Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program

2346: 557:(USA, Russia, France, UK, China) have created them in more than 70 years of research. The fuels for an H-bomb are also far more difficult to create. Several countries with long-standing nuclear weapons programs, such as India and Pakistan, are suspected of striving towards a hybrid or "boosted" design instead, which is easier. Since both fusion weapons and hybrid designs can at times be referred to as "hydrogen bombs", it cannot be said with certainty at present, what type of weapon North Korea may have been referring to in any given test. At present, analysts are skeptical of the 2016 test being a staged thermonuclear design, while noting that the most recent test, in 2017, was considerably more powerful. In 2018, North Korea had offered and was reportedly preparing for inspections at nuclear and missile sites. 1717:, imposing sanctions on North Korea for its announced nuclear test on 9 October 2006 that include largely symbolic steps to hit the North Korea's nuclear and missile programs, a reiteration of financial sanctions that were already in place, as well as keeping luxury goods away from its leaders, for example French wines and spirits or jet skis. However, the sanctions do not have the full support of China and Russia. The resolution was pushed in large part by the administration of George W. Bush, whose party at the time was engaged in an important mid-term election. 1663:. The country's official Korean Central News Agency said the test was performed successfully, and there was no radioactive leakage from the site. South Korea's Yonhap news agency said the test was conducted at 10:36 a.m. (01:36 GMT) in Hwaderi near Kilju city, citing defense officials. The USGS detected an earthquake with a preliminary estimated magnitude of 4.2 at 41.311°N, 129.114°E . The USGS coordinate indicates that the location in much north of Hwaderi, near the upper stream of Oran-chon, 17 km NNW of Punggye-Yok, according to analysts 33: 363: 2295: 215: 222: 1236:: US Secretary of State Colin Powell says North Korea made an offer to US officials, during the talks in Beijing, to scrap its nuclear programme in exchange for major concessions from the United States. He does not specify what those concessions are, but reports say that Pyongyang wants normalized relations with the US and economic assistance. Mr Powell says Washington is studying the offer. 1622:: North Korea announces it would continue to launch missiles, as well as "stronger steps", if other countries were to apply additional pressure as a result of the latest missile launches, claiming it to be their sovereign right to carry out these tests. A US television network also reports that they have quoted intelligence sources in saying that North Korea is readying another 904:: North-South Korea talks in Pyongyang are undermined by the North's nuclear program "admission". US Secretary of State Colin Powell says further US aid to North Korea is now in doubt. The North adopts a mercurial stance, at one moment defiantly defending its "right" to weapons development and at the next offering to halt nuclear program in return for aid and the signing of a 279: 243: 1782:: The fifth round of the six-party talks conclude with an agreement. Pyongyang promises to shut down the Yongbyon reactor in exchange for 50,000 metric tons of fuel aid, with more to follow upon verification that the site has been permanently disabled. IAEA inspectors will be re-admitted, and the United States will begin the process of normalizing relations with North Korea. 267: 255: 229: 2309: 2115:, North Korea staged a massive military parade to commemorate the 105th birth anniversary of Kim Il-sung, the country's founder and grandfather of current leader, Kim Jong-un. The parade took place amid hot speculation in the United States, Japan, and South Korea that the country would look to also potentially test a sixth nuclear device, which it did not do. 351: 339: 327: 315: 303: 291: 370: 1900:: Following a UN resolution denouncing its missile launch, North Korea says that it "will never again take part in such talks and will not be bound by any agreement reached at the talks." North Korea expelled nuclear inspectors from the country and also informed the IAEA that they would resume their nuclear weapons program. 1465:: North Korea says it is suspending its participation in the talks over its nuclear programme for an "indefinite period", blaming the Bush administration's intention to "antagonise, isolate and stifle it at any cost". The statement also repeats North Korea's assertion to have built nuclear weapons for self-defence. 1449:: North Korea says it is willing to restart stalled talks on its nuclear programme, according to the official KCNA news agency. The statement says North Korea "would not stand against the US but respect and treat it as a friend unless the latter slanders the former's system and interferes in its internal affairs". 751:": North Korea agreed to freeze its plutonium production program in exchange for fuel oil, economic cooperation, and the construction of two modern light-water nuclear power plants. Eventually, North Korea's existing nuclear facilities were to be dismantled, and the spent reactor fuel taken out of the country. 2129:). North Korea claimed that they had tested a hydrogen bomb capable of being mounted on an ICBM. The independent seismic monitoring agency NORSAR initially estimated that the blast had a yield of around 120 kilotons but subsequently revised to 250 kilotons of TNT (1,000 TJ) based on a tremor of 6.1M 1723:: Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuhisa Shiozaki, based upon U.S. intelligence, announces, "We reached the conclusion that the probability that North Korea conducted a nuclear test is extremely high." He continued on to admit that Japanese aircraft could not confirm the U.S. and South Korean reports. 488:

The North Korean nuclear program can roughly be divided into four phases. Phase I (1956–80) dealt primarily with training and gaining basic knowledge. Phase II (1980–94) covers the growth and eventual suspension of North Korea's domestic plutonium production program. Phase III (1994–2002) covers the

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reported that "American military and intelligence officials tracking North Korea’s actions by the hour say they are bracing for an imminent test of an intercontinental ballistic missile capable of reaching American shores, but appear resigned to the fact that President Trump has no good options to

1334:: North Korea offers to "freeze" its nuclear programme in return for a list of concessions from the US. It says that unless Washington agrees, it will not take part in further talks. The US rejects North Korea's offer. President George W Bush says Pyongyang must dismantle the programme altogether. 2101:: North Korea launched four ballistic missiles, three of which landed 200 miles off Japan's coastline. Supreme leader Kim Jong-un promised that the country will eventually have nuclear-armed, intercontinental ballistic missiles that can reach the continental United States, thus challenging the 1752:: In-between-round talks between North Korea and the US are held in Berlin, Germany. Certain areas of agreement have been reached, as confirmed by both sides. North Korea claims these were bilateral negotiations; the US claims these "set the groundwork for the next round of six-party talks". 885:

James Kelly presses the North on suspicions that it is continuing to pursue a nuclear energy and missiles programme. Mr Kelly says he has evidence of a secret uranium-enriching program carried out in defiance of the 1994 Agreed Framework. Under this deal, North Korea agreed to forsake nuclear

1638:: A US envoy directly threatens North Korea as to the upcoming test, stating "It (North Korea) can have a future or it can have these (nuclear) weapons, it cannot have them both." The envoy also mentions that any attempt to test a nuclear device would be seen as a "highly provocative act". 546:

Finally between the two are a variety of hybrids, such as "boosted" designs where a fission device is surrounded by (or contains) fusible material to boost its yield, and "fission-fusion-fission" devices. These can add anything from a moderate to a significant increase to a fission

1202:: In a surprise move, North Korea signals it may be ready to end its insistence on direct talks with the US, announcing that "if the US is ready to make a bold switchover in its Korea policy for a settlement of the nuclear issue, will not stick to any particular dialogue format". 723:

The inspections do not go well. Over the next several months, the North Koreans repeatedly block inspectors from visiting two of Yongbyon's suspected nuclear waste sites, and IAEA inspectors find evidence that the country is not revealing the full extent of its plutonium

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The Security Council urges the DPRK not to undertake such a test and to refrain from any action that might aggravate tension, to work on the resolution of non-proliferation concerns and to facilitate a peaceful and comprehensive solution through political and diplomatic

720:, head of the IAEA, and the U.S. suspect that North Korea is secretly using its five-megawatt reactor and reprocessing facility at Yongbyon to turn spent fuel into weapons-grade plutonium. Before leaving, Blix arranges for fully equipped inspection teams to follow. 709:

in December 1991, though U.S. affirmation of this action was not clear, resulting in rumors persisting that nuclear weapons remained in South Korea. The U.S. had deployed nuclear weapons in South Korea since January 1958, peaking in number at about 950 warheads in

1828:: Inspectors from the United States, China and Russia conduct a site visit at Yongbyon reactor to determine ways to permanently disable the reactor. U.S. delegation leader, Sung Kim, declared they "saw everything they had asked to see," State Department spokesman 1114:: The United States says it is considering new military deployments in the Pacific Ocean to back up its forces in South Korea, as a deterrent against any North Korean aggression that might arise in the event that the US initiated a new military campaign in Iraq. 1085:: In his annual State of the Union address, President Bush alleges North Korea is "an oppressive regime people live in fear and starvation". He accuses North Korea of deception over its nuclear ambitions and says "America and the world will not be blackmailed". 920:: Confusion clouds a statement by North Korea in which it initially appears to acknowledge having nuclear weapons. A key Korean phrase understood to mean the North does have nuclear weapons could have been mistaken for the phrase "entitled to have", Seoul says. 1855:: Sung Kim, the U.S. State Department's top Korea specialist, returned to South Korea by land across the heavily fortified border after collecting approximately 18,000 secret papers of Yongbyon nuclear reactor activities during a three-day visit to Pyongyang. 2182:

stop it." Pyongyang had previously promised a "Christmas gift" if progress was not seen on relaxation of American sanctions. NBC News published commercial satellite photos showing what appeared to be the production and modification of ICBM launchers at a

1091:: North Korea says President Bush's speech is an "undisguised declaration of aggression to topple the DPRK system" and dubs him a "shameless charlatan". At the same time, however, it reiterates its demand for bilateral talks on a non-aggression pact. 1729:: The six-party talks resume in what is known as the fifth round, second phase. After a week of negotiations, the parties managed to reaffirm the 19 September declaration, as well as reiterate their parties' stances. For more information, see 1687:: Some western scientists had doubts as to whether the nuclear weapon test that took place on 9 October 2006 was in fact successful. The scientists cite that the measurements recorded only showed an explosion equivalent to 500 metric tons of 1965:

satellite, and became the 10th space power that is capable of putting satellites in orbit using its own launch vehicles. The launch came during the period when the DPRK was commemorating the first anniversary of the death of former leader

1436:: North Korea says it has turned plutonium from 8,000 spent fuel rods into nuclear weapons. Speaking at the UN General Assembly, Vice Foreign Minister Choe Su-hon said the weapons were needed for "self-defence" against "US nuclear threat". 4814: 2064:: A high-level DPRK Government spokesman's statement was made defining a more precise meaning of "denuclearization", as covering the whole Korean peninsula and its vicinity, signaling a willingness to continue negotiations on the topic. 2402: 542:

releasing a great deal of energy. The most massive bombs exploded are of this kind, and can be up to thousands of times more powerful than those used during World War 2. (All multi-megaton modern thermonuclear weapons are of this

5282: 4451: 1178:: As a blistering bombing campaign pounds the Iraqi capital, and South Korean and US forces perform military exercises on its doorstep, a jumpy North denounces their "confrontational posture" and calls off talks with the South. 2087:

said during a speech that persuading North Korea to abandon its program is "probably a lost cause" since, to North Korea, it was "their ticket to survival" and any discussions about ending their nuclear ambitions would be a

1547:: In what is initially hailed as an historic joint statement, North Korea agrees to give up all its nuclear activities and rejoin the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, while the US says it had no intention of attacking. 2165:. Some analysts believed the test involved a new ICBM engine, as the country was believed to be migrating from its liquid-fueled missiles to new solid-fueled versions that were easier to transport, conceal and launch. 2196:

announced that Kim had abandoned his moratoriums on nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missile tests, quoting Kim as saying, "the world will witness a new strategic weapon to be possessed by the DPRK in the near

1039:: The US says it is "willing to talk to North Korea about how it meets its obligations to the international community". But it "will not provide quid pro quos to North Korea to live up to its existing obligations". 2148:: South Korea's National Intelligence Service conducts first ever inspection of North Korea's nuclear program and recommends international experts accept North Korea's invitation for an international inspection. 1002:: North Korea says it is expelling the two IAEA nuclear inspectors from the country. It also says it is planning to reopen a reprocessing plant, which could start producing weapons grade plutonium within months. 1680:

let it slip that North Korea “... had a rudimentary nuclear weapon way back in the days when I was Secretary of State, but now this is a more advanced one evidently.” He was Secretary of State between 1989 and

1604:: Washington dismisses a threat by North Korea that it will launch a nuclear strike against the US in the event of an American attack, as a White House spokesman described the threat as "deeply hypothetical". 1417:: North Korea describes US President George W Bush as an "imbecile" and a "tyrant that puts Hitler in the shade", in response to comments President Bush made describing the North's Kim Jong-il as a "tyrant". 4837: 651:: North Korea completes construction on a 5 MWe gas-cooled, graphite-moderated nuclear reactor for plutonium production. North Korea also commences with the construction of a second 50 MWe nuclear reactor. 3255: 972:: North Korea asks the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to remove seals and surveillance equipment – the IAEA's "eyes and ears" on the North's nuclear status—from its Yongbyon power plant. 3349: 4810: 3286: 3193: 1746:: North Korean official Song Il-ho was reported to have told his Japanese counterpart Taku Yamasaki that whether the North Koreans conduct a second nuclear test depends on "US actions in the future". 3162: 3441: 1027:: South Korea asks China to use its influence with North Korea to try to reduce tension over the nuclear issue, and two days later Russia offers to press Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear programme. 3411: 3380: 3224: 1033:: The IAEA passes a resolution demanding that North Korea readmit UN inspectors and abandon its secret nuclear weapons programme "within weeks", or face possible action by the UN Security Council. 4423: 2675: 2125:. Given the shallow depth of the quake and its proximity to North Korea's primary nuclear weapons testing facility, experts concluded that the country had conducted a sixth nuclear weapon test ( 984:: North Korea begins repairs at the Yongbyon plant. North-South Korea talks over reopening road and rail border links, which have been struggling on despite the increased tension, finally stall. 966:: The North pledges to reactivate nuclear facilities for energy generation, saying the Americans' decision to halt oil shipments leaves it with no choice. It claims the US wrecked the 1994 pact. 3308: 1208:: North Korea announces that it has started reprocessing its spent fuel rods. The statement is later amended to read that Pyongyang has been "successfully going forward to reprocess" the rods. 2398: 785:

they possess, as required under the Agreed Framework, and warned that without the declaration IAEA would lose the ability to verify North Korea was not using its plutonium to develop weapons.

