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553:(1933), a consortium of local Swabian banks. All these buildings were taller than the theatre, which was the focus of the view down Ferdinand Boulevard, so it was felt necessary to update its façade. This was again entrusted to Duiliu Marcu, who raised the façade by placing a travertine-clad "triumphal arch" around the entrance and the balcony on the first floor. In order to standardize the style of the façade, the windows on the sides of the arch were blocked up. The reconstruction of the façade cost 2,660,023
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665:(If art could depict the manners and the soul, no painting would be more beautiful on earth. If you do something right, do it quickly, because if it is done quickly, it will be pleasant; late gratitude produces dissatisfaction. If you have a voice, sing; if you have tender limbs, dance, and through any art, if you can produce pleasure, produce. Ovidius).
515:, two display windows have been set up. A half-dome was provided on the roof, covering a concrete basin containing water for firefighting purposes. The pool was separated from the main hall by a strong concrete wall. In order to increase the capacity of the main hall, 23 rooms were taken from the former
353:, 26 in the boxes on the first floor, 21 in the boxes on the second floor and a balcony. In 1766 the building burned down and had to be rebuilt. Following the merging of German and Serbian magistracies in 1781, the building was used exclusively as a theatre. The theatre building was destroyed during the
681:
Between 1934 and 1936 the main façade was changed. The style of the pillars of the balcony, of the capitals and of the decorations above was changed to
Romanian Revival style, and the façade received a monumental aspect, characteristic of the time, but which did not match the style of the surrounding
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laid the foundation stone of the reconstruction on 12 November 1923. Marcu did not drastically alter the façade of the building, although the main entrance was widened by abandoning the three separate doors and demolishing the pillars between them and a console canopy was provided above the entrance.
697:
would be damaged. It was also proposed that only the arch be changed, with the balcony left as it is. However, the façade cannot be completely restored to its 1928 condition. The old façade was believed to be intact under the travertine slabs and it was hoped that the statues on the original façade
639:
After the fire of 1920, except for the front doors, the façade was restored in its original style. The auditorium was enlarged by recovering the space of the 23 rooms that had belonged to the
Ferdinand Hotel, bringing the number of seats to 982. The interior of the theatre was completely rebuilt in
465:
A massive restoration project was carried out in 1890. Interior furniture was refurbished by carpenter Ferenc Gungl, the main hall was gilded by Jenő Sprang, and sculptures were repaired by Alajos Heine. The heating system was upgraded, and the toilet facilities were upgraded. An electric motor was
655:
There are three performance halls in the building. The main hall, known as the "Great Hall", has a capacity of 722 seats: 330 in the stalls, 107 in the lodges, 40 on the first balcony (in front of the lodges), 160 on the second balcony (above the lodges) and 85 in the gallery. Of these, 686 places
385:
Hall and Hotel in Timișoara was created in 1860, to raise funds through selling theatre boxes and accessing a bank loan. The new building would be erected inside the city walls, in a place where the
Barracks of the Petrovaradin Gate (also known as the Grenadiers' Barracks) were previously located.
492:
On 31 October 1920, another fire broke out. It was more powerful than the one of 1880 and took several days to extinguish. The main building was completely destroyed. The iron front curtain could not be lowered, which fuelled theories that foul play may have been involved. Only the wardrobe, the
466:
installed for the iron front curtain, which was an innovation in itself, serving as an anti-incendiary mechanism by containing fire; at the time fires in theatres usually originated from the stage. Additionally, two water pools were built, and the roof was repaired.
662:
Ars ultimam mores animumque effingere poset, pulchrior in terris nulla tabella foret. Si bene quid facias, cito fac; nam si cito factum, gratum erit, ingratum gratia tarda facit. Si vox est, canta; si mollia brachia, salta; et quaqumque potes arte placere, place:
429:
A fire broke out in the evening of 30 April 1880, destroying the auditorium. Part of the wardrobe, a piano and the library could be saved. As the company that owned the building had been bankrupt for two years, the city authorities purchased it for 150,000
1724:
564:
was built following a project by architect
Tiberiu Selegean, which housed the theatre's warehouses. In 2003 the sides of the main façade regained their initial appearance in a restoration project managed by architect Marcela Titz.
