124:
33:
1529:) in the first-morpheme position, and can occur even if there is a consonant present between the vowels. The last vowel of the first morpheme is then either raised or backed. Other regressive substitutions involve the combination of suffixes, and their effects on the vowels vary from pair to pair. Non-regressive substitutions, on the other hand, affect the
74:
393:
808:
is
Timucua for "ocean"). As such, Mocama is often referred to as Agua Salada in the literature. This suggestion would put the number of dialects attested by Pareja at nine. Others, including Julian Granberry, argue that the two names referred to separate dialects, with Agua Salada being spoken in an
1577:
These can in turn be either regressive or non-regressive. In regressive alterations, the first vowel of the second morpheme changes the last vowel of the first morpheme. Regressive assimilations are only conditioned by phonological factors while substitutions take into account semantic information.
1967:
operation. The most frequently-occurring lexeme, or in some cases just the lexeme that occurs first, is the "head-word." All phrases are either verb phrases (e.g. Noun + Finite Verb, Pronoun + Non-Finite Verb, etc.) or noun phrases (e.g. Noun + Modifier, Determiner + Noun, etc.). If the non-head
1776:
Timucua verbs contain many subtleties not present in
English or even in other indigenous languages of the United States. However, there is no temporal aspect to Timucua verbs â there is no past tense, no future tense, etc. Verbs have 13 morphemic slots, but it is rare to find a verb with all 13
1976:, different operations occur depending on the lexeme's part of speech and whether it is located in a verb or noun phrase. For example, a particle occurring before the "head-word" in a noun phrase becomes a demonstrative, and a non-finite verb in a verb phrase becomes a modifier.
824:
as a dialect of
Timucua. This identification was based on a 60-word vocabulary list compiled from a man named Lamhatty, who was recorded in Virginia in 1708. Lamhatty did not speak any language known in Virginia, but was said to have related that he had been kidnapped by the
2424:
Broadwell, George Aaron. (2015) Timucua -ta: Muskogean parallels. New perspectives on language variety in the South: Historical and contemporary approaches, ed. Michael D Picone and
Catherine Evans Davies, pp. 72â81. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of
1436:
Words of one, two, or three syllables have primary stress on the first syllable. In words of more than three syllables, the first syllable receives a primary stress while every syllable after receives a secondary stress, unless there was an
838:
Timucua was written by
Franciscan missionaries in the 17th century based on Spanish orthography. The reconstruction of the sounds is thus based on interpreting Spanish orthography. The charts below give the reconstituted phonemic units in
496:
of the
Timucua language. Including his seven surviving works, only ten primary sources of information about the Timucua language survive, including two catechisms written in Timucua and Spanish by Gregorio de Movilla in 1635, and a
1644:
occurred with affixes. However, free bases could be designated different parts of speech (verbs, nouns, etc.) based on the affixes attached, and sometimes can be used indifferently as any one with no change.
2420:
Adams, Lucien and Julien Vinson, eds. (1886) Arte de la lengua timuquana, compuesto en 1614 por el padre
Francisco Pareja, y publicado conforme al ejemplar original Ășnico. Paris: Maisonneuve FrĂšres et Ch.
829:
nine months earlier from a town called Towasa, and sold to colonists in
Virginia. Lamhatty has been identified as a Timucua speaker, but John Hann calls the evidence of his origin as a Tawasa "tenuous".
5699:
1850:. They function as nominals, adverbials, prepositions, and demonstratives. They are frequently added onto one another, onto enclitics, and onto other bases. A few examples are the following:
536:
to any of the languages spoken in North
America, nor does it show evidence of large amounts of lexical borrowings from them. The primary published hypotheses for relationships are with the
1713:
Only the 1st and 2nd person singular are independent pronounsâall other pronominal information is given in particles or nouns. There is no gender distinction or grammatical case. The word
5719:
1243:, indicate possible alternative phonetic values arising from the original Spanish orthography; /b/ is spelled with <b, u, v> in Spanish sources and <ou> in French sources.
5658:
4684:
1705:
Enclitics were also used often in
Timucua. Unlike suffixes and prefixes, they were not required to fill a specific slot, and enclitics usually bore the primary stress of a word.
1697:
Timucua used suffixes far more often, and it is the primary affix used for derivation, part-of-speech designation, and inflection. Most Timucua suffixes were attached to verbs.
2395:
Explicacion de la Doctrina que compuso el cardenal Belarmino, por mandado del Señor Papa Clemente viii. Traducida en Lengua Floridana: por el Padre Fr. Gregorio de Movilla.
4675:
1919:
Timucua was an SOV language; that is, the phrasal word order was subjectâobjectâverb, unlike the English order of subjectâverbâobject. There are six parts of speech:
2172:
Do you believe that when the crow or another bird sings and the body is trembling, that is a signal that people are coming or something important is about to happen?
