183:, and worked at a variety of jobs for two years, with no particular interest in anything except motorcycle racing. He left for the UK in 1970, where, working in a fibreglass factory under poor working conditions and little pay, found the system unjust and developed an interest in sociology. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it."
51:
376:
all contributed in some way to the escape effort. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation they were disciplined and shared in their suffering collectively". Goldberg and the others decided to withdraw from the escape, with
Goldberg continuing to be involved in the preparations.
218:. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. During this time they learnt of the activities of the
435:, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. The system was never cracked and helped the ANC coordinate in the run up to
293:
and returned without incident. In
September, he and Lee hung a 10-metre-long banner with the words "ANC LIVES" from a high building in the centre of Cape Town, along with a timed device which distributed hundreds of leaflets over the crowds below. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a
292:
Undeterred, Jenkin continued the work in Cape Town, finding a new premises and regularly changing their printing equipment, and both carried out further leaflet bombings in
Johannesburg. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks
375:
As the plan evolved it became clear that for the escape to be successful it would have to be restricted to three people, who would have to hide in a small closet at one point. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion amongst the political prisoners, but they remained comrades and
359:
After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood and pieces of wire. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would
387:
using handmade keys to ten of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments when encountering unforeseen obstacles. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into
313:
At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. They were never told how the security police got onto them, and Jenkin concluded that it must have been the result of meticulous police work and long
244:
Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. Jenkin worked as a researcher for the
Institute for Social Development at the
317:
They were taken to
Caledon Square Police Station, the head office of the Security Branch in Cape Town, where they were separated, interrogated and put into cells, without being informed of the charges or their rights. This was legal under Section 6 of the
272:
After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. He successfully distributed leaflets this way on Cape Town's
530:, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by
285:" on his own in Cape Town. Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. In July, four ANC operatives including author
567:, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. The film was released on 6 March 2020, first in the UK and USA and then in the rest of the world. He also participated in a local
523:
dramatising real-life prison escapes. The video features excerpts from interviews with Jenkin, Lee, Moumbaris and
Goldberg filmed in 2012, in between re-enacted scenes of the prison escape.
457:, writing the entirety of its software. A decade later Jenkin also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups. In 2015 he went on a national tour in
229:, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a
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351:
went from 6 to 15 June 1978. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. They were both found guilty on one charge, with Jenkin receiving a 12-year sentence and Lee eight.
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on 21 March. They achieved this mission, managing to distribute hundreds of leaflets by means of several leaflet bombs, the text of which is reproduced in Jenkin's memoir.
446:), before being appointed head of their Electronic Information Unit in Cape Town later that year. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.
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214:. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. They both found their sociology course disappointing, as the material reinforced the status quo of
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322:, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. After a spell in the notorious
442:
Jenkin returned to South Africa in 1991 to manage the ANC's communications network. He worked for the ANC Elections
Briefing Unit from 1994 (the year of the
1622:
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563:
joining the cast as Lee. Jenkin spent some time in
Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an
336:, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them.
164:
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Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the
1627:
465:
139:
1087:"Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa"
257:
to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a
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in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the
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and to freedom. This had involved a great deal of planning but there were still many challenges in the execution, travelling via
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237:. After acceptance by the ANC, he and Lee received training from the ANC in various tactics, in particular how to spread their
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activist and former political prisoner. He is best known for his 1979 escape from
Pretoria Local Prison (part of the
1158:"Should communities be able to design their own currencies?: National speaking tour with Tim Jenkin and Karel Boele"
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on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories, before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the
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in
Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at
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escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. One of the intending escapees,
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266:
1507:"Pretoria Prison break: Amazing story of the daring men who escaped notorious apartheid regime jail"
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In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by
1400:
513:. In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of
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614:"Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula"
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Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula
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347:, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. The trial in the
1412:
1370:"Revolutionary Secrets: Technology's Role in the South African Anti-Apartheid Movement"
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380:
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143:
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571:, a hobby which he said stemmed back from his days of running to keep fit in prison.
505:, was published in London. A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as
365:
286:
230:
1524:"Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming"
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27:
South African writer and activist, known for 1979 prison escape from Pretoria Prison
17:
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in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged.
50:
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were arrested doing similar work in Cape Town and were given prison sentences.
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organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies.
