Knowledge (XXG)

Women in post-classical warfare

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in her father's stead dressed as a man, to spare her father from conscription, and had no brother who could take his place: when refusing to marry a woman who claimed to have been made pregnant by her, she is executed, resulting in the discovery of the biological gender of her corpse, and her status
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1335: The Scots defeat a company led by the Count of Namur. Amongst the Count's casualties was a female lancer who had killed her opponent, Richard Shaw, at the same moment that he had killed her. Her gender was only discovered when the bodies were being stripped of their armor at the end of the
2189:. She decreed that only women were to receive military training and that boys were to be maimed to render them unable to fight by removal of the right eye and thumb. She supposedly distributed a potion to the women of Bohemia which protected them from men. 4417:
Hellēnikē Archaiometrikē Hetaireia. Symposium, Giór̄gos Fakoréllis̄, Nikos Zacharias, Kiki Polikreti: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium of the Hellenic Society for Archaeometry: National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, 28–31 May 2003, Archaeopress,
1732: 1576:"the field of medieval gender studies is a growing one, and nowhere is this expansion more evident than the recent increase in studies which address the roles of medieval women in times of war....this change in research has been invaluable". 2616:
and married their ruler as his anointed queen. After familiarizing herself with the secrets of her new husband's army, she escaped to Ile-Ife and revealed this to the Yorubas, who were then able to subsequently defeat them in
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engagement. "The chronicler Bower seems to have been at least as impressed by the rarity of two mounted soldiers simultaneously transfixing one another with their lances as with the fact that one of them was a woman."
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James Michael Illston, "'An Entirely Masculine Activity'? Women and War in the High and Late Middle Ages Reconsidered," (Thesis, Department of History, University of Canterbury, 2009) p. 1
4197: 2844:, commanded Mysore armies against the rival Chalukyas on at least two occasions, allowing Bellala to concentrate on administrative matters and thus significantly contributing to the 210: 53: 2576:
personally leads a military expedition to Rome in an attempt to install Pope Victor, but the strength of the imperial counterattack soon convinced the pope to retire from the city.
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Blair's Chronological Tables, Revised and Enlarged: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World from the Earliest Times to the Russian Treaty of Peace, April 1856
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Woman's Record: Or, Sketches of All Distinguished Women, from "The Beginning Till A.D. 1850, Arranged in Four Eras, with Selections from Female Writers of Every Age
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People, Personal Expression, and Social Relations in Late Antiquity, Volume 1, Ralph W. Mathisen University of Michigan Press, 2003 – Foreign Language Study. p. 234
2731:, an Almoravid princess, participate in the defense of the Almoravid dynasty capital's fortress in Marrakech dressed as a man during the conquest of the Almohad 8220: 7939: 7416: 7186: 1022: 3247:: after finding him dead on the battlefield, she returns to Aurich, and upon finding it taken by an enemy during her absence, she retakes it by military force. 2594:
participates in the first crusade with her spouse, and fell participating in actual combat by his side while their army was attacked and destroyed in Anatolia.
1628: 3734: 2746:, after which his widow, the Lady of Askanäs (her name is not preserved), flee to Hundhammar, gather an army and return to kill the murderers of her spouse. 8396: 7858: 6610: 6112: 3215: 1931:, singing songs to inspire warriors. She exults over the body of the man who killed her father, chews his liver, and makes jewelry from his skin and nails. 1057: 2465:
defend the fortress Uplade in the Netherlands in the absence of her spouse, and fills out the ranks of her defense force with women dressed as soldiers.
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is written. It depicts fighters. An illustration of a woman named Walpurgis training in sword and buckler techniques is in the manuscript among others.
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Zollner, Anton (1991). "Die Burgen "Sankt Ladislaus" und "Golubatsch"". Mittelalterliche Burgen auf dem Gebiet des rumänischen Banats (in German).
2517: 1572:. Only women active in direct warfare, such as warriors, spies, and women who actively led armies are included in this list. James Illston says, 414: 8593: 7108: 4189: 2754: 1548: 1482: 518: 271: 6281:
Historical anecdotes of heraldry and chivalry: tending to shew the origin of many English and foreign coats of arms, circumstances and customs
2432:. When she faced hostile natives while pregnant, she exposed her breasts and beat her chest with a sword. This caused the natives to run away. 6131: 2486:
raise an army to kill the king for murdering her spouse and son: she takes the king's estate, but by then the king had managed to escape her.
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when one of her female companions, Wafayra, beheaded her opponent with one blow. This act rallied the Arabs and they defeated the Greeks.
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leads a war against the German merchant class of Bergen in Norway as revenge for the murder of her spouse, by means of her pirate fleet.
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Lawson, John Parker (1849). Historical Tales of the Wars of Scotland and of the Border Raids, Forays, and Conflicts. Edinburgh. p. 1:89
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Hay, David. "Canon Laws Regarding Female Military Commanders up to the Time of Gratian: Some Texts and their Historical Contexts", in
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Bengtson, J.; O'Gorman, J. (6 June 2016). "Women's Participation in Prehistoric Warfare: A Central Illinois River Valley Case Study".
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accompanies her husband on his crusade. According to legend, she saved his life by sucking poison from his wound when he was injured.
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History of the Panjáb from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time By Muḥammad Laṭīf (Saiyid, khān bahādur.), p. 98 Written 1891.
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participate actively in combat during the Battle of Adnajin dressed as a man along with several other women, takes command of the
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in the Central Illinois River Valley Region participated in warfare, defending their camp, if needed, while men were out hunting.
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and its countryside, destroyed churches and monuments, and attempted to exterminate the members of the ruling dynasty of the
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Lourie, E. "Black women warriors in the Muslim army besieging Valencia and the Cid's victory: A problem of interpretation",
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entered the battle carrying a dagger in the folds of her dress, and tended to the wounded. She also made attempts to defend
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Illston provided an exhaustive bibliography of recent scholarly books and articles, most of them connected to the crusades.
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in the fight. Her father, uncle, and brother are killed. She was among fifteen women accompanying troops in a battle near
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in Finland, the fief of her late spouse, against the troops of the new vassal appointed by the regent, for several weeks.
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in 1258, the Mongols massacred tens of thousands of inhabitants, but by the order of Doquz, the Christians were spared.
2688: 8361: 2259: 2145: 330: 4628: 4594: 4560: 8052: 7331: 4662: 3968: 2520:, accompanies her husband on military campaigns, and regularly puts on full armor and rides into battle at his side. 8552: 8323: 8072: 7617: 7101: 5066: 3853: 3276: 2636: 2178: 1487: 1077: 7962: 6352: 4696: 3001:, dressed as a man, wounds and captures a French knight during the French siege of the Aragonese city of Peralada. 2709:
raises an army to continue the fight for the crown of England, after her husband, King Stephen is captured by the
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The English Baronetage, Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the English Baronets Now Existing
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Jerome Kroll, Bernard S. Bachrach, Medieval Dynastic Decisions: Evolutionary Biology and Historical Explanation,
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The Rise and Fall of the Second Largest Empire in History: How Genghis Khan's Mongols Almost Conquered the World
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Krag, Claus. (13 February 2009). Bergljot Håkonsdatter. I Norsk biografisk leksikon. Hentet 27. August 2016 fra
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Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Volume I, Part II, History of the Konkan Dahkan and Southern Maratha Country
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starts a rebellion against the emperor of China and take two cities with her rebel army before she is defeated.