454:, the muse of dance and choral music. Each of them weighed approximately 900 kg and measured almost three meters in height. At the building's opening the statues were missing; it is believed that they were sold for 200
434:
and invested an additional 120,000 florins for renovation work, which closely followed original plans. The reopening took place on 12 December 1882. Slowly, the city bought all the theatre boxes back from their owners.
1007:
519:
hotel (at that time Hotel
Ferdinand). Following the reorganization, the number of seats in the auditorium reached 982. The theatre, now named the "Communal Theatre", reopened on 15 January 1928 with the show
672:
Hall has a capacity of 126 seats and facilities for translating shows in
Hungarian and German. The Uțu Strugari Studio Hall (formerly Studio 5) is located on the third floor, and has a capacity of 50 seats.
2392:
690:, and that it should be returned to the pre-1928 version, which was partially done in 2003, when the sides of the façade were restored to their original shape, but with the central element left unaltered.
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are for advance tickets, seven places are reserved for staff and 29 are spare. There is a standing zone in the gallery, so the capacity of the hall is 982 spectators. The stage is 23 × 13 m. An
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dancing hall. On the side of Rudolf Street (now Alba Iulia Street) was a café, a lecture hall, a bowling alley and a small club used mainly by card players. The total cost was 1,440,000
636:. The ceiling was decorated with four paintings each inscribed in a circle, made by Heinrich Schwemminger of Vienna, representing the muses Melpomene, Thalia, Eutherpe and Terpsichora.
632:. The original façade was characterized by the entrance with three full-arched openings and a low-pitched roof. Inside, the auditorium offered about 900 seats and was decorated with
341:
Theatre in Timișoara has been recorded from as far back as 1753. From 1761, plays took place at the
Serbian magistrate's headquarters, on today's Gheorghe Lazăr Avenue (where the
652:
ornaments. The ceiling was decorated with frescoes made in 1926 by
Theodor Kiriakoff-Suruceanu who reproduced characters from the history and fairy tales of the Romanian people.
1015:
2775:
798:
went up to the rostrum and declared that the
Romanians would not comply with the Budapest directives and asked the Romanian officers to leave the hall. They went to the
1725:"20 decembrie 1989. Ziua în care, la Timișoara, revoluționarii ies în balconul Operei. Lorin Fortuna și Claudiu Iordache anunță înființarea Frontului Democratic Român"
2065:
410:(Theatres, Hotels and Entertainment Venues Builder Co.), which was completed in 1875. There were 900 seats in the theatre auditorium. The building also hosted the
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1879:
1660:
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2150:
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1400:"Istoria neștiută a Timișoarei. Fațada operei, inspirată de arhitectul preferat al lui Mussolini. Presa interbelică: "Un arc de triumf al prostiei""
2549:
2286:
1042:
724:
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1695:"Din contribuția avocaților români din Banat la constituirea și activitatea consiliilor și gărzilor naționale românești în toamna anului 1918"
394:
and were approved in 1871. Fellner the Elder died the same year, and construction work began in 1872. During his visit on site on 7 May 1872,
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The 1852 structure proved to be too small to continue hosting the theatre, so talks about constructing a new building started. At Mayor
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589:. The Opera and the National Theatre organize their shows in the Great Hall, and the Hungarian- and German-language theatres use the
1809:
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There is debate as to whether the facade should be returned to its original form; revolutionaries oppose it because a symbol of the
2728:
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In addition to the visits of the two sovereigns, Franz Joseph and
Ferdinand, various historical events took place in the building:
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1900:
422:. The building was formally opened on 22 September 1875, and the first play staged was a work by the leading Hungarian dramatist
58:
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2020:
1945:
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1916:
826:
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1790:
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1935:
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restaurant, where they formed the Romanian National Military Council, to militate for the union of Banat with Romania.
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1893:
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It was planned that four statues be installed on theatre's façade in dedicated niches around 10 meters above ground:
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Hall. The building also houses an urban planning workshop, the city's tourism information center and various shops.
