4550:
661:
629:
296:
3969:
477:
447:
401:
363:
344:
262:
4371:
569:
557:
533:
511:
488:
4705:
4621:
4454:
4405:
685:
642:
610:
544:
521:
499:
309:
2039:, Supreme President of the Katipunan. The Katipunan and its successor insurgent movements regarded themselves as legitimate governments from this point onwards. Bonifacio referred to the Katipunan-based insurgent government as the "Republic of the Tagalog Nation/People" (Tagalog: Republika ng Katagalugan) and to the insurgent "Philippine nation" as the "Sovereign Nation of the Tagalog People" (Haring-Bayang Katagalugan), with "republic" and "sovereign nation" effectively being synonyms, and "Tagalog" used in place of "Filipino" but referred to the whole Philippines and its people.
4543:
4447:
4354:
654:
622:
603:
289:
4666:
673:
4585:
412:
580:
374:
2824:
2766:, Bankaw Revolt (1621–1622), Isneg Revolt (1625–1627), Cagayan Revolt (1639), Ladia Revolt (1643), Zambales Revolt (1645), Pampanga Revolt (1645), Sumuroy Revolt (1649–50), Pintados Revolt (1649–1650), Zambal Revolt (1660), Maniago Revolt (1660), Malong Revolt (1660–1661), Ilocano Revolt (1661), Chinese revolt of 1662, Panay Revolt (1663), Sambal Revolt (1681–1683), Tingco plot (1686), Rivera Revolt (1718), Magtanĝaga Revolt (1718), Caragay Revolt (1719),
3705:
3693:
470:
440:
394:
356:
337:
255:
4318:
458:
3476:
4741:
4653:
697:
277:
4289:
2161:, a veteran Katipunan member, revived Bonifacio's Republika ng Katagalugan (simplified to "Tagalog Republic" by Americans), and held the presidency with Francisco CarreĂłn as vice president. In April 1904, Sakay issued a manifesto declaring Filipino right to self-determination at a time when support for independence was considered a crime by the American occupation forces in the Philippines.
2780:
Lagutao Revolt (1785), Ilocos Norte Revolt (1788), Magtanong and
Malibiran Revolt (1787), Nueva Vizcaya Revolt (1805), Ambaristo Revolt (1807), Ilocos Norte Revolt (1811), Sarat Revolt (1815), Bayot Revolt (1822), Novales Mutiny (1823), Parang and Upay Revolt (1822–1835), Pule Revolt (1840–1841),
5499:
5961:
2452:
Aguinaldo signed a formal surrender document on April 19, 1901, acknowledging and accepting the sovereignty of the United States throughout the entire archipelago. The war was officially declared over by the United States government in July
3043:
2095:
24 May – Aguinaldo announces in Cavite, "... I return to assume command of all the forces for the attainment of our lofty aspirations, establishing a dictatorial government which will set forth decrees under my sole responsibility,
5500:
Exchange of Notes between the
Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines regarding the transfer of the administration of the Turtle and Mangsee Islands to the Philippine Republic; Cmd
5954:
2081:, intended to be a provisional government "until a general government of the Republic in these islands shall again be established." This insurgent government had a constitution, President, Vice President, etc.
2222:, leader of the Hukbalahap/Huk movement, surrendered unconditionally and announced that he "unreservedly recognized the authority of president Magsaysay and the sovereignty of the republic of the Philippines."
5947:
2003:"enlightened ones" constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. Mostly based outside the Philippines, they helped mold the flame of a united
1976:
In 1529, Spain claimed dominion over the
Philippine archipelago on the basis of Magellan's discovery, a valid mode of acquisition at the time. Various local revolts erupted throughout Spanish rule.
4868:
525:
2017:
secret revolutionary society, formed in 1892, became an insurgent government in August when armed conflict against Spain breaks out upon its discovery. This begins what is generally called the
4375:
3269:
3264:
2694:
3022:
2175:
From then until 1935 there was no organized mass resistance, but small pockets of defiance still persisted coming mostly from various religious sects, sakdalistas and die-hard republikanos.
665:
2065:, suspending the insurgency. Aguinaldo and other insurgent leaders went into voluntary overseas exile. Armed activities temporarily officially halted by the Filipino revolutionary forces.
5172:
5094:
935:
236:
126:
121:
5141:
2031:
August 1896 – Upon the
Katipunan's discovery, the Katipunan Supreme Council was reorganised into a "cabinet" of an insurgent revolutionary government. Andrés Bonifacio is re-elected
3513:
2240:
Philippines as one whole national entity was non-existent. Islands comparable to Greece composed of numerous sovereign and independent chiefdoms, several minor kingdoms and
4960:
5998:
5970:
2056:
1164:
1156:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1078:
734:
2432:
985:
5752:
3854:
1589:
6143:
4130:
3944:
53:
period to the present. The information presented here is highly summarized, and more complete information can be found in more detailed articles linked below.
4458:
3292:
614:
2438:
On June 2, 1899, undeclared general hostilities between U.S. and
Philippine forces having been ongoing since February 4, the Malolos Republic promulgated a
3369:
3014:
4358:
3697:
3038:
2997:
1790:
136:
131:
2701:
was established on March 16, 1900 with legislative authority, and established civil government over areas as U.S. control solidified. The office of the
329:
5806:
2215:
Resistance from
Hukbalahap continued. Hukbalahap later changed its name to "Hukbong Magpapalaya ng Bayan" (People's Liberation Army) or simply "Huks".
2181:
Following the end of World War II, there was resistance from the
Hukbalahap and the short lived/progressive political party, Democratic Alliance (DA).
3506:
2068:
503:
116:
106:
101:
4709:
689:
2944:
2884:
2853:
50:
2655:
from Spain on June 12, 1898, in the midst of continuing engagement. Negotiations in Paris to end the war concluded on
December 10, 1898 with the
5693:(Note: 1. The book cover incorrectly lists author as "Maximo M Lalaw", 2. Originally published in 1921 by The McCullough Printing Co., Manila.)
3889:
3163:
2652:
2509:
2100:
203:
198:
2132:
Gen. Miguel Malvar, successor of
Aguinaldo continued the fight until he surrendered in 1902. Clashes with Moro rebels continued in the south.
5993:
5874:
5853:
5828:
5795:
5774:
5709:
5637:
5626:
3529:
3387:
3345:
3199:
2346:
2127:
2639:
During the period from May to
December 1898 Spanish sovereignty over the Philippines was not in dispute but, after the Philippines became a
2496:
3499:
3456:
2727:
2190:
On March 29, 1942, peasant leaders determined to oppose the Japanese invasion met in a forest clearing at the junction of the provinces of
1575:
5566:
2552:, which contained language limiting Japanese sovereignty to the four main Japanese islands and other minor islands as might be determined.
710:
Entries below this point reflect the viewpoint of the post-independence government of the Philippines regarding pre-independence history
6034:
6030:
6016:
4851:
Public Laws Enacted by the Philippine Legislature: During the Period from Sept. 1, 1900 to Nov. 14, 1935; Comprising Acts Nos. 1 to 4275
3115:
2951:
2938:
2702:
2393:
1746:
1726:
1454:
1423:
1392:
1374:
2533:
5468:
TREATY OF GENERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES. SIGNED AT MANILA, ON 4 JULY 1946
4135:
3335:
3259:
2559:
On July 4, 1946, the United States recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines as a separate self-governing nation.
2406:
issues proclamation announcing the United States as having obtained possession and control of all of the Philippines from the Spanish.
2228:
1662:
4120:
2597:
Date ranges are approximate, and are generally drawn from the Establishment and Disestablishment dates of individual polities in the
1917:
warlords because of land resources. This unification established the culturally homogeneous society which led to the building of the
6048:
5930:
5898:
5685:
5555:
5003:
4943:
4822:
4745:
4670:
3404:
3181:
2913:
2052:. He was sworn in the day after and fully assumed the office by April despite Bonifacio having annulled the convention proceedings.