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El-Azhari, Taef. Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661–1257. Edinburgh University Press, 2019
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618–1644
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serves as a soldier in the Chinese army as a man under the name Han Guanbao, and is promoted to lieutenant.
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Woman; Her Position, Influence, and Achievement Throughout the Civilized World. Her Biography and History
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Blythe, James M. "Women in the Military: Scholastic Arguments and Medieval Images of Female Warriors,"
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Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume II, Part 2: Economic, Social and Cultural History
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asked her what she was doing with it, she informed him that she planned to use it to fight deserters.
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takes part in a lance duel while dressed as a man, only revealing her gender once the fight is won.
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took arms against the lords of Saint-Felix, and laid siege to a castrum belonging to them known as
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successfully defends Forli against a Venetian attack and become famous and nicknamed "The Tiger".
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asserts that God has sent her to drive the English out of France, and is given a position in the
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army with her husband. Her drumming invigorated the Song army and rallied them to defeat the Jin.
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Beauty or Beast: the woman warrior in the German imagination from the Renaissance to the present
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princess, takes part in several battles. Many historians believe that she was mythical, however.
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Not of woman born : representations of caesarean birth in medieval and Renaissance culture
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MHRA Tudor & Stuart Translations: Vol. 5: The Breviary of Britain By Humphrey Llwyd, p. 163
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Bronvermelding: Anton Kos, Adela van Hamaland, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL:
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John Julius Norwich, The Normans in the South 1016–1130 (London: Solitaire Books, 1981), p. 151
3459:, Italy, is mortally wounded in battle. She had disguised herself as a man to become a soldier. 1783: 1762: 8406: 8290: 8280: 8265: 8027: 7817: 7767: 7722: 7702: 7692: 7592: 7396: 7371: 7221: 7216: 7068: 7047: 7005: 6984: 6963: 6942: 6831:
Hacker, Barton C. "Women and Military Institutions in Early Modern Europe: A Reconnaissance,"
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defends the city of Glogow against the forces of the duke of Sagan, who lay siege to the town.
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ruler, warrior, and shamaness. Alongside her son, father, and husband, she led the Zhuang and
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The antiquity ended with the 5th century, and the list therefore starts with the 6th century.
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An Entirely Masculine Activity'? Women and War in the High and Late Middle Ages Reconsidered
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Histoire des l'Académie Royale des Inscriptions et Belles Letres, Paris, 1736, t.IX, p. 196.
4928: 3612:"South Carlton Lincolnshire, 25 January 2004: Saxon Burials on the Ridge from channel.4.com" 3518: 3302: 3194: 3105: 3101: 2925: 2841: 2812: 2776: 2550: 2528: 2349: 2338: 2315: 2274: 2245: 2230: 2223: 2011: 2007: 1891: 1517: 1502: 1492: 1472: 1442: 1377: 1352: 1277: 1257: 1252: 1197: 1117: 1082: 1067: 1032: 1017: 997: 942: 927: 917: 902: 887: 882: 877: 827: 804: 647: 642: 428: 399: 376: 239: 5250:
Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong & Henry Louis Gates: Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 6
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stages and supports a rebellion against Lambert in the provinces of Menton and Roquebrunem.
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single-handedly disposed of seven Byzantine soldiers with a tent pole during the Battle of
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The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade
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The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century
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The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade
3857: 3558: 3522: 3463: 3452: 3097: 3060: 2933: 2710: 2669: 2640: 2513: 2059: 2048: 1817: 1807: 1467: 1457: 1447: 1422: 1412: 1342: 1322: 1302: 1242: 1182: 1162: 1147: 1102: 1092: 1072: 1007: 957: 952: 937: 892: 837: 692: 652: 325: 5730: 4388: 4002:"The Met's Great Hall to Display Ancient Maya Stone Monuments from Republic of Guatemala" 3816:"Women's Contribution to Classical Islamic Civilisation: Science, Medicine, and Politics" 3790: 3784: 3705: 3656: 2297: 2193: 1622: 1612: 6880:
McLaughlin, Megan. "The Woman Warrior: Gender, Warfare and Society in Medieval Europe",
2375:, acting for her sons Guy and Bertrand, led an army to aid Guy (a.k.a. Guido II), Count- 8446: 8426: 8260: 8022: 7878: 7797: 7757: 7732: 7712: 7647: 7622: 7612: 7597: 7366: 7316: 7271: 7256: 7236: 7201: 7141: 6894:
McLaughlin, Megan. "The woman warrior: gender, warfare and society in medieval Europe"
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He Hong Fei; Wang Jiu; Han Tie; Zhang Guangyu (2000). Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.).
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Hodgkin, Thomas. Italy and Her Invaders: The Ostrogothic invasion, 476–535. pp. 587–590
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Brogi, Cecilia (1996). Caterina Sforza (in Italian). Arezzo: Alberti & C. Editori.
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Wilhelmina Stålberg: Anteqningar om Svenska kvinnor (Notes on Swedish women) (Swedish)
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are killed by Baltic pirates who attacks his estate Askenös after his return from the
2402:, assumes power at age 30 in 982. In 986, she personally led her own army against the 1668: 1658: 1608: 8577: 8527: 8479: 8401: 8285: 7992: 7896: 7717: 7682: 7637: 7632: 7541: 7286: 7176: 6599: 6279: 6101: 6083: 5607: 5465: 4929: 4122: 4063: 3728: 3551: 3201: 3156: 3134: 2911: 2885: 2874: 2867: 2830: 2609: 2562: 2494: 2387: 2365: 2323: 2129: 2100: 2074: 1996: 1913: 1702: 1527: 1312: 1287: 1222: 1192: 1142: 1137: 1062: 1002: 972: 847: 682: 552: 513: 501: 479: 461: 276: 6842:
eds. Mark D. Meyerson, et al. (University of Toronto Press, 2004), pp. 287–313.
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Cinema and Desire: Feminist Marxism and Cultural Politics in the Work of Dai Jinhua
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conquers the city of Redon and defends the city of Hennebont during the Breton war.
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Women in the Yoruba Religious Sphere (McGill Studies in the History of Religions)
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Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000 Year History of War, Profit, and Conflict
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Khazar Studies: An Historio-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars
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Role of Muslim woman in society, Afzal-ur-Rahman. Seerah Foundation, 1986, p. 74
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The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274–1512
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Steven Runciman: Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. München 1978 (Sonderausgabe), S. 341
4429:"Battle-Scarred Viking Shield-Maiden Gets Facial Reconstruction for First Time" 3152:. This popularity helped maintain peace in England throughout their long reign. 3123:
successfully defends her castle against a siege by England's earl of Salisbury.
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minorities of the Sino-Vietnamese frontier against Vietnamese and Chinese foes.
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leads a peasant rebellion in China, declaring herself empress regnant of China.
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Glacier, Osire (2012). Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.).
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Women Shall Not Rule: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Han to Liao
6477:. Translated by Mary Jo Lakeland. University of Minnesota Press. p. 20. 6451: 5975: 5805: 3639:"Militarist Lady Xian: the guardian of Lingnan people_History_www.newsgd.com" 2954:. She leads her troops in battle, and may have been killed in battle in 1289. 2029:
after his death, but called off the attack when she learned of the defeat of
4322: 3849: 3540: 3496: 2998: 2888:, successfully commands the citadel of Ru'in Diz during the Mongol siege of 2802: 1855: 1844: 3543:
in place of her husband, thus managing to avoid the French conquest of the
1793: 6776:(University of Oklahoma Press, 1998), popular history by a leading scholar 6105: 2311:
and her forces marched against the Tantrins. She was defeated and deposed.
