1131:
2284:: A People's Democratic Front organised strike at a state textiles factory in Delanggu, Central Java begins. The strike is not, however, a matter of class divisions, but communal division, with the 'abangan' (nominal Muslims) supported by the Front, pitted against the 'santri' (strict Muslims) supported by Indonesian Hizbullah units. The strike is settled in July on terms favourable to the strikers, but, Republic politics are now increasingly entangled and run along the Javanese communal tensions manifested in the strike.
2534:
2872:
57:
2679:: A ceasefire is announced to take effect on 11 August in Java and 15 August in Sumatra. Following a ceasefire, Hamengkubuwana IX acts as Coordinator of Security and overseas a gradual transfer of military authority from Dutch troops and Indonesian irregulars, to Republic regular troops. Clashes break out and end in South Sulawesi, East Sumatra, South Kalimantan and West Java where local irregular troops resisted the transfer.
2707:, with the Dutch queen as a symbolic Head of State. Sukarno is named President with Hatta to as both Prime Minister and Vice-president. Dutch investments in Indonesia are provided with various guarantees with further agreement on the need for further financial consultations. Indonesia accepts continued Netherlands sovereignty over Dutch New Guinea, and also accepts responsibility for ÂŁ4.3 billion of Dutch East Indies debt.
2837:
1047:
2332:: Civil war threatens to break out after episodes of kidnappings, murders and armed conflict between factions of the Republican army as a consequence of a military rationalisation process aimed at a smaller more professional force. Republican Central Java is awash with political manoeuvring, military politics and communal tensions, while Dutch forces surround it to the west, north and east.
1674:: At dawn, following Mallaby's death the previous month, British troops begin a punitive sweep through Surabaya under the cover of naval and air bombardment, but meet fanatical resistance. The city is conquered in three days, but fighting continues for three weeks. At least 6,000 Indonesians die and thousands flee. 10 November is now commemorated in Indonesia as Heroes’ Day.
1624:: So-called 'social revolutions' begin in the countryside; a competition between alternative elites and Dutch-created vs new social structures. Includes the beginnings of the so-called 'three regions affair' on the north coast of Java; a peasant social protest and attempts to avenge oppression under the Japanese occupation, which result in widespread violence.
1842:: Opposition forces feel that '100 percent independence' is betrayed by a speech made by Hatta in Yogyakarta that reveals the limited nature of the government's negotiating position. Prime Minister Sjahrir is subsequently arrested by local army units hoping to reduce Republic leadership. Sukarno declares martial law and demands Sjahrir's release.
1948:
2153:
1884:'United States of Indonesia' by 1 January 1949; the Republic will be one of the states, the Dutch monarch will be the symbolic head of a Dutch-Indonesian union of sovereign states. The agreement does not last; compromises accepted by both parties provoke bitter political backlashes from both within the Republic and the Netherlands.
1719:– Resident of Pekalongan is overthrown by 'social revolutionaries' and replaced with a former secret PKI member and underground leader. In retaliation, local Republican army units and 'pemuda' sweep through the three regencies arresting 1,000 supporters of the 'social revolution', which end in defeat.
2778:: Sultan Abdul Hamid II of Pontinak, head of the West Kalimantan state, is arrested as a major instigator in Westerling's plot. Authority of the state is taken over by the RUSI government, resulting in an increase of demands for merger with the Republic from residents and major business and social leaders.
1537:
giving it full legislative powers given concerns on the ground both of the
Republican overall situation and those protesting on the attitude of Sukarno's cabinet as slow to act against the Dutch and to respond to people's needs, a Working Committee is created under the KNIP to exercise legislative
2346:. Amir and the leadership of the People's Democratic Front accept his authority, with Amir admitting membership of the underground PKI since 1935. Adhering to Musso's Stalinist thinking of a single party of the working class, the major leftist parties in the Front dissolve themselves into the
1912:
threat in southern
Sulawesi with troops led by Captain Raymond 'Turk' Westerling that use arbitrary terror techniques. These techniques are emulated by other anti-Republican forces. Over three months at least 3,000 Indonesians are thought to have been killed, and Republican youth forces are
1931:
Bali. Republican ideals are still influential; 'Indonesia Raya' is adopted as the national anthem, which is also used by the
Republic, and a pro-Republic Bugis is almost elected president. Sjahrir protests at the unilateral creation of the state are ineffectual. All of Kalimantan cannot be
1864:, Christians and several ethnic groups of Kalimantan and eastern Indonesia support the idea of a federal state and some form of continuing Dutch connection. The Dutch are surprised at the Indonesian request for some genuine autonomy. States of Kalimantan and for East Indonesia are planned.
2394:: PKI supporters take over strategic points in the Madiun area, kill pro-government officers, and announce over radio the formation of a new National Front government. Caught off guard by the premature coup attempt, Musso, Amir and other PKI leaders travel to Madiun to take charge.
1245:: Euphoria of revolution spreads across the country, while local Japanese commanders and their troops often abandon urban areas to avoid confrontation. Many discreetly allowed Indonesian youths to acquire arms. Republican youths take over infrastructure facilities in Jakarta,
1583:: 6,000 British Indian troops arrive to evacuate Indonesian-held internees in Central Java. While initially welcomed, fights soon broke out due to Dutch contingent in relief force raising Indonesians' suspicion that British spearheading NICA who aim to recolonize Indonesia.
