20:
2952:
1260:
3029:
2894:
2917:
396:
369:
346:
322:
295:
271:
2976:
2958:
1813:
3161:
2359:
2567:
2887:
2611:
3319:
3314:
2923:
3136:
2562:
2451:
3240:
3052:
3023:
2946:
2880:
2547:
3202:
3120:
2535:
2540:
2417:
1806:
143:
1756:
2999:
3058:
2352:
1774:
2757:
2620:
2042:
168:
2482:
3309:
3235:
3197:
2722:
2507:
2463:
2412:
1799:
3182:
2487:
3262:
3257:
3245:
3209:
3105:
3090:
2803:
2790:
2661:
2385:
2057:
3324:
3252:
3046:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2970:
2666:
2436:
2345:
2037:
34:
30:
3272:
3110:
2964:
2929:
2903:
2686:
2446:
2377:
1839:
3267:
3230:
3187:
3115:
2572:
2402:
3334:
3288:
2582:
2441:
2306:
3156:
2601:
2577:
2407:
1990:
2067:
2047:
237:
178:
3329:
3192:
3177:
3151:
3146:
2808:
2676:
2497:
2492:
2458:
2311:
124:
105:
3214:
2776:
2681:
2468:
2072:
1156:
280:
257:
233:
3080:
2587:
2512:
2502:
40:
2395:
3100:
3085:
2644:
2631:
2148:
2143:
2062:
903:
899:
3095:
2839:
2422:
163:
334:, suffering heavy casualties, but ultimately prevail through the use of heavy cannon bombardments
3075:
2783:
2552:
2301:
1994:
1970:
1872:
1277:
1093:
1067:
1040:
2153:
2133:
2107:
1770:
1752:
523:
486:
252:
2769:
2750:
2390:
1909:
1269:
989:
3141:
2845:
2743:
2708:
2671:
2519:
2473:
2427:
2254:
2138:
1885:
1767:
Historical Atlas of
Northeast Asia, 1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia
1169:
1143:
1135:
675:
304:
2199:
2032:
1930:
2729:
2715:
2557:
971:
967:
778:
423:
401:
374:
276:
3303:
2861:
2829:
2194:
1918:
1901:
1822:
469:
23:
2736:
2368:
2117:
1978:
1962:
1161:
1139:
1122:
557:
declares himself Yuan
Emperor, which causes widespread dissent among his followers
186:
87:
71:
1256:"Dayan Khan as a YĂŒan Emperor: The Political Legitimacy in 15th Century Mongolia"
570:
is killed and the
Northern Yuan is once more split into two portions between the
2702:
2158:
2102:
2092:
2077:
1118:
1098:
1072:
1045:
567:
554:
537:
527:
518:
505:
494:
481:
461:
456:
441:
2872:
2219:
2128:
2112:
2052:
1864:
1102:
963:
933:
917:
854:
836:
788:
774:
759:
742:
679:
663:
650:
646:
597:
584:
331:
284:
200:
2851:
2637:
2592:
2210:
2163:
2087:
1944:
1940:
1893:
1791:
1273:
1049:
1006:
985:
419:
91:
75:
1785:
The
Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368â1644, Part I
19:
2834:
2626:
2097:
2082:
1165:
1079:
1076:
950:
405:
378:
351:
300:
148:
1281:
1255:
2856:
2824:
2023:
1986:
1922:
1889:
1859:
1114:
1053:
1002:
883:
869:
858:
823:
819:
805:
792:
763:
746:
725:
708:
696:
634:
541:
490:
355:
308:
2337:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1948:
921:
913:
887:
840:
809:
729:
712:
692:
630:
571:
465:
437:
382:
327:
182:
129:
110:
2189:
1982:
1926:
1905:
18:
2798:
2763:
937:
2876:
2341:
1795:
992:
disperse, breaking into smaller units called ulus (nations)
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1506:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1327:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1708:
1706:
1621:
1619:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1189:
1187:
381:
only to find out he had already been defeated by the
3281:
3223:
3170:
3129:
3068:
3039:
2986:
2939:
2910:
2817:
2695:
2654:
2610:
2528:
2376:
544:but fails to take it and withdraws after 5 days
1052:, a horse trading town under the protection of
354:but fail to engage him in combat and return to
1261:Bulletin de l'Ăcole Française d'ExtrĂȘme-Orient
2888:
2353:
1807:
8:
2568:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty
974:, the first living person to take the title
953:becomes the state religion of Northern Yuan
404:leads an expedition against the remnants of
2895:
2881:
2873:
2360:
2346:
2338:
2185:
2180:
2016:
2011:
1854:
1849:
1832:
1814:
1800:
1792:
1731:History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5