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with the US. It argues that the US has not kept to its side of the Agreed Framework, as the construction of the light water reactors—due to be completed in 2003—is now years behind schedule.

1541:: Talks resume. North Korea requests the building of the light-water reactors promised in the Agreed Framework, but the U.S. refuses, prompting warnings of a "standoff" between the parties. 1248:: North Korea says it is scrapping a 1992 agreement with the South to keep the peninsula free from nuclear weapons – Pyongyang's last remaining international agreement on non-proliferation. 4230: 3009: 2377: 5097: 2536: 4455: 716:: In May, for the first time, North Korea allows a team from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Agency inspection finds inconsistencies with North Korea declarations. 693:

In response, the U.S. pursues a strategy in which North Korea's full compliance with the NPT would lead to progress on other diplomatic issues, such as the normalization of relations.

2633: 1196:: The United Nations Security Council expresses concern about North Korea's nuclear programme, but fails to condemn Pyongyang for pulling out of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty. 1772:

reports in 2002 that North Korea was developing uranium enrichment technology overstated or misread the intelligence. U.S. officials are no longer making this a major issue in the

1322:: North Korea agrees to resume talks on the nuclear crisis, after saying it is prepared to consider the US offer of a security guarantee in return for ending its nuclear programme. 1224:: American officials say Pyongyang has told them that it now has nuclear weapons, after the first direct talks for months between the US and North Korea in Beijing end a day early. 960:

missiles are found aboard a ship bound for Yemen. The US illegally detains the ship, but is later forced to allow the ship to go, conceding that neither country has broken any law.

645:: The DPRK completes construction of a "Radiochemical laboratory", which is actually a reprocessing plant used to separate plutonium from spent nuclear fuel at the Yongbyon site. 738:

to start a new round of negotiations. After 89 days, North Korea announces it has suspended its withdrawal. (The NPT requires three months notice before a country can withdraw.)

4437: 3798: 1553:: North Korea says it will not scrap its nuclear programme until it is given a civilian nuclear reactor, undermining the joint statement and throwing further talks into doubt. 926:: The North accuses the US of deliberately misinterpreting its contested statement, twisting an assertion of its "right" to possess weapons into an "admission" of possession. 433: 3102: 1399:: US Secretary of State Colin Powell meets the North Korean Foreign Minister, Paek Nam-sun, in the highest-level talks between the two countries since the crisis erupted. 1264:

says North Korean officials admitted the country had nuclear weapons and had "just about completed" reprocessing 8,000 spent fuel rods which would allow it to build more.

1079:: Cabinet-level talks between North and South Korea end without making progress. South Korean President-elect Roh Moo-hyun proposes face-to-face meeting with Kim Jong-il. 4481: 2598: 5262: 3769: 1818:

said was "a good step in the right direction". On the same day, a second shipment of 7,500 tons of oil aid was dispatched from South Korea for the North Korea city of

1595: 862: 1387:: The UN atomic agency is reported to be investigating allegations that North Korea secretly sent uranium to Libya when Tripoli was trying to develop nuclear weapons. 1304:: Six-nation talks in Beijing on North Korea's nuclear programme. The meeting fails to bridge the gap between Washington and Pyongyang. Delegates agree to meet again. 741:

In December, IAEA Director-General Blix announces that the agency can no longer provide "any meaningful assurances" that North Korea is not producing nuclear weapons.

4371: 1393:: Third round of six nation talks held in Beijing, with the US making a new offer to allow North Korea fuel aid if it freezes then dismantles its nuclear programmes. 5350: 5345: 5340: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 1714: 1762:

told reporters that the third phase was most likely to take place in late January or early February 2007, most likely 5–8 February 2007, before the Lunar New Year.

898:: Initially the North appears conciliatory. Leader Kim Jong-il says he will allow international weapons inspectors to check that nuclear facilities are out of use. 5371: 5290: 4072: 4007: 3976: 3913: 2751: 1126:: North Korea warns the United States that any decision to build up its troops in the region could lead the North to make a pre-emptive attack on American forces. 151: 4564: 4784: 3247: 3154: 730:: In March, North Korea threatens to withdraw from the NPT. Facing heavy domestic pressure from Republicans who oppose negotiations with North Korea, President 3341: 2142:: Kim Jong Un announces he would immediately suspend nuclear and missile testing and shut down the Punggye-ri site that was used for six earlier nuclear tests. 4504: 3278: 3185: 1369:

tells Congress that the delegates visiting Yongbyon were shown what appeared to be weapons-grade plutonium, but he did not see any evidence of a nuclear bomb.

914:: US President George W Bush declares November oil shipments to the North will be the last if the North does not agree to put a halt to its weapons ambitions. 5267: 5213: 5090: 4618: 1108:

delivers a stern warning that North Korea must not take "yet another provocative action... intended to intimidate and blackmail the international community".

156: 92: 5145: 1947:'s 100th birthday, and was designed to estimate crop yields and collect weather data, as well as assess the country's forest coverage and natural resources. 5366: 5106: 4348: 3709: 3434: 2322: 1214:: Talks begin in Beijing between the US and North Korea, hosted by China. The talks are led by the US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian affairs, 1098: 632: 600: 442: 22: 3403: 3372: 3216: 4098: 2212: 4736: 4948: 4591: 4292: 2686: 5397: 3315: 2777: 5203: 3647: 1067:: US Secretary of State Colin Powell calls on the IAEA to refer the North Korean nuclear issue to the United Nations Security Council for resolution. 85: 5241: 3828: 2872: 2071: 1353:: South Korea confirms that the North has agreed to allow a group of US experts, including a top nuclear scientist, visit Yongbyon nuclear facility. 420: 117: 5407: 5083: 2435: 2327: 1975: 933: 4222: 3005: 2773: 2374: 768:

the IAEA is "not very happy" with the Agreed Framework because it gives North Korea too much time to begin complying with the inspections regime.