2502:, and Sjahrir. Republican forces withdraw to the countryside beginning full-scale guerrilla war on either side of the van Mook line. The army kill Amir and fifty other leftist prisoners as it withdraws from Yogyakarta that evening, rather than risk their later release.
1409:: The beginnings of the so-called 'three regions affair' on the north coast of Java; it is a peasant social protest and attempts to avenge oppression under the Japanese occupation resulting in widespread violence. Actions are underway by both young Orthodox Muslim (
2663:: The Republican government is returned to Yogyakarta although the army is initially reluctant to accept the authority of the civilians it believes deserted the Republic. The army expresses support for the civilian administration when Suharto threatens to resign.
1938:: To improve chances of KNIP-ratification of the 'Linggatjati Agreement', the KNIP is increased from 200 to 514 deputies by packing it with pro-government figures from the left wing parties, which form an opposition coalition against Republican majority.
2422:: Pro-government forces, led by the Siliwangi Division, march on Madiun where there are an estimated 5,000-10,000 pro-PKI soldiers. As the rebels retreat they kill Masyumi and PNI leaders and officials, and in the villages killings take place along
2075:
area. Republican forces retreat amidst confusion destroying what they can, and carrying out last minute acts of revenge; ethnic
Chinese in West Java and imprisoned aristocrats in East Sumatra are murdered. The Dutch originally intend to carry on to
2586:
demands the release of the
Republican cabinet, the establishment of an interim government, and full transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia by 1 July 1950. The United States government publicly condemns the Netherlands and threatens to cut off vital
1552:
declare that war in defence of the
Indonesian fatherland is Holy War, an obligation laid upon all Muslims. The former stipulate their calls for armed war in a resolution of NU leaders. Muslims students begin to pour into Surabaya. The fiery
2183:
moored in
Jakarta Bay and used as a neutral location. The agreement recognises the so-called 'van Mook line', an artificial line that links the most advanced Dutch-controlled areas, even though many Republican areas remain within this new
2080:
to install a more amendable
Republican Government. American and British protests at the military action, however, stop the Dutch from complete conquest of the Republic. Australian and Indian, and eventually American representation in the
1854:: A Republican army delegation is sent to Yogyakarta to demand Sukarno sack the Cabinet and put Sudirman in charge of security affairs. The delegation, however, is arrested along with about one hundred opposition figures including Yamin.
1354:: Australian troops occupy the major cities of eastern Indonesia—in most cases before Republican administrations have been established—putting down demonstrations and arresting some pro-Republican officials. Pro-Republican
1265:. Sukarno successfully convinces crowds to disperse without challenging the Japanese, thus further boosting his reputation as the only one able to prevent massive violence. Revolutionary spirit also emerges in literature and the arts.
2760:: Parliament of Pasudan requests that state be dissolved and territory given to the Republic following the arrest of several Pasudan leaders suspected of involvement in the Westerling plot. The request is later granted.
2820:: On the fifth anniversary of the proclamation of Indonesian independence, the RUSI, the Republic as an element of it, and the remaining states of East Sumatra and East Indonesia are replaced by a new
2689:, striking a final blow to Dutch military morale in Central Java. This is the final battle before the 11 August ceasefire takes effect. The siege by Republicans fails and Dutch forces relieve the city.
1485:: After providing Indonesians ready access to arms, the pro-Republic Japanese commander in Surabaya, Vice-Admiral Shibata Yaichiro, surrenders to the first Allied representative, a Dutch navy captain.
1836:: 300 people are killed in Tapanuli (North Sumatra) in fighting between Toba Bataks and Karo Bataks, an ethnic conflict influenced by the Christianity among the Toba and Islam among the Karo.
2470:: Amir and 300 rebel soldiers are captured by Siliwangi troops. Some 35,000 people are later arrested. It is thought perhaps 8,000 people were killed in the affair. Later in Surakarta,
1848:: In a radio address, Sukarno declares that Sjahrir's arrest has endangered the unity of the nation, which shakes the confidence of the opposition; Sjahrir is released that same night.
2294:
a
Javanese mystic Masyumi-connected leader of Hizbullah guerrillas, launches a rebellion against the Republic, whilst continuing to fight the Dutch in West Java. He proclaims himself
757:
2254:: A left-wing coalition renames itself the People's Democratic Front ('Front Demokrasi Rakyat') and denounces the 'Renville Agreement', which Amir's government had itself negotiated.
1662:: Sukarno steps into the central Java conflict to arrange a cease fire following British requests, but fighting resumes in mid-late November and the British withdraw to the coast.
2980:
1766:) that aims to create unity among the organisations that exist to achieve full independence for Indonesia and reject diplomacy before the recognition of sovereignty by the Dutch.
2017:: The Dutch decide that they must attack the Republic directly, believing they can conquer Republican-held cities within two weeks, and all Republican territory within 6 months.
2322:) consisting of leaders of the fifteen Dutch-created states. There is now, however, significant pro-Republican support amongst the states’ native elite and little support for
2220:
directly responsible to the
President and not the KNIP. The new cabinet consists mainly of PNI, Masyumi and non-party members; Amir and Left Wing subsequently in opposition.
1443:: Tensions mount in Java and Sumatra where street fights develop between young Republicans on the one hand, and former Dutch prisoners, Dutch colonial troops (including
737:
2901:
2633:, the Dutch and Indonesia agree that Sukarno and Hatta will order a ceasefire upon their release and return to Yogyakarta, that the Dutch will accept the Republic at a
2356:: PKI encourages demonstrations and industrial action by workers and peasants. Peasants were encouraged to take over landlords’ fields in the Surakarta and other areas.
