527:
1153:
1113:
1089:
354:
341:
328:
463:(PNL), preacher at the Emanuel Baptist Church in Timișoara. Other local councilors from PNL criticized the financial support offered by Timișoara City Hall for the Pride TM events. Also, small groups of priests attended some of the events as a sign of protest, while some of the exhibitions were vandalized. The organizers were also subjected to
29:
558:
in Timișoara, observed in
Romania since 2012. Also in October 2019, it received the official organizing documents from Romanian authorities. The +iE Center was inaugurated in December 2021 and serves as a space for community events and exhibitions, as well as the office of the NGO. +iE was a partner
458:
groups and local religious groups. For instance, Ionel Tuțac, president of the
Community of Christian Baptist Churches in Timișoara, contested the manifestation and declared himself "dismayed" by the involvement of public institutions of culture and university education in hosting some events within
514:, held between 6 and 7 October 2018. The referendum was boycotted by almost 80% of the voters, which prompted eQuiVox to take the first steps towards organizing the first LGBT pride festival in Timișoara and western Romania. Eventually, the first edition of Pride TM took place in the first week of
225:
introduced an anti-discrimination law based on sexual orientation in the areas of goods and services, healthcare, education, employment and housing, and in 2006 hate crimes and incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation were outlawed. All this allowed greater social visibility of LGBT people
285:
and parties in local venues. The 2019 edition had as partners the Timișoara – European
Capital of Culture Association, the Student Organization of the West University of Timișoara, the Timiș County Youth Foundation, as well as the West University of Timișoara.
844:
807:
309:
Unlike the first pride parade in Cluj-Napoca, whose registration applications were delayed 22 times and which was diverted from a more central route, the Pride TM parade did not meet the opposition of the local authorities.
477:
Local political figures refrained from showing their solidarity with Pride TM for fear of a backlash from the conservative electorate. Among the few who showed their support were vice-mayor Ruben Lațcău and senator
702:
903:
554:
celebrations, in
December 2018. Subsequently, in January 2019, it organized the first own cultural and artistic event, Q Talks. In October of the same year, it organized the first edition of the
559:
of Timișoara 2023 in developing projects for the route "Fluid perspectives – Overcoming old mentalities through the power of culture" as part of Timișoara's application file for the title of
779:
Dima, Ramona (2019). "Trends of
Homophobic Activism in Romania, or 'How to Turn Religious Convictions into a Referendum and Still Fail'". In Buyantueva, Radzhana; Shevtsova, Maryna (eds.).
241:
was the only event of its kind in
Romania. Over the years, LGBT-related events also sprung up in regional cities. As of 2024, pride parades take place in Bucharest (by far the largest),
298:
took place during the fourth edition of the festival, held between 25 June and 3 July 2022. The march was attended by around 800 people, among them the vice-mayor Ruben Lațcău from the
657:
Woodcock, Shannon (2011). "A Short
History of the Queer Time of 'Post-Socialist' Romania, or Are We There Yet? Let's Ask Madonna!". In Mizielińska, Joanna; Kulpa, Robert (eds.).
550:
Identity.Education (stylized as +iE) also appeared in the run-up of the
October 2018 family referendum. The first event co-organized by Identity.Education took place during the
845:"Marșul Pride TM la ediția a treia: Aproximativ 1.500 de persoane au sărbătorit diversitatea la Timișoara / Tinerii au colorat străzile orașului: "Strada este și a noastră""
566:+iE is the oldest of the two LGBT rights organizations in Timișoara, the only ones currently active. The first such organization was called LGBTeam and was founded in 2006.
302:(USR), representatives of the embassies of United Kingdom and United States, as well as parliamentarians from Norway. The parade unfolded between C. D. Loga Park and
1056:
825:
758:
720:
959:
808:"Sute de participanți la primul marș Pride din Timișoara. "Trăim într-o țară din UE care nu oferă nici o formă de recunoaștere cuplurilor de același gen""
703:"Comunitatea LGBTQ este "loud and proud" săptămâna aceasta! Are loc prima manifestare PRIDE la Timișoara, care celebrează identitatea și diversitatea!"
1137:
1078:
922:
1142:
507:
254:
502:
An informal group without legal personality, eQuiVox was born in the fall of 2018, as a reaction to the activity and homophobic discourse of the
1358:
790:
615:
470:
However, over the years, public opinion on the subject softened, and the pride parades did not met significant opposition, such as organized
217:
began to gain ground in the mid-1990s, after homosexual relations between two consenting adults were decriminalized in 1996. Later, in 2001,
1026:
863:
739:
683:
904:"Festivalul LGBTI+, sprijinit prin programul cultural al Primăriei Timișoara, este criticat de voci din PNL: "Cât o să-i mai tolerăm?""
