2855:
1158:
1512:
61:
563:
19:
822:
2406:
53:
1767:
And of course, Jews were to be found amongst the merchants and artisans who were invited to
Lithuania by the Grand Duke Gediminas in the first half of the 14th century. In his conquest of Wolyn and Galicia, the Duke found there a Jewish population. Some of them moved north and settled in areas close to Lithuania such as Brisk (Brisk in Lithuania) and Grodno (Horodna) in the Samogitia region.
2843:
2394:
574:
1766:
The first Jewish settlers, merchants from South-Eastern Europe, arrived, it is surmised, as early as the 12th century. After them, refugees came from
Western Europe, escaping the slaughters and the oppression initiated by the Crusaders as they marched through Europe and from the Black Death plague.
647:
saying that despite his country's paganism, Lithuania was tolerant to
Christianity, and that he in fact wanted to convert. He then went on to invite "knights, squires, merchants, doctors, smiths, wheelwrights, cobblers, skinners, millers," and others to come live in Lithuania where they could
630:
While the first mentions of Jews in writing dates back to 1388, it is accepted that Jewish settlement in the region dates back to a century, or possibly centuries, earlier (some claim there were already Jews living in modern-day
Belarus by the eighth century). It has been theorized that Jews
648:
practice their crafts without compromising their religion. This letter likely led to a wave German Jewish immigration to
Lithuania. However, it has been theorized that German Jews had already settled in Lithuania centuries earlier, escaping the
2086:
667:
which states that the king of
Khazaria and thousands of his subject converted to Judaism, transforming the nation into a Jewish kingdom which lasted for centuries, only to be destroyed in the tenth century at the hands of the
631:
immigrated to the grand duchy in different waves, the first from the east (Babylonia, the
Byzantine Empire, the Caucasus, and Palestine) and later from Germany in the west. Others say the region's first Jews were from the
1433:. The entire country is surrendered within weeks. Thousands of refugees including entire yeshivas escape to Vilnius. The Lithuanian prime minister orders the yeshivas to disperse to other towns throughout Lithuania.
909:
1556 – Antisemitic nobles work to pass a law forbidding Jews from wearing expensive clothing while forcing the men to wear yellow hats and the women to wear yellow kerchiefs to "distinguish Jews from
Christians."
635:, as we know of Polish Jews living in the grand duchy (in what is present-day Belarus) as early as the twelfth century. There are several possible motives that the Jews had to emigrate. In 1323, Grand Duke
1626:
with some of its residents being deported to other concentration or death camps. The Vilna Ghetto is liquidated with the remaining Jews sent to concentration or death camps, or to be killed in the
2788:
1326:
1915 – Russia surrenders in Poland and German forces advance into
Lithuania and Belarus, capturing Vilnius, Grodno, Lida, Brest, and other cities. Many Jews flee east into present-day Ukraine.
2383:
468:
2832:
601:
383:
1440:
is signed between
Germany and the Soviet Union. Germany agrees to give the Soviet Union eastern Poland (including much of present-day Belarus) on the condition of peace.
3160:
3089:
2728:
1186:
322:
1146:
is created, and over the ensuing years expanded to include much of the former Grand Duchy. It is an area within the Russian Empire where most Jews are forced to live.
2501:
545:
428:
1637:
3220:
2312:
2516:
2376:
906:
1551 – Sigismund II Augustus permits the Jews who work for him as well as two Jewish merchants to reside in Vilnius, despite the law he enacted in 1527.
2142:
1372:
253:
1482:
carried out a wave of killing throughout the region, hundreds of thousands of Jews being shot to death. The most famous of these massacres are the
3109:
2825:
2607:
594:
1447:(Memel) is absorbed in Nazi Germany and its Jewish residents, numbering approximately 7,000, are expelled, with most moving to Lithuania proper.
3349:
2854:
2496:
2369:
922:
1592 – A pogrom breaks out Vilnius. Jewish businesses and homes, in addition to the synagogue, are destroyed. The synagogue is rebuilt in 1606.
96:
1309:
1900 – The total number of Jews throughout the Russian Empire, including Lithuania and Belarus, is 3,907,102, or 3% of the Russian population.