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Saunders, Corinne J.; Françoise Hazel Marie Le Saux; Neil Thomas (2004).
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Post-Colonial Memories: The Legend of the Kahina, a North African Heroine
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Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan: a military study
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commanded the army that fought to lift an imperial siege of the town of
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Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present
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Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present
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The Queen of the Habasha in Ethiopian History, Tradition and Chronology
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Warrior Women, An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines
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accompanies her husband as he set out on a punitive expedition to the
1958:
and provided water to the needy, and treated the wounded and injured.
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618–1644
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commands the garrison of Didymoteicho and defend the city during the
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Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century
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Merkezi, T.C. MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI MERSİN / GÜLNAR / Halk Eğitim.
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by Jane Caro, Antony Loewenstein, Simon Smart, & Rachel Woodlock
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Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century
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Solterer, Helen. "Figures of Female Militancy in Medieval France,"
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Maier, C.T. "The roles of women in the crusade movement: a survey"
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Market Women: Black Women Entrepreneurs – Past, Present, and Future
4452:. The King-Richardson co., Springfield, Massachusetts. p. 177. 4285:"T.C. MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI MERSİN / GÜLNAR / Halk Eğitim Merkezi" 3727: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 7086: 5931:
Women Warriors: Adventures from History's Greatest Female Fighters
4787:
http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Adela
3955:
Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa
3665:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 3437:
personally leads a war against British traders working in Iceland.
3383: 3380: 3243:
leads armies to assist her spouse Ocko Kenisna tom Brok, chief of
3226: 3204:
organize the defense of Constantinople against the army of John V.
3163: 2896: 2853: 2728: 2330: 2266:, Sweden; she were confirmed in 2017 by DNA analysis to be female. 2263: 2081: 2018: 1947: 1848: 1812: 1802: 1792: 1782: 1771: 1761: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1707: 1697: 1687: 1677: 1667: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1627: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1587: 249: 187: 7510: 7046:. Sinica Leidensia. Vol. 47 (illustrated ed.). Brill. 6184:"Women's Martial Arts: A Chronological History, 479 BCE–1896 CE" 5533:
Chinese Martial Arts: From Antiquity to the Twenty-First Century
2334: 2215: 2122: 8350: 8202: 7921: 7514: 7090: 5637:(1. publ. ed.). Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.  4798:
Valerie Eads, "Sichelgaita of Salerno: Amazon or Trophy Wife?"
3316:
against the Hanseatic League, a heroic feat later recounted by
35: 31: 3970:
Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate
3928:
Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate
3762:. Associate editors. M.E. Sharpe Inc., New York. p. 177. 3402: 3041:, is described as a superb warrior and accompanies her father 1858:
princess, assisted the warriors of her tribe in the battle of
7064:
Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics
6089:
Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204
5148:
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, p. 113.
4664:
Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics
4173:
Historien om Sverige ("History of Sweden"), Book (In Swedish)
2702:
leads an army against the Normans but is defeated and killed.
6915:
Tuotuo. Liaoshi . Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974 (or Tuotuo,
6426:. Pleasantville: Reader's Digest Association. 1984. p.  6210:"86 (Dansk biografisk Lexikon / XIV. Bind. Resen – Saxtrup)" 6840:
A Great Effusion of Blood'? Interpreting Medieval Violence,
3339:, mother of Queen Marie d'Anjou (wife of King Charles VII). 3159:
organize the defense of Constantinople against the Genoese.
2055:. She led military campaigns to conquer neighboring cities. 6562:„Ólöf ríka á Skarði. Sunnudagsblað Tímans, 28. júní 1964." 6302:
Women in Game of Thrones: Power, Conformity and Resistance
6020:
A History of the County of Renfrew from the Earliest Times
5578:
The Pearson Guide To The Central Police Forces Examination
5226:
Weiss, Sonia; Lorna Biddle Rinear; Adriana Leshko (2002).
4403:. H.G. Bohn, York Street, Convent Garden, London. p.  6690:
Suomen kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland)
6463:
Engelbrecht Engelbrechtssons historia, Eric Tundeld, 1784
6380:"Hans Christian Andersen : Godfather's Picture Book" 4018:
The Nisibis War: The Defence of the Roman East AD 337–363
6847:
The Military Leadership of Matilda of Canossa, 1046–1115
3177:
came in help of Lodovico Ordelaffi during the battle of
2793:
1178 : Indian queen Naikidevi, ruling on behalf of
4515:. School of Oriental and African Studies via jstor.org. 3539:
supervised and animated the troops to move against the
3353:
defends her barony of Rialp in Catalonia against Count
5784:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 225. 4462:
Culture and Political History of Kashmir, Volume 1 By
3481:
during the French invasion of Roussilon following the
212:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
5995:. Editors. Houghton Mifflin Reference Books. p.  5729:
Low, Sidney James; Frederick Sanders Pulling (1910).
4190:"Viking warrior from Birka grave confirmed as female" 4184: 4182: 3514:
defends her castle during a siege in the Netherlands.
2753:
conducts battles in Ireland on behalf of her consort
2278:
as a saint for the sacrifice she made for her father.
6330:(1.publ. ed.). Penguin Books. pp. 13, 25. 6230:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. 6228:
Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of East Central Europe
6079: 6077: 6075: 4724:
Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography: In Three Volumes
4478:
Soldaderas in the Mexican Military: Myth and History
2943:
accompanies her husband Hulagu on campaigns. At the
2811:
defended loyalist interests against rebel barons in
2148:
were confirmed in 2017 by DNA analysis to be female.