1368:
666:
186:
274:
1353:
1348:
1343:
460:
278:
526:
531:
303:
282:
1071:
1363:
1152:
560:
1167:
185:(2004) and Cluj-Napoca (2017). The first edition took place between 3 and 7 June 2019 and was organized by two local
1312:
503:
1005:
740:"Prima paradă "Pride" din Timișoara. Sute de tineri au colorat străzile orașului și au strigat: "Iubire, iubire""
269:
The first edition of the festival was organized between 3 and 7 June 2019. The events included, among others, a
1324:
1064:
331:
1132:
357:
214:
1233:
511:
253:. The appearance of other events outside the capital, including Timișoara, was mainly catalyzed by the
1112:
885:
1192:
1172:
535:
222:
55:
479:
226:
and their culture and created the premises for organizing and LGBT festival; the first edition of
555:
299:
484:
1182:
1088:
786:
662:
621:
611:
258:
181:, since 2019. Chronologically, it is the third festival of its kind in Romania after those in
518:
2019, but it did not include a pride parade like the festivals in
Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca.
221:, which punished homosexual relations with imprisonment, was repealed entirely. In 2000, the
1207:
1197:
551:
539:
471:
190:
1259:
1254:
1212:
464:
238:
227:
182:
459:
the festival. A similar position was held by the county councilor Mihăiță Bojin from the
344:
960:"Marșul LGBT din Timișoara, intoleranța din "orașul toleranței". Tăcerea politicienilor"
1177:
980:
170:
134:
114:
782:
LGBTQ+ Activism in
Central and Eastern Europe: Resistance, Representation and Identity
1337:
1187:
759:"Străzile centrale ale Timișoarei s-au "colorat". Sute de tineri, la Marșul Pride TM"
306:
and was overseen by important police forces and gendarmes to prevent any incidents.
1202:
295:
231:
129:
250:
174:
81:
780:
582:
Organized jointly with Bucharest Pride and Cluj Pride under the name Winter Pride
1238:
1127:
1104:
515:
242:
218:
826:"Am fost peste 1200, cu 500 mai multx decât anul trecut. Mulțumim 🏳️⚧️🏳️🌈"
28:
1281:
454:
At first, the organization of the festival met the opposition of conservative
270:
721:"Picnic PRIDE, în parc, la Timișoara, cu reprezentanți ai comunității LGBTQ+"
606:
Stan, Lavinia; Turcescu, Lucian (2007). "Religion, Politics, and Sexuality".
940:
886:"Conflictele din prima săptămână LGBT care a avut loc vreodată în Timișoara"
455:
659:
De-Centring Western Sexualities: Central and Eastern European Perspectives
639:
1300:
1100:
1306:
1108:
1092:
684:"Pride TM - primul festival dedicat minorităților sexuale în Timișoara"
246:
178:
85:
1294:
1217:
195:
510:
to redefine the notion of spouses (currently gender-neutral) in the
1288:
625:
525:
124:
119:
1060:
1096:
1050:
864:"Manifestarea Pride Week, contestată de comunitatea baptistă"
230:(then known as GayFest) took place in 2004, while the first
610:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 171–198.
200:
through the Community Fund and individual donations.
1273:
1247:
1226:
1160:
1120:
320:
189:, Identity.Education and eQuiVox. It was funded by
143:
107:
99:
91:
77:
69:
61:
51:
43:
35:
21:
608:Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania
1072:
506:. The coalition's activity materialized in a
8:
277:, a conference on LGBT rights hosted by the
661:(1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 63–84.
1079:
1065:
1057:
27:
1138:Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania
975:
973:
16:LGBT pride festival in Timișoara, Romania
542:during the screening of the documentary
365:
1143:2018 Romanian constitutional referendum
879:
877:
595:
575:
774:
772:
601:
599:
317:
18:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
7:
701:Lugojan, Oana-Karina (6 June 2019).
884:Tollea, Vlad Marko (14 June 2019).
785:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 191.
534:illuminated with the projection of
14:
1027:"Programul Cultural reactualizat"
255:constitutional referendum of 2018
169:, is a festival dedicated to the
1151:
1111:
1087:
862:Ardelean, Ramona (1 June 2019).
352:
339:
326:
806:Dobrescu, Petre (2 July 2022).