1473:
1379:
701:
677:
4065:
3949:
3819:
3330:
5466:
4038:
3799:
3729:
3244:
3238:
3233:
3103:
3095:
2980:
2545:
1970:
1668:
993:
5651:
2471:
on May 18, 1899, and at Zamboanga in December 1899, Moros resisted the Americans as they had the Spanish in what is termed the
2126:, with Aguinaldo as president. Although the republic never received foreign recognition, Filipinos consider Aguinaldo to be the
4972:
4589:
4555:
4018:
3909:
3759:
3461:
3315:
2845:
2723:
2502:
2483:
1756:
1741:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
715:
634:
301:
4028:
3744:
6107:
4003:
3279:
1893:
1195:
1176:
66:
3939:
4080:
4023:
2614:
and, unrecognized by the international community, proclaimed its sovereignty over the Philippines. This occurred while the
4814:
2837:
1979:
1706:
1701:
759:
151:
5988:
4565:
3486:
3394:
3350:
3340:
3222:
3130:
3087:
2904:
2892:
2746:
1906:
1320:
1301:
1264:
1251:
1226:
1140:
1128:
4363:
3983:
3834:
2443:
2138:
3978:
3884:
3355:
3320:
2972:
2964:
2871:
2814:
2804:
2414:
1618:
1594:
1581:
5421:
3754:
5110:
4070:
3844:
2456:
However, military resistance continued for several years and was labelled as mere banditry and brigandage (Spanish:
4626:
4105:
3919:
3904:
3809:
3714:
3448:
3382:
3377:
2934:
2719:
2523:
2321:
2173:
Until 1913 scattered resistance to U.S. rule continued based on the First Republic's or the Katipunan's platforms.
2048:
is elected president of a government meant to replace the prior Katipunan insurgent government by attendees of the
803:
751:
647:
314:
5663:
4410:
3849:
3399:
3154:
2989:
2611:
2571:
2123:
1691:
1610:
1604:
549:
5820:
The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars: a political, social, and military history
5437:
5384:
4344:
4160:
4095:
3954:
3864:
2644:
2615:
2574:
to the Philippines. Before that the islands were under Philippine sovereignty but United Kingdom administration.
2487:
2086:
769:
176:
171:
6069:
4322:
4185:
4170:
3794:
3709:
3058:
2339:
From Cebu, Legaspi expanded Spanish rule across the Philippines, taking possession of Manila for Spain in 1571.
2265:
968:
462:
4215:
4155:
4150:
4055:
4045:
3959:
2777:, Camarines Revolt (1762–1764), Cebu Revolt (1762–1764), Dabo and Marayac Revolt (1763), Isabela Revolt (1763)
2007:
and identity in the islands. Almost all previous insurgencies were tribal, provincial and regional in nature.
4145:
4100:
4060:
3869:
2179:
Small segments of opposition continued from a new front, mainly from the legal nationalist and labor groups.
2115:
June 23, 1899 – Aguinaldo issues proclamation replacing his dictatorial government with a revolutionary one.
4770:
4731:
4493:
4269:
4165:
3988:
3894:
3839:
3829:
3804:
3764:
3140:
2861:
2431:
April 11 – Following exchange of treaty ratifications between the U.S. and Spain, the Philippines became an
2147:
1751:
1731:
1343:
1066:
980:
950:
764:
208:
193:
181:
146:
3587:
5939:
4528:
4488:
4033:
3929:
3859:
3789:
3779:
3063:
3004:
2866:
2706:
2673:
2656:
2630:, Article III of that treaty transferred sovereignty over the Philippines from Spain to the United States.
2627:
2623:
2530:
2421:
2410:
1568:
1025:
941:
938:
81:
34:
4235:
4075:
4008:
5884:
5127:
491–493 (Appendix E: Aguinaldo's Proclamation of June 18, 1898, Establishing the Dictatorial Government)
4249:
4050:
3874:
3053:
2648:
2325:
2018:
1560:
1509:
1218:
1032:
1022:
281:
76:
71:
5517:"DOMINATION AND RESISTANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES: FROM THEPRE-HISPANIC TO THE SPANISH AND AMERICAN PERIOD"
4140:
4115:
4090:
3993:
2122:. Replaces Aguinaldo's insurgent revolutionary government with the Malolos Republic, also known as the
4195:
6148:
4518:
4508:
4390:
4264:
4240:
4013:
3934:
3784:
3557:
3135:
3120:
3073:
2925:
2396:
2245:
2119:
2062:
2004:
1994:
1918:
1409:
742:
561:
537:
515:
492:
111:
5158:
493–497 (Appendix F: Aguinaldo's Proclamation of June 23, Establishing the Revolutionary Government)
4230:
4110:
3824:
3572:
2486:, still under U.S. sovereignty, was inaugurated on November 15, 1935. The enabling legislation, the
4478:
4463:
4337:
4298:
4190:
4180:
3973:
3619:
3602:
3577:
3552:
2823:
2549:
2516:
2449:
Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the Malolos Republic, was captured by U.S. Forces on March 23, 1901.
2350:
2257:
2074:
2025:
1434:
1040:
1013:
990:
977:
829:
481:
451:
405:
367:
348:
266:
3924:
3624:
3597:
2722:
was established on January 3, 1942 and dissolved on October 14, 1943. It followed the provisional
17:
5597:
4775:
4726:
4695:
4636:
4435:
3998:
3724:
3719:
3674:
3480:
3325:
3305:
3106:
2537:
2439:
2315:
2049:
1956:
1914:
1862:
1849:
1821:
1721:
1716:
1465:
1349:
1293:
1200:
1187:
430:
423:
416:
188:
96:
4938:. Kasaysayan: The History of the Filipino People. Vol. 5. Asia Publishing Company Limited.
4907:
4225:
4085:
2164:
The republic ended in 1906 when Sakay and his leading followers surrendered upon being promised
5605:
3914:
6074:
5926:
5894:
5870:
5849:
5824:
5791:
5770:
5757:
This book was published by Ricarte himself, includes his memoirs on the Philippine Revolution.
5746:
5705:
5681:
5622:
5589:
5551:
5539:
5405:
5157:
5126:
4999:
4939:
4845:
4631:
4483:
4420:
3879:
3769:
3068:
2767:
2640:
2626:
to end that war began on September 26, 1898 and, ended on December 10 with the signing of the
2619:
2269:
2253:
2143:
1929:
1888:
1871:
1858:
1854:
1736:
1599:
1384:
1071:
810:
723:
166:
5839:
5453:
5316:
5276:
2202:
to organize a resistance movement against the Japanese invaders. The movement was designated
6057:
6053:
5581:
5188:
4714:
4690:
4604:
4599:
4570:
4560:
4513:
4415:
4332:
4327:
4254:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4175:
4125:
3814:
3739:
3534:
3190:
3025:
3000:
2763:
2750:
2045:
1952:
1867:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1544:
1538:
1517:
1478:
1459:
1306:
1287:
1237:
1231:
1181:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1083:
857:
852:
847:
815:
594:
584:
386:
378:
156:
141:
91:
86:
2055:
Established as an insurgent constitutional republic on November 2, 1897, with Aguinaldo as
5734:
4785:
4780:
4685:
4680:
4609:
4523:
4308:
3734:
3629:
3562:
2900:
2698:
2567:
2541:
1936:
1795:
1785:
1778:
1490:
1428:
1361:
1355:
1281:
1275:
1206:
1029:
573:
6024:
5639:
The Philippines: To the End of the Commission Government, a Study in Tropical Democracy
5475:
4760:
4750:
4594:
4575:
4498:
4473:
4468:
4385:
4380:
4303:
4279:
3749:
3644:
3592:
3582:
3172:
2774:
2754:
2563:
2472:
2383:
2273:
1987:
1960:
1955:. Tondo was defeated in 1500 and Brunei deposed the Senapati Lakan Sukwu, establishing
1773:
1636:
1403:
1397:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1312:
1256:
1212:
930:
925:
3310:
3029:
2536:
commenced on October 20, 1944, and hostilities continued until the war's end with the
2386:
established a military government over portions of the country under American control.