8488: 8465: 8384: 8309: 8236: 8081: 7955: 7846: 7806: 7548: 7430: 7405: 7124: 7067:(illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. 5344:
Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
5317:
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan
5131:, MGH SS XXIX, III.5, 665; Berthold of Zwiefalten, 4931:
Writing War: Medieval Literary Responses to Warfare
4849:
Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
3026:, Countess of Champagne, leads an army against the 2961:raises troops in France for her husband during the 1876:, and Clotilda rebel and take power in the city of 6452:Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Aldonça, de Bellera 5630: 5358: 4819:. Govt. Central Press, Bombay, India. p. 435. 4062: 3466:rips down the flag of the invading Burgundians at 2790:on his campaigns and was never defeated in battle. 2479:, an Indian princess, besieges the fort of Gokage. 6626:Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Caterina, d'Ortafà 5341:Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Aldrude (fl. 1172)". 3211:reports seeing female warriors in Southeast Asia. 3173:Marzia degli Ubaldini an Italian noblewoman from 2273:, in Arcadia of Peloponnesus, joined the army of 6901:Nicholson, Helen. "Women on the Third Crusade", 5704:Houghton Mifflin Company; Justin Kaplan (2003). 5679:Ramusack, Barbara N.; Sharon L. Sievers (1999). 5536:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 153–154. 2870:defends a fort until she is wounded by an arrow. 2322:queen, fights in a civil war the erupted in the 435:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 5347:. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. 4851:, Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications, 3312:, Queen of Denmark, successfully organized the 3185:war). In 1357, she took part in the defense of 1966:when the tide of the battle turned against him. 6896:Women's Studies – an Interdisciplinary Journal 5661:"A history of the Crusades", Steven Runciman, 5173:Jinhua Dai; Jing Wang; Tani E. Barlow (2002). 3747:. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 8362: 8214: 7933: 7526: 7102: 6922:Verbruggen, J.F. "Women in Medieval Armies," 6824:Edgington, Susan B. and Sarah Lambert, eds. 6177: 6175: 6128:"Han E – the 'Hua Mulan' of Sichuan Province" 5228:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Women's History 5002:. Columbia University Press. pp. 53–54. 4831:https://nbl.snl.no/Bergljot_H%C3%A5konsdatter 4726:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 521. 4376:The Persian Lioness: Iranian Women in History 4047: 4045: 3229:uses female archers to defend baggage trains. 3148:persuaded the King to spare the lives of the 3089:, with her and de Mortimer acting as regents. 2650:"fought manfully" in the Battle of Jedesheim. 1836:woman is buried with a knife and a shield in 1549: 47: 8: 8335:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 6866:(MA thesis, University of Canterbury, 2009) 6722:Histoire de Loius XII: ptie. Louis d'Orléans 5806:Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Mercadera, na 5706:The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography 4879:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 86. 4350:. Brassey's Inc, Dulles, Virginia. pp.  4221:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens 3293:commanded her own ship in battle toward the 3268:accompanies her son on military expeditions. 2136:participating in battles and raids, such as 5904:. University of California Press. pp.  5320:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 48. 4633:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 569. 4223:. London: Robinson Publishing. p. 309. 3423:at Norfolk against Sir Gilbert of Debenhem. 3216:Richardis of Schwerin, Duchess of Schleswig 2248:until forced to surrender in September 882. 1779:commands the defenders of Copenhagen (1428) 8369: 8355: 8347: 8221: 8207: 8199: 7940: 7926: 7918: 7533: 7519: 7511: 7109: 7095: 7087: 6328:Babur Nama : Journal of Emperor Babur 5212:Marjorie Chibnall, "Matilda (1102–1167)", 3470:, inspiring the garrison to win the fight. 2822:defends Plainscastle against Welsh attack. 2668:when she refuses to surrender the city of 1556: 1542: 138: 54: 40: 32: 5956:International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5681:Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History 4547:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 4397:Blair, John; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). 3583:Timeline of women in early modern warfare 3218:defends Sönderborg Castle on Als against 3104:and successfully held the castle against 6870:, with detailed review of the literature 6852:Hingley, Richard, and Unwin, Christina. 6399:Joan of Arc By Herself And Her Witnesses 6284:. Printed by Hall and Brandish. p.  6034:The Second Scottish Wars of Independence 5600:""Blanche of Castile, queen of France", 5496:Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). 5424:The Chronicle of Guillaume de Puylaurens 5388:Women in Thirteenth-Century Lincolnshire 4998:Edgington, Susan; Sarah Lambert (2002). 4524:Harrison, D. & Svensson, K. (2007). 4480:. University of Texas Press. p. 3. 4252:, Francis Griffiths, London 1910, p. 102 3030:when he invaded her domain of Champagne. 3019:against Hubrecht van Vianen of Culemborg 2214:811: After suffering great losses, Khan 6998:Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (2000). 6983:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 6738:"Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland" 6702:"Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland" 6674:"Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland" 6353:"Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland" 5847:"Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland" 5214:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4347:The Brassey's book of military blunders 3594: 2364:, the victors were stunned to discover 146: 6803:(illustrated ed.). W. W. Norton. 6588:. Ticknor and company. pp. 86–87. 6584:Waters, Clara Erskine Clement (1886). 6248:"Kampana, Foelke (ca. 1355–1417/1419)" 5754:. Yale University Press. p. 171. 5146:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France, 3789:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  2755:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 7004:(illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. 6190:from the original on 15 December 2010 6134:from the original on 24 December 2010 6022:by William Musham Metcalfe, pp. 69–70 5992:The Riverside Dictionary of Biography 5989:American Heritage Dictionary (2005). 5373: 4549:, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Summer, 1990), p. 9 4200:from the original on 8 September 2017 4148:The Celtic and Scandinavian Religions 3405:in the war between Sweden and Denmark 2066:, Negan and Azedeh fight against the 1977:carrying a dagger in her robes. When 18:Timeline of Women in Medieval warfare 7: 6941:. Garden City, New York: Brassey's. 6924:Journal of Medieval Military History 6849:(Manchester University Press, 2008). 6541:Monaco: Ses Origines et Son Histoire 6326:Beveridge, Annette Susannah (2006). 6267:. Printed for Thomas Wotton, London. 5629:Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate (1990). 4964:. Hooper & Jackson. p. 611. 4962:The Historians' History of the World 4800:Journal of Medieval Military History 3578:Timeline of women in ancient warfare 2757:and is sometimes known as "Red Eva". 2527:, according to folklore, identifies 2441:Adelaide of Savoy, Duchess of Swabia 1905:by organizing an "Army of the Lady". 708:Gender representation in video games 5129:Historia monasterii Marchtelanensis 4194:Archaeology News from Past Horizons 3930:(Yale University Press, 1992) p. 71 3884:Prophet Muhammad And His Companions 3444:personally leads her troops in the 3094:Second War of Scottish Independence 2977:Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France 2760:1180–1185: Female Japanese warrior 2269:10th-century: According to legend, 2038:Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham 1880:by the use of an army of criminals. 6069:, Chapter IX, Barrie, London 1907. 5870:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 21. 