1157:
3035:
2506:
2263:
2176:
1820:
1118:
end the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth. Most of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Lithuania, Belarus, and part of Ukraine) are incorporated into
782:
is enacted by Vytautus, at this point a duke. The charter, the earliest mention of Jews in Lithuania, granted privileges to Jews residing in
498:
855:
1503 – Expulsion edict is lifted. Returning Jews can reclaim their property as well as collect debts owed to them from before the expulsion.
747:
710:
3359:
2982:
2977:
2874:
2521:
210:
2551:
2474:
1483:
483:
87:
3364:
3354:
2818:
2748:
1269:
587:
360:
34:
3369:
2863:
2536:
2151:
2041:
1788:
1723:
1647:
528:
2569:
2447:
2398:
1693:
849:
779:
245:
42:
2906:
1501:
In addition, Lithuanian Nazi collaborators massacred thousands of Jews in Kaunas and its environs, in what became known as the
1058:
3008:
2847:
2743:
2642:
1698:
1646:
1945–1991 – The implementation of Soviet laws restricts religious practice. Jewish religious observance is quashed under the
1303:
1104:
913:
355:
2810:
2666:
303:
1998:
1640:
and liberates all the surviving Jews in Lithuania. Soon after, the Red Army captures Belarus, which declares independence.
3099:
2650:
2546:
1670:
1991 – Belarus declares independence from the Soviet Union. Many more Jews immigrate to the United States and Israel (see
1257:
740:
268:
190:
2635:
293:
3230:
2911:
2896:
2658:
1718:
1708:
1601:
958:
of Lithuania break off from the Council of the Four Lands and establish an independent Council of the Land of Lithuania.
834:
is said to open this year, likely for the few Jewish merchants and/or tax collectors who had permission to reside there.
831:
283:
138:
123:
1437:
1597:
1511:
1149:
1798 – Misnagdim press charges against the Hasidim, claiming they were involved in counter-government activity. Rabbi
78:
2192:
478:
438:
413:
3050:
2954:
2916:
2591:
2420:
1713:
1393:
1313:
1232:
1085:
374:
258:
163:
2795:
2526:
1661:
1461:
1100:
859:
443:
1580:, the decision to exterminate all Jews under their control. They were to carry this out by transporting Jews on
60:
3149:
3045:
3025:
2921:
2709:
1672:
1623:
1593:
962:
699:
619:
453:
448:
263:
133:
2279:
3326:
3075:
3060:
2781:
2702:
2541:
2531:
1426:
408:
278:
2255:
2065:
1473:
1351:
1150:
1136:
1378:
3129:
3114:
3055:
2926:
1213:
870:
664:
2457:
1276:
1115:
1093:
1054:
1050:
969:
810:
772:
640:
2628:
2317:
1589:
1089:
1035:
842:
288:
3170:
1547:
1498:, where tens of thousands of Jews were killed. By the end of 1941, 175,000 Jews had been murdered.
3256:
2115:
1400:
1333:
1143:
933:
398:
52:
3070:
2344:
1559:
503:
403:
3282:
2738:
2681:
2435:
2259:
2172:
2147:
2057:
2037:
1845:
1816:
1784:
1746:
1182:
1001:
814:
775:
in which he invites German craftsmen to live in Lithuania without compromising their religion.
644:
632:
330:
308:
168:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3210:
3190:
3180:
3134:
3119:
3065:
2989:
2758:
2753:
2586:
2440:
2094:
1619:
1581:
1284:
1247:
1239:
1174:
1043:
997:
566:
562:
539:
518:
340:
335:
273:
993:. Jews, who are forbidden to settle in Kaunas proper, establish a community in Vilijampolė.
912:
1569 – The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania officially unite to form the
3261:
2491:
2361:
1703:
1487:
1221:
1131:
1077:
1016:
656:
508:
3205:
3200:
972:, Cossacks slaughter thousands of Jews throughout the commonwealth in massacres known as
488:
936:
grants Jews permission to live in Vilnius, with the community becoming completely legal.
3251:
3139:
3104:
2889:
2768:
2763:
2596:
1608:
1577:
1478:
1243:
1126:
1119:
1062:
982:
892:
787:
754:
732:
718:
681:
673:
577:
573:
350:
345:
116:
18:
821:
3343:
3266:
3175:
3124:
2674:
2430:
2221:
1969:
1907:
1627:
1543:
1539:
1516:
1502:
1465:
1337:
1012:
974:
944:
838:
757:
names Vytautus grand duke of Lithuania while Jagiello takes the title "Supreme Duke."