5668:
4540:
5729:
5564:
2454:
Dubcovsky, Alejandra and George Aaron Broadwell. (2017) Writing Timucua: Recovering and interrogating indigenous authorship. Early American Studies 15:409â441.
488:
in 1595. During his 31 years living with the Timucua, he developed a writing system for the language. From 1612 to 1628, he published several SpanishâTimucua
5724:
5714:
5709:
5704:
2642:
5663:
1951:. As these are not usually specifically marked, a word's part of speech is generally determined by its relationship with and location within the phrase.
2405:
Forma breue de administrar los sacramentos a los Indios, y Españoles que viuen entre ellos ⊠lo q estaua en legua Mexicana traducido en lengua Florida.
2008:
Timucua sentences typically contained a single independent clause, although they occasionally occurred with subordinate clauses acting as modifiers.
83:
2163:
Hachipileco, cacaleheco, chulufi eyolehecote, nahebuasota, caquenchabequestela, mota una yaruru catemate, caquenihabe, quintela manta bohobicho?
4668:
1490:
Assimilations occur across morpheme boundaries when the first morpheme ends in a vowel and the second morpheme begins with a vowel. Examples:
4688:
4165:
4055:
3636:
454:
2545:(p. 219â228). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 17) (W. C. Sturtevant, Gen. Ed.). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
512:, in exchange for ceding Cuba to them. Most Spanish colonists and mission Indians, including the few remaining Timucua speakers, left for
145:
5537:
2310:
Cathecismo en lengua castellana, y Timuquana. En el qual se contiene lo que se les puede enseñar a los adultos que an de ser baptizados.
1156:
3137:
2584:
533:
5617:
4322:
2605:
4661:
2573:
2565:
2550:
2536:
2522:
2478:
2437:
1636:
information (non-base morphemes only contained semiological information). They could occur as either free bases, which did not need
696:
185:
167:
105:
60:
46:
4298:
90:
If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
2168:
La graja canta o otra aue, y el cuerpo me parece que me tiembla, señal es que viene gente que ay algo de nuebo, as lo assi creydo?
5673:
3537:
997:
5067:
2355:
Catecismo en lengua timuquana y castellana en el qual se instruyen y cathequizan los adultos infieles que an de ser Christianos.
5036:
3456:
3392:
2635:
2248:
1916:
According to Granberry, "Without fuller data ... it is of course difficult to provide a thorough statement on Timucua syntax."
1347:
1339:
840:
407:
4069:
3820:
3311:
2152:, featuring a priest's interview of Timucua speakers preparing for conversion. It is given below in Timucua and early modern
4182:
3317:
2473:. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
2466:
Gatschet, Albert and Raoul de la Grasserie. (1890) Textes en langue timucua avec traduction analytique. Paris: Maisonneuve.
1589:
Reduplication repeats entire morphemes or lexemes to indicate the intensity of an action or to place emphasis on the word.
4535:
3142:
2928:
2922:
2846:
622:
4229:
3517:
4545:
4530:
3530:
3288:
3249:
2595:. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin (No. 137). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1359:
1045:
1022:
5385:
4304:
3162:
4525:
4519:
3577:
3495:
3468:
3172:
1367:
1308:
1063:
540:
languages (Swanton (1929), Crawford (1988), and Broadwell (2015), and with various South American families (including
5622:
4091:
3549:
3207:
3167:
3157:
2385:
IIII. parte del catecismo, en lengua Timuquana, y castellana. En que se trata el modo de oyr Missa, y sus ceremonias.
138:
132:
5003:
3752:
3347:
3177:
2863:
2628:
2289:
2271:
1386:
1168:
929:
917:
4310:
4286:
4261:
4234:
4217:
3125:
2696:
5694:
4503:
3227:
3182:
3152:
2651:
1033:
5483:
4711:
3982:
3814:
2869:
2685:
2368:
1428:
Syllables in Timucua were of the form CV, V, and occasionally VC (which never occurred in word-final position).
149:
5632:
5465:
5128:
4550:
4357:
3994:
2876:
1989:
1320:
592:
417:
4653:
1517:
Substitutions also occur across morpheme boundaries. Regressive substitutions involve only the "low" vowels (
3555:
3480:
2883:
2833:
2463:
Gatschet, Albert. (1880) The Timucua language. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 18:465â502.
2460:
Gatschet, Albert. (1878) The Timucua language. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17:490â504.
