117:
124:
1589:, partly because of the unusual situation in which an incumbent MP with a large majority for one party has resigned and then stood for re-election on behalf of a new party for which support was in any case on a strongly rising trend. The 59.7% increase in the percentage vote achieved by UKIP since the previous general election (when they did not field a candidate) is the greatest ever in British parliamentary elections, although the percentage swing remains 0.1% less than the record 44.2% swing to the
1661:
41:
1647:
5695:
1574:
1545:
1439:
1413:
1387:
1361:
662:
637:
616:
507:
481:
452:
231:
220:
930:" campaigning "for sexual freedom" and improved sex education in schools. Sizer was a consultant oncologist at Colchester Hospital who stood as a single-issue candidate to get health and cancer care onto the agenda of the political parties. He was Joint Clinical Director of the Essex Cancer Network from 2006 until 2008 and is an honorary research professor at the
355:
modernising our politics, on the recall of MPs, on controlling our borders, on less government, on bank reform, on cutting public debt, on an EU referendum – they never actually make it happen". He also said: "...local issues regarding planning and overcrowding of GP surgeries were a factor in my decision to resign".
4865:
358:
Responding to the news that
Carswell had defected and would trigger a by-election, Cameron said the contest would be held "as soon as possible". He also confirmed that the Conservatives would contest the by-election. It was later announced that the by-election would be held on 9 October. The poll was
960:
that the
Conservatives should be "careless" of Clacton voters’ opinions as "Clacton-on-Sea is going nowhere", remarks which were disowned by local Conservatives and denounced by Carswell as "reflective of what so many in the upper echelons of the Tory party really think" and were cited by two local
1630:
In March 2017, Carswell left UKIP and became an independent MP. He did not stand in the 2017 general election, instead supporting the
Conservative candidate in Clacton. In the general election, Watling won the seat for the Conservatives, with a large majority over the second-place Labour candidate
994:
painted a mural on a wall in
Clacton which showed five grey pigeons holding three placards. They held the words "go back to Africa" "migrants not welcome", and "keep off our worms". They were directed towards a more colourful migratory swallow perched further along the same wire. The mural was
683:
Most
Conservatives condemned Carswell's defection, but some were more supportive of his decision. Cameron called the resignation "deeply regrettable"; he also argued that it was counter-productive, on the grounds that only a Conservative government after the next general election could deliver a
354:
was "serious about the change we need", adding that "many of those at the top of the
Conservative Party are simply not on our side" and "Of course they talk the talk before elections. They say what they feel they must say to get our support when they want our support, but on so many issues – on
802:
saying that, although she welcomed
Carswell's decision to defect, he may not be selected. However, UKIP rules for selecting by-election candidates invested the decision with the party's National Executive Committee, which selected Carswell. Lord left UKIP and resigned his County Council seat,
4575:
2599:
1597:. The 28.4% reduction in Conservative votes is the 16th worst for any party since the Second World War, while the 1.4% of the vote achieved by the Liberal Democrats was, at the time, the third smallest vote ever obtained by a major party, and the worst since
5151:
3242:
5734:
1617:
won the
Rochester and Strood by-election, giving UKIP a second MP. At the 2015 general election, Carswell retained his seat, becoming UKIP's only MP, though the party received 13% of the vote nationally (Reckless lost his seat to the Conservatives).
2366:'Carswell's taking a very big risk for getting in for a little party. We may not adopt him as our candidate, who knows? He has to be adopted by us, the local association. At the moment he's just an unemployed MP. Who knows whether he'll be adopted?'
770:
Carswell announced that he would stand again for the seat as UKIP's candidate, although he was opposed by the recently selected UKIP candidate, the councillor Roger Lord. Lord had previously contested three general elections as the UKIP candidate;
2591:
5510:
4824:
3172:
4819:
4806:
2265:
942:
The
Conservatives were mocked by UKIP supporters for sending out a leaflet, called "The Big Clacton Survey" asking voters to prioritise issues including "local train and tube services", despite the fact that the nearest tube (ie
2479:
2409:
5265:
2072:
4957:
3234:
4787:
4400:
1622:
was the
Conservative candidate again, and came second in the constituency, 3,347 votes behind Carswell. The Conservative Party won an overall majority in the general election. In their manifesto, they had promised to hold
3332:
2196:
5204:
4411:
3021:
5489:
4814:
3593:
4495:
2805:
2326:
1898:
2007:
5515:
2537:
5001:
3293:
2173:
3146:
2990:
1689:
4062:
3363:
3324:
3013:
5196:
4725:
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5381:
3951:
3748:
2440:
1684:
4710:
320:
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3180:
2959:
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2633:
2257:
4989:
4500:
4405:
2471:
2417:
1624:
5077:
4663:
2064:
1674:
854:
4337:
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3456:
1679:
5019:
3078:
1890:
296:
2797:
3211:
2204:
5439:
4055:
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713:, a Conservative MP and former policing minister, criticised the Conservative Party for being, in his view, more concerned with the Clacton by-election rather than winning the
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
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3601:
2887:
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2560:
2353:
2142:
5729:
5371:
4777:
2741:
364:
350:
Conservative backbencher, announced his defection to UKIP and said that he was resigning his seat in order to fight a by-election. He said he did not think Prime Minister
2775:
2318:
2011:
757:(which borders the constituency of Clacton), stated that the resignation was a "huge embarrassment" for the party and that Carswell was "far to the right of the party".
726:
717:, which was held on 18 September 2014, during the Clacton campaign. During the campaign, on 27 September 2014, a second Conservative MP and close friend of Carswell's,
5599:
5448:
4488:
326:
Standing for UKIP, Carswell retained the seat with 59.7% of the vote, becoming UKIP's first elected MP. The Conservatives came second, and Labour third. According to
4023:
3111:
3301:
2165:
1760:
5031:
4720:
4092:
4074:
4048:
3138:
1067:
884:
councillor Tim Young was selected as the Labour candidate for the constituency in 2013 for the next general election, and became the party's by-election candidate.