533:
493:
298:
1878:
1846:"Part 2: Lithuanian Jewry from the Middle Ages until the end of the First World War"
1747:"Part 2: Lithuanian Jewry from the Middle Ages until the end of the First World War"
1660:
1970–1988 – A large wave of Jews immigrate from Soviet Belarus to Israel during the
866:), the a Jewish council governing and representing the Jews of Poland and Lithuania.
3297:
3195:
2425:
1936:
1812:
1555:
1551:
1531:
1527:
1495:
1430:
1423:
1389:
1316:
is opened in Vilnius. The synagogue was largely influenced and led by the Haskalah.
1217:
888:
877:
659:
speculated that the Lithuania's first Jews had emigrated in the tenth century from
458:
418:
393:
222:
1202:), led by Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Shklov, emigrates from Lithuania to Palestine.
2405:
2308:
1444:
1320:
1166:
940:
900:
677:
173:
3235:
2972:
2462:
2003:
1944:
1585:
1491:
1330:
1288:
1193:
1020:
205:
1153:
and twenty-two Karliner Hasidim are arrested and imprisoned for a short time.
2884:
1977:
1886:
1853:
1754:
1622:
orders the liquidation of ghettos. The Kovno Ghetto is transformed into the
1028:
768:
703:
669:
636:
106:
2842:
2393:
2140:
Rosenblum, Yonasan (February 1993). "Chapter 2 – The Meaning of Slabodka".
1298:
1897 – Controversy breaks out in the Slabodka Yeshiva over the emphasis on
1000:
and fighting breaks out in Vilnius. Jews flee to Germany, among them Rabbi
1049:
1765 – Leader of Hasidic Judaism and successor of the Baal Shem Tov Rabbi
2944:
2200:
1634:
1469:
1228:
1198:
1178:
714:
660:
649:
217:
178:
158:
111:
23:
1607:
The ghettos of Belarus are liquidated. Many of the Jews are murdered in
2949:
2511:
1654:
885:
813:
of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ratifies the
803:
736:
722:
2034:
The Jewish Experience: 2,000 Years: A Collection of Significant Events
1231:, spreads in Lithuania with the opening of a secular Jewish school by
3185:
2994:
2901:
2287:
2008:
1680:
1600:," forcing the Jews to work to death. The largest of these camps was
1535:
1530:(small neighborhoods where Jews were confined to) including those of
990:
799:
791:
783:
614:
This article presents the timeline of selected events concerning the
227:
128:
1781:
The Jews of Lithuania: A History of a Remarkable Community 1316–1945
1336:
against the empire, eventually overthrowing it and establishing the
1323:
breaks out. Russia declares war on Germany and they clash in Poland.
817:, the charter written in 1264 granting the Jews of Poland liberties.
728:
1384 – Vytautas and Jogaila reconcile, Jogaila remaining grand duke.
1650:
throughout the Soviet Union (including both Lithuania and Belarus).
1227:
1841 – The non-religious Jewish Enlightenment movement, called the
1027:), fiercely opposes the new movement. The opposers become known as
1510:
1409:
1354:, declares independence. Their territory includes much of Belarus.
1162:
1156:
955:
896:
820:
795:
676:
forces in the tenth century. This theory is also in line with the
200:
2143:
Reb Yaakov – The Life and Times of HaGaon Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky
852:
expels the Jews from Lithuania. Many settle in Poland and Crimea.
2229:
1915:
2814:
2365:
1667:
1990 – Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union.
652:
in the eleventh-century which massacred communities of Jews.
618:
from the fourteenth century when the region was ruled by the
1643:
1945 – The Soviet Union regains complete control of Belarus.
1413:(greatest rabbi of the generation) dies at the age of 94/95.
1103:. At this time, the total population of Jews throughout the
1019:
sect of Judaism. Established Lithuanian Jewry, led by Rabbi
939:
Over the ensuing years, Vilnius grows to become a center of
743:, i.e. the conversion of Jogaila, Vytautas and the nobility.
1350:
After Germany's defeat in World War I, Poland, now called
1125:
1777 – Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk emigrates to the
837:
1492 – Casimir IV dies and is succeeded by his two sons,
1653:
1968 – Thousands of Jews are arrested on accusations of
2790:
Wooden synagogues in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2171:. Jerusalem, Israel: Feldheim Publishers. p. 165.