1948:
957:
937:
367:
1846:
Particles are the small number of free bases that occur with either no affixes or only with the pluralizer
5459:
5417:
5226:
5192:
4910:
4569:
4417:
4212:
4207:
3988:
3941:
3571:
3488:
3147:
3131:
2939:
2840:
2703:
2679:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1255:
1251:
1240:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
710:
485:
2905:
2457:
Gatschet, Albert. (1877) The Timucua language. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 16:1â17.
5627:
5573:
5492:
5470:
5111:
4993:
4615:
4513:
4202:
4005:
3795:
3784:
3746:
3353:
3327:
3232:
3222:
2821:
2672:
1125:
1094:
1082:
742:
741:(Agua Fresca, or "Freshwater"), including the Utina chiefdom, along the lower St. Johns River, north of
52:
5525:
5518:
4316:
4041:
1717:, for example, can be 'she, her, to her, he, him, to him, it, to it,' etc. without the aid of context.
2320:
Catechismo y breve exposiciĂłn de la doctrina christiana. Mexico City: Casa de la viuda de Pedro Balli.
1581:
Non-regressive alterations are all substitutions, and involve both phonological and semantic factors.
613:
and the Suwannee River in Florida and extending into southern Georgia, but not along the coast of the
5452:
5300:
4866:
4832:
4590:
4475:
4347:
4155:
4128:
4111:
4079:
3977:
3691:
3616:
3543:
3322:
3299:
3271:
3202:
3113:
2894:
1997:
1932:
1748:
1486:
There are two types of alteration, both of which only involve vowels: assimilation and substitution.
1384:
1365:
1357:
1345:
1337:
1318:
1306:
1166:
1154:
1123:
1092:
1080:
1061:
1043:
1031:
1020:
995:
967:
955:
935:
927:
915:
617:(with the possible exception of the mouth of the Suwannee River), between the Suwannee River and the
569:
446:
5637:
5476:
5434:
5374:
5353:
5147:
5083:
5026:
4974:
4959:
4932:
4900:
4716:
4367:
4271:
4171:
4160:
4122:
4101:
3999:
3958:
3733:
3715:
3709:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3583:
3566:
3305:
2971:
2958:
2852:
2802:
2659:
1993:
793:
774:
537:
509:
5548:
5504:
5428:
5328:
5314:
5244:
5134:
4950:
4894:
4887:
4798:
4782:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4223:
4192:
4187:
4140:
4134:
4085:
4030:
3953:
3837:
3801:
3762:
3704:
3511:
3506:
3217:
2976:
2945:
2911:
2899:
2858:
2733:
2579:
Mooney, James. (1910). "Timucua", Bureau of American Ethnology, bulletin (No. 30.2, p. 752).
1617:
869:
864:
789:
549:
545:
4771:
4378:
4341:
2588:(Vol. 1â20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1, 16, 18â20 not yet published).
2408:
2398:
2332:
2322:
2313:
5612:
5554:
5307:
5290:
5265:
5251:
5106:
4969:
4964:
4926:
4809:
4383:
4372:
4352:
4292:
4197:
4177:
4116:
4096:
3807:
3768:
3739:
3727:
3664:
3610:
3588:
3561:
3501:
3474:
3293:
3254:
3244:
3212:
3085:
3011:
2993:
2987:
2889:
2807:
2721:
2690:
2569:
2561:
2546:
2532:
2518:
2474:
2433:
2153:
1985:
1806:
1247:
886:
738:
680:
644:
541:
502:
5642:
5587:
5580:
5498:
5439:
5367:
5360:
5279:
5237:
5202:
5160:
5141:
5116:
5077:
5056:
5050:
5013:
4920:
4818:
4764:
4750:
4729:
4600:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4399:
4393:
4388:
4362:
4255:
4150:
4074:
4012:
3964:
3899:
3892:
3878:
3871:
3860:
3844:
3779:
3774:
3757:
3698:
3592:
3524:
3435:
3402:
3380:
3370:
3266:
3238:
3187:
3108:
3092:
3078:
3060:
3053:
3039:
2999:
2981:
2965:
2951:
2773:
2756:
1810:
1112:
826:
778:
699:
to below the mouth of the St. Johns River, including the lowest part of the St. Johns River.
498:
477:
438:
330:
267:
247:
2329:
Confessionario en lengua castellana y timuquana con unos consejos para animar al penitente.
5445:
5402:
5395:
5272:
5258:
5208:
5122:
5097:
5020:
4986:
4980:
4877:
4843:
4743:
4705:
4595:
4470:
4455:
4424:
4145:
4106:
3971:
3917:
3789:
3651:
3417:
3412:
3277:
3192:
3073:
3066:
3046:
3028:
2933:
2916:
2715:
2293:
2275:
1831:
881:
813:
584:
310:
259:
1478:
There are two phonological processes in Timucua: automatic alteration and reduplication.