2289:Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577â1652)
1649:
1598:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1531:
1512:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1333:
1318:
1241:
1229:
1205:
472:launches an invasion of the Ming dynasty
1685:
1673:
1661:
1637:
1586:
1019:
610:
213:
50:
1769:, New York: Columbia University Press,
1183:
1075:'s attack is turned back by a combined
522:: The Ming army is annihilated and the
2563:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
893:
847:
798:
752:
656:
448:
426:personally leads troops to repel them
263:
155:
350:: Ming forces are dispatched against
7:
2953:Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
1712:
1697:
1625:
1610:
1437:
1301:
1217:
1193:
181:defeats Uskhal Khan and became the
144:Ming campaign against the Uriankhai
14:
2228:Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608â1636)
509:: The Ming rearguard is defeated
444:as leader of the Eastern Mongols
2758:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
2621:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
2226:Namudai Sechen Khan (1586â1607)
2224:Sengge DĂŒĂŒreng Khan (1583â1585)
920:, lays siege to a garrison near
408:'s horde but fails to find them
2977:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
2959:Northern and Southern dynasties
2483:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
2263:Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654â1698)
2259:Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589â?)
2242:Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573â1576)
1101:is overthrown and displaced by
587:becomes ruler of Northern Yuan
3320:Mongolia history-related lists
3315:Timelines of Chinese dynasties
2918:Warring States and Qin dynasty
2508:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
2275:Norbu BisireltĂŒ Khan (d. 1661)
1738:Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1997),
1009:, the Ming commander-in-chief
377:launches an offensive against
256:: Ming forces are defeated by
203:break away from Mongol Khagan
1:
2791:The Story of the Western Wing
2662:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
2386:Division of the Mongol Empire
2240:Noyandara Jinong (1543â1572)
843:but suffers heavy casualties
240:and becomes ruler of Mongols
2904:Timelines of Chinese history
2667:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
2418:conquest of the Song dynasty
2246:Erinchen Jinong (1624â1636)
2244:Boshugtu Jinong (1577â1624)
1787:, Cambridge University Press
1751:, Harvard University Press,
882:Ming forces are defeated by
868:Ming forces are defeated by
773:Ming forces are defeated by
35:Timeline of the Ming dynasty
31:Timeline of the Yuan dynasty
3030:Japanese invasions of Korea
2687:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
2093:Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha
1142:after being invaded by the
3351:
2573:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
2452:Battle of BáșĄch Äáș±ng (1288)
2261:Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
2033:Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur
1742:, Blackwell Publishers Ltd
468:and de facto ruler of the
422:raid Ming borders and the
151:surrenders to Ming forces
39:This is a timeline of the
28:
2488:Esen BuqaâAyurbarwada war
2307:Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji
2291:Baba Sechen Khan (1653â?)
2183:
2038:BiligtĂŒ Khan Ayushiridara
2014:
1852:
1830:
1783:Twitchett, Denis (1998),
902:is succeeded by his son,
2932:(202 BCâAD 9, AD 25â220)
2602:Goryeo under Mongol rule
2408:Mongol conquest of China
2238:Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
1749:Imperial China: 900â1800
1254:Okada, Hidehiro (1994).