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532:(between 1937 and 1951), the Academy of Fine Arts and the Banat–Crișana Social Institute, as well as the theatre.
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1617:
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398:, the Emperor of Austria, agreed that the theatre would bear his name. From 1873, Ferdinand Fellner the Elder's
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2160:
1642:"Primarul Timișoarei nu dorește aspect vienez pentru clădirea Operei. Va fi păstrată fațada de "arc de triumf""
821:
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480:
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1596:"Imagini rare din interiorul clădirii Teatrului "Franz Josef" din Timișoara, înainte și după marele incendiu"
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buildings, sparking contemporary protests. It was said that Duiliu Marcu, admiring the Italian architect
475:
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1995:
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In the 1970s, on the corner between Mărășești and Victor Vlad Delamarina streets, a building in the
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2060:
2055:
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1980:
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was established there; the same day that on the theatre's balcony Timișoara was declared free from
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610:
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371:
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1970:
1965:
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Temesvár és vidéke irásban és képben, valamint kalauz a Temesvárott 1891-ben tartandó kiállításon
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877:
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district, although two of them appear in their niches in photographs dating from 1891 and later.
1262:"Teatrul Național din Timișoara a renăscut mereu din propria-i cenușă, asemeni păsării Phoenix"
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2246:
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2010:
1975:
1950:
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2080:
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1985:
1955:
885:
419:
322:
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1577:"Sala Studio 5 a Teatrului Național va purta numele regretatului tânăr actor Uțu Strugari"
1353:"Ultima clădire construită în Timișoara după planurile faimosului arhitect Székely László"
601:
1134:
1523:
2703:
2040:
2025:
1990:
1960:
1940:
791:
500:, the restoration of the building dragged on. It began on 15 July 1923, when architect
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library, two sets and, among the musical instruments, only two cellos could be saved.
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1930:
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528:. The name "Palace of Culture" dates back to the 1930s when the building housed the
2473:
2095:
2090:
2015:
2005:
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501:
246:
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2070:
1661:"Fabuloasa schimbare a clădirii simbol pentru Timișoara! Ce se întâmplă cu Opera?"
267:
78:
1421:"Cartarea monumentelor istorice din situl urban "Cetatea Timișoara" – cvartal 36"
814:
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346:
1819:
1710:
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783:
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was founded in the Palace of Culture and Timișoara was declared free from
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326:
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would be discovered, recovered and displayed in front of the building.
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486:
447:
271:
1885:
485:'s works – was performed on 7 August 1919 by a group of artists from
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1694:
1791:"Contribuții la istoria clădirilor teatrului ("nou") din Timișoara"
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1089:
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Due to the difficult circumstances in Romania in the aftermath of
474:
The first Romanian language performance – a translation of one of
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to Mathias Stein, who have used them to decorate his house in the
291:
790:
in front of the officers summoned there the establishment of the
771:
Soldiers and tanks in front of the Palace of Culture during the
381:'s initiative, the Company for the Construction of the Theatre,
1889:
1849:
Istoria Teatrului Național "Mihai Eminescu" Timișoara 1945–2005
535:
At the beginning of the 20th century nearby buildings included
1476:"Timișoara ieri și azi: clădirea Operei, simbol al Revoluției"
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1243:
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1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
978:
976:
573:
The following institutions are active in the building today:
1154:
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274:. It hosts a number of cultural institutions, including the
1618:"Fațada Operei din Timișoara rămâne subiect de controversă"
549:
and, most notably, immediately to its right, the Palace of
298:
restaurant, located on the ground floor, by a group led by
349:
had 155 seats in the stalls, 26 seats in the ground floor
1539:
1537:
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1289:
1287:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1447:"Strategia culturală a municipiului Timișoara 2014–2024"
938:
936:
876:
Harrandt, Andrea; Oberzaucher-Schüller, Gunhild (2002).