369:
215:LGBT rights movement in Romania
757:Hoster, Marcel (2 July 2022).
1:
1359:Festivals established in 2019
1034:Centrul de Proiecte Timișoara
1006:"Raport activitate 2018–2021"
958:Ardelean, Ino (3 July 2022).
923:"PRIDE și curaj în Timișoara"
173:that takes place annually in
921:Tacu, Irina (11 June 2019).
843:Both, Ștefan (6 July 2024).
738:Both, Ștefan (2 July 2022).
682:Both, Ștefan (30 May 2019).
561:European Capital of Culture
1385:
941:"Pride TM 2019 & 2020"
273:, an info bio show at the
1322:
1149:
640:"LGBTI Rights in Romania"
351:
338:
325:
26:
1369:Annual events in Romania
1325:Category:LGBT in Romania
1168:Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești
290:2022: first pride parade
1354:Pride parades in Europe
1344:LGBTQ events in Romania
1133:LGBT rights in Romania
547:
461:National Liberal Party
257:, which sought to ban
1053:of Identity.Education
981:"eQuiVox – Timișoara"
529:
512:Romanian Constitution
1349:Culture in Timișoara
1265:Timișoara Pride Week
504:Coalition for Family
275:German State Theatre
163:Timișoara Pride Week
22:Timișoara Pride Week
868:Observator de Timiș
644:ILGA World Database
508:national referendum
429:24 June–1 July 2023
418:25 June–3 July 2022
265:2019: first edition
223:Isărescu Government
135:theatre performance
56:LGBT pride festival
1364:Parades in Romania
1013:Identity.Education
987:. 9 February 2021.
945:Identity.Education
830:Identity.Education
556:LGBT History Month
548:
522:Identity.Education
300:Save Romania Union
234:unfolded in 2005.
150:Identity.Education
1331:
1330:
792:978-3-030-20401-3
617:978-0-19-530853-2
540:transgender flags
532:Palace of Culture
489:, both from USR.
447:
446:
364:
363:
259:same-sex marriage
160:
159:
1376:
1208:Petru Comarnescu
1198:Neculai Munteanu
1193:Lucian Dunăreanu
1173:Dragoș Bucurenci
1155:
1115:
1091:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1051:Official website
1038:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1002:
989:
988:
977:
968:
967:
955:
949:
948:
937:
931:
930:
918:
912:
911:
910:. 6 August 2021.
900:
894:
893:
881:
872:
871:
859:
853:
852:
840:
834:
833:
822:
816:
815:
803:
797:
796:
776:
767:
766:
754:
748:
747:
735:
729:
728:
717:
711:
710:
707:Express de Banat
698:
692:
691:
679:
673:
672:
654:
648:
647:
636:
630:
629:
603:
583:
580:
552:Human Rights Day
488:
472:counter-protests
410:No pride parade
407:6–14 August 2021
396:19 December 2020
388:No pride parade
371:
366:
360:at Inquam Photos
356:
355:
343:
342:
334:at Inquam Photos
330:
329:
318:
304:Queen Marie Park
283:Queen Marie Park
199:
165:, also known as
31:
19:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1269:
1260:Gay Film Nights
1255:Bucharest Pride
1243:
1222:
1213:Radu cel Frumos
1156:
1147:
1116:
1085:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1008:
1004:
1003:
992:
979:
978:
971:
957:
956:
952:
939:
938:
934:
927:Decât o Revistă
920:
919:
915:
902:
901:
897:
883:
882:
875:
861:
860:
856:
842:
841:
837:
824:
823:
819:
805:
804:
800:
793:
778:
777:
770:
756:
755:
751:
737:
736:
732:
719:
718:
714:
700:
699:
695:
681:
680:
676:
669:
656:
655:
651:
638:
637:
633:
618:
605:
604:
597:
592:
587:
586:
581:
577:
572:
524:
500:
495:
482:
465:online bullying
452:
353:
340:
327:
321:External images
316:
292:
279:West University
267:
239:Bucharest Pride
237:Up until 2017,
228:Bucharest Pride
211:
206:
193:
156:
139:
120:film projection
17:
12:
11:
5:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Ion Negoițescu
1180:
1178:George Oprescu
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:External links
1043:
1040:
1039:
1018:
990:
969:
950:
932:
913:
895:
873:
854:
835:
832:. 2 July 2023.
817:
798:
791:
768:
749:
730:
727:. 4 June 2019.