6137:
6038:
5601:
5544:
5341:
4719:
4641:
4425:
4274:
4259:
3774:
3634:
3567:
3208:
3125:
2782:
2759:
2742:
2461:
2300:
2293:
2241:
2158:
1925:
1649:
1169:
1151:
1037:
1019:
1010:
1001:
965:
820:
161:
4933:
4675:
4533:
4503:
4430:
4395:
2921:
1686:
1484:
1446:
1440:
1415:
1269:
1243:
998:
956:
4809:
This article may be incomplete; lacking, in particular, information regarding the
5920:
5909:
5864:
5843:
5818:
5785:
5762:
5699:
5675:
4849:
2382:
August 14, 1898 – The day after the surrender of Manila to their forces, General
2168:. Instead they were arrested, and in the following year were executed as bandits.
5974:
4755:
4658:
3899:
3660:
3639:
2403:
2329:
2285:
2199:
2059:. This insurgent government had a constitution, President, Vice President, etc.
1554:
901:
891:
5585:
4818:
2333:
2281:
2219:
2185:
1766:
46:
5593:
5787:
Looking for the Prehispanic Filipino: and other essays in Philippine history
4293:
3665:
3655:
3613:
3607:
3417:
2305:
2261:
2249:
2014:
2000:
1909:
region was unified after the long clan wars between the Clans and tribes of
1711:
1696:
5888:
5653:
The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899
3649:
3410:
2464:, who revived Bonifacio's Katipunan government as opposed to Aguinaldo's.
2277:
2195:
1004:
42:
5720:
5567:"The Historical Context and Legal Basis of the Philippine Treaty Limits"
2515:
During the occupation period, the Philippines Commonwealth maintained a
4996:
The Light of Liberty: Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897
4971:(2). National Commission for Culture and the Arts: 3–12. Archived from
4765:
3300:
2660:
2165:
2150:. These included remnants of the Katipunan and other resistance groups.
1948:
1940:
833:
5656:, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library (published 1972)
5343:
Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898
6064:
3679:
3547:
2610:
On January 23, 1899, Philippine revolutionary forces promulgated the
2490:, provided for a ten-year period of transition to full independence.
2425:
2389:
December 10, 1898 – Spain cedes the Philippines to the United States.
2358:
2354:
2191:
1910:
1059:
915:
907:
885:
875:
869:
862:
842:
838:
824:
324:
38:
5516:
4959:
Guerrero, Milagros; EncarnaciĂłn, Emmanuel; Villegas, RamĂłn (1996).
2651:
was renewed with American support. Philippine revolutionary forces
6102:
6042:
6020:
3431:
3424:
2289:
2104:
1983:
1882:
1055:
2460:) by the American authorities. One example was the resistance of
6097:
6092:
5347:
4810:
3543:
3539:
2468:
1944:
1051:
5943:
5722:
1898: Five Philippine Governors-General Serve Rapid Fire Terms
2548:. The instrument contained language explicitly accepting the
1924:
Sri Lumay conducted a Rebellion against the Maharajah of the
5701:
Pacific Basin developing countries: prospects for the future
2726:, established on January 3, 1942 after the December 8, 1941
2540:
in August 1945.On September 2, 1945, representatives of the
2442:
against the United States, thereby officially beginning the
5848:(illustrated ed.), Ateneo de Manila University Press,
2318:
landed in the Philippines and claimed the islands for Spain
666:
Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
4844:
Philippines; United States Philippine Commission (1904).
4821:
groups which should possibly be included. See e.g., the
2781:
Camerino Revolt (1865–1869), Labios Revolt (1870–1871),
2308:
meaning "empty land," or "land belonging to no one").
5845:
Re-shaping the World: Philip II of Spain and His Time
2110:
June 18 – Aguinaldo proclaims dictatorial government.
5574:
Aegean Review of the Law of the Sea and Maritime Law
6085:
6009:
5981:
5840:"Philip II and the "Philippine Referendum" of 1599"
5397:
5395:
5393:
4932:Guerrero, Milagros; Schumacher, S.J., John (1998).
2342:
Referendum of 1599 legitimised Spain's sovereignty.
2142:continued fighting the United States military, the
1079:
Supreme President/President of the Sovereign Nation
5550:(Eighth ed.), University of the Philippines,
5543:
4998:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
747:Katipunan constitution, laws and official decrees
728:Katipunan constitution, laws and official decrees
2753:(1587–1588), Revolts Against the Tribute (1589),
2745:, Manila Revolt (1574), Pampangos Revolt (1585),
2663:the Philippines and other territories to the U.S.
2272:who were all already engaged in trading with the
2107:by the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines.
2762:, Chinese revolt of 1602, Irraya Revolt (1621),
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2467:Following the American forces taking control of
974:Unrecognized provisional revolutionary republic
961:Unrecognized provisional revolutionary republic
946:Unrecognized provisional revolutionary republic
5890:The Philippines: Past and Present (vol. 1 of 2)
5291:, pp. 50–53, notes 24 and 25 on pp. 62–63.
986:Unincorporated territories of the United States
3855:Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda
2092:19 May – Aguinaldo returns to the Philippines.
5955:
5808:A history of the Spanish–American War of 1898
3507:
2433:Unincorporated Territory of the United States
2079:General Executive Committee of Northern Luzon
1681:Qualified members of the Barangay as soldiers
33:focused on governmental transitions of the
8:
5078:
2519:in Australia and, later, in Washington, D.C.
2028:assumes Supreme Presidency of the Katipunan.
57:Major Polities and governmental transitions
5212:
5200:
5030:
1526:Kataastaasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council)
5962:
5948:
5940:
5751:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5658:(English translation by Sulpicio Guevara).
5312:
4961:"Andrés Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution"
3514:
3500:
2809:
2349:happened between 1762 and 1764 during the
1791:Japanese government-issued Philippine peso
55:
5677:The Present Government of the Philippines
5565:Bautista, Lowell B. (September 3, 2009),
5433:
5380:
5248:
5236:
5224:
5066:
5054:
5042:
5018:
4891:
2526:, which was declared independent in 1942.
1982:, a series of five naval battles between
5805:Titherington, Richard Handfield (1900),
5763:"Culture and customs of the Philippines"
5680:, Oriental commercial (published 2007),
5401:
5368:
5260:
4879:
4846:"Military Proclamation, August 14, 1898"
2697:was established on August 14, 1898. The
31:timeline of Philippine political history
5168:
5153:
5137:
5122:
5106:
4919:
4836:
4802:
4131:Cárlos MarĂa de la Torre y Nava Cerrada
4004:Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona
3945:Rafael MarĂa de Aguilar y Ponce de LeĂłn
2812:
2590:
2118:January 22, 1899 – Promulgation of the
1641:Camara Reina (Secret Judicial Chamber)
949:Unrecognized provisional revolutionary
5744:
5665:The development of Philippine politics
5449:
5272:
5184:
2705:was abolished with the passage of the
2566:transferred the administration of the
2087:Hostilities between the U.S. and Spain
971:constitutional revolutionary republic
5842:, in RamĂrez, Dámaso de Lario (ed.),
5417:
5328:
5300:
5288:
5090:
4903:
4864:
4081:José Lemery É Ibarrola Ney y González
4024:Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre
2136:Several groups collectively known as
1646:Supreme Council of Grace and Justice
7:
6144:Political history of the Philippines
5971:Head offices of state and government
2728:Japanese invasion of the Philippines
526:Gobierno Revolucionario de Filipinas
5621:, vol. I, Renato Constantino,
3890:Pedro Manuel de ArandĂa Santisteban
2392:January 1/2, 1899 – Acting Spanish
2061:December 14, 1897 – Signing of the
4854:. Bureau of Printing. p. 567.
4710:Fourth Republic of the Philippines
2534:campaign to defeat Japanese forces
690:Fourth Republic of the Philippines
595:Republika ng Kapuluang Katagalugan
25:
18:Timeline of Philippine sovereignty
5739:The Hispano-Philippine Revolution
5619:The Philippines: A Past Revisited
4823:Civil conflict in the Philippines
4746:Fifth Republic of the Philippines
4671:Third Republic of the Philippines
3984:Marinao Ricafort PalacĂn y Ararca
3835:Gabriel de Curuzealegui y Arriola
2914:Vice President of the Philippines
2399:returns to Manila from Zamboanga.