857:pillages the suburbs of
791:pillages the suburbs of
2677:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
2498:1344 Yellow River flood
2493:War of the Two Capitals
2403:Kublai Khan's campaigns
2312:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
2075:Bunyashiri (1403â1412)
2058:Elbeg NigĂŒlesĂŒgchi Khan
2043:Uskhal Khan TögĂŒs TemĂŒr
1729:Adle, Chahryar (2003),
1274:10.3406/befeo.1994.2245
839:defeats Ming forces at
666:raids the Ming dynasty
600:defeats Ismayil Taishi
493:to personally confront
169:Uskhal Khan TögĂŒs TemĂŒr
125:Ming conquest of Yunnan
106:Ming conquest of Yunnan
2777:The Injustice to Dou E
2682:Temple of Azure Clouds
2612:Science and technology
2469:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
2413:anti-Mongol fortresses
2236:Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
2144:Darayisung Gödeng Khan
1836:Political organization
808:defeat Ming forces at
370:Fourth Mongol Campaign
323:Second Mongol Campaign
128:: Ming forces conquer
26:
3310:Northern Yuan dynasty
3224:Neighboring countries
2513:Battle of Lake Poyang
2503:Red Turban Rebellions
2293:Sechen Khan (d. 1686)
2277:Chambun Khan (1670?â)
2110:(ĂkegtĂŒ) (1454â1465)
2048:Jorightu Khan YesĂŒder
1765:Narangoa, Li (2014),
397:Fifth Mongol Campaign
347:Third Mongol Campaign
326:: Ming forces engage
299:: Ming forces defeat
296:First Mongol Campaign
272:First Mongol Campaign
179:Jorightu Khan YesĂŒder
167:: Ming forces defeat
41:Northern Yuan dynasty
22:
2920:(5th centuryâ207 BC)
2070:Gulichi (1402â1408)
1898:Three Western Tumens
1882:Three Eastern Tumens
1747:Mote, F. W. (2003),
900:Daraisung Guden Khan
695:comes under raid by
574:and Eastern Mongols
283:on the banks of the
3325:Northern Yuan khans
3130:Non-Han ethnicities
2696:Society and culture
2423:Battle of Xiangyang
2149:TĂŒmen Jasaghtu Khan
1733:, UNESCO Publishing
164:Battle of Buir Lake
109:: Ming forces take
2973:(618â690, 705â907)
2924:ChuâHan Contention
2784:The Orphan of Zhao
2553:Imperial Preceptor
2302:Ubasi Khong Tayiji
1094:Chahar-Jurchen War
1068:Chahar-Jurchen War
1056:, but is defeated
1041:Chahar-Jurchen War
27:
3297:
3296:
3241:Early independent
3059:Chinese Civil War
3053:Republic of China
2870:
2869:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2154:Buyan Sechen Khan
2134:Bars Bolud Jinong
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1844:Independent khans
1175:
1174:
1157:DzungarâQing Wars
1013:
1012:
904:TĂŒmen Zasagt Khan
715:but are repelled
682:'s raiding party
604:
603:
524:Zhengtong Emperor
487:Zhengtong Emperor
253:Battle of Kherlen
207:
206:
3342:
3335:Mongol timelines
3024:Treasure voyages
2897:
2890:
2883:
2874:
2840:ÊŒPhags-pa script
2770:The Chalk Circle
2751:Zhongyuan Yinyun
2638:Shiyi Dexiaofang
2396:KaiduâKublai war
2391:Toluid Civil War
2362:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2186:
2181:
2073:Ăljei TemĂŒr Khan
2017:
2012:
1855:
1850:
1833:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1761:
1743:
1734:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1535:
1529:
1516:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1020:
611:
307:and withdraw to
281:Ăljei TemĂŒr Khan
258:Ăljei TemĂŒr Khan
234:Ăljei TemĂŒr Khan
214:
51:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3277:
3219:
3166:
3125:
3064:
3035:
2982:
2935:
2906:
2901:
2871:
2866:
2846:History of Yuan
2813:
2744:Wenxian Tongkao
2709:History of Liao
2691:
2672:Miaoying Temple
2650:
2606:
2524:
2520:Ispah rebellion
2372:
2366:
2336:
2331:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2281:Shara (d. 1687)
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2255:Abtai Sain Khan
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2139:Bodi Alagh Khan
2137:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2068:ĂrĂŒg TemĂŒr Khan
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1826:
1820:
1782:
1777:
1764:
1759:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1538:
1530:
1519:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1289:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1170:Dzungar Khanate
1144:Dzungar Khanate
1136:Khalkha Mongols
1018:
676:Zhengde Emperor
609:
526:is captured by
305:Greater Khingan
238:ĂrĂŒg TemĂŒr Khan
212:
49:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:Lists of khans
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3198:Tibetan Empire
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3116:Yunnan-Guizhou
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2947:Three Kingdoms
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2730:Shilin Guangji
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Zhongshu Sheng
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2273:Subandai Khan
2269:
2267:
2252:
2250:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2126:
2124:
2108:Markörgis Khan
2063:GĂŒn TemĂŒr Khan
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1956:
1954:
1938:
1936:
1916:
1914:
1910:Yunshebu TĂŒmen
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:Notable cities
1867:
1862:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1775:
1762:
1758:978-0674012127
1757:
1744:
1735:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:, p. 219.
1702:
1700:, p. 146.
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1652:, p. 557.
1650:Twitchett 1998
1642:
1630:
1628:, p. 214.
1615:
1613:, p. 213.
1603:
1601:, p. 478.
1599:Twitchett 1998
1591:
1579:
1577:, p. 477.
1575:Twitchett 1998
1567:
1565:, p. 476.
1563:Twitchett 1998
1555:
1553:, p. 475.
1551:Twitchett 1998
1536:
1534:, p. 473.
1532:Twitchett 1998
1517:
1515:, p. 472.
1513:Twitchett 1998
1502:
1500:, p. 468.
1498:Twitchett 1998
1490:
1488:, p. 421.
1486:Twitchett 1998
1478:
1476:, p. 420.
1474:Twitchett 1998
1466:
1464:, p. 467.
1462:Twitchett 1998
1454:
1452:, p. 371.
1450:Twitchett 1998
1442:
1440:, p. 211.
1425:
1423:, p. 328.
1421:Twitchett 1998
1413:
1411:, p. 325.
1409:Twitchett 1998
1401:
1399:, p. 324.
1397:Twitchett 1998
1389:
1387:, p. 323.
1385:Twitchett 1998
1377:
1375:, p. 322.
1373:Twitchett 1998
1365:
1363:, p. 299.
1361:Twitchett 1998
1353:
1351:, p. 228.
1349:Twitchett 1998
1338:
1336:, p. 227.
1334:Twitchett 1998
1323:
1321:, p. 226.
1319:Twitchett 1998
1306:
1304:, p. 210.
1287:
1246:
1244:, p. 159.
1242:Twitchett 1998
1234:
1232:, p. 158.
1230:Twitchett 1998
1222:
1220:, p. 557.
1210:
1208:, p. 144.
1206:Twitchett 1998
1198:
1196:, p. 209.