869:
699:
Evans also suggested, however, that the Conservatives should consider not standing in the by-election, which he called "a total distraction", while the backbencher
3355:
2982:
2506:
2378:
5505:
5469:
5724:
5484:
4555:
4647:
3203:
3394:
5464:
4715:
4642:
4110:
2715:
5275:
5115:
4984:
4979:
4760:
4565:
4438:
2861:
4996:
4233:
4162:
5287:
4443:
3959:
3740:
2448:
947:) station to Clacton is over 50 miles (80 km) away. UKIP claimed to have recruited 150 local Conservative members following Carswell's defection.
902:
candidate was the environmentalist Chris Southall, who had stood for the party in previous general and local elections. He gained some notoriety for a
5318:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
2041:
2897:
4040:
772:
5479:
5135:
5125:
4380:
3070:
780:
754:
2951:
2625:
2920:
5366:
4689:
4250:
798:
Some local activists speculated that they might not adopt Carswell; Anne Poonian, the secretary of the Clacton UKIP association, was quoted by
788:
360:
293:
4694:
4256:
4085:
1602:
722:
714:
1708:
703:
described Carswell as a "model Parliamentarian" and remarked that "I have nothing but admiration for him". The former Conservative minister
5459:
5444:
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4792:
4668:
3449:
1632:
1125:
792:
784:
776:
396:
300:
78:
65:
55:
3992:
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4609:
4177:
4139:
1470:
913:
846:
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4468:
4347:
1586:
4637:
3717:
3657:
4116:
3536:
1805:
3044:
2349:
2134:
5561:
5423:
4122:
2295:
1782:
1397:
1060:
899:
750:
561:
2749:
2592:"TORY 'open primary' candidates for Clacton by-election are Frinton actor Giles Watling and Colchester councillor Sue Lissimore"
2529:
5624:
5176:
4740:
4621:
2771:
5749:
5333:
5110:
4517:
4216:
4182:
4172:
4156:
3778:
3514:
3424:
3235:"More than 700 people snap up tickets for "biggest public meeting in Clacton in living memory" with Ukip leader Nigel Farage"
2234:
2111:
1984:
1954:
1866:
4015:
3928:
3898:
3838:
3808:
3687:
3627:
3102:
5361:
5241:
5130:
4943:
4782:
4766:
4342:
4128:
2827:
3481:
2502:
2386:
853:
offered odds of 33–1 against Johnson standing in Clacton. He ruled out standing, saying that he was intent on fighting
5454:
5323:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5219:
4424:
4373:
4210:
4133:
1594:
685:
3266:
872:, in which 240 local residents voted, on 11 September. He was shortlisted with Colchester councillor Sue Lissimore.
5376:
5166:
4873:
4204:
4187:
3386:
881:
5639:
5328:
5120:
4430:
2711:
2621:
331:
2853:
123:
5719:
5664:
5629:
5609:
4530:
2892:
584:
116:
5656:
1627:, which was held on 23 June 2016. The UK voted to leave the EU, with 52% of votes cast in favour of leaving.
841:
to stand as the Conservative Party's candidate for Clacton in the coming by-election." Two Conservative MPs,
5744:
5672:
5555:
5105:
4926:
4614:
4239:
1562:
1343:
1032:
965:
861:
647:
426:
308:
260:
166:
2033:
5550:
5253:
4750:
4366:
4167:
1423:
1053:
1006:
was unable to remember the name of the Conservative candidate in the by-election during an interview with
804:
517:
491:
382:
for the constituency prior to the by-election were said to make it the most UKIP-friendly in the country.
334:, the result was the biggest increase in the share of a vote for any party in any by-election in history.
2472:"Matthew Offord MP and John Stevenson MP: Step up to the plate for the Party, Boris – and run in Clacton"
5582:
4879:
1666:
1555:
1309:
1046:
316:
275:
161:
2410:"Essex: UKIP county councillor Roger Lord resigns after being deselected as Clacton election candidate"
1832:
888:
5011:
1601:. Since then, however, the Liberal Democrats received an even smaller proportion of the vote at the
5214:
5209:
4545:
4535:
4419:
931:
825:
684:
referendum on British membership of the EU – an argument echoed by many Conservative MPs, such as
5041:
4453:
1590:
944:
3984:
5739:
5567:
5345:
4840:
4755:
4540:
4448:
1475:
1371:
1039:
996:
909:
707:
refused to campaign against Carswell and said "he House of Commons needs men of his quality".
463:
372:
235:
224:
171:
5588:
5413:
5340:
5297:
5280:
5024:
4772:
4560:
4469:
Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?
3860:
3709:
3649:
3101:
1567:
1316:
969:
917:
655:
433:
390:
343:
312:
271:
256:
143:
2065:"Ukip's Lord Pearson says supporters should vote for up to 15 candidates from main parties"
5698:
5535:
5161:
4938:
4745:
3134:
1652:
999:
who had received a complaint that "offensive and racist remarks" had appeared on a wall.
820:
3325:"David Cameron says 'underdog' Tories can win Clacton by-election during visit to resort"
3014:"Ukip supporters mock Tory survey asking Clacton voters' views on 'local' tube services"
2197:"The House of Commons needs men like Douglas Carswell: I would not campaign against him"
5619:
5572:
5540:
5248:
5156:
5036:
4931:
4911:
4846:
4550:
4525:
1635:, Watling increased his majority further, receiving almost three-quarters of the vote.
1498:
951:
923:
849:, wrote a joint article calling for Johnson to stand in the by-election. The bookmaker
842:
696:. A spokesman for the party said that the Conservatives would contest the by-election.