717:
2404:
are arrested. Sukarno denounces the Madiun rebels over the radio and calls upon Indonesians to rally to himself and Hatta rather than to Musso and his plans for a
1075:
2123:: The UN Good Offices Committee with American, Australian and Belgian representatives is established to assist Dutch-Republican negotiations for a new ceasefire.
2703:. Hatta dominates the Indonesian side of the negotiations, earning admiration from all sides. A loose union of the Netherlands and RUSI is agreed upon, the
806:
2696:
1898:
1880:
sees the Netherlands recognise the Republic as the 'de facto' authority in Java, Madura and Sumatra, and both sides agreeing to co-operate to establish a
2772:: Much of the smaller states now dissolved into the Republic. Hatta cabinet makes hasty legislative arrangements to cater for the shift to unitarism.
2975:
1461:: The Japanese attempt to recover authority in Javan cities, which they had ceded in August and September, triggering the first stages of warfare.
1902:
is founded in the Netherlands by former Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, channeling Dutch dissatisfaction with the Linggadjati Agreement.
2388:
between pro-PKI and pro-Government forces, the Siliwangi Division drives PKI supporters out of the city. Pro-PKI supporters withdraw to Madiun.
1593:
are flown in by the British to negotiate and negotiate a ceasefire. Six hours later fighting breaks out again and British commander, Brigadier
1167:
1995:
and other leftists in the KNIP withdraw support for Sjahrir's prime ministership. Sjahrir would go abroad to represent the Republic at the UN.
1890:: The Dutch federalist structure in Sulawesi is threatened by Republican youths returning from Java where they had received military training.
1203:
851:
992:
1557:, (better known as 'Bung Tomo') uses the local radio to encourage an atmosphere of fanatical revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the city
2103:: The Dutch continue mopping-up actions operations within their advance points where numerous Republican fighters remain, including the
1437:
from Java to eastern Indonesia, where Dutch re-occupation was proceeding relatively smoothly, and there was considerable economic value.
952:
1434:
1068:
1014:
2960:
2923:
2744:, but is persuaded by the Dutch High Commissioner and the commander of the Dutch garrison still in Bandung to withdraw the same day.
2669:: A conference is held in Yogyakarta, and agrees that the Republican army will form the basis of the unified armed forces in a new '
2613:
1642:
revolution, in this he stated his criticism of murders committed upon citizens of European and Chinese ancestry (later known as the
972:
2623:: The Dutch accept they must relinquish their claims on Indonesia but insist on preliminary talks with the Republican government.
2514:: With Nasution in effective control of army due to Sudirman's deteriorating health, he proclaims a military government for Java.
1492:
1007:
997:
987:
982:
962:
2750:: A Westerling plot to attack the Indonesian cabinet and assassinate several of its members is uncovered. His troops infiltrate
1594:
1130:
1870:: Following negotiations from the previous year, ceasefires in Java and Sumatra are agreed upon by the Dutch and the Republic.
2850:
2644:
1097:
1089:
1024:
816:
64:
2630:
1433:
and Surabaya. To avoid confrontation, British commander Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christion, diverts soldiers of former
1569:: British attempt to evacuate Eurasians and Europeans from volatile inland central Java. British detachments are sent into
2315:
1519:: Japanese troops begin to reclaim Semarang. Republicans retaliate by killing between 130 and 300 Japanese-held prisoners.
1061:
1029:
1019:
1002:
967:
891:
861:
796:
626:
329:
152:
36:
17:
1563:: Japanese have almost won Semarang but 500 Japanese and 2,000 Indonesians are killed. British troops arrive in Semarang.
2704:
2549:
2347:
2227:
1534:
645:
338:
2884:
2723:, to the RUSI government. In celebration, the national flag is hoisted at the Independence Palace in a public ceremony.
1344:: Pro-Republic rally of an estimated 200,000 people gathered by Tan Malaka is held in Jakarta in what is now known as
1533:
engineer a takeover within the KNIP amongst Republican deputies. On the same day Vice President Muhammad Hatta enacts
871:
2894:
2888:
2880:
2670:
2538:
2275:
2028:
1597:
is killed. In a subsequent lull in fighting, British reinforcements are brought in and the internees are evacuated.
1185:
826:
2570:: Cabinets of the Dutch controlled states of East Indonesian and Pasudan resign in protest at the 'police action'.
2564:
state. His court becomes a primary communication channel between the city and Republican units in the countryside.
1374:: Major public infrastructure in Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Malang and Bandung is now controlled by Republican youths.
2191:
1222:
1199:
977:
2905:
1860:: At a Dutch-organised conference at Maliano (southern Sulawesi), thirty-nine Indonesian representatives of the
1577:
to evacuate 10,000 detainees (mostly women and children). Air strikes are used to counter Republican resistance.
2795:
2634:
2490:: The Dutch occupy Yogyakarta city. The Republican government is captured, reportedly intentionally, including
957:
378:
2408:-style government. Musso replies on radio that he will fight to the finish. The People's Democratic Front in
2805:
2304:
2290:: Interpreting the Siliwangi Division's departure from West Java as a Republican abandonment of the region,
1920:
1823:
1700:: A new cabinet is formed; Sjahrir becomes Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Interior.