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453:, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to
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as they awaited trial. After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book
207:
1549:
1486:"Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria'"
1418:
A Life for Freedom: The Mission to End Racial Injustice in South Africa
568:
234:
364:, communicated with comrades in the ANC through coded letters sent to
425:
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In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country to join the ANC in
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class at UCT. They became friends and, in a South African version of
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leaflets, and how to set up communication and financial structures.
249:, a university for South Africans of mixed racial ancestry, or
1042:
1040:
509:
in 2003. In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called
210:, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling
1438:"Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria'"
1183:"Award for Excellence in the Field of Humanitarian Service"
492:
Award for Excellence in the Field of Humanitarian Service.
222:(ANC), which was an illegal organisation in South Africa.
1327:"Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie"
449:
Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the
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for his ongoing work on the Community Exchange System.
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Harry Potter of Jailbreaking: Tim Jenkin on Freedom
115:
107:
96:
88:
78:
60:
41:
1352:. Adelaide Confidential. 29 March 2019. p. 6.
1458:"Ch. 12 'To build solidarity - that was my task'"
559:, South Australia, in March and April 2019, with
412:Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in
716:. Rondebosch Boys' High School. 2018. p. 50
444:first fully democratic elections in South Africa
379:In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate
1618:South African expatriates in the United Kingdom
1023:LockCon 2017: Tim Jenkin - Escape from Pretoria
1567:Interview, 23 April 2018, RSA Conference 2018.
1246:
630:(repr. illus. ed.). Jacana Media. 2003.
507:Inside Out : Escape from Pretoria Prison
8:
1638:White South African anti-apartheid activists
1466:Denis Goldberg: Freedom Fighter and Humanist
1368:Garrett, R. Kelly; Edwards, Paul N. (2016).
963:
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959:
261:(using a new design developed by Jenkin) in
130:(born 1948) is a South African writer, anti-
792:
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186:At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the
175:aged 17. After leaving school, he avoided
49:
38:
1579:Interview with Jem Bendell, 6 March 2017.
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1120:
368:in London. Hirson then communicated with
1528:Australian Broadcasting Corporation News
1289:
1046:
424:. He and Lee went on a speaking tour in
660:
627:Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison
92:Writer, political and monetary activist
1643:South African anti-apartheid activists
1598:Alumni of Rondebosch Boys' High School
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1603:Escapees from South African detention
950:
468:Netherlands to give a talk about the
7:
1111:
711:"Rondebosch Boys' High School: 2018"
1208:"RSAC TV Interview with Tim Jenkin"
1329:. 7News Adelaide. 17 February 2019
526:In 2014 a documentary film called
422:International Defence and Aid Fund
265:, close to the anniversary of the
25:
1623:South African non-fiction writers
1560:RSAC TV Interview with Tim Jenkin
1522:Sutton, Malcolm (13 March 2019).
488:In April 2018 he was awarded the
1484:Mitchell, Robert (18 May 2017).
1421:. University Press of Kentucky.
1085:Tambo, Oliver (2 January 1980).
279:University of the Witwatersrand
1633:University of Cape Town alumni
1377:Social Science Computer Review
521:National Geographic TV channel
519:, a television series made by
343:, the ANC and its armed wing,
247:University of the Western Cape
1:
341:South African Communist Party
253:. In March 1976, Lee went to
1505:Parry, Tom (19 April 2013).
1492:. Penske Business Media, LLC
1277:"Marion Edmunds filmography"
1091:South African History Online
1064:South African History Online
927:South African History Online
802:South African History Online
202:Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a
1628:UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
1436:Grater, Tom (21 May 2017).
464:In 2017, he was invited by
194:degree at the end of 1973.
190:(UCT) and graduated with a
181:South African Defence Force
64:1948 (age 75–76)
1669:
1247:Garrett & Edwards 2016
590:. London: Kliptown. 1987.
481:In 2007 he was elected an
198:Early political activities
192:Bachelor of Social Science
29:
1463:. In David Kenvyn (ed.).
1348:"Tim's back on the run".
673:Community Exchange System
451:Community Exchange System
220:African National Congress
120:African National Congress
101:Community Exchange System
48:
1389:10.1177/0894439306289556
549:as Goldberg. Filming of
439:'s release from prison.