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1138:submit to the
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:submit to the
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
990:Yunshebu TĂŒmen
982:
980:
976:
975:
961:
959:
955:
954:
948:
946:
942:
941:
936:captures some
931:
929:
925:
924:
911:
907:
906:
897:
895:
891:
890:
880:
877:
873:
872:
866:
862:
861:
852:
849:
845:
844:
834:
831:
827:
826:
817:
813:
812:
803:
800:
796:
795:
786:
782:
781:
771:
767:
766:
757:
754:
750:
749:
740:
737:
733:
732:
723:
721:
717:
716:
706:
704:
700:
699:
690:
688:
684:
683:
672:
668:
667:
661:
658:
654:
653:
644:
642:
638:
637:
628:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
608:
605:
602:
601:
595:
593:
589:
588:
582:
580:
576:
575:
565:
563:
559:
558:
552:
550:
546:
545:
540:lays siege to
535:
531:
530:
515:
511:
510:
502:
498:
497:
478:
474:
473:
453:
450:
446:
445:
434:
432:
428:
427:
424:Xuande Emperor
417:
414:
410:
409:
402:Yongle Emperor
393:
390:
386:
385:
375:Yongle Emperor
366:
363:
359:
358:
343:
340:
336:
335:
319:
316:
312:
311:
292:
288:
287:
277:Yongle Emperor
268:
265:
261:
260:
249:
246:
242:
241:
231:
229:
225:
224:
221:
218:
211:
208:
205:
204:
197:
195:
191:
190:
185:of Forty-four
176:
172:
171:
160:
157:
153:
152:
140:
137:
133:
132:
121:
118:
114:
113:
102:
99:
95:
94:
85:
83:
79:
78:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
55:
48:
45:
16:Mongol history
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3347:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3289:Chinese texts
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:Miscellaneous
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Mongol Empire
3208:
3204:
3203:Fragmentation
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:Northern Yuan
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:JinâSong Wars
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2863:
2862:Northern Yuan
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Mongol Empire
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Java invasion
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:(c.1609â1623)
2303:
2298:
2295:
2286:
2283:
2271:Laikhur Khan
2268:
2265:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2233:
2230:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:Oyiradai Khan
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2010:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:List of Khans
1838:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:Northern Yuan
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1776:9780231160704
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1688:, p. 77.
1687:
1686:Crossley 1997
1682:
1679:
1676:, p. 34.
1675:
1674:Narangoa 2014
1670:
1667:
1664:, p. 30.
1663:
1662:Narangoa 2014
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:, p. 16.
1639:
1638:Narangoa 2014
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:, p. 17.
1588:
1587:Narangoa 2014
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1164:takes all of
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:south of the
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
991:
987:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
939:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
919:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
901:
898:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
825:
821:
818:
815:
814:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
784:
783:
780:
776:
772:
769:
768:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
659:
655:
652:
649:conquers the
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:is raided by
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
613:
612:
606:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
539:
536:
533:
532:
529:
525:
521:
520:
516:
513:
512:
508:
507:
503:
500:
499:
496:
492:
489:departs from
488:
484:
483:
479:
476:
475:
471:
470:Northern Yuan
467:
463:
459:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
430:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
367:
364:
361:
360:
357:
353:
349:
348:
344:
341:
338:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
320:
317:
314:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
293:
290:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
254:
250:
247:
244:
243:
239:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
216:
215:
209:
202:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
77:
73:
69:
67:
64:
63:
59:
56:
53:
52:
46:
44:
42:
36:
32:
25:
24:Northern Yuan
21:
3047:Qing dynasty
3018:Ming dynasty
3011:
3006:Yuan dynasty
2994:Song dynasty
2987:Early Modern
2971:Tang dynasty
2926:(206â202 BC)
2844:
2818:Other topics
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2737:Menggu Ziyun
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2655:Architecture
2643:
2636:
2619:
2369:Yuan dynasty
2300:
2288:
2270:
2257:(1567â1588)
2253:
2235:
2222:(1521â1582)
2218:
2166:(1634â1635)
2161:(1604â1634)
2156:(1592â1604)
2151:(1557â1592)
2146:(1547â1557)
2141:(1516â1547)
2131:(1480â1516)
2127:
2120:(1475â1479)
2118:Manduul Khan
2115:(1465â1466)
2105:(1453â1454)
2095:(1433â1452)
2090:(1425â1438)
2085:(1415â1425)
2080:(1411â1415)
2065:(1399â1402)
2060:(1394â1399)
2055:(1391â1394)
2050:(1388â1391)
2045:(1378â1388)
2040:(1370â1378)
2035:(1368â1370)
2031:
1979:Khong Tayiji
1957:
1939:
1931:Dörbet Oirat
1917:
1897:
1881:
1880:
1784:
1766:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1723:Bibliography
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1265:
1259:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1162:Qing dynasty
1155:
1140:Qing dynasty
1123:Qing dynasty
1092:
1066:
1039:
1016:17th century
968:Sonam Gyatso
607:16th century
517:
504:
480:
455:
395:
368:
345:
321:
303:east of the
294:
270:
251:
248:23 September
210:15th century
162:
142:
123:
104:
88:Ming dynasty
74:retreats to
72:Yuan dynasty
47:14th century
38:
3061:(1927-1949)
3049:(1636â1912)
3032:(1592â1598)
3026:(1405â1433)
3020:(1368â1644)
3014:(1368â1635)
3008:(1271â1368)
3002:(1125â1234)
2965:Sui dynasty
2930:Han dynasty
2703:Yuan poetry
2541:family tree
2314:(1652â1667)
2309:(1623â1652)
2159:Ligdan Khan
2103:Esen Taishi
2078:Delbeg Khan
1825:(1368â1635)
1740:The Manchus
1119:Gobi Desert
1099:Ligdan Khan
1073:Ligdan Khan
1046:Ligdan Khan
568:Esen Taishi
555:Esen Taishi
538:Esen Taishi
528:Esen Taishi
519:Tumu Crisis
514:1 September
506:Tumu Crisis
495:Esen Taishi
482:Tumu Crisis
462:Esen Taishi
457:Tumu Crisis
442:Taisun Khan
201:Four Oirats
3304:Categories
3137:Vietnamese
2996:(960â1279)
2529:Government
2220:Altan Khan
2129:Dayan Khan
2113:Molon Khan
2053:Engke Khan
1991:Councellor
1865:Four Oirat
1858:Six Tumen
1178:References
1103:Hong Taiji
972:Dalai Lama
964:Altan Khan
940:in a raid
934:Altan Khan
918:Altan Khan
855:Altan Khan
837:Altan Khan
789:Altan Khan
775:Altan Khan
760:Altan Khan
743:Altan Khan
680:Dayan Khan
671:20 October
664:Dayan Khan
660:16 October
651:Ordos Loop
647:Dayan Khan
598:Dayan Khan
585:Dayan Khan
534:27 October
332:Tuul River
285:Onon River
29:See also:
3091:Hong Kong
3081:Guangzhou
3069:Locations
2979:(907â979)
2967:(581â619)
2961:(420â589)
2955:(266â439)
2949:(220â280)
2852:Khanbaliq
2593:Dpon-chen
2583:Manchuria
2548:Empresses
2211:Khotogoid
2164:Ejei Khan
2136:(deputy)
2088:Adai Khan
1945:Karakorum
1941:Yingchang
1894:Uriankhai
1713:Adle 2003
1698:Adle 2003
1626:Adle 2003
1611:Adle 2003
1438:Adle 2003
1302:Adle 2003
1268:: 51â58.