5160:The Story of the Nations: Portugal 4906:. History In An Hour. p. 33. 3940:Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1853). 3887:. Global Vision Publishing House. 3618:from the original on 20 April 2010 2983:on the way back from the Crusades. 2921:led her forces to attack Mauclerc. 2144:in 750. In addition, remains of a 1890:7th century (before 637): Life of 1568:A variety of roles were played by 25: 6299:Frankel, Valerie Estelle (2014). 6036:. Tempus Publishing. p. 60. 5901:Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times 5732:The Dictionary of English History 5502:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 545–547. 5091:"The Legend of Yennenga Stallion" 3818:. Muslim Heritage. Archived from 2950:1261–1289: Reign of Indian queen 2472:commands troops in her own right. 8063:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7901: 7892: 7891: 7417:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 7187:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6919:(Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974)) 6725:. Vol. 3. pp. 221–224. 6719:René Maulde-La-Clavière (1891). 6572:The British Monarchy For Dummies 5568:by Thomas J. Craughwell, pg. 159 5216:, Oxford University Press, 2004. 4528:. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. 4265:, Oxford university Press 2010; 3744:Dictionary of National Biography 3722: 3275:defends French Burgundy against 3139:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 2827:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily 2200:heroine, is killed fighting the 225:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 152: 8589:Timelines of military conflicts 7040:Van Derven, H. J., ed. (2000). 6854:Boudica: Iron Age Warrior Queen 6519:. Sunday Mirror. 2 January 2000 6506:Svensk uppslagsbok. Malmö 1931. 6278:Dobson, Susanna Dawson (1795). 5580:, 2/E By Thorpe, p. 3.8 (2010). 5263:Dictionary of African Biography 4593:Van Derven, H. J., ed. (2000). 4559:Peterson, Barbara, ed. (2000). 4099:(Studies in African Literature) 4069:. John Wiley and Sons. p.  3944:. Harper Brothers. p. 120. 2990:assist in repelling a siege of 2914:. She led her troops in battle. 2720:accompanies her husband on the 2707:Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne 2458:'s garrison while he campaigns. 2125:and historical records tell of 2025:, led an army of 4,000 against 1874:Basina, daughter of Chilperic I 1570:women in post-classical warfare 8397:Federated States of Micronesia 7859:British Indian Ocean Territory 4960:Williams, Henry Smith (1908). 4131:. Macmillan & co. p.  3554:defends her fort in Friesland. 3532:defends her fort in Friesland. 3477:participate in the defense of 3372:in Swedish Finland during the 2848:' conquest of the Chalkyua at 2773:Aldruda, Countess of Bertinoro 2489:1055: Defeat and execution of 2447:to defend her husband's lands. 2233:, resists against the Islamic 2105:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb 1: 8594:Timelines of women in history 6828:(2002), 13 scholarly articles 6647:. Warner Books Inc. pp.  6517:"The Secret History of Women" 6475:The Forgotten Queens of Islam 6305:. McFarland. pp. 44–45. 5202:. Pub. Caerdydd. p. 140. 4975:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). 4701:. HarperCollins. p. 79. 4667:. Columbia University Press. 4565:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 259. 4021:. Pen and Sword. p. 69. 3786:Chronology of women's history 3236:leads two military campaigns. 3085:, replacing him with her son 2675:1130: Female Chinese general 2666:Theresa, Countess of Portugal 2540:Richilde, Countess of Hainaut 2010:. She was nearly beaten by a 1901:of China helps overthrow the 1847:personally leads her army in 8188:United States Virgin Islands 6819:History of Political Thought 6156:(in Italian). Archived from 5683:. Indiana University Press. 5200:A History of Carmarthenshire 4238:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 4150:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 125. 4094:Hannoum, Abdelmajid (2001). 2877:acts as war leader in China. 2687:, blocks the advance of the 2542:is captured fighting in the 2406:and defeated them in battle. 2222:, who then take part in the 2177:738: According to legendary 676:Portrayal in American comics 267:Heads of state or government 6903:Journal of Medieval History 6889:Journal of medieval history 6821:(2001), v. 22 pp. 242–269. 6574:By Philip Wilkinson, p. 358 6107:"Philippa of Hainaut"  5752:Gothic Sculpture, 1140–1300 5230:. Alpha Books. p. 87. 5158:Stephens, H. Morse (1891). 4843:Barlow, Jeffrey G. (2002), 3364:legendary defense her fief 3066:14th century: Women of the 2612:is taken as a slave by the 2482:1050: Norwegian noblewoman 2260:Birka female Viking warrior 2218:mobilizes the women of the 2185:seized power and created a 8610: 7043:Warfare in Chinese History 6835:(1981), v. 6 pp. 643–671. 6797:Bauer, Susan Wise (2010). 6586:Stories of Art and Artists 5933:. Seal Press. p. 65. 5067:Greenwood Publishing Group 5038:. SUNY Press. p. 29. 4978:"Matilda of Canossa"  4847:, in Commire, Anne (ed.), 4596:Warfare in Chinese History 4390:Cambridge Medieval History 3881:Singh, N.K (August 2003). 3277:John IV, Count of Armagnac 3100:commanded the garrison of 2639:leads her own army in the 2637:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg 2587:rides on horseback, armed. 2368:among the fallen warriors. 8584:Women in medieval warfare 8163:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 7887: 6939:Women Warriors: a History 6473:Mernissi, Fatima (1997). 5818:Bachmann, Dieter (2003). 5750:Williamson, Paul (1998). 5314:Deal, William E. (2007). 5059:Smith, Cheryl A. (2005). 5032:Oyeronke Olajubu (2003). 4815:; R. E. Enthoven (1904). 4756:24 September 2018 at the 4476:Salas, Elizabeth (1990). 4448:King, William C. (1902). 4261:Watanabe-O’Kelly, Helen, 4146:Macculloch, J.A. (2005). 3973:. Yale University Press. 3355:Arnau Roger of IV Pallars 3169:1351–1357: Cia Ordelaffi 3121:Agnes, Countess of Dunbar 2373:Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou 2170:commands an army against 2068:Muslim conquest of Persia 1954:also participated in the 1923:leads her people against 1633:Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou 71: 27:Aspect of women's history 8548:Northern Mariana Islands 8183:Turks and Caicos Islands 7949:Women in North America 7608:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7172:Central African Republic 7061:Wang, Yuan-Kang (2013). 6937:Jones, David E. (1997). 6859:Illston, James Michael. 6605:"Hachette, Jeanne"  6397:Pernoud, Regine (1982). 6261:Collins, Arthur (1741). 6067:Women of Medieval France 5898:Rossabi, Morris (1989). 5864:Woodacre, Elena (2013). 5530:Lorge, Peter A. (2011). 5463:Friday, Karl F. (2003). 5393:Royal Historical Society 5385:Wilkinson, Linda (2007) 4903:1066: History in an Hour 4661:Wang, Yuan-kang (2013). 4344:Regan, Geoffrey (2000). 3957:by Ghada Talhami, p. 287 3856:27 November 2010 at the 3322:Godfather's Picture Book 3006:Royal Armouries Ms. I.33 2700:Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd 2664:fights her half-sister, 2632:leads her own battalion. 2244:conducts the defense of 8513:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8230:Women in South America 7869:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6977:McMahon, Keith (2013). 6912:16 (1991), pp. 522–549. 6905:23 (1997), pp. 335–449. 6898:17 (1990), pp. 193–209. 6884:17 (1990), pp. 193–209. 6639:Davis-Kimball, Jeannine 6611:Encyclopædia Britannica 6538:Saige, Gustave (1897). 6226:Halecki, Oscar (1991). 6113:Encyclopædia Britannica 5433:Shek Ali, Dr. B., ed., 5268:Oxford University Press 5198:Lloyd, John E. (1935). 4845:"A Nong (c. 1005–1055)" 4722:Thrapp, Dan L. (1991). 3783:Olsen, Kirstin (1994). 3733:Olden, Thomas (1894). " 3510:1481: Dutch noblewoman 3346:was a soldier in Italy. 3318:Hans Christian Andersen 3183:Guelphs and Ghibellines 2738:1150: Swedish nobleman 2454:is left in the care of 2271:Saint Theodora of Vasta 2229:816–837: Banu, wife of 2103:resistance against the 1988:leads troops in battle. 1854:6th century: Halima, a 262:Conservatives in the US 235:Explorers and travelers 8113:British Virgin Islands 7022:; et al. (1344). 