399:
The Tawasa dialect, if it was Timucua, would have been geographically isolated in Alabama
2502:
Granberry, Julian. (1956). "Timucua I: Prosodics and Phonemics of the Mocama Dialect",
1963:, with one acting as the "head-word," defining the function, and the other performing a
777:
speaking Oconee tribe), "three days travel" from Cumberland Island, possibly around the
621:
south of the Santa Fe River, extending south into the area between the Oklawaha and the
5511:
5343:
5321:
5174:
5153:
5045:
4939:
4859:
4852:
4791:
4736:
4605:
4465:
4434:
4405:
4036:
3922:
3905:
3855:
3850:
3721:
3658:
3428:
3422:
3342:
3337:
3283:
3260:
3005:
2827:
2784:
2767:
2761:
2739:
2727:
1654:
907:
874:
756:
692:
648:
618:
614:
588:
580:
553:
521:
322:
383:
5688:
5215:
5181:
5167:
4825:
4722:
4489:
4429:
4411:
3927:
3911:
3865:
3622:
3442:
3407:
3397:
3375:
3332:
3197:
2778:
2710:
1944:
969:
898:
724:
652:
610:
466:
360:
2244:
3386:
2364:
2348:
688:
709:
in Hann 1996) â tribal affiliation unclear, the Atlantic coast in the vicinity of
2388:
2359:
2343:
17:
2378:
1827:
1298:
1286:
1143:
661:â Yufera tribe, in southeast Georgia, on the mainland west of Cumberland Island.
3033:
2610:
1376:
1291:
1261:
1072:
676:
640:
481:
788:
Scholars do not agree as to the number of dialects. Some scholars, including
2620:
2375:
Cathecismo y Examen para los que comulgan. En lengua castellana y timuquana.
1936:
1633:
1629:
1416:
1329:
1211:
1012:
981:
852:
785:
All of the linguistic documentation is from the Mocama and Potano dialects.
760:
489:
376:
344:
453:
peoples. Timucua was the primary language used in the area at the time of
392:
351:
1823:
1658:
1438:
684:
425:
413:
213:
2286:
2268:
2499:(3rd ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. (1st edition 1984).
2430:
American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America
2184:
1928:
821:
606:
565:
493:
470:
458:
450:
442:
421:
240:
4610:
4508:
1964:
1960:
1940:
1765:
817:
801:
752:
672:
636:
602:
564:
Father Pareja named nine or ten dialects, each spoken by one or more
517:
462:
556:) Granberry (1993). These hypotheses have not been widely accepted.
1637:
1274:
770:
86:
contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
719:â uncertain, possibly in south-central Florida (a village called
1972:
the "head-word," then it modifies the "head-word." If it occurs
1924:
1920:
513:
4657:
4629:
Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
2624:
2541:
Milanch, Jerald T. (2004). "Timucua", In R. D. Fogelson (Ed.),
508:
In 1763 the British took over Florida from Spain following the
461:
were slight, and appeared to serve mostly to delineate band or
2615:
2484:
Granberry, Julian. (1990). "A grammatical sketch of Timucua",
1837:
Subject pronouns (optional and rare â found only in questions)
476:
Most of what is known of the language comes from the works of
117:
67:
26:
843:(in brackets) and their general orthography (in plain text).
2331:
Mexico City: Emprenta de la viuda de Diego Lopez Daualos.
713:
and inland to the adjacent stretch of the St. Johns River.
424:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1725:
There are nine morphemic slots within the "noun matrix":
2245:"Vocabulary Words in Native American Languages: Timucua"
1777:
filled, although those with 8 or 9 are frequently used.
1228:
and perhaps as the voiced form of after in words like
2606:
Linguists research Timucua, a language with no speakers
800:(saltwater) as an alternate name for the well-attested
643:
tribes, in southeast Georgia, along the coast north of
2156:
from the original, as well as an English translation.
198:
Extinct language in U.S. states of Florida and Georgia
2531:, Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
2517:, Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
2339:
Arte y pronunciaciĂłn en lengua timvquana y castellana
5700:
Indigenous languages of the North American Southeast
2451:(pp. 1â120). Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
2409:
Digital version from the New York Historical Society
2399:
Digital version from the New York Historical Society
2333:
Digital version from the New York Historical Society
2323:
Digital version from the New York Historical Society
1561:'it is the water' (regressive, suffix combination);
5651:
5605:
5563:
5536:
5416:
5384:
5342:
5289:
5225:
5191:
5096:
5066:
5035:
5002:
4949:
4909:
4876:
4842:
4808:
4781:
4695:
4583:
4560:
4488:
4332:
4054:
4022:
3940:
3829:
3635:
3602:
3455:
3363:
3107:
3021:
2798:
2749:
2658:
374:
358:
342:
337:
319:
274:
256:
246:
236:
228:
220:
208:
203:
1224:existed in Timucua only in Spanish loanwords like
2312:Mexico City: Impresa de la Viuda de Pedro Balli.