2357:and the nearby principal port of
2298:Considered by Western nations as
2206:(People's Army Against Japan) or
1474:Prime Minister of the Philippines
1380:Prime Minister of the Philippines
702:Fifth Republic of the Philippines
678:Third Republic of the Philippines
504:Gobierno Dictatorial de Filipinas
5922:The Philippines: A Unique Nation
5866:The Law and Policy of Annexation
5474:, United Nations, archived from
4739:
4703:
4664:
4651:
4619:
4583:
4548:
4541:
4452:
4445:
4403:
4369:
4352:
4316:
4287:
3967:
3885:José Francisco de Obando y Solis
3703:
3691:
3474:
3096:Supreme Court of the Philippines
2822:
2546:Japanese Instrument of Surrender
1971:Philippine revolts against Spain
1669:Supreme Court of the Philippines
695:
683:
671:
659:
652:
640:
627:
620:
608:
601:
578:
567:
555:
542:
531:
519:
509:
497:
486:
475:
468:
456:
445:
438:
410:
399:
392:
372:
361:
354:
342:
335:
307:
294:
287:
275:
260:
253:
5728:, Philippine Philatelic Journal
5674:Kalaw, Maximo Manguiat (1921),
5636:Elliott, Charles Burke (1917),
4590:Philippine Executive Commission
4556:Commonwealth of the Philippines
4136:Rafael de Izquierdo y GutĂerrez
2846:Constitution of the Philippines
2724:Philippine Executive Commission
2503:Philippine Executive Commission
2484:Commonwealth of the Philippines
2353:. Only the colonial capital of
2332:, which effectively gave Spain
1757:Armed Forces of the Philippines
1742:Armed Forces of the Philippines
635:Commonwealth of the Philippines
302:Commonwealth of the Philippines
5925:, All-Nations Publishing Co.,
5863:Randolph, Carman Fitz (2009),
5769:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
5650:Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005),
5546:History of the Filipino People
4071:RamĂłn MarĂa Solano y LLanderal
4066:Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero
3950:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
3845:Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri
3820:Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz
2672:Ended with the signing of the
2089:commenced in the Philippines.
1894:Separation of church and state
765:Philippine Autonomy Act (1916)
739:Official decrees of Aguinaldo
731:Official decrees of Aguinaldo
432:Pamahalaan ng Sangkatagalugan
1:
5784:Scott, William Henry (1992),
4106:José Laureano de Sanz y Posse
4039:Antonio de Urbistondo y EguĂa
3800:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera
3730:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza
2770:, Agrarian Revolt (1745–1746)
2768:Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829)
2304:(an expression deriving from
2204:HukbĂł ng Bayan Laban sa HapĂłn
1980:Battles of La Naval de Manila
1702:Philippine Revolutionary Army
1393:US Military Governor- General
1026:pseudo-parliamentary republic
760:Philippine Organic Act (1902)
5617:Constantino, Renato (1975),
4566:National Defense Act of 1935
4121:José de la Gándara y Navarro
4019:Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
3910:Francisco JavĂer de la Torre
3760:Francisco de Tello de Guzmán
2893:President of the Philippines
2747:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas
2618:was ongoing, with an active
1424:US Insular Governor- General
1321:President of the Philippines
1302:President of the Philippines
1265:President of the Philippines
1252:President of the Philippines
1227:President of the Philippines
1141:President of the Philippines
1129:President of the Philippines
1104:President of the Philippines
1091:President of the Philippines
319:Republic of the Philippines
241:Republic of the Philippines
5908:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1968),
5817:Tucker, Spencer C. (2009),
5767:Culture and customs of Asia
4659:Republic of the Philippines
3940:FĂ©lix Berenguer de Marquina
3850:MartĂn de Urzua y Arismendi
2973:Congress of the Philippines
2815:Politics of the Philippines
2805:Politics of the Philippines
2069:Central Executive Committee
1900:Invasions and Insurgencies
1678:Datu as Military Commander
1631:Council of Elders as Jurors
1619:Congress of the Philippines
1595:Congress of the Philippines
6165:
5838:Villarroel, Fidel (2009),
5527:(1). Holy Name University.
4627:Second Philippine Republic
4161:Domingo Moriones y Murillo
4096:JoaquĂn del Solar É Ibáñez
3955:Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar
3865:Toribio José Cosio y Campo
3810:Sabiniano Manrique de Lara
3155:Constitutional commissions
2775:Palaris Revolt (1762–1765)
2764:Tamblot Revolt (1621–1622)
2720:Second Philippine Republic
2587:
2524:Second Philippine Republic
2361:were taken by the British.
1992:
1968:
1892:
1784:
1707:Philippine Republican Army
1628:Datu as Presiding Officer
1611:Regular Natioanal Assembly
1455:Japanese Military Governor
1007:(recognized only by Axis)
752:United States Constitution
709:
648:Second Philippine Republic
315:Second Philippine Republic
5999:Non-Government recognized
5911:The Philippine revolution
5811:, D. Appleton and Company
5662:Kalaw, Maximo M. (1927),
5586:10.1007/s12180-009-0003-5
4411:First Philippine Republic
4029:Narciso ClaverĂa y ZaldĂşa
3044:Party-list representation
2773:Silang Revolt (1762–63),
2612:First Philippine Republic
2570:and the seven Philippine
2562:On October 16, 1947, the
2402:January 4 – U.S. General
2124:First Philippine Republic
1866:
1816:
1794:
1755:
1700:
1667:
1319:
1263:
1225:
1163:
1139:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1077:
1050:
955:Unrecognized provisional
861:
738:
387:Haring-Bayang Katagalugan
318:
305:
285:
273:
270:
251:
248:
240:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
5919:Zaide, Sonia M. (1994),
5761:Rodell, Paul A. (2002),
5515:Ocay, Jeffry V. (2010).
4994:Richardson, Jim (2013).
4323:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
4186:Emilio Terrero y Perinat
4171:Fernando Primo de Rivera
4151:Manuel Blanco Valderrama
4056:RamĂłn Montero y Blandino
4046:RamĂłn Montero y Blandino
3960:José Gardoqui Jaraveitia
3795:Juan Cerezo de Salamanca
3710:Viceroyalty of New Spain
3370:Administrative divisions
3164:Civil Service Commission
3015:House of Representatives
2739:These revolts included:
2695:U.S. Military Government
2505:, provisional government
1375:Spanish Governor-General
1043:constitutional republic
1016:Constitutional republic
821:San Francisco de Malabon
735:Provisional Constitution
585:Republika ng Katagalugan
562:U.S. Colonial Government
538:U.S. Colonial Government
516:U.S. Colonial Government
493:U.S. Colonial Government
379:Republika ng Katagalugan
330:Pre-Colonial Philippines
29:This article presents a
6086:Historic (Royal titles)
5698:Noland, Marcus (1990),
4771:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
4494:Francis Burton Harrison
4364:Philippine–American War
4146:Juan Alminos y Pe Vivar
4101:Juan de Lara É Irigoyen
4061:Manuel Crespo y CebrĂan
3989:Pascual Enrile y Alcedo
3920:SimĂłn de Anda y Salazar
3905:SimĂłn de Anda y Salazar
3895:Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta
3870:Fernándo Valdés y Tamon
3840:Fausto Cruzat y Gongora
3715:Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
3530:Prehistoric Philippines
3200:Commission on Elections
2497:invaded the Philippines
2444:Philippine–American War
2322:Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
2148:Philippine Constabulary
1752:Philippine Constabulary
1747:USA Philippine Division
1732:Philippine Constabulary
1727:USA Philippine Division
1344:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
981:transitional government
951:constitutional republic
716:Constitutional Document
5885:Worcester, Dean Conant
5790:, New Day Publishers,
5719:Peterson, Don (2007),
5704:, Peterson Institute,
4529:Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
4489:William Cameron Forbes
4376:US Military Government
4166:Rafael RodrĂguez Arias
3860:Francisco de la Cuesta
3830:Juan de Vargas Hurtado
3780:Alonso Fajardo y Tenza
3745:Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
3481:Philippines portal
2707:Philippine Organic Act
2512:between 1942 and 1945.
1569:Philippine Legislature
1539:Revolutionary Congress
942:revolutionary republic
722:Colonial authority of
463:Republica de Filipinas
35:Philippine archipelago
5994:Government recognized
5869:, BiblioBazaar, LLC,
5668:, Oriental commercial
5540:Agoncillo, Teodoro A.
