56:
19:
42:
women had a longer road fighting for their right to vote. First, they had to be declared citizens of the United States, but even after that happened in 1924, additional barriers were put in place. These included literacy tests and segregation. The
55:
780:
37:
had the right to vote in school board elections starting in 1904. In 1913, the first
Territorial Legislature passed the Shoup Suffrage Bill which gave non-native women the right to vote in all elections.
795:
18:
324:
329:
770:
805:
810:
728:"'Why Should I Go Vote Without Understanding What I Am Going to Vote For?' The Impact of First Generation Voting Barriers on Alaska Natives"
143:
113:
59:
Alfred Shoup, Conrad
Freeding, W.W. Shorthill watch Governor Walter E. Clark sign House Bill 2, giving white Alaska women the right to vote
800:
126:
The Shoup Woman
Suffrage bill is passed in 1913, giving women the right to vote in Alaska if they are considered United States citizens.
441:
790:
214:
785:
319:
413:
775:
541:
388:
314:
100:
266:
44:
237:
165:
517:
90:
650:
749:
700:
692:
493:
218:
716:
712:
197:
739:
684:
465:
47:
helped remove many barriers that Alaska
Natives faced in exercising their right to vote.
106:
94:
39:
727:
764:
753:
704:
179:
201:
149:
Alaska
Natives are allowed to vote if they give up "tribal customs and traditions."
97:
that would allow the territorial legislature to legislate equal suffrage for women.
103:
drafts a petition to the territorial legislature of Alaska for women's suffrage.
583:
744:
269:(VRA) is passed which helps remove many voting barriers to Native Alaskans.
726:
Tucker, James Thomas; Landreth, Natalie A.; Lynch, Erin
Dougherty (2017).
22:"Here and in London" Alaska women's suffrage, c. 1913 published in the
696:
671:
304:
The VRA is modified to provide voting information in Native languages.
34:
688:
442:"Alaska Native Sisterhood celebrates 100th anniversary in Wrangell"
74:
Alaska women are given the right to vote in school board elections.
54:
17:
672:"Jim Crow in Alaska: The Passage of the Alaska Equal Rights Act"
466:"Shoup Woman Suffrage Bill: House Bill No. 2, March 21, 1913"
781:
Timelines of women's suffrage in the United States by state
414:"5 important suffragists you didn't learn about in school"
617:
615:
250:
The new state of Alaska has a more lenient literacy test.
370:
368:
633:
670:
389:"The Life of Cornelia Templeton Jewett Hatcher"
325:Women's suffrage in states of the United States
796:History of women's rights in the United States
651:"Alaska Native Women's Long Road to Suffrage"
542:"History and Culture: Citizenship Act - 1924"
132:: The Shoup Suffrage bill is signed into law.
93:adds an amendment to a bill making Alaska an
8:
721:. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
200:are able to vote after the passage of the
743:
518:"First Territorial Legislature of Alaska"
621:
359:
340:
182:to suppress the vote of Alaska Natives.
374:
347:
31:timeline of women's suffrage in Alaska
577:
575:
573:
330:Women's suffrage in the United States
109:is the first woman to vote in Alaska.
7:
606:
564:
488:
486:
435:
433:
669:Cole, Terrence M. (November 1992).
588:Alaska Libraries, Archives, Museums
294:Literacy tests are ended in Alaska.
14:
634:Tucker, Landreth & Lynch 2017
440:Sostaric, Katarina (2015-10-12).
732:Michigan Journal of Race and Law
546:Northern Plains Reservation Aid
494:"Alaska and the 19th Amendment"
387:Lapka, Alyssa (13 March 2019).
584:"Alaska's Suffrage Star: Home"
215:Alaska anti-discrimination law
1:
806:Alaska politics-related lists
718:The History of Woman Suffrage
811:Alaska history-related lists
677:Western Historical Quarterly
279:The statewide LWV is formed.
827:
801:History of women in Alaska
771:Women's suffrage in Alaska
522:U.S. National Park Service
498:U.S. National Park Service
412:Lange, Jeva (2020-08-18).
320:Women's suffrage in Alaska
315:List of Alaska suffragists
101:Cornelia Templeton Hatcher
649:Christen, Morgan (2019).
470:Alaska's Digital Archives
393:Alaska Historical Society
114:Alaska Native Brotherhood
45:Voting Rights Act of 1965
144:Alaska Native Sisterhood
791:Suffragists from Alaska
745:10.36643/mjrl.22.2.why
238:League of Women Voters
166:Indian Citizenship Act
60:
33:. Non-native women in
26:
658:Western Legal History
58:
21:
786:Suffrage referendums
221:of Native Alaskans.
24:Tacoma Daily Ledger
776:Politics of Alaska
713:Harper, Ida Husted
707:– via JSTOR.