1345:
124:
2533:
2452:: The 'national Communists' who had followed Tan Malaka's thinking and opposed the PKI rebellion form the
2177:
2114:
1796:. Arrest and robbery leads to slaughter and hundreds of eastern Sumatran aristocrats die, including poet
2821:
1974:
1877:
1789:
881:
608:
73:
56:
1348:. Fearing violent confrontations with the Japanese, Sukarno manages to convince the crowd to disperse.
2855:
2439:
2008:
1513:: Japanese troops push Republicans out of Bandung and a week later hand the city over to the British.
909:
672:
635:
588:
518:
488:
458:
428:
45:
2583:
2217:
1808:
1448:
727:
692:
558:
478:
348:
2308:. The Republic can only ignore the rival group until Kartosuwirjo's capture and execution in 1962.
2686:
2278:
announces creation of a provisional government for a federal Indonesia with himself as president.
2173:
2161:
2130:
2104:
1306:, Republican armed forces begin to form from local groups of young men with charisma and/or arms.
1153:
932:
917:
578:
548:
468:
388:
221:
2097:: The UN allows Sjahrir to address it, but does not allow representatives from Dutch-held areas.
1706:: Regents of Brebes, Tegal and Pemalang are replaced by supporters of this 'social revolution'.
1284:: Australian forces accept the Japanese surrender in Japanese Navy area (with the exception of
2956:
2438:: The rebels abandon Madiun and are pursued by pro-government troops through the countryside.
2378:
is released by the Republican Government in attempt to divert leftist supporters from the PKI.
2072:
1785:
1685:
1422:
767:
747:
528:
418:
408:
368:
103:
2824:
with a unitary (but provisional) constitution. Jakarta is made the capital of this new state.
1816:'s southern wards while patriotic militias flee after refusing British demands for surrender.
2842:
2720:
2205:
2024:
1992:
1590:
1530:
1051:
927:
682:
508:
498:
191:
2617:. While the Dutch recover the city later, they are weakened at all fronts by the offensive.
2264:
leads the 22,000 men of the Siliwangi Division out of Dutch-held West Java into Republican
2576:: In Sumatra, the Dutch accept a UN call for a ceasefire but guerrilla fighting continues.
2508:: International outrage leads to suspension of United States aid funds to the Netherlands.
2241:
1772:: The Republican capital is moved to Yogyakarta following the Dutch occupation of Jakarta.
1545:
1380:: News of the proclamation of Indonesian independence has now spread to all outer islands.
1326:
railway stations, tram system and radio stations, encountering little Japanese resistance.
1150:
922:
663:
538:
438:
398:
231:
2808:
state cabinet is formed with the intention of planning for full merger with the Republic.
1261:
with little or no Japanese resistance. Mass pro-Republic rallies are held in Jakarta and
1362:
decide against fighting the Australians and begrudgingly accept the return of the Dutch.
2719:: The Netherlands formally transfers sovereignty over Indonesia, with the exception of
2495:
2213:
2082:
1978:
1175:
598:
568:
448:
271:
201:
2611:
leads Republican forces in capturing Yogyakarta for six hours in what is known as the
1403:: The Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) is reconstituted after its 1920's disbanding.
2969:
2685:: Surakarta is besieged in the final major Republican offensive in Central Java, the
2588:
1656:: The Constitution is suspended in practice, although officially it remains in place.
1526:
1444:
251:
2007:: A separate state of West Kalimantan is established under Sultan Abdul Hamid II of
2443:
2405:
2343:
2291:
2265:
2140:
1668:: Vice-President Hatta proclaims the right of the people to form political parties.
1635:
1313:
1278:: Brawls break out in Surabaya between Indonesian youths and newly freed Europeans.
1157:
241:
171:
134:
2484:: The Dutch launch a second major military offensive, the second 'police action'.
2648:
2557:
2458:('Proletarian Party') becoming the main leftist group among the revolutionaries.
2454:
1797:
1759:
1387:
1114:
358:
281:
83:
2832:
2737:
2598:
2553:
2499:
2401:
2375:
2323:
2077:
1964:
1932:
incorporated as one state as the south and east coasts are too pro-Republican.
1881:
1476:
1246:
1181:
301:
1735:– Allies evacuate Japanese troops from Aceh. Civil war then breaks out.
2700:
2521:
2385:
2364:
2068:
2040:
1639:
1503:), is formed on the basis of the units of the People's Security Department (
1426:
1415:) activists and survivors of the 1926 PKI uprising against village headsmen.
1250:
1138:
311:
261:
211:
114:
2814:: A tough campaign results in Republican troops crushing the RMS rebellion.
2673:' (RUSI), with Sukarno and Hatta President and Vice-president respectively.
2011:. Sjahrir protests at the unilateral creation of the state are ineffectual.
1694:: The cabinet is made responsible to the KNIP rather than to the president.
2785:
2261:
2245:
2052:
2044:
1928:
1681:
1574:
1570:
1430:
1359:
1262:
93:
2751:
2741:
2608:
2491:
2428:
2413:
2209:
2195:
2176:
is reached between the Dutch and the Republic aboard the American ship
2060:
2036:
2032:
1982:
1955:, East Java to decide Indonesia's response to the Linggadjati Agreement
1813:
1643:
1549:
1452:
1411:
1323:
1258:
1217:
1189:
1171:
1134:
1118:
181:
1198:: A Republican government is established in Jakarta and a provisional
1188:(PKI) leader, returns secretly from exile and reveals his identity in
2424:
2409:
2048:
1952:
1554:
1338:: News of the proclamation of independence reaches all outer islands.