4935:Reform and Revolution
4459:US Insular Government
4250:Philippine Revolution
4156:José Malcampo y Monje
3979:Juan Antonio MartĂnez
3755:Luis Pérez Dasmariñas
3588:Sultan of Maguindanao
3136:Regional Trial Courts
3054:Bangsamoro Parliament
2945:Executive departments
2755:Magalat Revolt (1596)
2653:declared independence
2649:Philippine Revolution
2073:April 1898 – General
2033:Kataastaasang Pangulo
2019:Philippine Revolution
1993:Further information:
1969:Further information:
1802:Official Language(s)
1687:Spanish Imperial Army
1561:Philippine Commission
1219:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1067:Queen Regent of Spain
978:Military occupational
615:US Insular Government
425:Republica de Filipina
282:Philippine Commission
4519:Eugene Allen Gilmore
4509:Eugene Allen Gilmore
4391:Arthur MacArthur Jr.
4345:Spanish–American War
4270:Graciano LĂłpez Jaena
4265:Marcelo H. del Pilar
4034:Antonio MarĂa Blanco
3805:Diego Fajardo ChacĂłn
3765:Pedro Bravo de Acuña
3121:Court of Tax Appeals
2783:Cavite Mutiny (1872)
2760:Igorot Revolt (1601)
2743:Dagami Revolt (1567)
2674:1898 Treaty of Paris
2645:Spanish–American War
2622:in the Philippines.
2616:Spanish–American War
2510:occupied the country
2499:on December 8, 1941.
2488:Tydings–McDuffie Act
2246:Kedatuan of Madja-as
2120:Malolos Constitution
2077:forms the insurgent
2063:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
2005:Filipino nationalism
1963:as its puppet ruler.
1928:and established the
1919:Banaue Rice Terraces
1410:Arthur MacArthur Jr.
1307:Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
770:Tydings–McDuffie Act
743:Malolos Constitution
5611:on October 11, 2010
5239:, pp. 451–460.
5227:, pp. 447–449.
5215:, pp. 266–267.
5203:, pp. 261–266.
5081:, pp. 357–358.
5057:, pp. 189–190.
5045:, pp. 185–186.
5033:, pp. 202–203.
5021:, pp. 177–178.
4524:Dwight Filley Davis
4479:James Francis Smith
4464:William Howard Taft
4338:Baldomero Aguinaldo
4236:Agustin De Los Rios
4076:Juan Herrera Dávila
4009:AndrĂ©s GarcĂa Camba
3930:José Basco y Vargas
3790:Juan Niño de Tabora
3182:Commission on Audit
2550:Potsdam Declaration
2517:Government in Exile
2424:is ratified by the
2413:is ratified by the
2409:February 6, 1899 –
2301:territorium nullius
2075:Francisco Makabulos
1435:Francis B. Harrison
1371:Head of Government
1033:civic-military rule
922:Form of Government
482:Spanish East Indies
452:Spanish East Indies
406:Spanish East Indies
368:Spanish East Indies
349:Spanish East Indies
267:Spanish East Indies
186:October 14, 1943 –
58:
49:movements from the
6017:Gobernador General
4776:Benigno Aquino III
4727:Benigno Aquino Jr.
4696:Diosdado Macapagal
4637:Benigno Aquino Sr.
4436:Gregorio del Pilar
4359:American territory
4051:Manuel PavĂa y Lay
3875:Gaspar de la Torre
3725:Francisco de Sande
3720:Guido de Lavezaris
3388:Autonomous regions
3107:Alexander Gesmundo
3069:Municipal councils
2538:Japanese surrender
2440:Declaration of War
2347:British Occupation
2316:Ferdinand Magellan
2314:In 1521, explorer
2237:Sovereignty notes
2050:Tejeros Convention
2037:Presidente Supremo
1722:United States Army
1717:United States Army
1503:Council of Elders
1466:Tomoyuki Yamashita
1350:Benigno Aquino III
1294:Diosdado Macapagal
1201:Theodore Roosevelt
1188:Theodore Roosevelt
550:Republica Filipina
417:Republica Filipina
213:February 2, 1987 –
56:
6131:
6130:
6031:Military Governor
5914:, Modern Book Co.
5876:978-1-103-32481-1
5855:978-971-550-556-7
5830:978-1-85109-951-1
5797:978-971-10-0524-5
5776:978-0-313-30415-6
5711:978-0-88132-081-7
5694:
5628:978-971-8958-00-1
5371:, pp. 10–11.
5303:, pp. 89–91.
5079:Titherington 1900
4561:Quezon, Manuel L.
4484:Newton W. Gilbert
4421:Apolinario Mabini
4241:José de Lachambre
4141:Manuel Mac-crohon
4116:JoaquĂn del Solar
4091:Rafael de Echaque
3994:Gabriel de Torres
3880:Juan Arrechederra
3785:Fernándo de Silva
3770:Rodrigo de Vivero
3535:Ancient barangays
3524:
3523:
3457:Foreign relations
3293:Political parties
3074:Barangay councils
3059:Provincial boards
2796:
2795:
2703:Military Governor
2659:, in which Spain
2647:in May 1898, the
2641:theater of combat
2620:theater of combat
2397:Diego de los RĂos
2218:On May 17, 1954,
2157:In 1902, General
2144:Philippine Scouts
2103:is proclaimed in
2044:March 22, 1897 –
1995:Eighty Years' War
1930:Rajahnate of Cebu
1889:Roman Catholicism
1737:Philippine Scouts
1600:Batasang Pambansa
1590:National Assembly
1576:National Assembly
1510:Consejo de Indias
1385:Apolinario Mabini
1165:Supreme President
969:semi-presidential
797:1987 Constitution
792:1973 Constitution
787:1935 Constitution
782:1943 Constitution
777:1935 Constitution
591:
429:
422:
384:
209:February 25, 1986
204:December 30, 1965
199:December 30, 1965
177:November 15, 1935
172:November 15, 1935
112:December 14, 1897
82:December 10, 1898
16:(Redirected from
6156:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5941:
5935:
5915:
5903:
5879:
5858:
5833:
5812:
5800:
5779:
5756:
5750:
5742:
5735:Ricarte, Artemio
5729:
5727:
5714:
5692:
5690:
5669:
5657:
5645:
5644:
5631:
5612:
5610:
5604:, archived from
5571:
5560:
5549:
5528:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5481:on July 23, 2011
5480:
5473:
5463:
5457:
5447:
5441:
5431:
5425:
5415:
5409:
5399:
5388:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5213:Constantino 1975
5210:
5204:
5201:Constantino 1975
5198:
5192:
5182:
5176:
5166:
5160:
5151:
5145:
5135:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5104:
5098:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5031:Constantino 1975
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5009:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4975:on April 2, 2015
4956:
4950:
4949:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4841:
4826:
4807:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4715:Ferdinand Marcos
4708:
4707:
4706:
4691:Carlos P. Garcia
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4605:Shigenori Kuroda
4600:Shizuichi Tanaka
4588:
4587:
4586:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4514:Henry L. Stimson
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4416:Emilio Aguinaldo
4409:
4407:
4406:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4328:Emilio Aguinaldo
4321:
4320:
4319:
4299:Andrés Bonifacio
4292:
4291:
4290:
4255:La Liga Filipina
4221:Camilo Polavieja
4211:Federico Ochando
4206:Eulogio Despujol
4201:Valeriano WĂ©yler
4196:Federico Lobaton
4181:JoaquĂn Jovellar
4126:Manuel Maldonado
3972:
3971:
3970:
3815:Diego de Salcedo
3740:Santiago de Vera
3708:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3612:Rajah Bendahara
3516:
3509:
3502:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3191:Gamaliel Cordoba
3141:Barangay justice
3116:Court of Appeals
3026:Martin Romualdez
3001:Francis Escudero
2952:Local government
2826:
2810:
2788:
2751:Tondo Conspiracy
2737:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:on July 1, 1902.
2692:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2637:
2631:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2508:Japanese forces
2394:Governor-General
2351:Seven Years' War
2099:June 12, 1898 –
2046:Emilio Aguinaldo
2026:Andrés Bonifacio
1990:forces in 1646.