95:American Territory
61:
27:
267:Voting Rights Act
198:Chinese Americans
818:
757:
747:
722:
708:
674:
665:
655:
637:
631:
625:
619:
610:
604:
598:
597:
595:
594:
579:
568:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
538:
532:
531:
529:
528:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
490:
481:
480:
478:
476:
462:
456:
455:
453:
452:
437:
428:
427:
425:
424:
409:
403:
402:
400:
399:
384:
378:
372:
363:
357:
351:
345:
240:(LWV) is formed.
178:Alaska passes a
146:(ANS) is formed.
116:(ANB) is formed.
91:Frank W. Mondell
826:
825:
821:
820:
819:
817:
816:
815:
761:
760:
725:
711:
668:
653:
648:
645:
640:
632:
628:
620:
613:
605:
601:
592:
590:
581:
580:
571:
563:
559:
550:
548:
540:
539:
535:
526:
524:
516:
515:
511:
502:
500:
492:
491:
484:
474:
472:
464:
463:
459:
450:
448:
439:
438:
431:
422:
420:
411:
410:
406:
397:
395:
386:
385:
381:
373:
366:
358:
354:
346:
342:
338:
311:
286:
257:
228:
189:
156:
89:Representative
81:
66:
53:
12:
11:
5:
824:
822:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
763:
762:
759:
758:
738:(2): 327–382.
723:
709:
689:10.2307/970301
683:(4): 429–449.
666:
644:
641:
639:
638:
636:, p. 336.
626:
611:
609:, p. 449.
599:
569:
567:, p. 433.
557:
533:
509:
482:
457:
429:
404:
379:
377:, p. 713.
364:
352:
350:, p. 714.
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
310:
307:
306:
305:
296:
295:
285:
282:
281:
280:
271:
270:
256:
253:
252:
251:
242:
241:
236:The Anchorage
227:
224:
223:
222:
206:
205:
188:
185:
184:
183:
170:
169:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
134:
133:
127:
118:
117:
110:
107:Nellie Cashman
104:
98:
80:
77:
76:
75:
65:
62:
52:
49:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
823:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
755:
751:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
720:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
667:
663:
659:
652:
647:
646:
642:
635:
630:
627:
624:, p. 98.
623:
622:Christen 2019
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
589:
585:
582:Carney, Amy.
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
561:
558:
547:
543:
537:
534:
523:
519:
513:
510:
499:
495:
489:
487:
483:
471:
467:
461:
458:
447:
443:
436:
434:
430:
419:
415:
408:
405:
394:
390:
383:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
362:, p. 90.
361:
360:Christen 2019
356:
353:
349:
344:
341:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
308:
303:
302:
301:
300:
293:
292:
291:
290:
283:
278:
277:
276:
275:
268:
264:
263:
262:
261:
254:
249:
248:
247:
246:
239:
235:
234:
233:
232:
225:
220:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
193:
186:
181:
180:literacy test
177:
176:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
161:
160:
153:
148:
145:
141:
140:
139:
138:
131:
128:
125:
124:
123:
122:
115:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
87:
86:
85:
78:
73:
72:
71:
70:
63:
57:
50:
48:
46:
41:
40:Alaska Native
36:
32:
25:
20:
16:
735:
731:
717:
680:
676:
664:(1): 89–100.
661:
657:
629:
602:
591:. Retrieved
587:
560:
549:. Retrieved
545:
536:
525:. Retrieved
521:
512:
501:. Retrieved
497:
473:. Retrieved
469:
460:
449:. Retrieved
445:
421:. Retrieved
417:
407:
396:. Retrieved
392:
382:
355:
343:
298:
297:
288:
287:
273:
272:
259:
258:
244:
243:
230:
229:
208:
207:
202:Magnuson Act
191:
190:
172:
171:
158:
157:
136:
135:
129:
120:
119:
83:
82:
68:
67:
51:20th century
30:
28:
23:
15:
375:Harper 1922
348:Harper 1922
219:segregation
765:Categories
593:2020-11-12
551:2020-11-09
527:2020-11-09
503:2020-11-08
475:8 November
451:2020-11-08
423:2020-11-08
398:2020-11-09
336:References
168:is passed.
29:This is a
754:149117802
705:163528642
607:Cole 1992
565:Cole 1992
715:(1922).
418:The Week
309:See also
130:March 21
643:Sources
752:
703:
697:970301
695:
35:Alaska
750:S2CID
701:S2CID
693:JSTOR
654:(PDF)
284:1970s
255:1960s
226:1950s
217:ends
187:1940s
154:1920s
79:1910s
64:1900s
477:2020
446:KTOO
299:1975
289:1970
274:1967
265:The
260:1965
245:1959
231:1950
209:1945
192:1943
173:1925
164:The
159:1924
142:The
137:1915
121:1913
112:The
84:1912
69:1904
740:doi
685:doi
767::
748:.
736:22
734:.
730:.
699:.
691:.
681:23
679:.
675:.
662:30
660:.
656:.
614:^
586:.
572:^
544:.
520:.
496:.
485:^
468:.
444:.
432:^
416:.
391:.
367:^
756:.
742::
687::
596:.
554:.
530:.
506:.
479:.
454:.
426:.
401:.
204:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