1218:Mote 2003
1194:Adle 2003
1168:from the
1050:Guangning
1007:Li Rusong
986:Uriankhai
916:, son of
886:north of
865:6 October
851:1 October
501:30 August
420:Uriankhai
92:Karakorum
76:Karakorum
3263:Pakistan
3258:Mongolia
3121:Xinjiang
3101:Shanghai
3086:Hangzhou
2940:Medieval
2835:Borjigin
2645:Nong Shu
2627:Jiaochao
2578:Mongolia
2536:Emperors
2437:Sakhalin
2279:ZenggĂŒn
2098:Agbarjin
1282:43731760
1166:Mongolia
1077:Khorchin
1048:attacks
951:Buddhism
785:8 August
770:4 August
477:4 August
440:install
406:Arughtai
379:Arughtai
352:Arughtai
301:Arughtai
279:defeats
236:defeats
189:Mongols
175:November
149:Naghachu
101:December
3236:Vietnam
3188:Turgesh
3183:GöktĂŒrk
3178:Xiongnu
3171:Related
3157:Jurchen
3096:Nanjing
3055:(1912â)
2911:Ancient
2857:Shangdu
2825:Mongols
2809:Fashion
2632:Coinage
2447:Vietnam
2378:History
2204:Jasagtu
2200:TĂŒsheet
2100:(1453)
2020:Unified
1987:Tarkhan
1923:Torghut
1886:Khalkha
1860:Mongols
1115:Mongols
1080:Jurchen
1054:Nurhaci
1003:Mongols
884:Mongols
870:Mongols
859:Beijing
824:Huailai
820:Mongols
816:October
806:Mongols
793:Taiyuan
779:Guangwu
764:Shaanxi
747:Shaanxi
739:October
726:Mongols
709:Mongols
697:Mongols
678:repels
635:Mongols
542:Beijing
491:Beijing
464:of the
416:October
356:Beijing
330:at the
309:Nanjing
267:15 June
139:October
3273:Russia
3193:Karluk
3162:Mongol
3152:Tangut
3147:Khitan
3142:Uyghur
3106:Taiwan
3076:Fuzhou
3040:Modern
2371:topics
2207:Sechen
2024:Chahar
1975:Jinong
1971:Taishi
1967:Khatun
1959:Khagan
1949:Hohhot
1919:Choros
1890:Chahar
1873:Titles
1773:
1755:
1280:
1160:: The
1082:force
1029:Event
966:names
922:Datong
914:Sengge
910:winter
888:Datong
841:Xuanfu
810:Xuanfu
762:raids
745:raids
730:Datong
713:Shanxi
693:Datong
631:Datong
620:Event
572:Oirats
485:: The
466:Oirats
438:Oirats
400:: The
383:Oirats
373:: The
365:August
328:Oirats
275:: The
223:Event
183:Khagan
130:Yunnan
111:Qujing
90:sacks
60:Event
3268:India
3253:Japan
3231:Korea
3215:Oirat
3111:Tibet
2804:Islam
2588:Tibet
2474:Pagan
2464:Burma
2442:Japan
2428:Yamen
2195:Ordos
2190:Tumed
1983:Noyan
1927:Khoid
1906:Tumed
1902:Ordos
1278:JSTOR
1005:kill
938:lamas
879:April
833:March
822:raid
728:raid
711:raid
392:April
342:April
318:April
187:tumun
120:April
2799:Semu
2764:Zaju
2723:Song
1995:Wang
1963:Khan
1771:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1150:1696
1134:The
1129:1691
1109:1636
1087:1634
1061:1625
1034:1619
1026:Date
1023:Year
997:1598
988:and
984:The
979:1590
970:the
958:1577
945:1576
928:1566
894:1557
876:1552
848:1550
830:1549
802:June
799:1548
756:July
753:1542
736:1541
720:1537
703:1536
687:1531
674:The
657:1517
641:1510
625:1504
617:Date
614:Year
592:1483
579:1479
562:1454
549:1451
452:July
449:1449
436:The
431:1433
413:1428
389:1424
362:1423
339:1422
315:1414
291:July
264:1410
245:1409
228:1408
220:Date
217:Year
199:The
194:1399
156:1388
136:1387
117:1382
98:1381
82:1380
70:The
65:1368
57:Date
54:Year
33:and
2716:Jin
1270:doi
777:at
159:May
3306::
3246:LĂœ
1705:^
1618:^
1539:^
1520:^
1505:^
1428:^
1341:^
1326:^
1309:^
1290:^
1276:.
1266:81
1264:.
1258:.
1186:^
1097::
1071::
1044::
460::
147::
43:.
2896:e
2889:t
2882:v
2361:e
2354:t
2347:v
1815:e
1808:t
1801:v
1284:.
1272::
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