1953:Kingdom of Tondo
1663:US Supreme Court
1605:Interim Assembly
1545:Malolos Congress
1518:Cortes Generales
1479:Ferdinand Marcos
1460:Shigenori Kuroda
1288:Carlos P. Garcia
1232:Manuel L. Quezon
1182:William McKinley
1159:
1146:Emilio Aguinaldo
1134:Emilio Aguinaldo
1122:Emilio Aguinaldo
1109:Emilio Aguinaldo
1096:Emilio Aguinaldo
1084:Andres Bonifacio
853:Malolos, Bulacan
848:Malolos, Bulacan
700:
699:
698:
688:
687:
686:
676:
675:
674:
664:
663:
662:
657:
656:
655:
646:
644:
643:
633:
631:
630:
625:
624:
623:
613:
612:
611:
606:
605:
604:
589:
583:
582:
581:
572:
571:
570:
560:
559:
558:
548:
546:
545:
536:
535:
534:
524:
523:
522:
514:
513:
512:
502:
501:
500:
491:
490:
489:
480:
479:
478:
473:
472:
471:
461:
460:
459:
450:
449:
448:
443:
442:
441:
427:
420:
415:
414:
413:
404:
403:
402:
397:
396:
395:
382:
377:
376:
375:
366:
365:
364:
359:
358:
357:
347:
346:
345:
340:
339:
338:
313:
311:
310:
300:
298:
297:
292:
291:
290:
280:
279:
278:
265:
264:
263:
258:
257:
256:
182:October 22, 1946
137:January 23, 1899
132:January 23, 1899
107:November 1, 1897
102:November 1, 1897
59:
21:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6081:
6005:
5977:
5968:
5933:
5918:
5907:
5901:
5883:
5877:
5862:
5856:
5837:
5831:
5816:
5804:
5798:
5783:
5777:
5760:
5743:
5733:
5725:
5718:
5712:
5697:
5688:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5629:
5616:
5608:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5538:
5535:
5514:
5511:
5509:Further reading
5506:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5448:
5444:
5432:
5428:
5416:
5412:
5400:
5391:
5379:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5313:Villarroel 2009
5311:
5307:
5299:
5295:
5287:
5283:
5271:
5267:
5259:
5255:
5247:
5243:
5235:
5231:
5223:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5183:
5179:
5167:
5163:
5152:
5148:
5136:
5132:
5121:
5117:
5105:
5101:
5089:
5085:
5077:
5073:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5049:
5041:
5037:
5029:
5025:
5017:
5013:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4918:
4914:
4902:
4898:
4890:
4886:
4878:
4874:
4863:
4859:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4786:Bongbong Marcos
4781:Rodrigo Duterte
4740:
4738:
4732:EDSA Revolution
4704:
4702:
4686:Ramon Magsaysay
4681:Elpidio Quirino
4665:
4663:
4652:
4650:
4620:
4618:
4610:Jorge B. Vargas
4584:
4582:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4404:
4402:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4351:
4317:
4315:
4309:Melchora Aquino
4288:
4286:
4226:Basilio AgustĂn
4086:Salvador Valdés
4014:Luis Lardizábal
3968:
3966:
3935:Pedro de Sarrio
3735:Diego Ronquillo
3704:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3630:Rajah Lakandula
3563:Rajah Lakandula
3558:Datu Dinagandan
3520:
3491:
3487:Other countries
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3451:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3252:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3195:
3177:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3111:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3049:
3048:
3010:
2985:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2931:
2901:Bongbong Marcos
2887:
2877:
2876:
2858:
2840:
2817:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2738:
2734:
2717:
2713:
2699:Taft Commission
2693:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2657:Treaty of Paris
2638:
2634:
2628:Treaty of Paris
2609:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2568:Mangsee Islands
2542:Empire of Japan
2422:Treaty of Paris
2411:Treaty of Paris
2242:thalassocracies
2139:Irreconcilables
2130:based on this.
2128:first president
2024:January 1895 –
1997:
1974:
1973:
1959:and installing
1947:(the island of
1945:Kingdom of Ma-i
1937:Bruneian Empire
1878:State Religion
1750:
1745:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1690:
1532:Consejo Supremo
1491:Salvador Laurel
1429:William H. Taft
1362:Bongbong Marcos
1356:Rodrigo Duterte
1282:Ramon Magsaysay
1276:Elpidio Quirino
1207:William H. Taft
1155:
696:
694:
684:
682:
672:
670:
660:
658:
653:
651:
641:
639:
628:
626:
621:
619:
609:
607:
602:
600:
579:
577:
574:Taft Commission
568:
566:
556:
554:
543:
541:
540:
532:
530:
520:
518:
510:
508:
498:
496:
495:
487:
485:
484:
476:
474:
469:
467:
457:
455:
454:
446:
444:
439:
437:
431:
424:
411:
409:
408:
400:
398:
393:
391:
385:
381:
373:
371:
370:
362:
360:
355:
353:
343:
341:
336:
334:
308:
306:
295:
293:
288:
286:
276:
274:
261:
259:
254:
252:
246:Governing body
220:
214:
207:
197:
189:August 17, 1945
187:
180:
170:
160:
150:
147:August 14, 1898
140:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
87:August 24, 1896
80:
70:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6162:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6136:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6070:of Maguindanao
6062:
6061:
6060:
6049:Prime Minister
6046:
6035:Civil Governor
6028:
6025:United Kingdom
6013:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5931:
5916:
5905:
5899:
5881:
5875:
5860:
5854:
5835:
5829:
5814:
5802:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5758:
5731:
5716:
5710:
5695:
5686:
5671:
5659:
5647:
5633:
5627:
5614:
5562:
5556:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5492:
5458:
5442:
5434:Worcester 1914
5426:
5410:
5389:
5381:Worcester 1914
5373:
5361:
5333:
5331:, p. 279.
5321:
5305:
5293:
5281:
5265:
5253:
5251:, p. 458.
5249:Agoncillo 1990
5241:
5237:Agoncillo 1990
5229:
5225:Agoncillo 1990
5217:
5205:
5193:
5177:
5161:
5146:
5130:
5115:
5099:
5083:
5071:
5069:, p. 192.
5067:Agoncillo 1990
5059:
5055:Agoncillo 1990
5047:
5043:Agoncillo 1990
5035:
5023:
5019:Agoncillo 1990
5011:
5004:
4986:
4965:Sulyap Kultura
4951:
4944:
4924:
4912:
4896:
4894:, p. 172.
4892:Agoncillo 1990
4884:
4872:
4857:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4761:Joseph Estrada
4758:
4753:
4751:Corazon Aquino
4736:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:José P. Laurel
4616:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4597:
4595:Masaharu Homma
4580:
4579:
4578:
4576:Bell Trade Act
4573:
4568:
4563:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:Charles Yeater
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4474:Henry Clay Ide
4471:
4469:Luke E. Wright
4466:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Elwell S. Otis
4383:
4381:Wesley Merritt
4366:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4304:Emilio Jacinto
4301:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4280:La Solidaridad
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Mario Jaudenes
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4111:Antonio Osorio
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Manuel de LeĂłn
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Pedro de Rojas
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3698:Spanish colony
3688:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3647:
3645:Sultan Kudarat
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Sultan of Sulu
3590:
3585:
3583:Rajah Sulayman
3580:
3575:
3573:Datu Lapu-Lapu
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:Related topics
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3407:
3405:Municipalities
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:Karlo Nograles
3168:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3019:
3018:
3009:
3008:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2854:Charter Change
2850:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2771:
2757:
2732:
2711:
2678:
2665:
2661:agreed to cede
2632:
2603:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:Turtle Islands
2564:United Kingdom
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:Moro Rebellion
2465:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2436:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2400:
2390:
2387:
2384:Wesley Merritt
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2326:Treaty of Cebu
2319:
2310:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2085:May 1, 1898 –
2083:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2022:
2009:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:Rajah Sulayman
1933:
1922:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:in sultanates
1879:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1852:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1824:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:Real de a Ocho
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1739:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1656:Supreme Court
1654:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:Real Audiencia
1634:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1404:Elwell S. Otis
1401:
1398:Wesley Merritt
1390:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1338:Joseph Estrada
1335:
1332:Fidel V. Ramos
1329:
1326:Corazon Aquino
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:Corazon Aquino
1310:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:Jose P. Laurel
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1213:Woodrow Wilson
1210:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1049:
1048:Head of State
1045:
1044:
1035:
1023:dominant-party
1017:
1008:
996:
988:
983:
975:
972:
962:
959:
953:
947:
944:
933:
931:Spanish Colony
928:
926:Barangay state
923:
919:
918:
913:
912:
911:
905:
897:
896:
895:
889:
881:
880:
879:
873:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
836:
827:
818:
813:
808:
806:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
773:
772:
767:
762:
755:
748:
745:
740:
737:
732:
729:
726:
720:
718:
712:
711:
708:
705:
704:
692:
680:
668:
637:
617:
598:
564:
552:
528:
506:
465:
435:
389:
351:
332:
327:
321:
320:
317:
304:
284:
272:
269:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
234:
233:United States
231:
230:In transition
228:
225:
222:
216:
215:
211:
201:
191:
184:
174:
164:
154:
144:
142:March 23, 1901
134:
124:
114:
104:
97:March 22, 1897
94:
84:
77:April 27, 1565
74:
72:April 27, 1565
63:
45:attempts, and
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6161:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6039:United States
6036:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6015:
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6008:
6000:
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5995:
5992:
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5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5934:
5932:971-642-071-4
5928:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5902:
5900:1-4191-7715-X
5896:
5893:, Macmillan,
5892:
5891:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5847:
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5810:
5809:
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5788:
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5778:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5696:
5689:
5687:1-4067-4636-3
5683:
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5660:
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5641:
5640:
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5620:
5615:
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5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5559:
5557:971-8711-06-6
5553:
5548:
5547:
5541:
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5536:
5532:
5526:
5522:
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5513:
5512:
5508:
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5443:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5402:Randolph 2009
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5369:Peterson 2007
5365:
5362:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5266:
5263:, p. 13.