689:
468:
347:
2287:
1646:
964:
An important component of the UKIP campaign was a public meeting of 700 people at the
926:
and Bruce Sizer were independent candidates. Rose described herself as a "high class
17:
5713:
5614:
5604:
5418:
4735:
3594:"Rochester by-election: Lib Dems blame tactical voting for party's worst ever result"
1619:
1614:
1532:
1348:
1003:
980:
892:
865:
838:
834:
816:
746:
718:
704:
700:
624:
351:
148:
3770:
5594:
5171:
5082:
4916:
4829:
3562:
1598:
1007:
973:
830:
710:
379:
327:
3952:"General election 2017: Conservative Giles Watling re-takes Clacton for his party"
3920:
3890:
3830:
3800:
3741:"Election 2015: UKIP's Douglas Carswell holds Clacton seat with majority of 3,437"
3679:
3623:
3566:
3506:
3416:
2682:
2226:
2103:
1976:
1946:
1920:
1858:
1733:
1891:""Local issues affected my decision" claims Carswell following defection to UKIP"
5679:
5577:
5408:
3570:
3168:
2798:"Clacton environmentalist Chris Southall is Green Party's by-election candidate"
984:
742:
693:
289:
2258:"Tory MPs expected to 'buy ice-creams in Clacton' instead of going to Scotland"
5648:
4895:
2319:"'Douglas Carswell is a gutless coward' says ousted UKIP candidate Roger Lord"
1642:
976:
which was billed as the "biggest public meeting in Clacton in living memory".
368:
5511:
UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018
5735:
By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Essex constituencies
5545:
4730:
4016:"'Humbling' - Tory Giles Watling describes winning Clacton seat with 25,000"
2952:"Essex/Ipswich: Cancer doctor to fight Clacton by-election on health agenda"
956:
927:
850:
3356:"Clacton: Labour leader Miliband - 'we're the party to tackle GP shortage'"
2874:
Hope, who served as Mayor of Ashburton and is now the Town Crier in Yateley
1299:
416:
4901:
3294:"Is Ukip's Douglas Carswell overshadowing Nigel Farage within the party?"
1977:"Clacton and Heywood and Middleton by-elections: Last day of campaigning"
799:
2350:"UKIP's Clacton Candidate Says He Won't Stand Down For Douglas Carswell"
2166:"Douglas Carswell's shock defection to Ukip triggers by-election battle"
1761:"Douglas Carswell's shock defection to UKIP triggers by-election battle"
4906:
5490:
UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020
3173:"If the Tories abandon the working class to UKIP they deserve to lose"
3045:"Ukip's Douglas Carswell Tells Clacton: 'Don't Get Angry, Get Change'"
1010:, saying "he's a superb man. Stirling? Girling? Something like that".
4389:
3891:"Douglas Carswell quitting UKIP to become independent MP for Clacton"
2561:"Frinton actor Giles Watling named as Tory candidate for by-election"
991:
4496:
European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016
3710:"Election 2015: UKIP fails in South Thanet and Rochester and Strood"
887:
The Liberal Democrat candidate, Andy Graham, is the former mayor of
749:", and said that it showed that the Conservative Party was divided.
3139:"The voters of Clacton don't deserve Mr Parris's sneering contempt"
987:
visited the constituency to help their respective party campaigns.
1631:(the UKIP candidate came third, receiving 8% of the vote). At the
823:, would seek the candidacy at the by-election. On 29 August 2014,
304:
1921:"Tory MP Douglas Carswell defects to UKIP and forces by-election"
1859:"Tory MP Douglas Carswell defects to UKIP and forces by-election"
1806:"Tory MP Douglas Carswell defects to Ukip and forces byelection"
730:
4362:
4044:
2530:"Boris Johnson Rules Out Fighting Douglas Carswell For Clacton"
2008:"UKIP poised to snare first parliament seat in blow to Cameron"
5516:
European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017–19
2983:"Cancer specialists' farewell after 40 years serving patients"
2441:"Why David Cameron must beg Boris Johnson to fight in Clacton"
1783:"ITV News Carswell and Farage in Clacton Ahead of by-election"
903:
3680:"Nigel Farage resigns as UKIP leader as the party vote rises"
2888:"Clacton: Candidates announced for Parliamentary by-election"
916:. He is also the leader of the party and the former mayor of
5382:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
1690:
Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies (2010–2015)
1685:
Opinion polling for the 2015 United Kingdom general election
961:
Conservative councillors as a reason for defecting to UKIP.
3567:"Clacton by-election: Statistics of Douglas Carswell's win"
3417:"Stirling? Girling? Boris Johnson forgets candidate's name"
3387:"Council removes Banksy artwork after complaints of racism"
3650:"Election 2015: Essex seats stay Conservative bar Clacton"
3624:"Rochester: Farage looks to more UKIP gains after success"
2227:"Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence"
2135:"Tories should give Ukip free run in Clacton, MP suggests"
1709:"Chancellor makes Douglas Carswell's resignation official"
4358:
864:
candidate was the actor and Tendring District councillor
359:
one of two parliamentary by-elections the same day, with
4501:
The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016
2626:"Two candidates shortlisted for the Clacton by-election"
1734:"Stuart Wheeler: More Tory defections to UKIP 'odds on'"
1625:
a referendum on British membership of the European Union
2164:
Swinford, Steven; Holehouse, Matthew (28 August 2014).
2104:"Douglas Carswell: Reaction as Tory MP defects to UKIP"
1675:
2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom
3267:"Ukip takes anti-establishment fight to Essex seaside"
2921:"Sex worker named as candidate in Clacton by-election"
895:, as well as an actor and author of children's books.
721:, likewise defected to UKIP and sought re-election in
3921:"Douglas Carswell will not stand in general election"
3801:"Timeline: Campaigns for a European Union referendum"
2470:
Offord, Matthew; Stevenson, John (3 September 2014).