1289:
1254:
291:
2601:
and his army unit are defeated; Tan Malaka is captured and executed.
2152:
1947:
2532:
2339:
2151:
2064:
1946:
1239:: The Japanese announce their surrender publicly across Indonesia.
1229:
1129:
161:
2198:
members of Cabinet resign over terms of the 'Renville Agreement'.
2561:
2157:
2056:
1285:
1213:
1684:
as commander-in-chief of the young revolutionary armed forces,
1650:
and mobs inspired by Japanese propaganda during the war period.
2865:
2342:, the 1920s leader of the PKI, arrives in Yogyakarta from the
2637:
conference, and that they will create no more federal states.
2055:
area. The Dutch thus gain control of all deep-water ports in
1725:: Amir's followers merge with those of Sjahrir's to form the
2713:: 12,000 Republican prisoners from Dutch jails are released.
2051:
and the Eastern Salient. Smaller troop movements secure the
1386:: First clash between Republican troops and Dutch forces in
2400:: About 200 pro-PKI and other leftist leaders remaining in
1778:: Communist Party members clash with Republican army units.
2520:: In Java, the Dutch accept a UN call for a ceasefire but
2001:: Amir Sjarifuddin becomes Prime Minister of the Republic.
18:
Timeline of the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1950)
2939:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 Third Edition
2651:
and Republican troops in South & Central Kalimantan.
1826:
are arrested or go into hiding but the authority of the
2302:('Indonesia Islamic State'), or more commonly known as
1316:
principalities declare their support for the Republic.
2560:
attempts at persuading him to become leader of a new
2091:: The Dutch and Sukarno order a UN-demanded ceasefire
1292:) bringing with them Dutch troops and administrators.
2657:: The Dutch evacuate their citizens from Yogyakarta.
2416:
announce they have nothing to do with the rebellion.
1745:
of Aceh and their families are imprisoned or killed.
1538:duties in the event of recess of the main Commitee
1421:: British troops, mostly Indian, arrive in Medan,
2893:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2464:: Musso is killed trying to escape from custody.
1638:') showing him to be committed to international
1233:, dismantling command structures and membership.
2754:after leaving Bandung, but they are driven out.
2260:: In accordance with the 'Renville Agreement',
1368:: British troops, mostly Indian, reach Jakarta.
2234:) giving their support to Hatta's government.
2268:with important consequences for both regions.
1963:: The pro-Republic Datu of Supa is killed by
1332:: Mass pro-Republic rallies held in Surabaya.
1069:
8:
2981:Timelines of 20th-century military conflicts
2384:: Following the outbreak of open warfare in
2085:raise the profile of the independence cause.
1630:: Sutan Sjahrir publishes a pamphlet titled
2788:), clash with Republican units in Makassar.
2740:and about 800 troops capture key points in
2063:control is secured over plantations around
2671:Republic of the United States of Indonesia
2597:: In a clash with another Republic group,
1076:
1062:
30:
2924:Learn how and when to remove this message
2766:: Westerling flees Indonesia in disguise.
1985:threaten to resign if it is not accepted.
1322:: Republican youths take over control of
1298:: Following the August disbanding of the
1117:, commando units parachute into northern
1899:Nationaal Comité Handhaving Rijkseenheid
2951:Cribb, Robert and Kahin, Audrey (2004)
2794:: Dr Soumokil proclaims an independent
2697:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
1896:: The extra-parliamentary action group
1168:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
44:
33:
1908:: The Dutch respond to the Republican
2955:2nd ed. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.
2446:flee Indonesia for China and Vietnam.
1977:' finally ratified by the KNIP after
1204:Central Indonesian National Committee
7:
2160:showing the Van Mook Line after the
2067:, oil and coal installations around
1951:The historic meeting of the KNIP in
2953:Historical dictionary of Indonesia
1824:Eastern Sumatran social revolution
1792:, Simalungun Batak and Karo Batak
1610:: Amir Sjarifuddin followers form
25:
2614:General Offensive of 1 March 1949
2320:Bijeenkomst voor Federale Overleg
2240:: The Dutch create the states of
2226:: Sjahrir's followers create the
2870:
2835:
2031:'. Major columns swept out from
2023:: At midnight, the Dutch launch
1927:) is created at a conference in
1493:Indonesian National Armed Forces
1045:
55:
2298:('head') of a new state called
2976:Indonesian National Revolution
2851:Indonesian National Revolution
1618:, Indonesian Socialist Youth).
1542:late October to early November
1098:Indonesian National Revolution
1090:Indonesian National Revolution
758:French and British interregnum
1:
2316:Federal Consultative Assembly
1688:was appointed chief of staff.
1346:Merdeka (Independence) Square
1137:declares the independence of
2784:: Colonial soldiers (mostly
2705:Netherlands-Indonesian Union
2550:Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX
2474:peasants turn on and killed
2228:Socialist Party of Indonesia
2027:, which they refer to as a '
1680:: Division commanders elect
1535:Vice-Presidential Edict No.X
1497:Public Security Armed Forces
1467:: Japanese Military Police (
1352:mid-September to mid-October
1192:and draws a large following.
646:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
2941:"; Palgrave Publisher, 2001
2609:Lieutenant-Colonel Soeharto
2208:resigns as prime minister.
1788:led by leftists attack the
153:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
2997:
2539:United States of Indonesia
2025:a major military offensive
1806:: In what is known as the
1455:and Japanese on the other.