5262:
5261:Bautista 2009
5257:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5214:
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5197:
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5139:
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5128:
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5119:
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5092:
5087:
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5068:
5063:
5060:
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5048:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5005:9789715506755
5001:
4997:
4990:
4987:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4945:962-258-228-1
4941:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4922:, p. 27.
4921:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4885:
4882:, p. 12.
4881:
4880:Bautista 2009
4876:
4873:
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4866:
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4853:
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4847:
4840:
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4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
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4737:
4733:
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4725:
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4720:Imelda Marcos
4718:
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4713:
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4701:
4697:
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4682:
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4642:Benigno Ramos
4640:
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4608:
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4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
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4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:Sergio Osmeña
4569:
4567:
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4527:
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4426:Pedro Paterno
4424:
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4401:
4397:
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4360:
4350:
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4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Mariano TrĂas
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Mariano Ponce
4273:
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4191:Antonio Molto
4189:
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4176:Emilio MolĂns
4174:
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3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
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3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Juan de Silva
3773:
3771:
3768:
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3641:
3638:
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3635:Rajah Suliman
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Rajah Calambu
3618:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Datu Ampatuan
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Rajah Kulambo
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Rajah Humabon
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Datu Bangkaya
3551:
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3240:
3237:
3235:
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3224:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3209:George Garcia
3206:
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3201:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3188:
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3179:
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3142:
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3129:
3127:
3126:Sandiganbayan
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3104:Chief Justice
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:City councils
3062:
3060:
3057:
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3037:
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3027:
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3011:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:19th Congress
2979:
2978:
2975:
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2970:
2969:
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2466:
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2462:Macario Sakay
2459:
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2437:
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2255:
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2239:
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2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:None, or See
2226:
2221:
2217:
2216:
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2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2167:
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2160:
2159:Macario Sakay
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
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2109:
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2098:
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2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1957:Kota Seludong
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:Chola Dynasty
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
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1833:
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1825:
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1800:
1797:
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1768:
1765:
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1728:
1723:
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1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:Court Martial
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
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1464:
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1436:
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1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
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1378:
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1357:
1354:
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1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
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1322:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:Sergio Osmeña
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:Macario Sakay
1168:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1152:Miguel Malvar
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:King of Spain
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:authoritarian
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:Unrecognized
963:
960:
958:
954:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
898:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
882:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
866:
864:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
840:
837:
835:
831:
828:
826:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
754:
753:
749:
746:
744:
741:
736:
733:
730:
727:
725:
721:
719:
717:
714:
713:
707:
706:
703:
693:
691:
681:
679:
669:
667:
649:
638:
636:
618:
616:
599:
597:
596:
592:
587:
586:
575:
565:
563:
553:
551:
539:
529:
527:
517:
507:
505:
494:
483:
466:
464:
453:
436:
434:
433:
426:
418:
407:
390:
388:
380:
369:
352:
350:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
303:
283:
268:
245:
244:
238:
218:
217:
212:
210:
205:
202:
200:
195:
192:
190:
185:
183:
178:
175:
173:
168:
165:
163:
162:July 14, 1906
158:
155:
153:
148:
145:
143:
138:
135:
133:
128:
127:June 23, 1898
125:
123:
122:June 23, 1898
118:
115:
113:
108:
105:
103:
98:
95:
93:
88:
85:
83:
78:
75:
73:
68:
64:
61:
60:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5921:
5910:
5889:
5865:
5844:
5823:, ABC-CLIO,
5819:
5807:
5786:
5766:
5738:
5721:
5700:
5676:
5664:
5652:
5638:
5618:
5606:the original
5577:
5573:
5545:
5533:Bibliography
5524:
5520:
5495:
5485:December 10,
5483:, retrieved
5476:the original
5467:
5461:
5445:
5429:
5413:
5376:
5364:
5352:, retrieved
5342:
5336:
5324:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5232:
5220:
5208:
5196:
5180:
5169:Guevara 1972
5164:
5154:Elliott 1917
5149:
5138:Guevara 1972
5133:
5123:Elliott 1917
5118:
5107:Guevara 1972
5102:
5086:
5074:
5062:
5050:
5038:
5026:
5014:
4995:
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4973:the original
4968:
4964:
4954:
4934:
4927:
4920:Ricarte 1926
4915:
4899:
4887:
4875:
4860:
4850:
4839:
4805:
4676:Manuel Roxas
4534:Frank Murphy
4504:Leonard Wood
4431:Antonio Luna
4396:Adna Chaffee
4216:RamĂłn Blanco
3974:Crown colony
3925:Pedro Sarrio
3625:Raja Humabon
3598:Datu Rodylie
3462:Human rights
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3326:Nacionalista
3243:
3207:Chairperson
3198:
3189:Chairperson
3180:
3171:Chairperson
3162:
3094:
3013:
2988:
2971:
2922:Sara Duterte
2912:
2891:
2844:
2735:
2714:
2668:
2635:
2624:Negotiations
2606:
2598:
2593:
2522:There was a
2458:bandolerismo
2457:
2426:Queen-Regent
2420:March 19 –
2299:
2297:
2268:, Lanao and
2244:such as the
2207:
2203:
2180:
2174:
2137:
2131:
2101:Independence
2078:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2036:
2032:
1998:
1978:
1975:
1692:Guarda Civil
1661:
1543:
1531:
1516:
1508:
1500:Legislative
1485:Cesar Virata
1447:Frank Murphy
1441:Leonard Wood
1416:Adna Chaffee
1270:Manuel Roxas
1244:Manuel Roxas
1196:US President
1177:US President
1157:(unofficial)
1154:(1901–1902)
1041:presidential
1030:totalitarian
1014:presidential
999:Single-party
994:commonwealth
991:Presidential
957:dictatorship
936:Unrecognized
750:
593:
588:
576:
419:
194:July 4, 1946
167:July 4, 1901
152:July 1, 1902
117:May 24, 1898
92:May 10, 1897
51:pre-Hispanic
30:
28:
26:
6149:Sovereignty
5975:Philippines
5580:: 111–139,
5450:Rodell 2002
5436:, pp.
5420:, pp.
5315:, pp.
5273:Noland 1990
5185:Tucker 2009
5171:, pp.
5156:, pp.
5140:, pp.
5125:, pp.
5109:, pp.
5093:, pp.
4906:, pp.
4867:, pp.