2657:"Tim Young selected as Labour candidate for Clacton"
5638:
5528:
5498:
5432:
5401:
5394:
5354:
5309:
5296:
5189:
5144:
5098:
5050:
5010:
4967:
4956:
4888:
4864:
4855:
4805:
4703:
4677:
4656:
4630:
4574:
4516:
4509:
4476:
4462:
4225:
4196:
4148:
4102:
3831:"EU referendum: Cameron sets June date for UK vote"
2772:"Conservatives prepare to choose Clacton candidate"
2503:"Will Uxbridge lose Boris Johnson to Clacton seat?"
85:
76:
3979:
3977:
3537:"Clacton Constituency – Parliamentary by-election"
3265:
1831:
1680:List of United Kingdom by-elections (2010–present)
3071:"Ukip claims "mass exodus" of Tory party members"
5600:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
2683:"Clacton by-election to take place on 9 October"
307:, England. The by-election was triggered by the
247:
3292:Hayes, Kat; Akkoc, Raziye (26 September 2014).
2742:"Poll: Is Clacton a town that's going nowhere?"
2712:"Actor, Escort And 'Loony' Line Up For Clacton"
2288:"Conservative MP Mark Reckless defects to UKIP"
323:his seat to seek re-election as its candidate.
5506:Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills
3771:"Election results: Conservatives win majority"
3507:"UKIP gains first elected MP with Clacton win"
2735:
2733:
1833:"Ukip surge sends tremors through Westminster"
4374:
4056:
3204:"Two Clacton Tory councillors defect to Ukip"
1947:"Clacton by-election to be held on 9 October"
1830:Pickard, Jim; Odell, Mark (10 October 2014).
8:
4643:European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills
1728:
1726:
32:
5288:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)
5276:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU
4566:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
3444:
3442:
3103:"Tories should turn their backs on Clacton"
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
950:The journalist and former Conservative MP,
5398:
5306:
4964:
4861:
4513:
4381:
4367:
4359:
4063:
4049:
4041:
1280:
1017:
745:called Carswell's resignation "a blow for
394:
31:
5730:October 2014 events in the United Kingdom
5319:2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation
2379:"Ukip candidate blasts 'stupid' Carswell"
990:Ten days before the election, the artist
4648:European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14
1164:Lord Ashcroft (for the 2014 by-election)
1700:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1028:
389:UKIP did not stand a candidate against
363:also being held in the constituency of
3264:Thompson, Barney (25 September 2014).
2706:
2704:
2256:Swinford, Steven (18 September 2014).
954:, created a controversy by writing in
393:in 2010, citing his Eurosceptic views.
4086:55th Parliament of the United Kingdom
3985:"Clacton: Parliamentary constituency"
2317:Holehouse, Matthew (29 August 2014).
1531:
1286:
623:
403:
7:
5725:2014 elections in the United Kingdom
4026:from the original on 14 January 2021
4014:Barnett, Sophie (13 December 2019).
3995:from the original on 14 January 2021
3931:from the original on 11 January 2021
3901:from the original on 11 January 2021
3871:from the original on 11 January 2021
3841:from the original on 11 January 2021
3811:from the original on 11 January 2021
3781:from the original on 11 January 2021
3751:from the original on 10 October 2020
3720:from the original on 11 January 2021
3690:from the original on 11 January 2021
3660:from the original on 11 January 2021
3630:from the original on 11 January 2021
3100:Parris, Matthew (6 September 2014).
2808:from the original on 10 October 2020
2571:from the original on 10 October 2020
1200:Survation (for the 2014 by-election)
837:should go down on his knees and beg
5440:Notification of Withdrawal Act 2017
4922:Campaign for an Independent Britain
3539:. Tendring District Council. 2014.
3455:. Lord Ashcroft. 1 September 2014.
2864:from the original on 9 January 2021
2778:from the original on 9 January 2021
2718:from the original on 9 January 2021
2663:from the original on 4 January 2021
2063:Hope, Christopher (13 April 2010).
1759:Swinford, Steven (28 August 2014).
914:Official Monster Raving Loony Party
96:
4484:European Union Referendum Act 2015
3592:McSmith, Andy (21 November 2014).
3543:from the original on 30 April 2020
3517:from the original on 30 April 2020
3462:from the original on 30 April 2020
3427:from the original on 28 April 2020
3397:from the original on 22 April 2020
3385:Johnston, Chris (1 October 2014).
3366:from the original on 22 April 2020
3335:from the original on 22 April 2020
3245:from the original on 22 April 2020
3214:from the original on 22 April 2020
3149:from the original on 22 April 2020
3114:from the original on 22 April 2020
3081:from the original on 22 April 2020
3024:from the original on 22 April 2020
2993:from the original on 24 April 2020
2962:from the original on 24 April 2020
2931:from the original on 24 April 2020
2740:Hirst, Andrew (8 September 2014).
2636:from the original on 23 April 2020
2602:from the original on 23 April 2020
2540:from the original on 22 April 2020
2509:from the original on 22 April 2020
2482:from the original on 28 April 2020
2356:from the original on 23 April 2020
2298:from the original on 30 April 2020
2268:from the original on 22 April 2020
2237:from the original on 30 April 2020
2176:from the original on 22 April 2020
2145:from the original on 30 April 2020
2075:from the original on 30 April 2020
2044:from the original on 30 April 2020
1987:from the original on 28 April 2020
1957:from the original on 28 April 2020
1901:from the original on 22 April 2020
1869:from the original on 22 April 2020
1585:The election produced a number of
25:
4664:2014 European Parliament election
3233:Dwan, James (22 September 2014).
3043:Bennett, Asa (6 September 2014).
2950:Lodge, Will (18 September 2014).
2919:Dwan, James (17 September 2014).
2886:Lodge, Will (16 September 2014).
2590:Dwan, James (10 September 2014).
2559:Dwan, James (11 September 2014).
2195:Tebbit, Norman (28 August 2014).
2133:Watt, Nicholas (31 August 2014).
2006:Osborn, Andrew (9 October 2014).
