667:Xiè 谢
1652:Gāo 高
1647:Luó 罗
1642:Lín 林
1632:Guō 郭
1622:Zhū 朱
1612:Sūn 孙
1572:Liú 刘
1046:(聶壹).
1040:Zhang
851:cháng
839:simp.
670:Trang
642:Kanji
629:Hanja
614:Chang
599:Hanja
582:Tjong
580:, or
570:Tjang
561:Macau
543:Tsaon
516:Tiong
510:Hakka
501:Chong
485:, or
458:Zoeng
427:Chang
418:Zhang
376:Zhǎng
360:Zhāng
325:Chang
313:Zhāng
306:Chang
298:China
263:
256:Zhang
189:Tiuⁿ
143:Trang
125:Chang
117:(Gan)
108:Chong
62:Chang
2151:link
2070:Mò 莫
2050:Wǔ 武
2025:Gù 顾
2010:Hè 贺
1995:Lí 黎
1904:Fù 傅
1859:Lù 陆
1813:Lú 卢
1798:Lǚ 吕
1793:Sū 苏
1778:Yè 叶
1773:Dù 杜
1768:Yú 于
1763:Yú 余
1693:Xǔ 许
1637:Hé 何
1627:Hú 胡
1617:Mǎ 马
1607:Xú 徐
1597:Wú 吴
1562:Lǐ 李
1550:1–25
1485:PMID
1438:2012
1406:2020
1394:新京报网
1371:2012
1333:ISBN
1314:2012
1284:2012
1252:2018
1220:2018
1190:2013
1156:2020
1127:2011
826:gōng
608:Jang
578:Tjon
563:and
541:and
539:Tsan
504:and
493:and
483:Thio
479:Theo
474:Teoh
300:and
246:, a
121:Jang
102:Tew
92:Teoh
1475:PMC
1465:doi
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1272:新华网
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1038:to
1035:Nie
1011:Jin
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948:Huī
931:Hui
791:of
787:'s
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667:or
650:Chō
611:or
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532:in
519:in
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489:in
487:Tio
468:Teo
460:in
456:or
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161:IPA
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130:장
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