2169:
To Rise Above – A Journey to Greatness Against All Odds
1381:, although they see defeat several years later in 1923.
1246:, a Jewish ethical movement encouraging an emphasis on
1264:), a student of Rabbi Yisrael Salanter, establishes a
965:
is founded on the site of Vilnius' original synagogue.
895:, and is therefore sometimes accredited with bringing
1057:
to spread Hasidism to Lithuania. He establishes the
3321:
Timeline of Jewish history in Lithuania and Belarus
3275:
3244:
3219:
3159:
3148:
3088:
3034:
3018:
3007:
2965:
2937:
2873:
2862:
2727:
2692:
2618:
2605:
2579:
2568:
2484:
2473:
2413:
1999:"The Ger Tzedek of Wilno – (5509) – Jewish History"
1937:"Union of Lublin – Poland-Lithuania [1569]"
1783:(8th ed.). Israel: Gefen Books. pp. 2–5.
739:, who then became "Jagiello." It also declared the
702:is founded; the first known grand duke and king is
1604:in Poland, the site of at least 1.1 million death.
753:1392 – Jagiello and Vytautus reconcile again. The
1135:. He is succeeded as Rebbe of Lithuania by Rabbi
998:Sweden invades the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1275:1896 – Another student of Rabbi Salanter, Rabbi
750:, Vytautus and the Order again invade Lithuania.
2313:"The Soviet Aliya: Responding to the Challenge"
2252:Escape to Shanghai: A Jewish Community in China
2167:Cohen, Dov (2017). "In the Shadow of Gedolim".
1592:where Jews are gassed to death immediately; or
735:united Poland and Lithuania under one monarch,
26:, Lithuania in memory of the Jews killed there.
1741:
1739:
806:however remains off-limits to Jewish settlers.
2826:
2377:
2146:(First ed.). Mesorah Publications, Ltd.
2116:"Mir yeshiva (Jerusalem) – Jerusalem, Israel"
1588:) to camps dedicated to killing Jews: either
595:
8:
616:history of the Jews in Lithuania and Belarus
1596:, where the Nazis implemented the idea of "
1375:, declares independence as a Soviet nation.
1306:(later be known as the "Kaminetz Yeshiva").
3156:
3015:
2870:
2833:
2819:
2811:
2615:
2576:
2481:
2384:
2370:
2362:
1963:
1961:
693:Early history leading to Jewish settlement
602:
588:
379:
92:
29:
1283:) establishes his own musar yeshiva, the
1189:, it was called the "Mother of Yeshivas."
1034:1749 – Christian-born convert to Judaism
663:. This idea is based on the story of the
2027:
2025:
1872:
1870:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1357:Lithuania as well declares independence.
17:
2280:"Memorial Stone Kaunas Pogrom – Kaunas"
1802:
1800:
1735:
725:, wresting control of Lithuanian lands.
517:
467:
427:
382:
189:
149:
95:
67:
41:
2849:History of Jews and Judaism in Belarus
2347:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1991-04-25
2345:"Belarus: Virtual Jewish History Tour"
2193:"Yisrael Meir HaKohen (Chofetz Chaim)"
1664:. Many immigrate to the United States.
947:, dubbed the "Jerusalem of Lithuania."
7:
3298:Minsk Ghetto resistance organization
919:1572 – A synagogue opens in Vilnius.
1291:. It was the first of a network of
873:to ban Jews from living in Vilnius.
815:General Charter of Jewish Liberties
643:sent to many cities throughout the
2032:Zakon, Rabbi Nachman (June 2003).
1970:"Vilnius – Jerusalem of Lithuania"
1490:. Much of the killing was done in
1379:Russia invades the Polish Republic
1192:1808 – A group of students of the
869:1527 – Nobles convince Grand Duke
361:Yeshiva Knesses Yisrael (Slabodka)
14:
3245:Extermination sites and massacres
1724:Timeline of Jewish-Polish history
1515:Forced relocation of Jews to the
1392:is established, uniting multiple
1092:after the death of Hasidic Rebbe
989:) if founded on the outskirts of
529:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje
2853:
2841:
2404:
2392:
2036:(Second ed.). Shaar Press.
1694:History of the Jews in Lithuania
1468:to Belarus. Many Jews escape to
1462:Germany invades the Soviet Union
1075:The Misnagdim issue their first
858:1520 – The establishment of the
748:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
711:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
572:
561:
59:
51:
1302:. Many students leave and form
1295:yeshivas known as "Beis Yosef."