1804:Watt, Nicholas (28 August 2014).
27:2014 UK Parliamentary by-election
5694:
5693:
5424:Brexit withdrawal agreement plan
4835:Unlawful campaigning allegations
3202:Dwan, James (9 September 2014).
3069:Dwan, James (4 September 2014).
3012:Dwan, James (6 September 2014).
2528:Simons, Ned (2 September 2014).
2439:Oborne, Peter (29 August 2014).
2408:Lodge, Will (3 September 2014).
2385:. 29 August 2014. Archived from
2348:Waterson, Jim (28 August 2014).
1659:
1645:
1603:Rochester and Strood by-election
1573:
1572:
1544:
1543:
1491:
1466:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1339:
1304:
715:Scottish independence referendum
661:
660:
636:
635:
615:
614:
580:
557:
536:
513:
506:
505:
487:
480:
479:
459:
451:
450:
421:
230:
229:
219:
218:
122:
115:
39:
5625:Voting pencil conspiracy theory
5177:Independent Alliance for Reform
5116:2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham
4622:European Economic Area Act 1993
4444:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
2981:Creed, Rebecca (4 March 2020).
2774:. ITV News. 11 September 2014.
2655:Dwan, James (3 December 2013).
2501:Drewett, Zoe (29 August 2014).
2329:from the original on 1 May 2020
2114:from the original on 1 May 2020
367:following the death of its MP,
3354:Dwan, James (2 October 2014).
3323:Dwan, James (2 October 2014).
1889:Dwan, James (28 August 2014).
1002:Two days before the election,
753:, the Liberal Democrat MP for
1:
5470:Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020
5032:Petition to revoke Article 50
4783:Balance of Competences Review
4767:The European Union: In or Out
4726:1975 EC membership referendum
4584:European Communities Act 1972
5485:Future Relationship Act 2020
2714:. Sky News. 8 October 2014.
1239:2010 general election result
807:in the council by-election.
5455:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
5324:Brexit and the Irish border
5136:2019 Brecon and Radnorshire
5126:2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central
4638:European Union Bill 2004–05
4425:Brexit withdrawal agreement
4111:Oldham East and Saddleworth
3950:Lodge, Will (9 June 2017).
3487:. Survation. 31 August 2014
3482:"Clacton Constituency Poll"
3360:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3329:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3239:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3208:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3075:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3018:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
2987:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
2925:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
2802:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
2596:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
1895:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
1595:1983 Bermondsey by-election
1026:Polling organisation/client
815:There was speculation that
330:, professor of politics at
5766:
5167:Blue Collar Conservativism
5020:Proposed second referendum
4874:Britain Stronger in Europe
4690:2014 Heywood and Middleton
3739:Lodge, Will (8 May 2015).
3450:"Clacton By-Election Poll"
2828:"Tell Tom - Are we alone?"
1282:By-election 2014: Clacton
1085:Clacton by-election result
912:was the candidate for the
855:Uxbridge and South Ruislip
5689:
5329:Northern Ireland Protocol
5261:Prorogation of Parliament
4695:2014 Rochester and Strood
4396:
4265:
4234:Wythenshawe and Sale East
4163:Cardiff South and Penarth
2010:. Reuters. Archived from
1785:. Itv.com. 29 August 2014
1711:. Itv.com. 29 August 2014
1554:
1515:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
997:Tendring District Council
857:at the general election.
646:
604:
415:
412:
409:
406:
245:
93:
49:
37:
5480:Internal Market Act 2020
5205:Invocation of Article 50
5078:2019 European Parliament
4793:Euroscepticism in the UK
4269:Lists of UK by-elections
4020:East Anglian Daily Times
3956:East Anglian Daily Times
3861:"EU Referendum: Results"
3745:East Anglian Daily Times
3569:(Video). Interviewed by
2956:East Anglian Daily Times
2893:East Anglian Daily Times
2746:East Anglian Daily Times
2414:East Anglian Daily Times
1476:Alan "Howling Laud" Hope
979:Both the Prime Minister
910:Alan "Howling Laud" Hope
725:for his constituency of
319:(UKIP) and subsequently
33:2014 Clacton by-election
5673:Brexit: The Uncivil War
5556:European Research Group
5312:the Republic of Ireland
5310:on Northern Ireland and
5152:International reactions
4927:The Freedom Association
1124:Lord Ashcroft (for the
966:Clacton Coastal Academy
5657:Postcards from the 48%
5610:Terminology (Glossary)
5551:Chaos with Ed Miliband
5372:Science and technology
5254:Operation Yellowhammer
4477:Referendum legislation
983:and the Labour leader
332:Strathclyde University
18:Tim Young (politician)
5750:UK Independence Party
5583:Northern Future Forum
5562:Enemies of the People
4880:Labour In for Britain
4788:2015–16 renegotiation
4669:2015 general election
4556:European Constitution
4531:1972 Accession Treaty
4251:Heywood and Middleton
2624:(10 September 2014).
2565:Essex County Standard
2294:. 27 September 2014.
2233:. 19 September 2014.
1667:United Kingdom portal
1633:2019 general election
1126:2015 general election
868:who was chosen by an
397:General election 2010
365:Heywood and Middleton
317:UK Independence Party
288:On 9 October 2014, a
5237:Withdrawal agreement
5012:Opposition to Brexit
4970:leadership elections
4778:Russian interference
4257:Rochester and Strood
3837:. 20 February 2016.
3626:. 21 November 2014.
3183:on 13 September 2014
3171:(6 September 2014).
3137:(8 September 2014).
2854:"The lunatic fringe"
2752:on 10 September 2014
1953:. 2 September 2014.
1471:Monster Raving Loony
1277:Results and analysis
741:Labour Party leader
727:Rochester and Strood
5445:Withdrawal Act 2018
5242:Parliamentary votes
5215:Brexit divorce bill
4898:(official campaign)
4876:(official campaign)
4716:1973 EC enlargement
4536:Single European Act
4463:Referendum question
4420:Brexit negotiations
3604:on 21 December 2014
3565:(10 October 2014).