345:
now stands), in a theatre run by Joseph Hasenhut. The
963:
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955:
953:
951:
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and the attachment for the new Hungarian government,
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2411:
2300:
2174:
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1923:
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123:
84:
70:
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21:
916:Istoria a două secole de teatru liric la Timișoara
329:TM-II-m-A-06118. It occupies the northern side of
2393:Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy
1494:"Palatul Culturii, Teatrul și Opera, Timișoara"
859:"Lista monumentelor istorice din județul Timiș"
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
333:and is one of the main landmarks of the city.
1901:
1062:Enciclopedia arhitecților din Banat 1700–1990
1006:Botescu, Mihai; Opriș, Mihai (30 July 2010).
406:, and their firm oversaw the construction by
8:
2333:Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College
1441:
1439:
1437:
1376:
1338:
1326:
1093:
1611:
1609:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1135:"A temesvári Ferenc József Színház épülete"
1064:. Timișoara: Eurostampa. pp. 220–224.
2363:King Michael I University of Life Sciences
1908:
1894:
1886:
1415:
1413:
1104:
1102:
504:was entrusted with drawing up plans. King
18:
2451:St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument
2328:Central Library of Politehnica University
2323:Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College
1635:
1633:
1631:
1558:"Timișoara: Sala Mare, gata de spectacol"
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
889:
660:quote is displayed on the central lodge:
290:. On 31 October 1918, the unification of
2343:Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College
2338:Eugen Todoran Central University Library
1774:(2nd ed.). Timișoara: Planetarium.
1693:Dudaș, Vasile; Gruneanțu, Lazăr (2018).
1682:. Timișoara: Unirea Română. p. 101.
1510:
1247:
1234:. Timișoara: Rösch G. F. pp. 48–66.
1179:
1158:
982:
766:
600:
1543:
1307:
1295:
1278:
1198:
942:
863:Direcția Județeană pentru Cultură Timiș
850:
708:
628:elements, a style known at the time as
1755:(1st ed.). Timișoara: Marineasa.
786:had declared in the Great Hall of the
2776:Buildings and structures in Timișoara
2131:Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre
1827:Opriș, Mihai; Botescu, Mihai (2014).
967:
583:Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre
325:of national importance, listed under
284:Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre
136:Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre
16:Building in Victory Square, Timișoara
7:
882:Österreichisches Musiklexikon online
605:Architectural details of the balcony
2146:Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre
1260:Halunga, Otilia (9 February 2018).
294:and Romania was agreed upon in the
2781:Historic monuments in Timiș County
1829:Arhitectura istorică din Timișoara
1008:""Palatul Culturii" din Timișoara"
677:Controversies regarding the façade
408:Színház-, Hotel- és Vigadóépítő Rt
302:. On 20 December 1989, during the
232:Színház-, Hotel- és Vigadóépítő Rt
14:
2734:Traian Vuia International Airport
1659:Iedu, Liliana (27 October 2016).
1640:Both, Ștefan (13 February 2015).
1398:Both, Ștefan (5 September 2015).
1351:Both, Ștefan (27 February 2016).
1211:Rovența, Loredana (15 May 2015).
1113:. Timișoara: Brumar. p. 99.
2353:Ion Vidu National College of Art
2197:Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church
2187:Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church
2104:
1873:
1616:Huțu, Ligia (10 February 2014).
1528:Opera Națională Română Timișoara
747:
735:
723:
711:
450:, the muse of lyric poetry; and
34:
2724:Timișoara South railway station
2719:Timișoara North railway station
2151:Mihai Eminescu National Theatre
2066:Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace
1594:Both, Ștefan (27 August 2015).
1575:Tonta, Roxana (20 March 2013).
1454:Primăria municipiului Timișoara
1428:Primăria municipiului Timișoara
703:Changes to the façade over time
579:Mihai Eminescu National Theatre
280:Mihai Eminescu National Theatre
266:) is an emblematic building in
241:
152:
132:Mihai Eminescu National Theatre
2729:Timișoara West railway station
2714:Timișoara East railway station
2257:New Millennium Reformed Center
2212:Fratelia Roman Catholic Church
1772:Timișoara: monografie istorică
1556:Popescu, Adam (4 March 2009).