6926:4 (2006), pp. 119–136. 6877:55 (2000), pp. 181–209 6826:Gendering the Crusades 6772:De Pauw, Linda Grant. 6544:. Imprimerie de Monaco 5929:Apeles, Teena (2004). 5604:, Columbia University" 5177:. Verso. p. 147. 5144:Everglades, Theodore, 5000:Gendering the Crusades 4599:. Brill. p. 199. 4562:Notable Women of China 4248:Rothery, Guy Cadogan, 4234:Golden, Peter (1980). 3814:Al-Hassani, Salin TS. 3335:. She is supported by 3220:Valdemar IV of Denmark 3045:on military campaigns. 2899:, one of the wives of 2866:1201: Japanese archer 2786:rides with her spouse 2646:January 1108 or 1109: 2561:, defends the city of 2381:Peace and Truce of God 2379:, in establishing the 2088:, leads troops at the 1971:Umm Sulaym bint Milhan 1960:Umm Sulaym bint Milhan 1820: 1810: 1800: 1790: 1780: 1769: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1729: 1719: 1705: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1645: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1605: 1595: 565:In Shakespeare's works 8491:and other territories 8053:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7332:São Tomé and Príncipe 7192:Republic of the Congo 6891:(2004). 30#1 pp 61–82 6786:(Vintage Books, 1990) 6736:djr (20 March 2017). 6700:djr (20 March 2017). 6672:djr (20 March 2017). 6351:djr (20 March 2017). 6154:"Degli Ubaldini, Cia" 6032:Brown, Chris (2006). 5845:djr (20 March 2017). 5471:. Routledge. p.  4984:Catholic Encyclopedia 4935:. DS Brewer. p.  4627:Bauer, Susan (2010). 4219:Ashley, Mike (1998). 4061:Black, Edwin (2004). 4015:Harrel, John (2016). 3967:Ahmed, Leila (1992). 3572:Women in the Crusades 3503:army and defeats the 3499:takes command of the 3314:defence of Copenhagen 3239:1389: Frisian regent 3110:David III Strathbogie 3087:Edward III of England 3077:invades England with 3068:Mississippian culture 2744:First Swedish Crusade 2655:Clementia of Burgundy 2648:Bertha of Rheinfelden 2565:against her brother, 2484:Bergljot Håkonsdatter 2360:were defeated in the 2329:960: Ethiopian queen 2155:destroys the town of 2117:8th to 11th century ( 1816: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1775: 1765: 1755: 1745: 1735: 1725: 1711: 1701: 1691: 1681: 1671: 1661: 1651: 1641: 1631: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 321:Nobel Prize laureates 7783:United Arab Emirates 6962:. HarperCollins UK. 6401:. Scarborough House. 5303:The Story of Ireland 5301:Igoe, Brian (2013). 4900:Jones, Kaye (2011). 4802:3 (2005), pp. 72–87. 4289:gulnarhem.meb.k12.tr 4196:. 8 September 2017. 4128:Scandinavian History 3446:Battle of Tewkesbury 3374:Engelbrekt rebellion 3299:Sigismund of Hungary 3266:Qutlugh Nigar Khanum 3146:Philippa of Hainault 3083:Edward II of England 2910:1236–1239: Reign of 2788:Minamoto no Yoritomo 2718:Eleanor of Aquitaine 2418:Freydís Eiríksdóttir 2416:Early 11th century: 2187:state ruled by women 2146:Birka Viking warrior 2021:, a contemporary of 1993:Khawla bint al-Azwar 1975:Battle of the Trench 1973:participates in the 1946:after converting to 1872:589: The royal nuns 1478:United Arab Emirates 415:in the United States 230:Economic development 220:Diversity (politics) 206:Female entrepreneurs 8068:Trinidad and Tobago 7963:Antigua and Barbuda 7810:limited recognition 7407:States with limited 7035:] (in Chinese). 6956:Keay, John (2010). 5610:on 21 December 2016 5435:The Hoysala Dynasty 4873:Grant DePauw, Linda 4695:Keay, John (2010). 4387:Bury, J.B. (1922). 4325:on 17 November 2018 4315:"Gülnar Belediyesi" 4171:Lindquist, Herman. 3822:on 10 November 2013 3712:. Vol. Book X. 3479:Canet-en-Roussillon 3344:Jeanne des Armoises 3310:Philippa of England 3273:Margaret of Bavaria 3133:1341–1347: Empress 3033:Late 13th century: 3013:Bertha van Heukelom 2959:Eleanor of Provence 2880:1221: The ruler of 2836:Late 12th-century: 2592:Florine of Burgundy 2362:siege of Dorostolon 2285:woman is buried in 2196:, a semi-legendary 2153:Æthelburg of Wessex 2142:Battle of Brávellir 2090:Battle of the Camel 1952:Hammanah bint Jahsh 1936:Nusaybah bint Ka'ab 1777:Philippa of England 1663:Florine of Burgundy 1643:Empress Xiao Yanyan 1463:Trinidad and Tobago 698:Speculative fiction 591:Theological figures 536:Feminist philosophy 336:Reproductive rights 142:Part of a series on 8003:Dominican Republic 6784:The Warrior Queens 6423:Quest for the past 6182:Svinth, Joseph R. 4813:Campbell, James M. 4762:Meyer von Knonau, 4437:. 8 November 2019. 3710:Historia Francorum 3704:Gregory of Tours. 3490:Margareta of Celje 3410:Elise Eskilsdotter 3351:Aldonça de Bellera 3150:Burghers of Calais 3128:Joanna of Flanders 3075:Isabella of France 2970:Eleanor of Castile 2930:Louis IX of France 2919:Blanche of Castile 2852:(near present-day 2840:, consort of King 2679:, wife of general 2574:Matilda of Tuscany 2559:Kingdom of Castile 2533:Battle of Hastings 2531:'s body after the 2523:October 14, 1066: 2437:Great Saxon Revolt 2430:Thorfinn Karlsefni 2296:912–922: Reign of 2242:Ermengard of Italy 2092:. She is defeated. 1821: 1811: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1770: 1760: 1757:Isabella of France 1750: 1747:Joanna of Flanders 1740: 1730: 1720: 1706: 1696: 1686: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1653:Matilda of Tuscany 1646: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1028:Dominican Republic 795:Mixed martial arts 765:Fastpitch softball 346:Violence and abuse 331:Positions of power 8571: 8570: 8563:Wallis and Futuna 8508:Clipperton Island 8466:Associated states 8378:Women in Oceania 8344: 8343: 8316:other territories 8196: 8195: 8085:other territories 7915: 7914: 7852:other territories 7508: 7507: 7434:other territories 7207:Equatorial Guinea 6160:on 21 August 2016 5447:Derrett, J. D. M. 5135:, ch. 41, p. 221. 5099:BBC World Service 4395:Vol. III, p. 58; 4004:. 30 August 2021. 3483:Catalan Civil War 3475:Caterina d'Ortafà 3442:Margaret of Anjou 3428:Pomellina Fregoso 3421:Buckingham Castle 3397:1451–1452 : 3366:Kastelholm Castle 3337:Yolande of Aragon 3333:French Royal army 3234:Jadwiga of Poland 3191:Forlivesi crusade 3092:1335: During the 3081:, and overthrows 3079:Roger de Mortimer 3024:Joan I of Navarre 2988:Dina and Clarenza 2809:Nicola de la Haye 2751:Aoife MacMurrough 2585:Isabel of Conches 2512:, second wife of 2463:Adela of Hamaland 2456:Roger I of Sicily 2396:Khitan Liao state 2356:in 971. When the 2235:Abbasid Caliphate 2166:noblewoman named 2001:Battle of Yarmouk 1899:Princess Pingyang 1798:Margaret of Anjou 1767:Jadwiga of Poland 1737:Joan I of Navarre 1566: 1565: 770:Football / soccer 693:Fictional pirates 485:Art history field 361:Exchange of women 136: 135: 16:(Redirected from 8601: 8553:Pitcairn Islands 8523:French Polynesia 8503:Christmas Island 8432:Papua New Guinea 8412:Marshall Islands 8385:Sovereign states 8371: 8364: 8357: 8348: 8336: 8324:Falkland Islands 8238:Sovereign states 8223: 8216: 8209: 8200: 8153:Saint Barthélemy 8083:Dependencies and 7956:Sovereign states 7942: 7935: 7928: 7919: 7905: 7895: 7894: 7864:Christmas Island 7550:Sovereign states 7535: 7528: 7521: 7512: 7495: 7494:(United Kingdom) 7490:Tristan da Cunha 7486:Ascension Island 7478: 7465: 7456: 7432:Dependencies and 7125:Sovereign states 7118:Women in Africa 7111: 7104: 7097: 7088: 7078: 7057: 7036: 7015: 6994: 6973: 6959:China: A History 6952: 6868:full text online 6863: 6814: 6755: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6635: 6629: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6607: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6498: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6455: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6418: 6412: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6238: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6179: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6109: 6098: 6092: 6081: 6070: 6065:Butler, Pierce, 6063: 6057: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6010: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5822:. Archived from 5815: 5809: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5776:Runciman, Steven 5772: 5766: 5765: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5676: 5670: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5636: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5606:. Archived from 5596: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5470: 5460: 5454: 5444: 5438: 5431: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5383: 5377: 5376:, pp. 37–38 5371: 5365: 5364: 5363:on 1 March 2017. 