3513:. 10 October 2014.
3298:The Daily Telegraph
3177:The Daily Telegraph
3143:The Daily Telegraph
2900:on 7 September 2020
2860:. 10 October 2011.
2445:The Daily Telegraph
2420:on 5 September 2014
2389:on 3 September 2014
2262:The Daily Telegraph
2170:The Daily Telegraph
1587:statistical records
1283:
932:University of Essex
906:hoax in the 1960s.
826:The Daily Telegraph
819:, the Conservative
400:
342:On 28 August 2014,
315:, defecting to the
34:
5395:Brexit legislation
5267:Miller II / Cherry
5111:2016 Richmond Park
5042:Bollocks to Brexit
4990:Scottish, Feb 2020
4178:Manchester Central
4140:Feltham and Heston
3962:on 10 October 2020
3423:. 7 October 2014.
2834:. 18 February 2009
2689:. 2 September 2014
2451:on 17 October 2014
2110:. 28 August 2014.
1983:. 8 October 2014.
1865:. 28 August 2014.
1613:In November 2014,
1281:
945:London Underground
889:Bishop's Stortford
395:
252:MP before election
178:Popular vote
5707:
5706:
5568:Leave Means Leave
5524:
5523:
5460:Cooper–Letwin Act
5390:
5389:
5346:Windsor Framework
5302:potential effects
5185:
5184:
5131:2019 Peterborough
4952:
4951:
4841:Brexit: The Movie
4801:
4800:
4756:Maastricht Rebels
4449:Windsor Framework
4439:Trade negotiation
4433:
4414:
4356:
4355:
3927:. 20 April 2017.
3897:. 25 March 2017.
2630:Conservative Home
2352:. BuzzFeed News.
2207:on 31 August 2014
1583:
1582:
1424:Liberal Democrats
1274:
1273:
805:Liberal Democrats
671:
670:
492:Liberal Democrats
292:was held for the
286:
285:
282:
281:
241:
240:
72:
71:
16:(Redirected from
5757:
5697:
5696:
5640:Media depictions
5589:The New European
5414:Repeal Bill plan
5399:
5377:Economic effects
5341:Irish Sea border
5334:proposed changes
5307:
5298:Impact of Brexit
5281:Fish for finance
4965:
4862:
4773:Bloomberg speech
4514:
4429:
4410:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4360:
4348:Hereditary peers
4343:Northern Ireland
4117:Barnsley Central
4097:
4088:
4079:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3958:. Archived from
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3600:. Archived from
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3304:on 22 April 2020
3300:. Archived from
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3179:. Archived from
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3135:Goodwin, Matthew
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2896:. Archived from
2883:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2748:. Archived from
2737:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:. Gazette News.
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2476:ConservativeHome
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2447:. Archived from
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2416:. Archived from
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2203:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:on 28 April 2020
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1927:. 28 August 2014
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1740:. 29 August 2014
1730:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1576:
1575:
1547:
1546:
1441:
1440:
1415:
1414:
1389:
1388:
1363:
1362:
1317:Douglas Carswell
1301:
1284:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1018:
972:and UKIP leader
970:Douglas Carswell
918:Ashburton, Devon
876:Other candidates
664:
663:
639:
638:
618:
617:
509:
508:
483:
482:
454:
453:
434:Douglas Carswell
418:
401:
391:Douglas Carswell
344:Douglas Carswell
313:Douglas Carswell
311:MP for Clacton,
294:UK parliamentary
272:Douglas Carswell
257:Douglas Carswell
248:
233:
232:
222:
221:
144:Douglas Carswell
134:
126:
119:
95:
94:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
35:
21:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5720:2014 in England
5710:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5685:
5634:
5630:Retained EU law
5536:Brexit 50p coin
5520:
5494:
5428:
5386:
5350:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5292:
5181:
5162:Brexit Alliance
5140:
5094:
5046:
5006:
4969:
4968:Political party
4959:
4948:
4939:Get Britain Out
4884:
4857:
4851:
4820:Opinion polling
4797:
4746:Black Wednesday
4699:
4673:
4652:
4626:
4570:
4505:
4472:
4458:
4392:
4387:
4357:
4352:
4261:
4221:
4192:
4144:
4123:Leicester South
4098:
4093:56th Parliament
4089:
4080:
4075:54th Parliament
4071:
4069:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3807:. 21 May 2015.
3799:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3598:The Independent
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3272:Financial Times
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3049:Huffington Post
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2867:
2865:
2858:The Independent
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2534:Huffington Post
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1838:Financial Times
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:Politics portal
1651:
1644:
1641:
1611:
1605:later in 2014.
1402:Chris Southall
1279:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1022:
1016:
940:
878:
821:Mayor of London
813:
803:supporting the
768:
763:
739:
737:Other reactions
681:
676:
589:Chris Humphrey
566:Chris Southall
540:Tendring First
388:
386:Previous result
340:
274:
269:
259:
254:
246:
135:
130:
77:
45:
40:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5745:2010s in Essex
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:United Ireland
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Led By Donkeys
5570:
5565:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Change Britain
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5304:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5249:No-deal Brexit
5246:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5193:
5191:
5190:Brexit process
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:March to Leave
5154:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5037:Led By Donkeys
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4973:
4971:
4962:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4932:Better Off Out
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:Grassroots Out
4909:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4870:
4868:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4847:Pro-EU leaflet
4844:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4631:Proposed bills
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4006:
3973:
3942:
3912:
3882:
3852:
3822:
3792:
3762:
3731:
3716:. 8 May 2015.
3701:
3686:. 8 May 2015.
3671:
3656:. 8 May 2015.