1111:Pe urmele Timișoarei evreiești
817:were temporarily housed there.
543:(1913), palaces on the nearby
1:
2222:Iosefin Roman Catholic Church
1474:Bălan, Titus (12 June 2016).
1012:Monitorul Primăriei Timișoara
2237:Mehala Roman Catholic Church
2202:Fabric Greek Catholic Church
1699:Studii de Știință și Cultură
2611:Constantin Jude Sports Hall
2504:Ion Creangă Children's Park
2436:Fountain of Cardinal Points
2292:St. Nicholas Serbian Church
1880:Timișoara Palace of Culture
642:neo-Romanian eclectic style
388:Ferdinand Fellner the Elder
2797:
2479:Anton Scudier Central Park
2383:Sorin Titel County Library
2368:Nikolaus Lenau High School
2348:Grigore Moisil High School
2308:Ana Aslan National College
2267:Serbian Orthodox Cathedral
2192:Elisabetin Reformed Church
2102:
1749:Temesvári kalauz téridőben
782:On 31 October 1918, after
343:Nikolaus Lenau High School
2287:St. George Serbian Church
1770:Ilieșiu, Nicolae (2006).
1678:Cosma Jr., Aurel (1933).
1213:"Teatrul maghiar de stat"
1139:OSZK Színháztörténeti Tár
1060:Székely, Gabriel (2018).
822:Romanian Democratic Front
820:On 20 December 1989, the
686:, designed the façade in
308:Democratic Romanian Front
108:45.7542306°N 21.2260139°E
45:
33:
26:
2626:Gheorghe Rășcanu Stadium
2540:Alexandru Mocioni Square
2161:National Museum of Banat
1789:Miklósik, Elena (2002).
1746:Delesega, Gyula (2003).
1377:Opriș & Botescu 2014
1339:Opriș & Botescu 2014
1327:Opriș & Botescu 2014
1094:Opriș & Botescu 2014
919:. Timișoara: Marineasa.
551:Băncile Bănățene Reunite
390:'s architecture firm in
27:
2616:Dan Păltinișanu Stadium
2550:Nicolae Bălcescu Square
2318:Béla Bartók High School
2217:Iosefin Orthodox Church
2166:Romanian National Opera
1846:Voicu, Mariana (2006).
1109:Neumann, Getta (2019).
718:Before the fire of 1880
575:Romanian National Opera
446:, the muse of tragedy;
386:Plans were drawn up by
276:Romanian National Opera
213:Design and construction
184:2.66 million
128:Romanian National Opera
2657:United Business Center
2412:Statues, monuments and
2398:West Technical College
2378:Politehnica University
2313:Banat National College
2242:Metropolitan Cathedral
2156:National Museum of Art
2136:German Cultural Centre
1230:Berán, Oszkár (1891).
913:Ivan, Nicolae (2006).
775:
606:
442:, the muse of comedy;
263:
113:45.7542306; 21.2260139
2358:Israelite High School
1852:. Timișoara: Brumar.
1831:. Timișoara: Tempus.
1798:Patrimonium Banaticum
1680:Bănățeni de altă dată
805:In 1940, the refugee
770:
604:
562:modern post-war style
357:and rebuilt in 1852.
2678:Bega Shopping Center
2606:Ciarda Roșie Stadium
2570:Timișoara 700 Square
2456:Virgin Mary Monument
2282:St. George Cathedral
2272:St. Catherine Church
2141:German State Theatre
2126:Banatul Philharmonic
2121:Banat Village Museum
1996:Iosefin Fire Station
1882:at Wikimedia Commons
611:Fellner & Helmer
587:German State Theatre
400:son of the same name
321:. The building is a
288:German State Theatre
222:Fellner & Helmer
146:Construction started
140:German State Theatre
2662:Vox Technology Park
2388:Tibiscus University
2373:Piarist High School
2252:Misericordia Church
2086:Timișoreana Brewery
2056:Prince Eugene House
2036:Neptune Public Bath
2001:Iosefin Water Tower
1981:House with Atlantes
1917:Places in Timișoara
1731:. 20 December 2014.