281:, while Jenkin ran the "
155:Early life and education
30:Not to be confused with
385:Pretoria Central Prison
349:Cape Town Supreme Court
188:University of Cape Town
136:Pretoria Central Prison
83:University of Cape Town
1648:Writers from Cape Town
1613:South African escapees
1134:. 2007. Archived from
616:. 1995. Archived from
103:(founder and director)
1114:, p. 87, Ch. 12.
923:"Stephen Bernard Lee"
277:. Lee worked for the
165:Rondebosch Boys' Prep
138:complex), along with
1653:Social entrepreneurs
584:Escape from Pretoria
552:Escape from Pretoria
503:Escape from Pretoria
472:part of his escape.
428:in the early 1980s.
303:South African Police
267:Sharpeville Massacre
128:Timothy Peter Jenkin
18:Timothy Peter Jenkin
1456:Gray, Madi (2014).
1260:The Vula Connection
1049:, pp. 170–188.
929:. 28 September 2011
528:The Vula Connection
404:finally to London.
324:John Vorster Square
159:Jenkin was born in
798:"Tim Peter Jenkin"
501:In 1987 his book,
497:Books, TV and film
1476:978-0-620-61429-0
1249:, pp. 13–26.
1026:, 26 October 2017
861:, pp. 17–22.
837:, pp. 14–15.
637:978-1-919931-50-0
597:978-0-904759-77-8
408:Life after prison
345:Umkhonto we Sizwe
309:Arrest and prison
169:Boys' High School
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16:(Redirected from
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1138:on 13 March 2019
1128:"Timothy Jenkin"
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1060:"Alex Moumbaris"
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620:on 22 July 2018.
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543:Daniel Radcliffe
328:Pollsmoor Prison
163:and educated at
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295:master's degree
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1531:. Retrieved
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1445:. Retrieved
1442:Screen Daily
1441:
1417:
1383:(1): 13–26.
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1136:the original
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259:leaflet bomb
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177:conscription
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72:South Africa
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1593:1948 births
1314:Sutton 2019
1302:Grater 2017
1235:Jenkin 1995
1009:Jenkin 1987
997:Jenkin 1987
985:Jenkin 1987
907:Jenkin 1987
895:Jenkin 1987
883:Jenkin 1987
871:Jenkin 1987
859:Jenkin 1987
847:Jenkin 1987
835:Jenkin 1987
823:Jenkin 1987
782:Jenkin 1987
759:Jenkin 1987
747:Jenkin 1987
735:Jenkin 1987
698:Jenkin 2003
476:Recognition
470:lockpicking
140:Stephen Lee
97:Employer(s)
32:Tim Jenkins
1587:Categories
1550:Tim Jenkin
951:Parry 2013
720:24 October
655:References
390:Mozambique
239:propaganda
43:Tim Jenkin
1496:1 October
1397:0894-4393
1112:Gray 2014
646:653065100
606:924674792
555:began in
459:Australia
370:Joe Slovo
251:Coloureds
216:apartheid
204:sociology
179:into the
161:Cape Town
150:Biography
132:apartheid
68:Cape Town
1533:13 March
1513:26 March
1509:. Mirror
1415:(2015).
1405:61447315
1220:17 April
1192:17 April
1167:26 March
1142:13 March
1097:20 March
1093:. Lusaka
1030:8 August
969:Breakout
933:20 March
678:29 March
557:Adelaide
547:Ian Hart
516:Breakout
402:Tanzania
333:Papillon
208:Samizdat
1577:YouTube
1565:YouTube
1490:Variety
1447:8 March
1361:Sources
1333:8 March
1265:YouTube
1211:(video)
974:YouTube
569:parkrun
301:of the
235:Swindon
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1132:Ashoka
1070:22 May
808:20 May
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433:Camden
426:Sweden
414:Lusaka
398:Zambia
394:Angola
355:Escape
227:London
1461:(PDF)
1401:S2CID
1373:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
588:(PDF)
565:extra
466:Toool
416:with
1554:IMDb
1535:2019
1515:2019
1498:2017
1471:ISBN
1449:2019
1423:ISBN
1393:ISSN
1335:2019
1222:2018
1194:2018
1169:2019
1144:2019
1099:2019
1072:2017
1032:2023
935:2019
810:2017
722:2019
680:2019
642:OCLC
632:ISBN
602:OCLC
592:ISBN
455:LETS
400:and
283:cell
167:and
142:and
61:Born
1575:on
1563:on
1552:at
1385:doi
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972:on
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