1441:present, which normally took the primary stress.
1210:There is no true voiced stop; only occurs as an
397:Pre-contact distribution of the Timucua language.
2497:A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language
2314:Digital version from New York Historical Society
532:Timucua is an isolate, not demonstrably related
5720:Native American history of Georgia (U.S. state)
473:may have spoken Timucua, but this is disputed.
2582:Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978âpresent).
4669:
2636:
2593:The Indians of the southeastern United States
2515:A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions
2504:International Journal of American Linguistics
2486:International Journal of American Linguistics
1397:Vowel clusters were limited to intersyllabic
8:
4639:Families with more than 30 languages are in
2529:Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe
465:boundaries. Some linguists suggest that the
457:. Differences among the nine or ten Timucua
232:Florida, Southeastern Georgia, Eastern Texas
501:-translated Timucuan letter to the Spanish
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5560:
5381:
5286:
4999:
4778:
4676:
4662:
4654:
4496:
4062:
3946:
3643:
3461:
3118:
2813:
2664:
2643:
2629:
2621:
2269:Timucua Language and Beliefs: Sample Words
391:
200:
4685:Indigenous language families and isolates
2616:Timucua-Spanish-English Online Dictionary
2560:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1657:affix morphemes: prefixes, suffixes, and
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2449:Studies in southeastern Indian languages
2015:
1279:
857:
441:formerly spoken in northern and central
131:This article includes a list of general
2196:
1816:Emphasis (Habitual, Punctual-Intensive)
418:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2389:Digital version from All Souls College
2379:Digital version from All Souls College
816:identified the language spoken by the
212:
5730:Languages extinct in the 18th century
2558:The languages of Native North America
2432:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1802:Aspect (Durative, Bounded, Potential)
595:in Florida and into southern Georgia.
273:
7:
2387:Mexico City: Imprenta de Iuan Ruyz.
2377:Mexico City: Imprenta de Iuan Ruyz.
2357:Mexico City: Emprenta de Ioan Ruyz.
1258:, resulting from vowel contractions.
1204:; otherwise, it is represented by a
583:tribe, between the lower (northern)
2148:Here is a sample from Fr. Pareja's
773:tribe (not to be confused with the
755:tribe, on the upper reaches of the
568:in northeast Florida and southeast
5725:Language isolates of North America
5715:Native American history of Florida
5710:Native American history of Alabama
5705:Extinct languages of North America
2585:Handbook of North American Indians
137:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2341:. Mexico: Emprenta de Ioan Ruyz.
1959:Phrases typically consist of two
809:unknown area of coastal Florida.
42:This article has multiple issues.
1935:(there is no difference between
1669:Timucua only had five prefixes:
1533:of the morpheme pair. Examples:
1277:, which could be long or short:
122:
72:
31:
2397:Mexico: Imprenta de Iuan Ruyz.
2251:from the original on 2006-07-20
1628:These morphemes contained both
737:; Spanish for "fresh water") â
455:Spanish colonization in Florida
50:or discuss these issues on the
2403:Movilla, Gregorio de. (1635b)
2393:Movilla, Gregorio de. (1635a)
671:in Hann 1996 and elsewhere) â
667:(Timucua for 'ocean') (called
609:and Ocale tribes, between the
1:
2469:Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996).
2445:Southeastern Indian languages
1992:(direct or indirect object),
1608:'do it with great devotion.'
2373:Pareja, Francisco. (1627b).
2353:Pareja, Francisco. (1627a).
2287:Timucua Language and Beliefs
1573:'to drink' (non-regressive).
1545:'your father' (regressive);
520:. The language group is now
2527:Milanich, Jerald T. (1995)
2495:Granberry, Julian. (1993).
2383:Pareja, Francisco. (1628).
2337:Pareja, Francisco. (1614).
2318:Pareja, Francisco. (1612b)
2308:Pareja, Francisco. (1612a)
1764:be filled in order for the
1653:Timucua had three types of
705:(Spanish for 'salt water' (
5746:
2611:Timucua Language Resources
2556:Mithun, Marianne. (1999).
2327:Pareja, Francisco. (1613)
2225:Hann 1996, pp. 6, 131â134.
1819:Locus (Proximate, Distant)
695:coast of Florida from the
4624:
4499:
4065:
3949:
3646:
3464:
3121:
2816:
2667:
2652:Primary language families
2591:Swanton, John R. (1946).
2443:Crawford, James. (1975).