3641:
3615:
3584:
3554:
3528:
3498:
3473:
3438:
3408:
3377:
3346:
3315:
3284:
3256:
3225:
3194:
3160:
3125:
3092:
3061:
3035:
3004:
2973:
2942:
2911:
2878:
2845:
2819:
2789:
2763:
2729:
2700:
2674:
2647:
2613:
2582:
2551:
2520:
2493:
2462:
2431:
2400:
2370:
2340:
2309:
2279:
2248:
2218:
2187:
2156:
2125:
2086:
2055:
2025:
1998:
1968:
1938:
1912:
1881:
1850:
1822:
1796:
1774:
1751:
1722:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1656:
1640:
1637:
1610:
1607:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:Charlotte Rose
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:Andrew Graham
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:29 Aug – 1 Sep
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1121:29 Aug – 1 Sep
1118:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1012:
952:Matthew Parris
939:
936:
924:Charlotte Rose
877:
874:
847:John Stevenson
843:Matthew Offord
812:
809:
767:
764:
762:
759:
738:
735:
690:Bernard Jenkin
686:Mark Pritchard
680:
677:
675:
672:
669:
668:
666:
658:
653:
645:
642:
641:
633:
630:
627:
621:
620:
612:
609:
606:
602:
601:
596:
593:
590:
587:
582:
579:
578:
573:
570:
567:
564:
559:
556:
555:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
529:
526:
523:
520:
515:
512:
511:
503:
500:
497:
496:Michael Green
494:
489:
486:
485:
477:
474:
471:
469:Ivan Henderson
466:
461:
458:
457:
447:
442:
437:
430:
423:
420:
419:
414:
411:
408:
405:
387:
384:
339:
336:
284:
283:
280:
279:
264:
243:
242:
239:
238:
227:
216:
211:
207:
206:
203:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
155:
154:
151:
146:
141:
137:
136:
129:
127:
120:
113:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
74:
73:
70:
69:
63:
61:9 October 2014
58:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5762:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Tufton Street
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5605:Rue du Brexit
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Chequers plan
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5121:2017 Copeland
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5025:People's Vote
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:Conservative
4975:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:organisations
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Bruges speech
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:UK membership
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Renegotiation
4399:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4217:South Shields
4214:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Middlesbrough
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Croydon North
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:Bradford West
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4007:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3943:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:Curtice, John
3558:
3555:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3303:
3299:
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2013:
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1616:
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1591:Liberal Party
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836:
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832:
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747:David Cameron
744:
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723:a by-election
720:
719:Mark Reckless
716:
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104:Second party
103:
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68: →
67:
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54:←
53:
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48:
36:
30:
19:
5680:@BorderIrish
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5595:Open Britain
5587:
5402:White papers
5362:on Gibraltar
5266:
5210:Negotiations
5197:
5172:Brexit Party
5099:By-elections
5090:2019 general
5083:Brexit Party
5063:2017 general
4958:Aftermath of
4944:Bruges Group
4917:Labour Leave
4839:
4830:Project Fear
4825:Endorsements
4765:
4711:UK accession
4685:2014 Clacton
4684:
4678:By-elections
4588:Amendments:
4338:2010–present
4245:
4129:Belfast West
4091:
4082:By-elections
4073:
4028:. Retrieved
4019:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3988:
3964:. Retrieved
3960:the original
3955:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3924:
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3894:
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3864:
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3834:
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3804:
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3774:
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3744:
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3713:
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3683:
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3662:. Retrieved
3653:
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3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3597:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3557:
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3531:
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3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3429:. Retrieved
3420:
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3391:The Guardian
3390:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3359:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3328:
3318:
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3302:the original
3297:
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3275:. Retrieved
3271:
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3238:
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3216:. Retrieved
3207:
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3185:. Retrieved
3181:the original
3176:
3169:Stanley, Tim
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3142:
3128:
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3107:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3074:
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3048:
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3017:
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2986:
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2955:
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2924:
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2898:the original
2891:
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2873:
2866:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
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2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2801:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2750:the original
2745:
2720:. Retrieved
2691:. Retrieved
2686:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2629:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2595:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2564:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2533:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2505:. MyLondon.
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2444:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2413:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:the original
2383:PoliticsHome
2382:
2373:
2365:
2358:. Retrieved
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2261:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2169:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2139:The Guardian
2138:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2107:
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:the original
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1884:
1871:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1810:The Guardian
1809:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
1629:
1612:
1599:World War II
1584:
1563:Conservative
1558:
1525:
1509:
1495:Independent
1486:
1461:
1452:Bruce Sizer
1449:Independent
1344:Conservative
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1268:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1212:
1190:
1176:
1154:
1140:
1114:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1008:Nick Ferrari
1001:
989:
978:
974:Nigel Farage
963:
955:
949:
941:
922:
908:
897:
886:
879:
870:open primary
862:Conservative
859:
831:Peter Oborne
824:
814:
811:Conservative
797:
769:
740:
711:Nick Herbert
709:
698:
682:
679:Conservative
650:
648:Conservative
598:
575:
552:
543:Terry Allen
531:
449:
444:
439:
432:
427:Conservative
425:
380:demographics
378:Analysis of
377:
373:Labour Party
357:
341:
328:John Curtice
325:
309:Conservative
297:constituency
287:
270:
266:
261:Conservative
255:
251:
213:
197:
181:
167:Conservative
131:
107:Third party
101:First party
81:constituency
60:
29:
5682:(2018–2020)
5665:Not Tonight
5578:More United
5409:Brexit plan
5106:2016 Witney
4761:UK Opt-outs
4741:No. No. No.