1186:Indonesian Communist Party
1087:
827:United States of Indonesia
664:Chinese Kongsi federations
2631:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
2232:Partai Sosialis Indonesia
1616:Pemuda Sosialis Indonesia
1589:: Sukarno and, Hatta and
978:Javanese historical texts
2879:This article includes a
2796:Republic of South Maluku
2556:district after refusing
2314:: The Dutch establish a
1830:is irrevocably weakened.
738:Dutch East India Company
379:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2908:more precise citations.
2693:23 August to 2 November
2645:Kalimantan Proclamation
2552:resigns as head of the
2139:: The Dutch create the
2129:: The Dutch create the
2113:: The Dutch create the
1921:State of East Indonesia
1758:: Tan Malaka forms the
1501:Tentara Keamanan Rakyat
1156:brings the fighting in
2541:
2300:Negara Islam Indonesia
2218:'presidential cabinet'
2165:
2115:State of South Sumatra
1956:
1925:Negara Indonesia Timur
1739:December to March 1946
1471:) massacre Republican
1435:Dutch East Indies army
1142:
789:Emergence of Indonesia
2822:Republic of Indonesia
2536:
2326:among the population.
2216:to head an emergency
2155:
2141:State of East Sumatra
1975:Linggadjati Agreement
1950:
1878:Linggadjati Agreement
1505:Badan Keamanan Rakyat
1491:: The nucleus of the
1312:: Four rulers of the
1160:to an official close.
1133:
844:Republic of Indonesia
710:European colonization
609:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
2856:History of Indonesia
2354:August and September
1760:Persatuan Perjuangan
1729:('Socialist Party').
1052:Indonesia portal
673:Heshun Confederation
589:Yogyakarta Sultanate
519:Kalinyamat Sultanate
489:Sultanate of Jailolo
459:Sultanate of Ternate
172:Tarumanagara Kingdom
2591:reconstruction aid.
2584:UN Security Council
2524:fighting continues.
1812:, Republicans burn
1809:Bandung Sea of Fire
1784:: In east Sumatra,
1330:11 and 17 September
1243:August to September
1206:(KNIP) established.
817:National Revolution
807:Japanese occupation
693:Santiaogou Republic
559:Palembang Sultanate
479:Sultanate of Tidore
349:Peureulak Sultanate
282:Dharmasraya Kingdom
2881:list of references
2711:August to December
2687:Siege of Surakarta
2542:
2166:
2162:Renville Agreement
2131:State of East Java
2105:Siliwangi Division
1957:
1212:: The Japanese in
1143:
896:1998–present
797:National Awakening
627:Christian kingdoms
593:1755–present
583:1745–present
579:Surakarta Sunanate
549:Kingdom of Kaimana
503:1526–present
469:Sultanate of Bacan
389:Pagaruyung Kingdom
330:Islamic sultanates
222:Shailendra Dynasty
2934:
2933:
2926:
1822:: Leaders of the
1717:1945, 12 November
1686:Oerip Soemohardjo
1320:3 to 11 September
1086:
1085:
900:
899:
852:Liberal democracy
835:
834:
780:
779:
768:Dutch East Indies
701:
700:
654:
653:
636:Larantuka Kingdom
617:
616:
529:Mataram Sultanate
429:Cirebon Sultanate
409:Malacca Sultanate
369:Ternate Sultanate
320:
319:
302:Singhasari Empire
296:1000s–1300s
262:Kahuripan Kingdom
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
2988:
2937:M.C. Ricklefs, "
2929:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2904:this article by
2895:inline citations
2874:
2873:
2866:
2845:
2843:Indonesia portal
2840:
2839:
2838:
2812:July to November
2721:Dutch New Guinea
2262:Colonel Nasution
2206:Amir Sjarifuddin
1993:Amir Sjarifuddin
1741:– Leading
1591:Amir Sjarifuddin
1531:Amir Sjarifuddin
1517:1945, 14 October
1314:central Javanese
1113:: Small, mostly
1078:
1071:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1048:
862:Guided Democracy
848:
847:
793:
792:
714:
713:
683:Lanfang Republic
669:
668:
632:
631:
553:1600s–1926
543:1528s–1877
509:Banjar Sultanate
499:Banten Sultanate
483:1500s–1967
399:Brunei Sultanate
335:
334:
312:Majapahit Empire
212:Srivijaya Empire
192:Kalingga Kingdom
158:
157:
125:Toba catastrophe
108:94,000–12,000 BP
79:
78:
59:
49:
31:
21:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2966:
2965:
2948:
2946:Further reading
2930:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2899:
2885:related reading
2875:
2871:
2864:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2798:(RMS) in Ambon.
2758:27 January 1950
2748:24 January 1950
2734:23 January 1950
2730:
2531:
2478:PKI supporters.