1640:, and bound bases, which
1380:
1235:Sounds in question, like
1174:
1134:
1103:
1054:
1003:
885:
880:
873:
868:
863:
860:
404:
390:
3469:Arnhem/Macro-Gunwinyguan
2447:. In J. Crawford (Ed.),
2428:Campbell, Lyle. (1997).
1984:Clauses in Timucua are:
469:of what is now northern
4636:have no living members.
651:and inland west of the
484:missionary who came to
152:more precise citations.
5669:Unclassified languages
4616:Unclassified languages
4570:list of sign languages
3538:Northeastern Tasmanian
2234:Granberry (1993:13â17)
1799:Subject pronoun plural
1732:2 â Possessive Pronoun
1569:'action designator' â
1474:Phonological processes
1264:clusters did not occur
1188:is represented with a
796:, have taken Pareja's
406:This article contains
301:Agua Fresca/Agua Dulce
4591:Constructed languages
2513:Hann, John H. (1996)
2369:AECID Digital Library
727:from St. Augustine").
3138:BinandereanâGoilalan
2203:Milanich 1995:80â82.
1793:Reflexive/Reciprocal
1790:Transitive-Causative
1689:'instrumental noun'
1415:Timucua had no true
1192:when followed by an
691:) tribes, along the
683:in Georgia) and the
528:Linguistic relations
5618:AlgonquianâWakashan
4420:(Maku-Auari/Jukude)
4323:TequiracaâCanichana
4166:HarĂĄkmbutâKatukinan
2929:Northwest Caucasian
2923:Northeast Caucasian
2847:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
2018:
1760:Only slot 1 and 4A
1741:4B â Combining Form
1557:'proximate time' â
1250:were intersyllabic
794:Edgar H. Sturtevant
214:[tiËmuËkwa]
5606:Proposed groupings
4696:Language families
4042:Tarascan/Purépecha
3531:Northern Tasmanian
3289:South Bougainville
3250:North Bougainville
2292:2007-09-28 at the
2274:2007-09-28 at the
2207:Granberry 1993:3â8
2016:
1822:Mode (Indicative,
1796:Action designation
1735:3 â Pronoun Plural
1685:'2nd person,' and
1618:synthetic language
1424:Syllable structure
1262:Geminate consonant
1248:consonant clusters
790:Jerald T. Milanich
550:Chibchan languages
5682:
5681:
5664:Extinct languages
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5412:
5411:
5338:
5337:
5092:
5091:
5068:TakelmaâKalapuyan
4651:
4650:
4601:Language isolates
4579:
4578:
4484:
4483:
4050:
4049:
3936:
3935:
3631:
3630:
3578:Western Tasmanian
3496:Eastern Tasmanian
3451:
3450:
3173:East Geelvink Bay
3103:
3102:
2794:
2793:
2216:Granberry 1993: 6
2154:Castilian Spanish
2141:
2140:
2012:Sample vocabulary
1394:
1393:
1182:
1181:
901:
895:
739:Agua Dulce people
681:Cumberland Island
645:Cumberland Island
605:and possibly the
432:
431:
414:rendering support
410:phonetic symbols.
329:Published in the
252:late 18th century
196:
195:
188:
178:
177:
170:
116:
115:
108:
65:
18:Timucuan language
16:(Redirected from
5737:
5695:Timucua language
5674:Linguistic areas
5561:
5382:
5287:
5000:
4779:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4655:
4497:
4451:Huaorani/Waorani
4335:(extant in 2000)
4299:EsmeraldaâYaruro
4070:AndoqueâUrequena
4063:
3947:
3753:Plateau Penutian
3644:
3619:(Northern Daly?)