4576:Legislation
4431:NI protocol
3571:Andrew Neil
3133:Ford, Rob;
1763:. Telegraph
1029:Sample size
995:removed by
985:Ed Miliband
900:Green Party
829:journalist
773:North Essex
751:Bob Russell
743:Ed Miliband
694:Nigel Evans
585:Independent
522:Jim Taylor
361:an election
348:Eurosceptic
290:by-election
194:Percentage
5714:Categories
5649:Remainiacs
5073:2019 local
5068:2018 local
5058:2017 local
4960:referendum
4896:Vote Leave
4541:Maastricht
4510:Background
4406:Referendum
4255:November:
4232:February:
4211:Mid Ulster
4203:February:
4161:November:
4138:December:
4134:Inverclyde
4030:14 January
3999:14 January
3966:10 October
3935:11 January
3905:11 January
3875:11 January
3845:11 January
3815:11 January
3785:11 January
3755:10 October
3724:11 January
3694:11 January
3664:11 January
3634:11 January
3573:. BBC News
2812:10 October
2575:10 October
1696:References
1376:Tim Young
1290:Candidate
1234:6 May 2010
1080:9 Oct 2014
882:Colchester
781:Colchester
761:Candidates
755:Colchester
407:Candidate
399:: Clacton
369:Jim Dobbin
338:Background
267:Elected MP
153:Tim Young
140:Candidate
5546:Change UK
5474:Gibraltar
5449:Gibraltar
5367:on the EU
5051:Elections
4731:UK rebate
4657:Elections
4546:Amsterdam
4489:Gibraltar
4333:1979–2010
4328:1950–1979
4323:1931–1950
4318:1918–1931
4313:1900–1918
4308:1885–1900
4303:1868–1885
4298:1857–1868
4293:1847–1857
4288:1832–1847
4283:1818–1832
4278:1806–1818
4273:1801–1806
4244:October:
4205:Eastleigh
4188:Rotherham
4109:January:
3108:The Times
2904:9 January
2868:9 January
2838:25 August
2782:9 January
2722:9 January
2693:25 August
2667:4 January
2034:"Clacton"
1931:25 August
1815:25 August
1789:25 August
1767:25 August
1744:25 August
1715:25 August
1609:Aftermath
1516:Majority
1197:28–29 Aug
1023:conducted
957:The Times
928:courtesan
851:Ladbrokes
789:Braintree
605:Majority
321:resigning
5740:Tendring
5699:Category
5499:Proposed
5465:Benn Act
5198:Miller I
4902:Leave.EU
4856:Campaign
4807:Campaign
4518:Treaties
4454:Timeline
4024:Archived
3993:Archived
3991:. 2019.
3989:BBC News
3929:Archived
3925:BBC News
3899:Archived
3895:BBC News
3869:Archived
3867:. 2016.
3865:BBC News
3839:Archived
3835:BBC News
3809:Archived
3805:BBC News
3779:Archived
3775:BBC News
3749:Archived
3718:Archived
3714:BBC News
3688:Archived
3684:BBC News
3658:Archived
3654:BBC News
3628:Archived
3608:22 April
3577:22 April
3547:30 April
3541:Archived
3521:30 April
3515:Archived
3511:BBC News
3491:30 April
3466:30 April
3457:Archived
3431:28 April
3425:Archived
3421:BBC News
3401:22 April
3395:Archived
3370:22 April
3364:Archived
3339:22 April
3333:Archived
3308:22 April
3277:22 April
3249:22 April
3243:Archived
3218:22 April
3212:Archived
3187:22 April
3153:22 April
3147:Archived
3118:22 April
3112:Archived
3085:22 April
3079:Archived
3054:22 April
3028:22 April
3022:Archived
2997:23 April
2991:Archived
2966:24 April
2960:Archived
2935:24 April
2929:Archived
2862:Archived
2832:BBC News
2806:Archived
2776:Archived
2756:24 April
2716:Archived
2687:BBC News
2661:Archived
2640:23 April
2634:Archived
2606:23 April
2600:Archived
2569:Archived
2544:22 April
2538:Archived
2513:22 April
2507:Archived
2486:28 April
2480:Archived
2455:22 April
2424:23 April
2393:23 April
2360:23 April
2354:Archived
2327:Archived
2302:30 April
2296:Archived
2292:BBC News
2272:22 April
2266:Archived
2241:30 April
2235:Archived
2231:BBC News
2211:30 April
2180:22 April
2174:Archived
2149:30 April
2143:Archived
2112:Archived
2108:BBC News
2079:30 April
2073:Archived
2048:30 April
2042:Archived
2040:. 2010.
2038:BBC News
2018:28 April
1991:28 April
1985:Archived
1981:BBC News
1961:28 April
1955:Archived
1951:BBC News
1925:BBC News
1905:22 April
1899:Archived
1873:22 April
1867:Archived
1863:BBC News
1843:22 April
1738:BBC News
1639:See also
1223:<0.5%
1151:<0.5%
938:Campaign
833:wrote: "
800:BuzzFeed
674:Reaction
5529:Related
5433:Enacted
4907:BeLeave
4412:results
4246:Clacton
4209:March:
4155:March:
4115:March:
4096: »
4084:to the
4072:«
1593:at the
1537:35,338
1533:Turnout
1519:12,404
1323:21,113
1021:Date(s)
1014:Polling
629:43,123
625:Turnout
608:12,068
473:10,799
440:22,867
371:of the
301:Clacton
112:
98:
86:Turnout
79:Clacton
5676:(2019)
5668:(2018)
5660:(2018)
5652:(2017)
4997:Labour
4866:Remain
4815:Issues
4561:Lisbon
4390:Brexit
4240:Newark
4238:June:
4127:June:
1379:3,957
1372:Labour
1353:8,709
1293:Votes
1287:Party
1244:43,123
1090:35,365
1069:Others
992:Banksy
546:1,078
525:1,975
499:5,577
464:Labour
410:Votes
404:Party
210:Swing
205:11.2%
202:24.6%
189:3,957
186:8,709
182:21,113
172:Labour
158:Party
5355:Other
5145:Other
4889:Leave
4704:Other
4215:May:
4168:Corby
4121:May:
3485:(ZIP)
3460:(PDF)
3453:(PDF)
2333:1 May
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