3669: 1499:: The US suspends efforts to recover the remains of missing US servicemen in North Korea, saying restrictions placed on its work were too great. 1254:: South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun meets US President George W Bush in Washington for talks on how to handle North Korea's nuclear ambitions. 5236: 3071: 2051: 1610:: North Korea test-fires at least six missiles, including a long-range Taepodong-2, despite repeated warnings from the international community. 762: 412: 112: 2532: 1073:: Diplomatic talks commence between cabinet-level officials from both North Korea and South Korea; the North is represented by Kim Ryong Song. 5066: 2714: 2508: 1632:: North Korea announces plans to test a nuclear weapon in the future, blaming "hostile US policy". Their full text can be read at BBC News. 1565:: North Korea says it intends to resume building nuclear reactors, because the US had pulled out of a key deal to build it two new reactors. 1298:: North Korea agrees to six-way talks on its nuclear programme, South Korea confirms. The US, Japan, China and Russia will also be involved. 538:(commonly called "hydrogen bombs" or "H-bombs") use one or more fission devices just as a first stage, to ignite a fusion warhead, in which 5412: 4672: 3613: 2623: 1411:: North Korea is in the process of developing a new missile system for ships or submarines, according to a report in Jane's Defence Weekly. 5012: 1822:, part of the 50,000 tons North Korea is due to receive in exchange for shutting down the reactor, according to the 13 February agreement. 3526: 3494: 2894: 1471:: South Korea says North Korea has shut down its Yongbyon reactor, a move which could allow it to extract more fuel for nuclear weapons. 1328:: Kedo, the international consortium formed to build 'tamper-proof' nuclear power plants in North Korea, decides to suspend the project. 554: 5030: 4261: 4199: 4039: 3882: 3591: 2928: 2458: 2121:: At 3:31 AM UTC, the United States Geological Survey reported that it had detected a magnitude 6.3 earthquake in North Korea near the 1405:: North Korea rejects US suggestions that it follow Libya's lead and give up its nuclear ambitions, calling the US proposal a daydream. 1292:: South Korea's spy agency says North Korea has started reprocessing a "small number" of the 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods at Yongbyon. 32: 5402: 5165: 4314: 3521: 3489: 569:: The Soviet Union begins training North Korean scientists and engineers, giving them "basic knowledge" to initiate a nuclear program. 197: 50: 5335: 3851: 2842: 2811: 2361:"North Korea's Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site: Analysis Reveals Its Potential for Additional Testing with Significantly Higher Yields" 2162: 2081: 1487:: North Korea says it has completed extraction of spent fuel rods from Yongbyon, as part of plans to "increase its nuclear arsenal". 1230:: Talks end amid mutual recrimination, after the US says North Korea had made its first admission that it possessed nuclear weapons. 865:

under the 1994 Agreed Framework. Construction of both reactors was many years behind the agreement's target completion date of 2003.

362: 5155: 3806: 1493:: North and South Korea hold their first talks in 10 months, with the North seeking fertilizer for its troubled agriculture sector. 618:

Between the late 1970s and early 1980s North Korea begins uranium mining operations at various locations near Sunchon and Pyongsan.

141: 3094: 679:. As the USSR's power declines, North Korea loses the security guarantees and economic support that had sustained it for 45 years. 5130: 4152: 3945: 3561: 2223: 2105:

of the United States to review its policy options, including preemptive strikes or further isolation of the North Korean economy.

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Compared to fission weapons, thermonuclear designs are exceedingly complex, and staged weapons in particular are so complex that

136: 4128: 3747: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 1645: 882: 690:(NPT) in 1985 but had not yet allowed inspections of its nuclear facilities, is in the early stages of building a nuclear bomb. 80: 75: 70: 65: 5047:[North Korea announced 8 types of strategic nuclear warheads with serial numbers and descriptions] (in Korean). Chosun 4477: 3463: 2976: 5246: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5178: 5173: 4401: 2846: 2588: 2126: 1998: 1913: 1660: 1575: 1184:: The US announces that "stealth" fighters sent to South Korea for a training exercise are to stay on once the exercises end. 1166:: Four North Korean fighter jets intercept a US reconnaissance plane in international air space and shadow it for 22 minutes. 841: 531:, the splitting of extremely heavy elements to release energy. The bombs used against Japan in World War 2 were of this type. 428: 404: 396: 388: 122: 107: 102: 97: 60: 55: 3773: 2720: 2566: 1584:: A two-day meeting aimed at persuading North Korea to return to talks on its nuclear program fails to resolve the deadlock. 1559:: A senior US diplomat brands North Korea a "criminal regime" involved in arms sales, drug trafficking and currency forgery. 1120:: North Korea says it has reactivated its nuclear facilities and their operations are now going ahead "on a normal footing". 5044: 4856: 4538: 2815: 5150: 4375: 1958: 1700: 996:: The IAEA expresses concern in the light of UN confirmation that 1,000 fuel rods have been moved to the Yongbyon reactor. 990:: It emerges that North Korea had begun shipping fuel rods to the Yongbyon plant which could be used to produce plutonium. 4762: 4645: 1814:: A 10-person team of IAEA inspectors confirms that North Korea has shut down its Yongbyon reactor, a step IAEA Director 1808:: North Korea announces it is shutting down the Yongbyon reactor after receiving 6,200 tons in South Korean fuel oil aid. 5376: 5272: 5125: 4985: 4912: 4062: 3999: 3968: 3905: 2743: 2282:

22 April : North Korea claims to have tested a new command and control system in a simulated nuclear counterattack.

2122: 781:: Hans Blix tells the IAEA's Board of Governors North Korea has still not made its initial declaration of the amount of 450: 161: 4705: 1517:: North Korea says it will rejoin nuclear talks, as US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice begins a tour of the region. 886:

ambitions in return for the construction of two safer light water nuclear power reactors and oil shipments from the US.

4560: 3186:"Threats and Responses: Russia – Moscow Is Negotiating With North Korean Officials in Quiet Effort to Defuse Tensions" 1874: 1653:. Later in the day, there are unconfirmed reports of the North Korean government successfully testing a nuclear bomb." 1190:: Ministerial talks between North and South Korea are canceled after Pyongyang fails to confirm they would take place. 4788: 2215:, states that North Korea is "building new missiles, new capabilities, new weapons as fast as anybody on the planet." 4875: 4512: 3155:"Threats and Responses: Northeast Asia – China 'Looming Large' in South Korea As Biggest Player, Replacing the U.S" 2193: 1991:: South Korea's President warned that North Korea could be planning "multiple nuclear tests at two places or more". 1455:: Condoleezza Rice, President George W Bush's nominee as secretary of state, identifies North Korea as one of six " 848: 576: 4614: 875:

becomes the first Japanese prime minister to visit Pyongyang, making a number of political and cooperative offers.

4424:"Third Son Inherits North Korea's Dynasty After His Father's Death – Asia-Pacific Business and Technology Report" 3802: 2682: 2314: 2008: 1664: 682:

Through satellite photos, the U.S. learns of new construction at a nuclear complex near the North Korean town of

4344: 3717: 2954: 1523:: South Korea offers the North huge amounts of electricity as an incentive to end its nuclear weapons programme. 1270:: North Korea says publicly that it will build a nuclear deterrent, "unless the US gives up its hostile policy". 1861:: North Korea hands over 60 pages of documents detailing its capabilities in nuclear power and nuclear weapons 1375:: North Korea reports that the next round of six-party talks on the nuclear crisis will be held on 25 February. 944:

which was conceived in 1998, made much of the North Korean situation, although it eventually lost the election.