1524:"Agenția de bilete"
1379:, pp. 182–183.
1341:, pp. 186–193.
1250:, pp. 223–224.
1182:, pp. 219–220.
1141:. 21 November 2007.
1096:, pp. 180–181.
985:, pp. 215–216.
878:"Hasenhut, Familie"
773:Romanian Revolution
695:Romanian Revolution
684:Marcello Piacentini
630:Italian Renaissance
323:historical monument
304:Romanian Revolution
195:Timișoara City Hall
104: /
59:Renaissance Revival
55:Architectural style
50:General information
2652:Bega Business Park
2465:Forests, parks and
2441:Fountain with Fish
1971:Fabric Water Tower
1966:Dicasterial Palace
1498:Welcome to Romania
1043:"Palatul Culturii"
891:10.1553/0x0001d09c
776:
607:
509:Laterally, on the
366:Before World War I
40:The palace in 2023
2763:
2762:
2621:Electrica Stadium
2560:St. George Square
2524:Zoological Garden
2277:St. Elijah Church
2262:Notre Dame Church
2247:Millennium Church
2227:Iosefin Synagogue
2175:Places of worship
2051:Palace of Culture
1976:Hilt-Vogel Palace
1951:Count Mercy House
1946:Communal Abattoir
1878:Media related to
1859:978-973-602-202-9
1838:978-973-1958-28-6
1781:978-973-97327-8-9
1665:Opinia Timișoarei
1161:, pp. 56–58.
1120:978-606-726-145-5
1071:978-606-32-0558-3
1047:Timisoara-Info.ro
926:978-973-631-339-4
763:Historical events
539:(built in 1912),
470:After World War I
256:Palace of Culture
252:
251:
218:Architecture firm
200:Technical details
176:1.44 million
22:Palace of Culture
2788:
2640:Business centers
2514:Queen Marie Park
2207:Fabric Synagogue
2182:Cetate Synagogue
2108:
2081:Theresia Bastion
2076:Széchényi Palace
1986:House with Lions
1956:Dauerbach Palace
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1877:
1863:
1842:
1823:
1795:
1785:
1766:
1754:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1183:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1076:
1075:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1020:
1019:
1018:on 24 June 2020.
1014:. Archived from
1003:
986:
980:
971:
965:
946:
940:
931:
930:
910:
904:
903:
893:
873:
867:
866:
855:
830:
807:National Theatre
800:Kronprinz Rudolf
751:
739:
727:
715:
517:Kronprinz Rudolf
484:
412:Kronprinz Rudolf
380:
316:
296:Kronprinz Rudolf
264:Palatul Culturii
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
38:
28:Palatul Culturii
19:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2738:
2692:
2671:Shopping venues
2666:
2635:
2631:Știința Stadium
2589:
2565:St. Mary Square
2528:
2466:
2460:
2426:Fidelity Column
2421:Capitoline Wolf
2413:
2407:
2403:West University
2296:
2232:Lutheran Church
2170:
2109:
2100:
2021:Military Casino
1919:
1914:
1870:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1812:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1769:
1763:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1397:
1396:
1383:
1375:
1364:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1186:
1178:
1165:
1157:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1079:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1023:
1005:
1004:
989:
981:
974:
966:
949:
941:
934:
927:
912:
911:
907:
875:
874:
870:
857:
856:
852:
847:
842:
824:
788:Military Casino
765:
760:
759:
758:
755:
752:
743:
740:
731:
728:
719:
716:
705:
704:
679:
613:'s project was
599:
571:
478:
472:
402:partnered with
374:
368:
363:
339:
310:
238:Renovating team
228:Main contractor
181:Renovation cost
138:
134:
130:
124:Current tenants
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
62:
41:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Cioca Airfield
2700:
2698:
2697:Infrastructure
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
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2659:
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2649:
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2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2585:Victory Square
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Liberty Square
2542:
2536:
2534:
2533:Public squares
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Cathedral Park
2486:
2484:Botanical Park
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Neuhaus Palace
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Löffler Palace
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Huniade Castle
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Deschan Palace
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Baroque Palace
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1868:External links
1866:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1824:
1810:
1786:
1780:
1767:
1761:
1741:
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1716:
1705:(2): 131–148.