767:1323 – Grand Duke of Lithuania
1809:Crash Course in Jewish History
1699:History of the Jews in Belarus
1679:2003–2005 – 4,854 people make
1304:Yeshivas Knesses Beis Yitzchak
1129:with a group of three hundred
1105:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
914:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
832:Old Jewish Cemetery of Vilnius
825:Old Jewish Cemetery of Vilnius
356:Yeshivas Knesses Beis Yitzchak
1:
3350:Jews and Judaism in Lithuania
2400:Jews and Judaism in Lithuania
762:Jews in Lithuania and Belarus
741:Christianization of Lithuania
3231:Davidovka concentration camp
1709:Hasidic Judaism in Lithuania
1081:(anathema) against Hasidism.
3360:Jews and Judaism in Belarus
3293:Słonim Ghetto Jewish revolt
2250:Rodman Ross, James (1994).
1598:extermination through labor
1576:The Nazis come up with the
546:Righteous Among the Nations
304:White Synagogue of Joniškis
3386:
3140:Tomchei Tmimim − Lubavitch
3051:Choral synagogue (Vitebsk)
2955:General Jewish Labour Bund
2749:Knesses Yisrael (Slabodka)
2592:Choral Synagogue (Vilnius)
2087:"Menahem Mendel of Shklov"
1714:The Holocaust in Lithuania
1648:anti-religious legislation
1633:1944 – The Soviet Union's
1394:Soviet socialist republics
1272:in Slabodka (Vilijampolė).
1205:1809 – Two more groups of
1086:Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk
351:Tomchei Tmimim − Lubavitch
164:General Jewish Labour Bund
3365:Jewish Belarusian history
3355:Jewish Lithuanian history
3315:
2777:
1883:kehilalinks.jewishgen.org
1779:Greenbaum, Masha (1995).
1101:First Partition of Poland
860:Council of the Four Lands
655:Russian Jewish historian
444:HKP 562 forced labor camp
3370:Jewish history timelines
3046:Choral Synagogue (Brest)
3026:Great Synagogue (Grodno)
2710:Great Synagogue of Vilna
2062:jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2058:"The Pale of Settlement"
1968:Kossover, Dr. Mordecai.
1719:The Holocaust in Belarus
1673:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
1624:Kauen concentration camp
1550:in Belarus and those of
1407:), widely recognized as
963:Great Synagogue of Vilna
700:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
620:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
454:Kauen concentration camp
449:Kailis forced labor camp
284:Red Synagogue (Joniškis)
264:Great Synagogue of Vilna
3328:List of Belarusian Jews
3076:Zaniomanskaja Synagogue
3061:Cold Synagogue, Mogilev
2783:List of Lithuanian Jews
2703:Red Synagogue of Jonava
1443:The Lithuanian city of
1438:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1270:Yeshiva Knesses Yisrael
1233:Mordecai Aaron Günzburg
3288:Łachwa Ghetto uprising
2983:Jewish Communist Party
2694:Destroyed / demolished
2066:Jewish Virtual Library
1877:Eilat Gordin Levitan.
1683:(immigrate to Israel).
1526:The Nazis also set up
1520:
1474:Order Police battalion
1352:Second Polish Republic
1209:emigrate to Palestine.
1169:
1151:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
1137:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
1088:becomes the leader of
981:1652 – The village of
826:
684:descend from Khazars.
279:Red Synagogue (Jonava)
27:
3130:Slutsk-Kletsk Yeshiva
3056:Cold Synagogue, Minsk
2744:Knesses Beis Yitzchak
2226:yivoencyclopedia.org/
1514:
1340:and killing the czar.
1160:
871:Sigismund II Augustus
824:
665:Khazar Correspondence
639:of Lithuania wrote a
21:
2643:Beit Medrash Hagadol
2458:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1912:yivoencyclopedia.org
1879:"Kehilalinks: VILNA"
1638:occupies the Baltics
1277:Yosef Yozel Horowitz
1116:Partitions of Poland
1094:Dov Ber of Mezeritch
1059:Karlin Hasidic court
1051:Dov Ber of Mezeritch
1013:Israel Baal Shem Tov
970:Khmelnytsky Uprising
294:Synagogue of Čekiškė
254:Beit Medrash Hagadol
45:Judaism in Lithuania
3222:Concentration camps
2318:The Jewish Observer
1807:Spiro, Ken (2011).