861:: "First Concrete" pouring at the construction site of the light-water nuclear power plants being built by the 4728: 4094: 1340:: North Korea says it will take part in a new round of six-party talks on its nuclear programme in early 2004. 1138:: Kim Jong-il celebrates his 61st birthday, but state media warns North Korean citizens to be on "high alert". 1132:: The IAEA finds North Korea in breach of nuclear safeguards and refers the matter to the UN security council. 4284: 4191: 2074:. With an estimate yield of over 10kt, it would make it the most powerful North Korean nuclear test thus far. 1505:: China's envoy to the UN says he expects North Korea to rejoin the six-nation talks "in the next few weeks". 1055:

about the nuclear crisis; North Korea also agrees to hold cabinet-level talks with South Korea on 21 January.

4967: 4587: 1511:: North Korea requests more food aid from the South during ministerial talks in Seoul, the first for a year. 1018: 831: 146: 4168: 3643: 1598:

estimates that current North Korea plutonium stockpiles is sufficient for four to thirteen nuclear weapons.

1242:: North Korea demands the US respond to what it terms the "bold proposal" it made during the Beijing talks. 1286:: North Korea says it will "put further spurs to increasing its nuclear deterrent force for self-defence". 190: 3832: 3248:"Threats and Responses: Asian Arena – U.S., in a Shift, Is Willing to Talk With North Korea About A-Arms" 3125: 2868: 1962: 1940: 1891: 802: 1101:

throughout January, prompting fears that North Korea is trying to reprocess plutonium for nuclear bombs.

515: 506: 221: 2431: 1616:: North Korea test-fires a seventh missile, despite international condemnation of its earlier launches. 892:: The US announces that North Korea admitted in their talks to a "clandestine nuclear-weapons" program. 214: 2781: 1703:. Some also speculated that the test may be a ruse using conventional explosives and nuclear material. 1481:(East Sea of Korea), on the eve of a meeting of members of the international Non-Proliferation Treaty. 5008: 3687: 3673: 2706:

War and state terrorism: the United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the long twentieth century

2102: 1794:: North Korea announces resolution of the banking dispute regarding US$ 25 million in DPRK assets in 937: 535: 502: 4223:"North Korea 'broke the rules again,' President Obama charges while calling for end to nuclear arms" 3067: 1849:

toured North Korea's nuclear plant. CNN was one of only two U.S. news organizations at the facility.

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says North Korean officials told the US on 30 June that it had completed reprocessing the fuel rods.

1846: 1456: 1097:: Unnamed American officials are quoted as saying that spy satellites have tracked movement at the 905: 817: 580: 166: 2803: 2300: 1759: 1591: 1424: 1277: 1172:: North Korea fires a second missile into the sea between South Korea and Japan in as many weeks. 798: 668: 490: 5067:"North Korea claims it tested new command-and-control system in simulated nuclear counterstrike" 4668: 2272:, KN-23 Larger Variant, KN-23 SLBM Variant, KN-23 Smaller Variant, Haeil, Hwasal-1 and Hwasal-2. 1699:

conducted which were 24–50 times more powerful. This could indicate that the test resulted in a

493:

in secret) and Phase IV (2002–present) covers the current period of renewed nuclear activities.

5075: 4431: 2710: 2514: 2504: 1815: 872: 584: 183: 4253: 3874: 2902: 5135: 4029: 3583: 3342:"Threats and Responses: United Nations – Diplomacy Should Resolve Korean Crisis, Powell Say" 2924: 2624:"North Korea is reportedly preparing nuclear and missile sites for international inspectors" 2467: 2264: Volcano 31) and 8 diagrams of weapons that can carry this warhead. The 8 Weapons were 1799: 1366: 748: 4704:. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. 3531: 3499: 1427:

admits North Korean "cheating" on the Agreed Framework occurred during the "Clinton Watch."

5140: 4811:"The nuclear explosion in North Korea on 3 September 2017: A revised magnitude assessment" 4398:"Russian Military Concedes Iran, N. Korea Nuclear Threat | Russia | RIA Novosti" 4156: 4067: 3621: 2381: 2241: 1773: 1730: 1688: 1052: 941: 735: 528: 466: 5004: 3847: 3279:"Threats and Responses: Diplomacy – North Korea Opens Unofficial Channel for U.S. Talks" 1943:

satellite, which fails shortly after launching. It was intended to mark the centenary of

1144:: The US and South Korea announce that they will hold joint military exercises in March. 3217:"Threats and Responses: Inspectors – Atomic Agency Is Giving North Korea a Last Chance" 2112: 1829: 1710: 1669: 1215: 844: 672: 539: 511: 4930: 4696:"North Korea Said it is Willing to Talk about Denuclearization ... But No One Noticed" 4149: 3935: 3553: 663:: Soviet control of communist governments throughout Europe begins to weaken, and the 489:

period of the "freeze" on North Korea's plutonium program (though North Korea pursued

376: 5391: 4322: 4120: 3739: 3034: 2208: 2084: 2055: 2034: 1359:: The unofficial US team visits the North's "nuclear deterrent" facility at Yongbyon. 1105: 458: 3644:"DPR Korea: Security Council says nuclear test is threat to peace, warns of action" 3467: 2593: 2533:"Yes, North Korea Probably Tested an H-Bomb — Just Not the Kind You're Thinking of" 2492: 1478: 1218:, and the deputy director general of North Korea's American Affairs Bureau, Li Gun. 1157: 1061:: North Korea announces it will withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. 852: 731: 676: 4505:""N. Korea Reveals Details of Kwangmyongsong-3 Satellite", NK News, 29 March 2012" 4397: 3435:"Threats and Responses: Korea – Be Patient With North, Seoul's Kim Urges the U.S." 3006:"Exclusive: Revealing Kangson, North Korea's First Covert Uranium Enrichment Site" 2838: 2023:: North Korea claims to have nuclear weapons capable of hitting the United States. 808:. U.S. military analysts suspect satellite launch is a ruse for the testing of an 791:: spent nuclear fuel rods were encased in steel containers, under IAEA inspection. 4838:"North Korea says it will suspend nuclear and missile tests, shut down test site" 4534: 3038: 2980: 2704: 2589:"U.S. Analysis 'Not Consistent' with North Korea's Claim of a Hydrogen-Bomb Test" 2558: 2360: 2161:: North Korea announced it had recently conducted a "very important test" at its 1894:

satellite, intended to broadcast "immortal revolutionary songs," ends in failure.

830:

Early in the year construction of a suspected uranium enrichment facility at the

2807: 2030: 1967: 1954: 1944: 1936: 1677: 1623: 1261: 706: 524: 478: 462: 454: 4949:"Satellite photos show work on North Korean site linked to long-range missiles" 4893: 4785:"The Latest: US, South Korea speak after North's nuclear test :: WRAL.com" 4758: 4641: 2230:

reporting that it is one of the world's biggest road mobile ballistic missiles.