5362: 5357:. Archived from 5338: 5332: 5331: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5291:Eric's Chronicle 5288: 5282: 5281: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5223: 5217: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5155: 5149: 5142: 5136: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5095:What is Fespaco? 5087: 5081: 5080: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5014: 5013: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4934: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4840: 4834: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4809: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4698:China: A History 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4556: 4550: 4543: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4473: 4467: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4425: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4394: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4321:. Archived from 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4291:. Archived from 4280: 4274: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4186: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4068: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4012: 4006: 4005: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3937: 3931: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3878: 3869: 3866: 3860: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3519:Katarina Nipertz 3435:Ólöf Loftsdóttir 3303:Golubac fortress 3291:Cecília Rozgonyi 3195:Pope Innocent VI 3102:Kildrummy Castle 3037:, a relative of 2926:Magistra Hersend 2842:Veera Ballala II 2813:Lincoln, England 2551:Urraca of Zamora 2544:Battle of Cassel 2529:Harold Godwinson 2424:woman, sails to 2377:Bishop of le Puy 2350:Byzantine Empire 2339:Kingdom of Aksum 2316:Xochitl (Toltec) 2275:Byzantine Empire 2258:10th-century: A 2231:Babak Khorramdin 2224:Battle of Pliska 2017:632: Prophetess 2008:Byzantine Empire 1892:Mo Chua of Balla 1558: 1551: 1544: 1228:Marshall Islands 805:Paralympic Games 436: 213: 178: 156: 147:Women in society 139: 66: 56: 49: 42: 33: 21: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8490: 8484: 8467: 8461: 8442:Solomon Islands 8380: 8375: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8317: 8315: 8305: 8232: 8227: 8197: 8192: 8086: 8084: 8077: 7951: 7946: 7916: 7911: 7883: 7851: 7842: 7823:Northern Cyprus 7809: 7802: 7544: 7539: 7509: 7504: 7503: 7493: 7476: 7463: 7454: 7435: 7433: 7426: 7410: 7408: 7401: 7120: 7115: 7085: 7075: 7060: 7054: 7039: 7032:History of Liao 7018: 7012: 6997: 6991: 6976: 6970: 6955: 6949: 6936: 6933: 6882:Women's Studies 6861: 6811: 6796: 6793: 6780:Fraser, Antonia 6769: 6764: 6762:Further reading 6759: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6689: 6685: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6623: 6619: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6458: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6384:andersen.sdu.dk 6378: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6338: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6225: 6221: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6181: 6180: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6082: 6073: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5968:10.1002/oa.2532 5953: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5762: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5708:. p. 487. 5703: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5660: 5656: 5649: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5544: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5453:, London, 1957. 5445: 5441: 5437:, Mysore, 1977. 5432: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5384: 5380: 5372: 5368: 5355: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5270:. p. 340. 5266:. Vol. 6. 5259: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5185: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5143: 5139: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5021: 5017: 5010: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4987:. Vol. 10. 4974: 4973: 4969: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4828: 4824: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4797: 4793: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4766:, III, pp. 38f. 4758:Wayback Machine 4745: 4741: 4734: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4544: 4540: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4464:P. N. K. Bamzai 4461: 4457: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4412: 4396: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4374:Kaveh Farrokh, 4373: 4369: 4362: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4295:on 4 March 2016 4282: 4281: 4277: 4260: 4256: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4180: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3858:Wayback Machine 3848: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3732: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3568: 3559:Caterina Sforza 3541:Duke of Orléans 3537:Beatrice d'Este 3523:Raseborg Castle 3464:Jeanne Hachette 3453:Onorata Rodiani 3362:Ida Königsmarck 3261: 3098:Christina Bruce 3052: 3015:defends Castle 2945:Sack of Baghdad 2934:Seventh Crusade 2863: 2711:Empress Matilda 2670:Tui, Pontevedra 2657:raises an army. 2641:Crusade of 1101 2601: 2514:Robert Guiscard 2452:Judith d'Évreux 2413: 2398:, regnal title 2390:Dowager Regent 2255: 2211: 2114: 2049:Wak Chanil Ajaw 2012:Byzantine Greek 1887: 1869:leads a revolt. 1832:6th century: A 1829: 1818:Caterina Sforza 1808:Jeanne Hachette 1586: 1562: 1533: 1532: 868: 858: 857: 850: 838:Track and field 725: 715: 714: 666: 665:Popular culture 658: 657: 586: 585: 570: 569: 524:Science fiction 470: 469: 451: 450: 434: 385: 384: 366: 365: 341:Venture capital 306:Law enforcement 211: 196:Animal advocacy 192: 172: 169:Women's history 164: 137: 132: 67: 62: 60: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8607: 8605: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8576: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8543:Norfolk Island 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8498:American Samoa 8494: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8477: 8471: 8469: 8468:of New Zealand 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8351: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8331: 8326: 8320: 8318: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8242: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8173:Sint Eustatius 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8118:Cayman Islands 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8087: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7945: 7944: 7937: 7930: 7922: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7899: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7853: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7542:Women in Asia 7540: 7538: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7515: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499:Western Sahara 7496: 7479: 7466: 7457: 7443:Canary Islands 7439: 7438: 7436: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7084: 7083:External links 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074:978-0231522403 7073: 7058: 7053:978-9004117747 7052: 7037: 7016: 7011:978-0765619297 7010: 6995: 6990:978-1442222908 6989: 6974: 6969:978-0007372089 6968: 6953: 6948:978-1574881066 6947: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6857: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6810:978-0393078176 6809: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6777: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6747: 6728: 6711: 6692: 6683: 6664: 6658:978-0446525466 6657: 6630: 6617: 6602:, ed. (1911). 6600:Chisholm, Hugh 6591: 6576: 6564: 6555: 6530: 6508: 6499: 6490: 6484:978-0816624393 6483: 6465: 6456: 6443: 6437:978-0895771704 6436: 6413: 6411:Berents, p. 32 6404: 6389: 6371: 6362: 6343: 6337:978-0144001491 6336: 6318: 6312:978-1476615547 6311: 6291: 6270: 6253: 6239: 6219: 6201: 6171: 6145: 6130:. Colorq.org. 6119: 6104:, ed. (1911). 