3462:
3348:Northwest Papuan
3312:TransâNew Guinea
3178:East New Britain
3153:Central Solomons
3119:
2864:Great Andamanese
2814:
2665:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2296:
2284:
2278:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2019:
1738:4A â Base Plural
1677:, '1st person,'
1528:
1524:
1520:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1371:
1363:
1351:
1343:
1324:
1312:
1280:
1257:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1221:
1217:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1172:
1160:
1129:
1098:
1086:
1067:
1049:
1037:
1026:
1001:
973:
961:
941:
933:
921:
899:
893:
858:
779:Okefenokee Swamp
687:(in what is now
675:, including the
510:Seven Years' War
478:Francisco Pareja
439:language isolate
395:
386:
370:
354:
347:
331:Spanish alphabet
325:
268:Language isolate
262:
216:
201:
191:
184:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
148:this article by
139:inline citations
126:
125:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
76:
75:
68:
57:
35:
34:
27:
21:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5647:
5593:
5559:
5541:linguistic area
5540:
5532:
5421:linguistic area
5420:
5408:
5380:
5334:
5285:
5230:linguistic area
5229:
5221:
5195:linguistic area
5194:
5187:
5088:
5062:
5031:
4998:
4945:
4905:
4872:
4838:
4804:
4777:
4697:
4691:
4682:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4620:
4606:Mixed languages
4575:
4556:
4491:
4480:
4334:
4328:
4183:KatembriâTaruma
4057:
4046:
4018:
3932:
3825:
3638:
3627:
3598:
3447:
3359:
3318:TuramaâKikorian
3228:Lower Mamberamo
3183:East Strickland
3111:
3099:
3017:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2745:
2654:
2649:
2602:
2417:
2360:Digital version
2344:Digital version
2305:
2303:Primary sources
2300:
2299:
2294:Wayback Machine
2285:
2281:
2276:Wayback Machine
2267:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2181:
2146:
2014:
2006:
1982:
1957:
1914:
1844:
1781:Subject pronoun
1774:
1723:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1667:
1651:
1626:
1614:
1587:
1484:
1476:
1469:'and the chief'
1434:
1426:
1271:
876:
851:Timucua had 14
849:
836:
814:John R. Swanton
697:St. Marys River
591:, north of the
585:St. Johns River
562:
530:
492:, as well as a
412:Without proper
400:
398:
382:
366:
363:
350:
343:
326:
321:
270:
263:
260:Language family
258:
199:
192:
181:
180:
179:
174:
163:
157:
154:
144:Please help to
143:
127:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
89:
81:This article's
77:
73:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5743:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5687:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5659:Classification
5655:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:Macro-Chibchan
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5544:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5496:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5468:
5466:Tequistlatecan
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5422:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5399:
5391:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5349:
5347:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5296:
5294:
5284:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5129:Tequistlatecan
5126:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5073:
5071:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5007:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4924:
4916:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Indo-Pakistani
4528:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:PiaroaâSaliban
4227:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:Tequistlatecan
3992:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3655:
3647:
3641:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3518:MarrkuâWurrugu
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2877:Hurro-Urartian
2873:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2811:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2600:External links
2598:
2597:
2596:
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2500:
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2173:
2170:
2165:
2150:Confessionario
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
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2103:
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2090:
2087:
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2050:
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2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1981:
1978:
1968:lexeme occurs
1956:
1953:
1945:demonstratives
1913:
1910:
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1908:
1894:
1888:
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1876:
1870:
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1838:
1835:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:Object pronoun
1782:
1773:
1770:
1768:to be a noun.
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1666:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1625:
1622:
1616:Timucua was a
1613:
1610:
1586:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1515:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1352:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1273:Timucua had 5
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1208:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1038:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
990:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
962:
946:
943:
922:
910:
904:
903:
896:
890:
889:
884:
879:
872:
867:
862:
848:
845:
835:
832:
812:Additionally,
783:
782:
764:
757:Oklawaha River
746:
728:
714:
700:
662:
656:
649:Altamaha River
639:/Cascange and
626:
619:Oklawaha River
615:Gulf of Mexico
596:
593:Santa Fe River
589:Suwannee River
581:Northern Utina
577:Timucua proper
561:
558:
529:
526:
430:
429:
416:, you may see
402:
401:
396:
388:
387:
380:
372:
371:
364:
359:
356:
355:
348:
340:
339:
338:Language codes
335:
334:
327:
323:Writing system
320:
317:
316:
315:
314:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:Timucua proper
276:
272:
271:
266:
264:
257:
254:
253:
250:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:Native to
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
197:
194:
193:
176:
175:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
80:
78:
71:
66:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5742:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:CalusaâTunica
5383:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4689:North America
4686:
4679:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Original Thai