1685:
1670:
1651:
1627:
1605:
1586:
1567:
1548:
1546:, p. 235.
1533:
1515:
1513:, p. 222.
1503:
1485:
1459:
1433:
1409:
1381:
1362:
1343:
1331:
1329:, p. 184.
1312:
1310:, p. 231.
1300:
1298:, p. 234.
1283:
1281:, p. 233.
1271:
1252:
1237:
1222:
1203:
1201:, p. 230.
1184:
1163:
1144:
1126:
1119:
1098:
1077:
1070:
1052:
1021:
987:
972:
947:
945:, p. 228.
932:
925:
905:
868:
849:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
818:
811:Romanian Opera
803:
792:Banat Republic
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541:Löffler Palace
526:Zaharia Bârsan
471:
468:
424:Ede Szigligeti
414:hotel and the
404:Hermann Helmer
396:Franz Joseph I
367:
364:
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331:Victory Square
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75:Victory Square
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66:(façade, 1936)
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2707:
2705:
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2699:
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2689:
2688:Shopping City
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2576:
2575:Trajan Square
2573:
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2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Pleven Square
2553:
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2541:
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2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
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2490:
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2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Plague Column
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
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2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Old Town Hall
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Nägele Palace
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Anchor Palace
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1867:
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1844:
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1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1811:973-86020-7-6
1807:
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1762:973-631-047-7
1758:
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1582:
1581:pressalert.ro
1578:
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1552:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:Miklósik 2002
1507:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
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1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:Miklósik 2002
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Miklósik 2002
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:Delesega 2003
1155:
1153:
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1149:
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1130:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1112:
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1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
983:Miklósik 2002
979:
977:
973:
970:, p. 18.
969:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
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797:
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738:
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721:
714:
709:
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696:
691:
689:
688:fascist style
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671:
666:
664:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:neo-Byzantine
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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612:
609:The style of
603:
596:
594:
592:
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566:
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558:
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548:
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389:
384:
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2499:Green Forest
2474:Alpinet Park
2431:Floral Clock
2096:Weiss Palace
2091:Water Palace
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2016:Merbl Palace
2006:Lloyd Palace
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2601:CFR Stadium
2301:Educational
2026:Mühle House
1941:Brück House
1804:: 215–228.
1480:Banatul Azi
825: [
796:Aurel Cosma
626:neo-Baroque
618:eclecticism
615:historicist
569:Present day
506:Ferdinand I
498:World War I
479: [
452:Terpsichore
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311: [
300:Aurel Cosma
205:Floor count
111: /
86:Coordinates
2770:Categories
2519:Roses Park
2494:Civic Park
1924:Historical
968:Voicu 2006
840:References
622:classicist
476:Otto Ernst
460:Elisabetin
347:auditorium
337:Background
165:1928, 1936
2414:fountains
2071:Șari-Neni
1820:1583-4220
1711:2067-5135
900:246839364
845:Citations
833:communism
784:Otto Roth
754:1936–2003
742:1928–1936
730:1882–1920
634:caryatids
522:Red roses
444:Melpomene
319:communism
268:Timișoara
162:Renovated
154:Completed
79:Timișoara
2647:AFI Park
2114:Cultural
1729:Mediafax
1646:Adevărul
1622:Timpolis
1600:Adevărul
1404:Adevărul
1357:Adevărul
1266:AGERPRES
809:and the
650:Art Deco
327:LMI code
286:and the
260:Romanian
71:Location
2467:gardens
1740:Sources
1217:Merg.În
670:Redouta
663:Ovidius
658:Ovidius
644:, with
620:, with
591:Redouta
512:risalti
487:Craiova
456:florins
448:Euterpe
432:florins
420:forints
416:Redouta
383:Redouta
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272:Romania
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292:Banat
192:Owner
2750:ISHO
2709:Port
1854:ISBN
1833:ISBN
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