4913:"U.S. Braces for Major North Korean Weapons Test as Trump's Diplomacy Fizzles" 3688:"Comedy Central Official Site - TV Show Full Episodes & Funny Video Clips" 3464:"State of the Union Address of the President to the Joint Session of Congress" 3404:"Threats and Responses: Asian Arena – The Two Koreas Open Cabinet-Level Talks" 3373:"Threats and Responses: Asian Arena – The Two Koreas Open Cabinet-Level Talks" 2290: 1046: 636: 2518: 816:

causing the Japanese government to retract 1 billion in aid for two civilian

445:

has its roots in the 1950s and begins in earnest in 1989 with the end of the

4695: 4561:"North Korea appears to conduct 3rd nuclear test, officials and experts say" 2496: 2183: 2171:: The country announced it had conducted a "crucial test' at the Sohae site. 805: 782: 758: 717: 699:: North Korea conducts 70–80 high-explosives tests at its Yongbyon facility. 686:. U.S. intelligence analysts suspect that North Korea, which had signed the 4857:"North Korea halts nuclear and missile tests ahead of planned Trump summit" 4700: 4318: 4124: 4034: 3940: 3043: 1867:: North Korea destroys a cooling tower at Yongbyon's main atomic reactor. 1696: 1428: 1150:: North Korea fires a missile into the sea between South Korea and Japan. 1049: 683: 664: 446: 1310:: North Korea announces publicly it has reprocessed the spent fuel rods. 950:: The North rejects a call to open its nuclear facilities to inspection. 657:: The Yongbyon IRT-2000 research reactor reaches a power rating of 8 MW. 615:: The Yongbyon IRT-2000 research reactor reaches a power rating of 4 MW. 609:: The Yongbyon IRT-2000 research reactor reaches a power rating of 2 MW. 5016: 5005:"North Korea is "building new missiles, new capabilities, new weapons…" 4508: 1381:: Second round of six nation talks end without breakthrough in Beijing. 978:: The North begins removing monitoring devices from the Yongbyon plant. 5031:"North Korea unveils massive new ballistic missile in military parade" 4121:"U.S. Diplomat Returns From North Korea With Boxes of Nuclear Records" 1316:: North Korea says it will "physically display" its nuclear deterrent. 855:, aiming to threaten the peace of the world and posing a grave danger. 4968:"North Korea Is No Longer Bound by Nuclear Test Moratorium, Kim Says" 4911:

Sanger, David E.; Wong, Edward; Crowley, Michael (21 December 2019).

4285:"North Korea Says It Will Halt Talks and Restart Its Nuclear Program" 2950: 1971: 474: 171: 4876:"North Korea Turns Up Pressure on the United States for Concessions" 3522:"N Korea warns of new missile launches. 06/07/2006. ABC News Online" 2977:"CNS – The 31 August 1998 North Korean Satellite Launch: Factsheet" 3490:"N Korea launches 7th missile: Japan. 05/07/2006. ABC News Online" 2269: 2265: 2251: 1819: 1795: 1692: 813: 482: 470: 3039:"New Evidence Suggests Kangson Is Not a Uranium Enrichment Plant" 2925:"DefenseLINK News: DoD News Briefing Tuesday, September 8, 1998" 2628: 2219: 957: 809: 593:: North Korea and the USSR sign a nuclear cooperation agreement. 5079: 3670:"USGS Recent Earth Quakes – Earthquake detected in North Korea" 1017:

Construction of a suspected uranium enrichment facility at the

4669:"North Korea says it successfully conducts hydrogen bomb test" 2240:

North Korea announced a new nuclear warhead called Hwasan-31 (

2227: 1769: 4931:"US watching North Korea for 'Christmas gift' missile launch" 1906:: North Korea says it has reactivated its nuclear facilities. 465:, while including the influences of the other members of the 4729:"North Korea Tests a Mightier Nuclear Bomb, Raising Tension" 457:. The chronology mainly addresses the conflict between the 31: 4192:"U.S. drops North Korea from terrorism list after new deal" 2466:(MA). University of Chester. pp. 29–30. Archived from 4535:"S Korea leader warns of 'multiple' N Korea nuclear tests" 3695: 1788:: The sixth round of six-party talks commences in Beijing. 3309:"Statement of DPRK Government on its withdrawal from NPT" 3277:

Michael Janofsky with David E. Sanger (10 January 2003).

3124:

Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen (May–June 2005).

3068:"Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's Visit to North Korea" 2808:"The Withdrawal of U.S. Nuclear Weapons From South Korea" 2222:

during a military parade for the 75th anniversary of the

4315:"N. Korea Says It Has Restarted Nuclear Facilities list" 4254:"North Korean Missile Launch Was a Failure, Experts Say" 1929:: North Korea prepares to test its third nuclear device. 4478:"Opposition leader warns N. Korea against nuclear test" 4426:. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. 3740:"Raw Data: Full Text of U.N. Resolution on North Korea" 4588:"North Korea says it can miniaturize nuclear weapons" 3793: 3791: 2559:"North Korea nuclear H-bomb claims met by scepticism" 1768:: Reports emanating from Washington suggest that the 1529:: Fourth round of six-nation talks begins in Beijing. 4874:

Sang-Hun, Choe; Sanger, David E. (7 December 2019).

3873:

Sanger, David E.; Broad, William J. (1 March 2007).

3848:"N.Korean uranium enrichment program fades as issue" 3770:"North Korean Nuclear Problems Said Quickly Fixable" 2054:. Although the government claims it to be its first 2033:

claimed that the country was prepared to detonate a

881:: On a visit to the North Korean capital Pyongyang, 527:(commonly called "atom bombs" or "A-bombs") rely on 5359: 5281: 5255: 5212: 5164: 5113: 3095:"NORTH KOREA SAYS IT HAS A PROGRAM ON NUCLEAR ARMS" 3029: 3027: 1477:: North Korea fires a short-range missile into the 4986:"Kim Jong Un: North Korea ending test moratoriums" 4727:Choe Sang-Hun and Jane Perlez (9 September 2016). 4372:"Exclusive: North Korea's nuclear test ready soon" 3710:"Bolton: U.S. won't bend to North Korean bullying" 2839:"A history of U.S. Nuclear Weapons in South Korea" 1659:: North Korea announces that it has performed its 1535:: The talks reach deadlock and a recess is called. 705:: The U.S. withdrew its last nuclear weapons from 4759:"US intelligence chief says disarmament unlikely" 4321:. Associated Press. 25 April 2009. Archived from 2503:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave. p. 147. 2375:North Korea Says It Has a Program on Nuclear Arms 1972:first South Korean domestic launch of a satellite 1260:: A visiting delegation of US congressmen led by 5263:Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization 4436:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3000: 2998: 2432:"Why it's so difficult to build a hydrogen bomb" 2058:, the claim was met with significant skepticism. 2037:, however significant doubts surround the claim. 1596:Institute for Science and International Security 863:Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization 801:space launch vehicle in a launch attempt of its 747:: the United States and North Korea signed the " 4894:"N Korea conducts 'crucial test' - state media" 3875:"U.S. Had Doubts on North Korean Uranium Drive" 1758:: On 26 January 2007, Russian chief negotiator 5372:South Korea Ballistic Missile Range Guidelines 3906:"New Doubts On Nuclear Efforts by North Korea" 1961:satellite that is meant to replace the failed 16:Chronology of the North Korean nuclear program 5091: 5015:from the original on 19 May 2023 – via 3799:"U.S., North Korean Nuclear Negotiators Meet" 3614:"US issues direct warning over N Korea nukes" 2460:The Development of Britain's Megaton Warheads 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 1691:, as compared to the 1998 nuclear tests that 191: 8: 5268:Nyongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center 5121:Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program 4642:"North Korea's H-bomb claim dismissed by US" 2774:"North Korea Nuclear Milestones – 1962–2006" 2709:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 77–80. 2255: 2245: 157:Nyongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center 21: 5367:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 5107:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 4345:"North Korea Conducts Nuclear Weapons Test" 4150:U.S. to remove North Korea from terror list 2744:"N. Korean Nuclear Conflict Has Deep Roots" 2323:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 2261: 2218:10 October: North Korea unveiled a massive 1045:: North Korea sends diplomats to meet with 601:Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center 152:Korean People's Army Strategic Rocket Force 36:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 5098: 5084: 5076: 4063:"U.S. Officials Tour NKorean Nuclear Site" 3066:The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2213:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 198: 184: 20: 4615:"Does North Korea really have an H-bomb?" 4169:"Blast gets North Korea off US blacklist" 2778:Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control 2399:"North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Programme" 2837:Hans M. Kristensen (28 September 2005). 2618: 2616: 2029:: In early December, North Korea leader 1845:: CNN chief international correspondent 382:Location of North Korea's nuclear tests 5146:Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration 3969:"N. Korea Says Funds Issue Is Resolved" 2869:"Fact Sheet on DPRK Nuclear Safeguards" 2338: 2328:Timeline of nuclear weapons development 1459:" where the US must help bring freedom. 4817:from the original on 13 September 2017 4429: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2569:from the original on 17 September 2018 1873:: The US removes North Korea from its 540:extremely light elements fuse together 4739:from the original on 9 September 2016 4648:from the original on 13 December 2015 4621:from the original on 22 February 2017 4567:from the original on 12 February 2013 4101:from the original on 26 February 2008 3948:from the original on 16 February 2007 3854:from the original on 18 February 2007 3340:Steven R. Weisman (21 January 2003). 3126:"North Korea's nuclear program, 2005" 2931:from the original on October 30, 2006 2895:"North Korea: No bygones at Yongbyon" 2875:from the original on 1 September 2013 2849:from the original on 15 November 2006 2601:from the original on 4 September 2017 2438:from the original on 3 September 2017 2111:: at the yearly major public holiday 7: 4765:from the original on 27 October 2016 4541:from the original on 5 February 2013 4295:from the original on 27 October 2011 4075:from the original on 3 November 2012 4010:from the original on 5 February 2011 4000:"N. Korea Shutters Nuclear Facility" 3979:from the original on 5 February 2011 3750:from the original on 20 October 2006 3650:from the original on 10 October 2006 3594:from the original on 18 January 2007 3246:Steven R. Weisman (8 January 2003). 3184:Steven Lee Myers (11 January 2003). 3165:from the original on 2 December 2010 3093:Sanger, David E. (17 October 2002). 2818:from the original on 8 February 2007 2754:from the original on 5 February 2011 2636:from the original on 1 November 2018 2539:from the original on 29 January 2016 1423:: Clinton Former Secretary of State 4966:Sang-Hun, Choe (31 December 2019). 4708:from the original on 13 August 2016 4675:from the original on 7 January 2016 4202:from the original on 8 October 2012 4042:from the original on 18 August 2007 3584:"N Korea statement on nuclear test" 3564:from the original on 4 October 2006 3527:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3495:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1160:sworn in as South Korean president. 5045:"北, 전술핵탄두 8종 사진 공개…일련번호·설명까지 보여줬다" 5003:@bstarrreports (17 January 2020). 4613:Bruce Bennett (15 December 2015). 4594:from the original on 21 March 2017 4404:from the original on 27 April 2012 4264:from the original on 16 April 2009 4061:Herman, Burt (12 September 2007). 4030:"UN confirms N Korea nuclear halt" 3936:"N Korea agrees disarmament steps" 3916:from the original on 11 April 2007 3885:from the original on 16 April 2009 3846:Carol Giacomo (10 February 2007). 3554:"N Korea 'to conduct nuclear test" 3074:from the original on 18 April 2007 2957:from the original on 18 April 2011 2742:Pincus, Walter (15 October 2006). 2405:from the original on 14 March 2013 1976:South Korean presidential election 934:South Korean presidential election 631:: North Korea builds a factory at 14: 4855:McCurry, Justin (21 April 2018). 4484:from the original on 7 April 2014 4252:William J. Broad (5 April 2009). 4233:from the original on 9 April 2009 4190:Richter, Paul (12 October 2008). 3805:. 16 January 2007. Archived from 3466:. 28 January 2003. Archived from 3314:. 10 January 2003. Archived from 3133:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 3012:from the original on 13 July 2018 2843:Federation of American Scientists 2812:Federation of American Scientists 2723:from the original on 23 June 2016 2703:Mark Selden, Alvin Y. So (2004). 2082:Director of National Intelligence 851:named North Korea as part of the 5398:Foreign relations of North Korea 5131:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 4863:– via www.theguardian.com. 4351:from the original on 27 May 2009 4131:from the original on 10 May 2008 4095:"North Korea lifts nuclear veil" 3620:. 5 October 2006. Archived from 3444:from the original on 28 May 2015 3433:James Brooke (25 January 2003). 3414:from the original on 27 May 2015 3402:James Brooke (24 January 2003). 