2150:
1945:
1752:
1727:Partai Sosialis
1713:
1646:) by patriotic
1632:Perjuangan Kita
1604:
1546:Nahdlatul Ulama
1397:
1310:early September
1296:early September
1272:
1210:17 to 25 August
1128:
1107:
1092:
1082:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1035:
947:
939:
938:
937:
912:
902:
901:
886:1967–1998
876:1966–1967
866:1959–1966
856:1950–1959
845:
837:
836:
831:1949–1950
821:1945–1949
811:1942–1945
801:1908–1942
790:
782:
781:
776:
775:1945–1949
774:
773:1800–1942
762:1806–1816
752:1685–1824
742:1602–1799
732:1521–1677
722:1512–1850
711:
703:
702:
697:1777–1853
687:1777–1884
677:1776–1854
666:
656:
655:
629:
619:
618:
613:1824–1911
603:1814–1946
573:1725–1946
563:1659–1823
539:Johor Sultanate
533:1586–1755
523:1527–1599
513:1526–1863
493:1496–1903
473:1515–1946
463:1486–1914
453:1496–1903
443:1475–1554
439:Demak Sultanate
433:1445–1677
423:1405–1851
413:1400–1511
403:1368–1888
393:1347–1833
383:1267–1521
373:1257–1914
363:1225–1613
339:Spread of Islam
332:
322:
321:
316:1293–1527
306:1222–1292
286:1183–1347
276:1045–1221
266:1019–1045
232:Mataram Kingdom
155:
145:
144:
76:
47:
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2889:external links
2878:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2818:17 August 1950
2815:
2809:
2806:East Indonesia
2799:
2789:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2745:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2708:
2690:
2680:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2638:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2485:
2479:
2465:
2459:
2447:
2433:
2420:late September
2417:
2395:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2357:
2351:
2336:11 August 1948
2333:
2327:
2309:
2285:
2279:
2269:
2255:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2199:
2185:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2083:United Nations
2018:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1968:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1914:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1817:
1801:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1764:Struggle Front
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1720:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1625:
1619:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:A.W.S. Mallaby
1584:
1578:
1564:
1558:
1539:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1486:
1480:
1462:
1456:
1453:Indo-Europeans
1438:
1416:
1404:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1378:late September
1375:
1372:late September
1369:
1366:late September
1363:
1349:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1293:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1240:
1234:
1207:
1193:
1179:
1161:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1103:
1088:Main article:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
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1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
913:
908:
907:
904:
903:
898:
897:
894:
888:
887:
884:
878:
877:
874:
868:
867:
864:
858:
857:
854:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
777:
772:
770:
764:
763:
760:
754:
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
699:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
679:
678:
675:
667:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
630:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
599:Deli Sultanate
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
581:
575:
574:
571:
569:Siak Sultanate
565:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
481:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
461:
455:
454:
451:
449:Aceh Sultanate
445:
444:
441:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
421:
419:Sulu Sultanate
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
353:840–1292
351:
345:
344:
343:800–1600
341:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
294:
292:Pannai Kingdom
288:
287:
284:
278:
277:
274:
272:Kediri Kingdom
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
256:932–1579
254:
248:
247:
246:914–1908
244:
238:
237:
236:716–1016
234:
228:
227:
224:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
204:
202:Melayu Kingdom
198:
197:
194:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
156:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
118:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
87:
77:
72:
71:
68:
67:
61:
60:
52:
51:
42:
41:
34:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2993:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2961:0-8108-4935-6
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2917:
2914:December 2014
2907:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:Marshall Plan
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:(West Java) .
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:new agreement
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:in West Java.
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:police action
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:: Leaders of
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:Sutan Sjahrir
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:mid September
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:", signed by
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
943:
942:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
906:
905:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
841:
840:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
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252:Sunda Kingdom
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2911:
2900:Please help
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2660:
2654:
2647:declared by
2640:
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2594:
2580:late January
2579:
2573:
2567:
2545:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2455:Partai Murba
2453:
2449:
2436:30 September
2435:
2423:
2419:
2398:19 September
2397:
2392:18 September
2391:
2382:17 September
2381:
2371:
2363:
2362:: A new PKI
2359:
2353:
2344:Soviet Union
2335:
2329:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:Kartosuwirjo
2287:
2281:
2271:
2266:Central Java
2257:
2251:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2201:
2187:
2179:
2169:
2136:
2126:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2020:
2014:
2004:
1998:
1988:
1970:
1960:
1935:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1733:mid December
1732:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1704:end November
1703:
1697:
1691:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1636:Our Struggle
1631:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1586:
1580:
1567:late October
1566:
1560:
1541:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1440:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1358:of southern
1355:
1351:
1342:19 September
1341:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1303:
1300:PETA/Giyūgun
1299:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1242:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1220:disband the
1209:
1202:is adopted.
1200:constitution
1195:
1163:
1158:World War II
1146:
1110:
1096:timeline of
1095:
1094:This is the
1093:
1034:
993:Christianity
242:Bali Kingdom
135:Buni culture
113:
98:1,000,000 BP
82:
28:
26:
2906:introducing
2776:early April
2717:27 December
2699:is held in
2683:7-10 August
2655:May to June
2649:Hasan Basry
2635:round table
2595:21 February
2512:22 December
2506:22 December
2488:19 December
2482:18 December
2360:1 September
2305:Darul Islam
1894:14 December
1874:12 November
1804:23-24 March
1798:Amir Hamzah
1743:uleebalangs
1698:14 November
1692:11 November
1678:11 November
1672:10 November
1388:Banjarmasin
1196:late August
1184:, a former
958:Archaeology
953:Agriculture
359:Aru Kingdom
84:Paleolithic
46:History of
2970:Categories
2862:References
2738:Westerling
2599:Tan Malaka
2554:Yogyakarta
2518:1 December
2500:Agus Salim
2468:1 December
2462:31 October
2402:Yogyakarta
2376:Tan Malaka
2368:is formed.
2324:federalism
2202:23 January
2078:Yogyakarta
2047:to occupy
2039:to occupy
1967:’s troops.