712:
693:
674:
667:
649:
631:
616:
594:
593:
591:
588:
585:
584:
574:
573:
571:
568:
523:
520:
499:
496:
494:
491:
451:
448:
445:
444:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
427:
423:
422:
419:
416:
412:
411:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
362:
361:
349:
348:
336:
335:
323:
322:
315:
312:
291:
288:
281:, a picnic in
266:
263:
210:
207:
205:
202:
171:LGBT community
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:
147:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
115:Art exhibition
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1381:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:Organisations
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Leonard Miron
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1036:. p. 27.
1035:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
991:
986:
982:
976:
974:
970:
965:
961:
954:
951:
946:
942:
936:
933:
928:
924:
917:
914:
909:
905:
899:
896:
891:
887:
880:
878:
874:
869:
865:
858:
855:
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
827:
821:
818:
813:
809:
802:
799:
794:
788:
784:
783:
775:
773:
769:
764:
760:
753:
750:
745:
741:
734:
731:
726:
722:
716:
713:
708:
704:
697:
694:
689:
685:
678:
675:
670:
668:9781138246904
664:
660:
653:
650:
645:
641:
635:
632:
627:
623:
619:
613:
609:
602:
600:
596:
589:
579:
576:
569:
567:
564:
562:
557:
553:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
492:
490:
486:
481:
475:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
449:
442:
440:1–6 July 2024
439:
436:
435:
431:
428:
425:
424:
420:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
403:
402:
399:Online event
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
385:3–7 June 2019
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
368:
367:
359:
358:Pride TM 2024
350:
346:
345:Pride TM 2023
337:
333:
332:Pride TM 2022
324:
319:
313:
311:
307:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
208:
203:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
152:
149:
148:
146:
142:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1280:
1264:
1203:Petru Cercel
1033:
1021:
1012:
984:
963:
953:
944:
935:
926:
916:
908:spotmedia.ro
907:
898:
890:VICE România
889:
867:
857:
848:
838:
829:
820:
811:
801:
781:
762:
752:
743:
733:
724:
715:
706:
696:
687:
677:
658:
652:
643:
634:
607:
578:
565:
549:
543:
501:
480:Raoul Trifan
476:
469:
453:
308:
296:pride parade
293:
268:
236:
232:pride parade
212:
166:
162:
161:
144:Organized by
130:pride parade
103:1,500 (2024)
100:Participants
95:2019–present
92:Years active
1239:Be An Angel
1128:Article 200
1105:transgender
516:Pride Month
483: [
377:Attendance
243:Cluj-Napoca
219:Article 200
194: [
78:Location(s)
1338:Categories
1282:Angelicuss
1107:topics in
964:deBanat.ro
812:Libertatea
763:deBanat.ro
626:2006037206
590:References
493:Organizers
294:The first
271:vernissage
209:Background
456:far-right
450:Reactions
251:Timișoara
187:LGBT NGOs
183:Bucharest
175:Timișoara
82:Timișoara
70:Frequency
65:June/July
1301:Inklusiv
1101:bisexual
849:G4 Media
744:Adevărul
688:Adevărul
544:Freedom?
314:Editions
167:Pride TM
108:Activity
73:Annually
39:Pride TM
36:Nickname
1307:Radio Q
1109:Romania
1093:Lesbian
536:rainbow
498:eQuiVox
347:at TION
204:History
179:Romania
153:eQuiVox
86:Romania
62:Date(s)
1313:Switch
1295:GayOne
1248:Events
1234:ACCEPT
1218:Toxice
1161:People
985:MozaiQ
789:
665:
624:
614:
546:(2023)
443:1,500
432:1,200
191:MozaiQ
47:Active
44:Status
1289:ENOLA
1274:Media
1030:(PDF)
1009:(PDF)
570:Notes
487:]
198:]
125:party
52:Genre
787:ISBN
725:TION
663:ISBN
622:LCCN
612:ISBN
538:and
530:The
421:800
374:Date
370:Edn.
249:and
247:Iași
213:The
1121:Law
1097:gay
437:6th
426:5th
415:4th
404:3rd
393:2nd
382:1st
1340::
1103:,
1099:,
1095:,
1032:.
1011:.
993:^
983:.
972:^
962:.
943:.
925:.
906:.
888:.
876:^
866:.
847:.
828:.
810:.
771:^
761:.
742:.
723:.
705:.
686:.
642:.
620:.
598:^
563:.
485:ro
474:.
467:.
261:.
245:,
196:ro
177:,
84:,
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
1015:.
966:.
947:.
929:.
892:.
870:.
851:.
814:.
795:.
765:.
746:.
709:.
690:.
671:.
646:.
628:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