3383:from the original on 27 May 2015 3371:Unattributed (22 January 2003). 3352:from the original on 27 May 2015 3289:from the original on 27 May 2015 3258:from the original on 27 May 2015 3227:from the original on 27 May 2015 3196:from the original on 27 May 2015 2307: 2293: 766:Foreign Affairs Select Committee 688:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 368: 361: 349: 337: 325: 313: 301: 289: 277: 265: 253: 241: 227: 220: 213: 137:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 4667:Euan McKirdy (5 January 2015). 4283:Landler, Mark (14 April 2009). 3904:Kessler, Glenn (1 March 2007). 3215:Mark Landler (7 January 2003). 3153:James Brooke (3 January 2003). 3105:from the original on 6 May 2017 2901:. November 2005. Archived from 1670:The Daily Show with Jon Stewart 1648:issues a statement declaring, " 1646:United Nations Security Council 883:US Assistant Secretary of State 534:At the other end of the scale, 5408:Nuclear program of North Korea 4694:Robert Carlin (12 July 2016). 4640:BBC Staff (10 December 2015). 4586:Mullen, Jethro (20 May 2015). 4221:Helen Kennedy (6 April 2009). 4171:. The Australian. 28 June 2008 2256: 2246: 2127:2017 North Korean nuclear test 2072:fifth underground nuclear test 1890:: North Korea's launch of its 1661:first-ever nuclear weapon test 1626:long-range missile for launch. 1576:2006 North Korean nuclear test 639:and produce fuel for reactors. 1: 5151:Sanctions against North Korea 4813:. NORSAR. 12 September 2017. 3998:Cody, Edward (15 July 2007). 3967:Cody, Edward (26 June 2007). 3047:. The Henry L. Stimson Center 2676:North Korea's Nuclear Program 2224:Workers' Party of North Korea 5377:Nuclear power in South Korea 5273:Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site 5156:2017–2018 North Korea crisis 5126:Nuclear power in North Korea 4400:. En.ria.ru. 24 April 2012. 2951:"North Korea Space Programs" 2674:Derek Bolton (August 2012). 2123:Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site 536:staged thermonuclear weapons 453:, the main economic ally of 451:collapse of the Soviet Union 443:North Korean nuclear program 162:Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site 142:2017–2018 North Korea crisis 5413:Timelines of current events 2070:: North Korea conducts its 2050:: North Korea conducts its 1875:State Sponsors of Terrorism 1429:Transcript for September 12 5429: 4503:AdminGMT (29 March 2012). 2194:Korean Central News Agency 1916:its second nuclear device. 1573: 871:: Japanese Prime Minister 849:State of the Union Address 514:warhead designs fall into 500: 5403:Government of North Korea 4563:. CNN. 12 February 2013. 4374:. Reuters. Archived from 4097:. CNN. 25 February 2008. 3803:Nuclear Threat Initiative 2683:American Security Project 2457:McIntyre, Donald (2006). 2363:. 38North. 10 March 2017. 2315:Nuclear technology portal 2009:North Korea crisis (2013) 2001:its third nuclear device. 812:. This missile flew over 797:: North Korea launched a 4761:. BBC. 26 October 2016. 4537:. BBC. 5 February 2013. 1713:Security Council passed 1959:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 1365:: US nuclear scientist 1019:Kangson enrichment site 832:Kangson enrichment site 441:This chronology of the 23:North Korea and weapons 3672:. USGS. Archived from 2780:. 2006. Archived from 2501:Britain and the H-bomb 1667:. In an interview on 1104:White House spokesman 37: 2806:(28 September 2005). 2380:13 March 2016 at the 585:280 mm atomic cannons 507:Nuclear weapon design 497:Nuclear weapons types 35: 4155:27 June 2008 at the 3944:. 13 February 2007. 3502:on 22 September 2006 3037:(18 December 2020). 2905:on 28 September 2006 2103:Trump administration 1978:on 19 December 2012. 1970:and just before the 1715:U.N. Resolution 1718 956:: North Korean-made 938:Grand National Party 818:light-water reactors 581:Honest John missiles 503:Thermonuclear weapon 147:Korean People's Army 4937:. 20 December 2019. 4900:. 14 December 2019. 4791:on 4 September 2017 3835:on 27 January 2008. 3809:on 7 September 2008 3746:. 13 October 2006. 3676:on 13 October 2006. 3321:on 19 February 2006 2983:on 23 November 2001 2632:. 31 October 2018. 2052:fourth nuclear test 1847:Christiane Amanpour 1457:outposts of tyranny 906:non-aggression pact 555:only five countries 167:Ryanggang explosion 27: 25:of mass destruction 5033:. 10 October 2020. 4972:The New York Times 4917:The New York Times 4880:The New York Times 4733:The New York Times 4289:The New York Times 4258:The New York Times 3879:The New York Times 3776:on 1 December 2008 3720:on 11 October 2006 3646:. 6 October 2006. 3624:on 7 November 2006 3590:. 3 October 2006. 3560:. 3 October 2006. 3470:on 31 January 2010 3438:The New York Times 3408:The New York Times 3377:The New York Times 3346:The New York Times 3283:The New York Times 3252:The New York Times 3221:The New York Times 3190:The New York Times 3159:The New York Times 3099:The New York Times 2804:Hans M. Kristensen 2597:. 6 January 2016. 2565:. 6 January 2016. 2434:. 7 January 2016. 2388:(17 October 2002), 2301:North Korea portal 2179:The New York Times 1760:Alexander Losyukov 1675:Secretary of State 1425:Madeleine Albright 1278:Yonhap News Agency 940:, who opposed the 761:tells the British 669:Post-Soviet states 667:comes to a close. 516:various categories 491:uranium enrichment 38: 5385: 5384: 4196:Los Angeles Times 3698:on 10 March 2014. 2716:978-0-7425-2391-3 2692:on 25 April 2013. 2510:978-0-230-59977-2 2373:David E. 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5141:Six-party talks 5109: 5104: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4842:Washington Post 4836:Fifield, Anna. 4835: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4458:on 7 April 2014 4450: 4449: 4445: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4347:. 25 May 2009. 4343: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4157:Wayback Machine 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4127:. 10 May 2008. 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4068:Washington Post 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4004:Washington Post 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3973:Washington Post 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3910:Washington Post 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3534:on 19 July 2007 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 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5361: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5283:UN resolutions 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5242:September 2016 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5080: 5073: 5072: 5058: 5036: 5022: 4995: 4990:news.yahoo.com 4977: 4958: 4940: 4922: 4903: 4885: 4866: 4847: 4828: 4802: 4776: 4750: 4719: 4686: 4659: 4632: 4605: 4578: 4552: 4526: 4495: 4469: 4443: 4415: 4389: 4362: 4336: 4306: 4275: 4244: 4213: 4182: 4160: 4142: 4112: 4086: 4053: 4021: 3990: 3959: 3927: 3896: 3865: 3838: 3820: 3787: 3761: 3731: 3701: 3692:Comedy Central 3679: 3661: 3635: 3605: 3575: 3545: 3513: 3481: 3455: 3425: 3394: 3363: 3332: 3300: 3269: 3238: 3207: 3176: 3145: 3116: 3085: 3058: 3035:Heinonen, Olli 3023: 2994: 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Bush 842:U.S. President 835: 826: 823: 822: 821: 795:31 August 1998 792: 786: 774: 771: 770: 769: 752: 742: 739: 725: 721: 711: 700: 694: 691: 680: 673:Eastern Europe 658: 652: 646: 640: 624: 621: 620: 619: 616: 610: 604: 594: 588: 579:nuclear armed 570: 562: 559: 551: 550: 549: 548: 544: 532: 512:Nuclear weapon 498: 495: 432: 381: 374: 367: 360: 355: 348: 343: 336: 331: 324: 319: 312: 307: 300: 295: 288: 283: 276: 271: 264: 259: 252: 247: 240: 233: 226: 219: 212: 211: 210: 209: 206: 205: 203: 202: 195: 188: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 126: 125: 120: 115: 113:2016 (January) 110: 105: 100: 90: 89: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 47: 46: 40: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5425: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 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Knowledge (XXG)

Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program

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