1965:Westerling
1913:decimated.
1666:3 November
1660:2 November
1587:30 October
1581:25 October
1561:20 October
1523:16 October
1511:10 October
1477:Pekalongan
1384:9 November
1247:Yogyakarta
1182:Tan Malaka
1111:early 1945
1015:Mass media
892:Reform era
872:Transition
718:Portuguese
104:Flores Man
74:Prehistory
2701:The Hague
2629:: In the
2574:5 January
2522:guerrilla
2386:Surakarta
2372:September
2365:politburo
2212:appoints
2111:September
2069:Palembang
2059:, and in
2043:and from
2041:West Java
2009:Pontianak
1640:socialist
1489:5 October
1483:3 October
1469:Kenpeitai
1465:3 October
1427:Palembang
1282:September
1276:September
1270:September
1251:Surakarta
1237:22 August
1164:17 August
1154:surrender
1147:15 August
1139:Indonesia
973:Education
882:New Order
650:1670–1950
640:1515–1904
226:600s–900s
216:600s–1025
206:600s–1347
196:500s–600s
186:400s-500s
176:400s–500s
129:75,000 BP
115:Neolithic
48:Indonesia
2829:See also
2804:: A new
2792:25 April
2786:Ambonese
2764:February
2677:1 August
2562:Javanese
2276:Van Mook
2258:February
2252:February
2246:Pasundan
2238:February
2224:February
2180:Renville
2137:December
2127:November
2089:4 August
2071:and the
2053:Semarang
2045:Surabaya
1971:February
1961:February
1936:December
1929:Denpasar
1917:December
1906:December
1888:November
1776:February
1770:February
1723:December
1711:December
1682:Sudirman
1654:November
1628:November
1622:November
1608:November
1602:November
1575:Magelang
1571:Ambarawa
1445:Ambonese
1431:Semarang
1360:Sulawesi
1263:Surabaya
1225:/Giyūgun
1151:Japanese
1020:Military
998:Hinduism
988:Buddhism
983:Religion
963:Currency
946:By topic
166:350–1605
94:Java Man
65:Timeline
37:a series
35:Part of
2902:improve
2752:Jakarta
2742:Bandung
2605:1 March
2568:January
2546:January
2492:Sukarno
2476:abangan
2450:October
2429:abangan
2414:Sumatra
2210:Sukarno
2196:Masyumi
2188:January
2170:January
2156:Map of
2121:October
2061:Sumatra
2037:Bandung
2033:Jakarta
2021:20 July
1983:Sukarno
1973:: The '
1882:federal
1868:October
1846:30 June
1840:27 June
1814:Bandung
1756:January
1644:Bersiap
1612:Pesindo
1550:Masyumi
1459:October
1449:Chinese
1441:October
1419:October
1412:abangan
1407:October
1401:October
1395:October
1324:Jakarta
1259:Bandung
1218:Sumatra
1190:Jakarta
1172:Sukarno
1135:Sukarno
1119:Sumatra
1008:Judaism
968:Economy
933:Bandung
918:Jakarta
910:Regions
748:British
728:Spanish
182:Kantoli
139:400 BCE
2959:
2695:: The
2661:6 July
2641:17 May
2582:: The
2496:Hatta'
2472:santri
2444:Lukman
2432:lines.
2425:santri
2410:Banten
2406:Soviet
2330:August
2242:Madura
2101:August
2095:August
2073:Padang
2049:Madura
1953:Malang
1919:: The
1910:pemuda
1876:: The
1852:3 July
1786:Bataks
1648:pemuda
1555:Sutomo
1495:, the
1473:pemuda
1423:Padang
1290:Lombok
1255:Malang
1149:: The
1126:August
39:on the
2887:, or
2782:April
2770:March
2627:7 May
2621:April
2558:Dutch
2440:Aidit
2340:Musso
2272:March
2214:Hatta
2184:area.
2065:Medan
1979:Hatta
1862:rajas
1834:April
1828:rajas
1820:April
1794:rajas
1790:Malay
1782:March
1356:rajas
1304:Heiho
1230:Heiho
1176:Hatta
1115:Dutch
1030:Women
1025:Sport
1003:Islam
928:Bogor
2957:ISBN
2728:1950
2667:July
2537:The
2529:1949
2442:and
2412:and
2312:July
2296:imam
2244:and
2194:and
2178:USS
2172:: A
2158:Java
2148:1948
2057:Java
2035:and
1999:July
1989:June
1981:and
1943:1947
1858:July
1750:1946
1573:and
1548:and
1529:and
1302:and
1288:and
1286:Bali
1257:and
1227:and
1223:PETA
1216:and
1214:Java
1105:1945
923:Bali
2802:May
2348:PKI
2288:May
2282:May
2192:PNI
2015:May
2005:May
1475:in
1447:),
1166:: "
2972::
2891:,
2883:,
2736::
2643::
2607::
2548::
2498:,
2494:,
2374::
2338::
2274::
2204::
2190::
1991::
1634:('
1525::
1507:).
1451:,
1429:,
1425:,
1253:,
1249:,
1101:.
2927:)
2921:(
2916:)
2912:(
2898:.
2427:-
2350:.
2318:(
2230:(
2164:.
2143:.
2133:.
2117:.
1923:(
1800:.
1762:(
1614:(
1499:(
1479:.
1390:.
1178:.
1174:-
1141:.
1121:.
1077:e
1070:t
1063:v
20:)
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