6102:Chisholm, Hugh 6093: 6071: 6058: 6049: 6043:978-0752438122 6042: 6024: 6012: 6006:978-0618493371 6005: 5981: 5962:(2): 230–244. 5946: 5940:978-1580051118 5939: 5921: 5915:978-0520067400 5914: 5890: 5877:978-1137339157 5876: 5856: 5851:www.inghist.nl 5837: 5826:on 13 May 2011 5810: 5797: 5791:978-1107604742 5790: 5767: 5761:978-0300074529 5760: 5742: 5721: 5715:978-0618252107 5714: 5696: 5690:978-0253212672 5689: 5671: 5667:978-0140137057 5654: 5648:978-0801422928 5647: 5621: 5591: 5582: 5570: 5558: 5549: 5543:978-1139502559 5542: 5522: 5509:978-0765643162 5508: 5488: 5482:978-0415329620 5481: 5455: 5439: 5426: 5417: 5408: 5391:, Woodbridge: 5378: 5366: 5353: 5333: 5327:978-0195331264 5326: 5306: 5294: 5283: 5277:978-0195382075 5276: 5252: 5243: 5237:978-0028642017 5236: 5218: 5205: 5190: 5184:978-1859842645 5183: 5165: 5150: 5137: 5121: 5112: 5082: 5075: 5069:. p. 17. 5051: 5045:978-0791458853 5044: 5024: 5015: 5009:978-0231125987 5008: 4990: 4967: 4952: 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3648: 3643:www.newsgd.com 3629: 3603: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3545:Duchy of Milan 3533: 3526: 3515: 3508: 3493: 3486: 3471: 3460: 3449: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3413: 3406: 3395: 3388:Sharifa Fatima 3377: 3358: 3347: 3340: 3325: 3306: 3295:Ottoman Empire 3287: 3280: 3269: 3264:15th century: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3241:Foelke Kampana 3237: 3230: 3223: 3212: 3205: 3200:1353: Empress 3198: 3167: 3160: 3155:1348: Empress 3153: 3142: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3113: 3108:forces led by 3090: 3071: 3064: 3055:14th century: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3031: 3020: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2984: 2973: 2966: 2955: 2948: 2937: 2922: 2917:January 1229: 2915: 2908: 2905:Tangut kingdom 2893: 2878: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2834: 2823: 2820:Maud de Braose 2816: 2805: 2799:Muhammad Ghori 2791: 2780: 2769: 2768:alongside men. 2764:fights in the 2758: 2747: 2736: 2725: 2722:Second Crusade 2714: 2703: 2692: 2673: 2662:Urraca of León 2658: 2651: 2644: 2633: 2620:12th century: 2618: 2606:Moremi Ajasoro 2604:12th century: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2577: 2570: 2547: 2536: 2525:Edith the Fair 2521: 2518:Duke of Apulia 2502: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2468:11th century: 2466: 2459: 2450:11th century: 2448: 2435:11th century: 2433: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2384: 2369: 2342: 2333:laid waste to 2327: 2312: 2305: 2294: 2279: 2267: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2227: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2190: 2175: 2160: 2149: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2093: 2078: 2071: 2062:generals like 2056: 2045: 2042:Marj al-Saffar 2034: 2015: 1989: 1982: 1967: 1956:Battle of Uhud 1940:Battle of Uhud 1938:fights in the 1932: 1921:Hind bint Utba 1910:Battle of Badr 1906: 1895: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1863: 1852: 1841: 1828: 1825: 1673:Moremi Ajasoro 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483:United Kingdom 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 869: 864: 863: 860: 859: 855:List of sports 852: 851: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 726: 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 711: 710: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 679: 678: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 608: 603: 598: 593: 587: 584: 583: 577: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 562: 561: 560: 555: 545: 540: 539: 538: 528: 527: 526: 516: 511: 510: 509: 507:"Chick flicks" 499: 494: 493: 492: 490:Women's cinema 482: 477: 471: 468: 467: 464: 458: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 443: 438: 431: 426: 421: 420: 419: 418: 417: 402: 397: 392: 386: 383: 382: 379: 373: 372: 371: 368: 367: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 274: 269: 264: 254: 253: 252: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 216: 215: 208: 198: 191: 190: 184: 183: 180: 179: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 149: 148: 144: 143: 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 120: 119: 118: 113: 106:The World Wars 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 81:Post-classical 78: 72: 69: 68: 61: 59: 58: 51: 44: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8606: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8538:New Caledonia 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8518:Easter Island 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8487: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8365: 8360: 8358: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8337: 8332: 8330: 8329:French Guiana 8327: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8224: 8219: 8217: 8212: 8210: 8205: 8204: 8201: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8080: 8074: 8073:United States 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 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ABC News. 3851: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3729:public domain 3719: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3657:Shahîd, Irfan 3652: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3637:Liu, Monica. 3633: 3630: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3552:Bauck Poppema 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235: 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Korea 7558:Afghanistan 7409:recognition 7362:South Sudan 7252:Ivory Coast 5614:6 September 4250:The Amazons 3826:24 November 3739:Lee, Sidney 3329:Joan of Arc 3284:Tang Sai'er 3252:Agnes Hotot 3225:1364–1405: 3209:Ibn Battuta 3193:induced by 3189:during the 3162:1351–1363: 3126:1342–1343: 3039:Kublai Khan 3017:IJsselstein 2963:Baron's War 2807:1191–1217: 2784:Hōjō Masako 2782:1182–1199: 2762:Tomoe Gozen 2749:1170–1176: 2504:1058–1086: 2392:Xiao Yanyan 2307:914: Queen 2300:, queen of 2209:9th century 2151:722: Queen 2112:8th century 2084:, widow of 1903:Sui dynasty 1885:7th century 1860:Yawm Halima 1827:6th century 1788:Joan of Arc 1713:Hulagu Khan 1693:Hōjō Masako 1683:Tomoe Gozen 1393:South Sudan 1388:South Korea 1333:Puerto Rico 1318:Philippines 1283:North Korea 1268:New Zealand 1153:Ivory Coast 1043:El Salvador 873:Afghanistan 730:Auto racing 703:Video games 616:Catholicism 395:Engineering 272:Legislators 8578:Categories 8143:Montserrat 8138:Martinique 8133:Guadeloupe 7988:Costa 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519:Literature 466:Humanities 446:Telegraphy 381:Technology 296:Journalism 257:Government 8392:Australia 8301:Venezuela 8246:Argentina 8128:Greenland 8043:Nicaragua 8018:Guatemala 7874:Hong Kong 7828:Palestine 7753:Sri Lanka 7748:Singapore 7628:Indonesia 7297:Mauritius 7024:Liao Shi 5976:1047-482X 5883:9 January 5602:Epistolae 5133:Chronicon 4749:Chronicon 4747:Bernold, 4680:6 October 4646:6 October 4612:6 October 4578:6 October 3497:Mandukhai 3390:conquers 2999:Mercadera 2803:Mount Abu 2698:princess 2400:Chengtian 2386:986: The 2298:Æthelflæd 2181:history, 1908:624–625: 1897:617–618: 1856:Ghassanid 1845:Lady Xian 1623:Æthelflæd 1528:Kurdistan 1513:Venezuela 1408:Sri Lanka 1368:Singapore 1238:Mauritius 1133:Indonesia 1098:Guatemala 908:Australia 898:Argentina 621:Mormonism 558:Punk rock 514:Fine arts 410:dentistry 390:Computing 356:Workforce 240:Education 123:1945–1999 101:1900–1945 96:1800–1899 86:1500-1699 8407:Kiribati 8291:Suriname 8281:Paraguay 8266:Colombia 8093:Anguilla 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Index

Timeline of Women in Medieval warfare
v
t
e
Women in war
Ancient
Post-classical
1500-1699
18th-century
1800–1899
1900–1945
The World Wars
WWI
WWII
1945–1999
2000–present
Venus symbol
Women's history
legal rights
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneurs
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Diversity (politics)
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism

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