4756:Fidel Ramos
3999:Juan Crámen
3900:Manuel Rojo
3661:Irong-irong
3640:Rajah Tupas
3280:Referendums
3005:Independent
2965:Legislature
2867:Legal codes
2544:signed the
2415:U.S. Senate
2404:Elwell Otis
2330:Rajah Tupas
2324:forced the
2286:Indonesians
2266:Maguindanao
2200:Nueva Ecija
1779:Peso Fuerte
1613:(1984–1986)
1607:(1978–1984)
1584:(1945–1946)
1578:(1935–1941)
1563:(1900–1902)
1557:(1898–1900)
1555:Martial law
1521:(1821–1898)
1513:(1565–1821)
1487:(1981–1986)
1481:(1978–1981)
1468:(1944–1945)
1462:(1943–1944)
1449:(1933–1935)
1443:(1921–1927)
1437:(1913–1921)
1431:(1901–1904)
1418:(1901–1902)
1412:(1900–1901)
1406:(1898–1900)
1387:(1898–1899)
1358:(2016–2022)
1352:(2010–2016)
1346:(2001–2010)
1340:(1998–2001)
1334:(1992–1998)
1328:(1986–1992)
1309:(1965–1986)
1296:(1961-1965)
1290:(1957–1961)
1284:(1953–1957)
1278:(1948–1953)
1272:(1946–1948)
1259:(1943–1945)
1240:(1944–1946)
1234:(1935–1944)
1221:(1933–1935)
1215:(1913–1921)
1209:(1909–1913)
1203:(1901–1909)
1190:(1901–1902)
1184:(1898–1901)
1148:(1899–1901)
939:provisional
910:(1976–1986)
904:(1965–1976)
902:Quezon City
894:(1948–1965)
892:Quezon City
888:(1946–1948)
872:(1942–1945)
157:May 6, 1902
62:Date range
6138:Categories
5741:, Yokohama
5452:, p.
5418:Kalaw 1927
5404:, p.
5383:, p.
5354:October 1,
5329:Zaide 1994
5301:Zaide 1994
5289:Scott 1992
5275:, p.
5187:, p.
5091:Kalaw 1927
4904:Zaide 1968
4865:Kalaw 1927
4832:References
4819:Abu Sayyaf
4260:José Rizal
3418:Poblacions
2838:Government
2336:over Cebu.
2334:suzerainty
2282:Malaysians
2262:Sultanates
2250:rajahnates
2220:Luis Taruc
2208:Hukbalahap
2186:Hukbalahap
2001:Ilustrados
1907:Cordillera
1767:Piloncitos
1625:Judiciary
830:San Miguel
47:insurgency
6121:Lakambini
6054:Aguinaldo
5989:President
5602:153653227
5594:1864-9610
4979:August 2,
4294:Katipunan
3915:José Raón
3666:Kalantiao
3656:Datu Puti
3614:Kalantiaw
3608:Lapu-Lapu
3411:Barangays
3395:Provinces
3256:Barangay
3223:Elections
3131:Ombudsman
3088:Judiciary
3039:Districts
2998:President
2885:Executive
2749:(Luzon),
2428:of Spain.
2306:Roman Law
2146:, or the
2057:President
2015:Katipunan
1939:attacked
1935:In 1500,
1763:Currency
1712:Katipunan
1697:Katipunan
1675:Military
724:The Crown
271:Disputed
219:Sovereign
6124:Binibini
6108:Senapati
5887:(1914),
5747:citation
5737:(1926),
5542:(1990),
4908:238, 285
4825:article.
3675:Babaylan
3650:Maragtas
3230:General
2872:Taxation
2799:See also
2599:Polities
2292:and the
2278:Japanese
2196:Pampanga
1872:Filipino
1859:Filipino
1855:Japanese
1582:Congress
1117:Dictator
1005:Republic
325:Polities
237:Disputed
43:invasion
39:polities
37:, major
6075:of Sulu
6010:Defunct
5982:Current
5973:of the
5438:175–176
5422:199–200
5095:413–417
4869:452–459
4766:EDSA II
3548:Sultans
3383:Regions
3378:Capital
3346:Reporma
3321:Liberal
3301:Akbayan
3023:Speaker
2935:Cabinet
2643:in the
2294:Indians
2274:Chinese
2166:amnesty
1984:Spanish
1949:Mindoro
1941:Palawan
1915:Kalinga
1868:English
1863:Spanish
1850:Spanish
1846:English
1841:English
1836:Tagalog
1832:English
1827:Tagalog
1822:Spanish
1818:Tagalog
1813:Tagalog
1808:Spanish
1364:(2022–)
1038:Unitary
1028:under
1020:Unitary
1011:Unitary
966:Unitary
834:Bulacan
804:Capital
221:entity
65:Before
6118:Dayang
6098:Rajahs
6065:Sultan
6058:Marcos
5929:
5897:
5873:
5852:
5827:
5794:
5773:
5708:
5684:
5625:
5600:
5592:
5554:
5521:Lumina
5350:, 2009
5317:93–133
5173:88–119
5002:
4942:
4656:
4624:
4553:
4408:
3680:Urduja
3544:Rajahs
3432:Puroks
3425:Sitios
3400:Cities
3306:Aksyon
2990:Senate
2585:Notes
2531:Allied
2495:Japan
2359:Cavite
2355:Manila
2288:, the
2258:Butuan
2248:, the
2198:, and
2192:Tarlac
1951:) and
1911:Ifugao
1881:None;
1493:(1986)
1400:(1898)
1315:(1986)
1246:(1946)
1111:(1897)
1098:(1897)
1060:Sultan
916:Manila
908:Manila
886:Manila
878:(1945)
876:Baguio
870:Manila
863:Manila
858:Morong
843:Cavite
839:Bacoor
825:Cavite
816:Morong
811:Manila
645:
632:
547:
312:
299:
227:Spain
6112:Huang
6103:Lakan
6093:Datus
6043:Japan
6021:Spain
5726:(PDF)
5643:(PDF)
5609:(PDF)
5598:S2CID
5570:(PDF)
5479:(PDF)
5472:(PDF)
5142:28–40
4798:Notes
3652:epic
3540:Datus
3311:Lakas
3030:Lakas
2939:lists
2453:1902.
2290:Arabs
2229:Notes
2105:Kawit
1988:Dutch
1883:Islam
1056:Rajah
249:None
224:None
6041:and
6023:and
5927:ISBN
5895:ISBN
5871:ISBN
5850:ISBN
5825:ISBN
5792:ISBN
5771:ISBN
5753:link
5706:ISBN
5682:ISBN
5623:ISBN
5590:ISSN
5552:ISBN
5501:8320
5487:2007
5356:2010
5348:Yale
5111:7–12
5000:ISBN
4981:2009
4940:ISBN
4817:and
4815:MILF
4811:MNLF
3546:and
3270:2023
3265:2018
3260:2013
3245:2025
3239:2022
3234:2019
2862:Laws
2718:The
2601:ros.
2482:The
2469:Jolo
2345:The
2270:Sulu
2256:and
2254:Cebu
2096:..."
2013:The
1999:The
1986:and
1913:and
1905:The
1796:Peso
1786:Peso
1052:Datu
650:and
6115:Apo
5582:doi
5406:197
5385:167
3616:III
3356:UNA
3351:PDP
3341:PFP
3336:NUP
3331:NPC
3316:LDP
2926:HNP
2905:PFP
2529:An
2328:on
2264:of
2252:of
2035:or
590:aka
428:aka
421:aka
383:aka
67:900
6140::
6056:/
6033:/
5765:,
5749:}}
5745:{{
5691:.
5596:,
5588:,
5576:,
5572:,
5525:21
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5454:18
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5346:,
5277:79
4967:.
4963:.
4848:.
4813:,
3542:,
2681:^
2296:.
2284:,
2280:,
2276:,
2260:,
2194:,
1943:,
1870:,
1861:,
1857:,
1848:,
1834:,
1820:,
1058:,
1054:,
841:,
832:,
823:,
206:–
196:–
179:–
169:–
159:–
149:–
139:–
129:–
119:–
109:–
99:–
89:–
79:–
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41:,
6045:)
6037:(
6027:)
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5936:.
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5834:.
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5584::
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2730:.
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2475:.
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2210:.
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1744:;
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