1662:1970s Soviet aliyah
1594:concentration camps
1590:extermination camps
1235:and Shlomo Salkind.
1187:Lithuanian yeshivas
1185:. The first of the
1090:Lithuanian Hasidism
1040:Ger Tzedek of Vilna
1036:Avraham ben Avraham
850:Alexander Jagiellon
843:Alexander Jagiellon
717:the Great with the
429:Concentration camps
289:Synagogue of Alanta
269:Merchants Synagogue
69:Historical Timeline
43:History of Jews and
3257:Dzyatlava massacre
3100:Baranovich Yeshiva
2309:Pam, Rabbi Avraham
1811:. Southfield, MI:
1521:
1401:Yisrael Meir Kagan
1396:including Belarus.
1258:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
1253:and introspection.
1216:is established in
1177:is established in
1170:
1144:Pale of Settlement
968:1648 – During the
954:1623 – The Jewish
934:Sigismund III Vasa
864:Vaad Arba' Aratzot
827:
721:fights Grand Duke
399:Marcinkonys Ghetto
28:
3337:
3336:
3311:
3310:
3303:Zhetler Battalion
3283:Bielski partisans
3084:
3083:
3003:
3002:
2808:
2807:
2739:Kelm Talmud Torah
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2564:
2563:
2436:Paneriai massacre
2311:(February 1991).
2265:978-0-02-927375-3
2178:978-1-68025-270-5
1822:978-1-56871-532-2
1371:Belarus, now the
1281:Alter of Navordok
1262:Alter of Slabodka
1183:Chaim of Volozhin
1002:Shabbatai HaKohen
645:Holy Roman Empire
633:Kingdom of Poland
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409:Švenčionys Ghetto
331:Kelm Talmud Torah
309:Zamelis Synagogue
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1329:1918–1923 – The
1314:Choral Synagogue
1285:Novardok Yeshiva
1240:Yisrael Salanter
1238:c. 1848 – Rabbi
1220:by Rabbi Shmuel
1175:Volozhin Yeshiva
1142:1791–1835 – The
1114:1772–1793 – The
1021:Eliyahu of Vilna
1011:c. 1740 – Rabbi
961:1630–1633 – The
876:c. 1535 – Rabbi
778:1388–1389 – The
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567:Lithuania portal
565:
540:Zog nit keyn mol
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336:Ponevezh Yeshiva
274:Kaunas Synagogue
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1690:
1053:appoints Rabbi
903:) to Lithuania.
780:Charter of 1388
764:
698:13th century –
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1941:britannica.com
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1127:land of Israel
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1044:burnt to death
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945:Torah scholars
937:
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755:Astrava Treaty
751:
744:
733:Union of Krewo
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719:Teutonic Order
707:
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689:
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682:Ashkenazi Jews
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578:Judaism portal
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1503:Kaunas Pogrom
1500:
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1496:Seventh Forts
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1472:. The German
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1466:the Holocaust
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1402:
1399:1933 – Rabbi
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2120:yellow.place
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1813:Targum Press
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1424:Nazi Germany
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1390:Soviet Union
1338:Russian SFSR
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878:Shlomo Luria
863:
786:, and later
746:1389–1392 –
709:1381–1384 –
654:
629:
615:
613:
538:
489:Jäger Report
484:Great Aktion
459:Seventh Fort
419:Vilna Ghetto
394:Kovno Ghetto
223:Hovevei Zion
79:List of Jews
68:
15:
3252:Bronna Góra
3115:Mir Yeshiva
1609:Bronna Góra
1586:cattle cars
1464:, bringing
1410:gadol hador
1388:1922 – The
1321:World War I
1312:1903 – The
1242:founds the
1214:Mir Yeshiva
1212:1817 – The
1173:1802 – The
1167:Torah study
1165:engaged in
1046:in Vilnius.
1015:founds the
983:Vilijampolė
956:communities
941:Torah study
932:Grand Duke
901:Torah study
674:Kievan Rus'
174:Folkspartei
3344:Categories
3276:Resistance
3236:Koldichevo
3010:Synagogues
2978:Komverband
2973:Poale Zion
2912:Lechovitch
2670:(Joniškis)
2662:(Joniškis)
2571:Synagogues
2463:Vilna Gaon
2351:2013-04-16
2329:24 January
2256:Free Press
2222:"Klaipėda"
2004:Chabad.org
1945:Britannica
1908:"Councils"
1730:References
1331:Bolsheviks
1289:Navahrudak
1268:-oriented
1194:Vilna Gaon
1025:Vilna Gaon
975:Tach VeTat
884:) becomes
830:1487 – An
811:Casimir IV
519:Resistance
499:Ninth Fort
246:Synagogues
211:Komverband
206:Poale Zion
169:Autonomism
139:Lechovitch
3181:Dzyatlava
2885:Misnagdim
2685:(Vilnius)
2651:Merchants
2522:Chernobyl
2502:Ashkenazi
2497:Orthodoxy
1978:JewishGen
1887:JewishGen
1854:JewishGen
1755:JewishGen
1657:activity.
1602:Auschwitz
1429:starting
1222:Tiktinsky
1181:by Rabbi
1029:Misnagdim
882:Maharshal
771:writes a
769:Gediminas
704:Mindaugas
670:Byzantine
637:Gediminas
469:Massacres
117:Musarists
107:Misnagdim
3091:Yeshivas
2945:Haskalah
2917:Koidanov
2876:Orthodox
2759:Rameiles
2754:Ponevezh
2730:Yeshivas
2654:(Jonava)
2646:(Jonava)
2552:Vizhnitz
2547:Veretzky
2507:Hasidism
2453:Timeline
2201:Geni.com
2197:geni.com
1688:See also
1635:Red Army
1470:Shanghai
1445:Klaipėda
1229:Haskalah
1207:Perushim
1199:Perushim
1179:Valozhyn
1161:Jews in
987:Slabodka
800:Vladimir
715:Vytautas
688:Timeline
661:Khazaria
650:Crusades
439:Geruliai
323:Yeshivas
218:HeHalutz
179:Seymists
159:Haskalah
112:Perushim
97:Orthodox
35:a series
33:Part of
24:Paneriai
3162:Ghettos
3019:Current
2966:Zionist
2950:Bundism
2938:Secular
2897:Hasidim
2682:Zamelis
2636:Čekiškė
2580:Current
2527:Komarno
2512:Breslov
2492:Karaite
2448:History
2293:19 July
2235:19 July
2206:19 July
2125:19 July
2100:19 July
2071:19 July
2014:19 July
1983:16 July
1950:19 July
1921:19 July
1892:15 July
1859:19 July
1760:19 July
1655:Zionist
1618:1943 –
1528:ghettos
1319:1914 –
1132:hasidim
1017:Hasidic
996:1655 –
886:yeshiva
848:1495 –
809:1453 –
804:Vilnius
737:Jogaila
731:1385 –
723:Jogaila
384:Ghettos
191:Zionist
150:Secular
124:Hasidim
74:•
3211:Slonim
3191:Lakhva
3186:Kobryn
3176:Grodno
3037:Former
2995:Tarbut
2922:Slonim
2907:Karlin
2865:Groups
2764:Telshe
2629:Alanta
2609:Former
2537:Ruzhin
2476:Groups
2414:Topics
2325:(1): 7
2288:STIWOT
2262:
2175:
2150:
2040:
2009:Chabad
1819:
1787:
1681:aliyah
1582:trains
1560:Shavli
1558:, and
1548:Brześć
1544:Grodno
1540:Slonim
1536:Kobryn
1484:Kaunas
1300:mussar
1120:Russia
1084:Rabbi
1078:cherem
1063:Karlin
991:Kaunas
798:, and
792:Grodno
784:Trakai
773:letter
641:letter
570:
228:Tarbut
134:Karlin
88:Groups
76:
72:
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37:on the
3206:Pinsk
3201:Rakaŭ
3196:Minsk
3171:Brest
2927:Amdur
2667:White
2542:Seret
2532:Koson
1556:Kovno
1552:Vilna
1532:Minsk
1492:Ninth
1403:(the
1334:rebel
1293:musar
1287:, in
1279:(the
1266:musar
1260:(the
1251:study
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2797:List
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2323:XXIV
2295:2021
2260:ISBN
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2230:YIVO
2208:2021
2173:ISBN
2148:ISBN
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2102:2021
2073:2021
2038:ISBN
2016:2021
1985:2021
1952:2021
1923:2021
1916:YIVO
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1861:2021
1817:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1762:2021
1569:1942
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1343:1918
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