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4305:HibitoâCholĂłn
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3821:YumanâCochimĂ
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:Southern Daly
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:Darwin Region
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:DemtaâSentani
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:Indo-European
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:Austroasiatic
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:0-521-29875-X
2571:
2567:
2566:0-521-23228-7
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:0-16-072300-0
2548:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:0-8130-1360-7
2534:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:0-8130-1424-7
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:0-16-048774-9
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:0-19-509427-1
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1996:, and clause
1995:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:in Timucua),
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:'immediately'
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1756:8 â Reflexive
1755:
1753:7 â Enclitics
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1604:'durative' â
1603:
1599:
1596:'devotion' +
1595:
1590:
1585:Reduplication
1584:
1582:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:'very good';
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1234:
1231:
1230:chequetangala
1227:
1223:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
999:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
971:
966:
963:
959:
954:
950:
947:
944:
939:
931:
926:
923:
919:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
897:
892:
891:
888:
883:
878:
871:
866:
859:
856:
854:
846:
844:
842:
833:
831:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
780:
776:
772:
768:
765:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
711:St. Augustine
708:
704:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
650:
647:north to the
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
624:
623:Withlacoochee
620:
616:
612:
611:Aucilla River
608:
604:
600:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
574:
573:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
486:St. Augustine
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:and southern
444:
440:
436:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
409:
403:
394:
389:
385:
381:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
362:
361:Linguist List
357:
353:
349:
346:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
318:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
277:
269:
265:
261:
255:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:United States
223:
219:
215:
211:
209:Pronunciation
207:
202:
190:
187:
172:
169:
161:
151:
147:
141:
140:
134:
129:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
87:
85:
79:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
5623:AztecâTanoan
5586:
5579:
5574:Guanahatabey
5572:
5565:Pre-Arawakan
5547:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5491:
5482:
5475:
5460:Oto-Manguean
5458:
5451:
5444:
5427:
5418:Mesoamerican
5401:
5394:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5227:Coahuiltecan
5214:
5207:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5140:
5133:
5121:
5076:
5055:
5037:Coast Oregon
5019:
5012:
4979:
4938:
4931:
4919:
4911:Macro-Siouan
4893:
4886:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4797:
4790:
4770:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4704:
4698:and isolates
4640:
4633:
4632:Families in
4567:
4518:
4416:
4404:
4254:
4222:
4213:Pano-Tacanan
4170:
4133:
4121:
4092:ArutaniâSape
4084:
4029:
4011:
4004:
3989:Oto-Manguean
3987:
3970:
3963:
3910:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3843:
3836:
3813:
3806:
3794:
3767:
3745:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3657:
3650:
3609:
3576:
3572:Western Daly
3550:PamaâNyungan
3548:
3536:
3529:
3516:
3494:
3489:Eastern Daly
3487:
3479:
3434:
3310:
3298:
3276:
3259:
3237:
3208:KaureâKosare
3168:DosoâTurumsa
3158:ChimbuâWahgi
3148:Bulaka River
3132:Austronesian
3130:
3091:
3084:
3065:
3052:
3045:
3038:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2940:Sino-Tibetan
2938:
2921:
2904:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2851:
2841:Austronesian
2839:
2832:
2820:
2766:
2704:Nilo-Saharan
2702:
2695:
2680:Austronesian
2678:
2671:
2592:
2583:
2557:
2542:
2528:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2470:
2448:
2444:
2429:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2365:Google Books
2358:
2354:
2349:Google Books
2342:
2338:
2328:
2319:
2309:
2282:
2264:
2253:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2199:
2167:
2162:
2149:
2147:
2007:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1958:
1949:conjunctions
1918:
1915:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1857:'much, many'
1854:
1847:
1845:
1775:
1761:
1759:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1652:
1641:
1634:semiological
1627:
1615:
1606:noronoromota
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:second vowel
1530:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1381:
1354:
1334:
1315:
1303:
1272:
1229:
1225:
1205:
1189:
1163:
1151:
1120:
1089:
1077:
1058:
1040:
1028:
1017:
992:
964:
952:
948:
924:
912:
850:
837:
811:
805:
797:
787:
784:
766:
748:
734:
730:
720:
716:
706:
702:
689:Jacksonville
668:
664:
658:
653:Yufera tribe
632:
628:
598:
576:
563:
531:
507:
505:dated 1688.
475:
434:
433:
405:
375:
286:Itafi/Icafui
182:
164:
158:October 2021
155:
136:
102:
93:
84:lead section
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
5628:Macro-Mayan
5493:Uto-Aztecan
5471:Totozoquean
5301:Coahuilteco
5112:Palaihnihan
4994:Tsimshianic
4526:Germanosign
4430:Mura-PirahĂŁ
4311:LuleâVilela
4287:Bora-Witoto
4262:UruâChipaya
4235:TicunaâYuri
4218:PebaâYaguan
4203:Nambikwaran
4006:Uto-Aztecan
3942:Mesoamerica
3796:Uto-Aztecan
3785:Tsimshianic
3747:Palaihnihan
3617:Malak-Malak
3354:Papuan Gulf
3328:West Papuan
3233:Lower Sepik
3223:Lakes Plain
3126:AraiâSamaia
3114:the Pacific
2822:Afroasiatic
2697:NigerâCongo
2673:Afroasiatic
2407:Mexico: R
2205:Hann 1996:.
2144:Sample text
2017:Vocabulary
1990:complements
1893:'for, with'
1828:Subjunctive
1811:Conditional
1787:Base (verb)
1681:'pronoun,'
1537:'father' +
1514:'not here.'
1467:holatamaquĂ
1144:Approximant
798:Agua Salada
759:and around
743:Lake George
731:Agua Fresca
723:was "forty
703:Agua Salada
669:Agua Salada
534:genetically
420:instead of
333:, 1612â1635
295:Agua Salada
150:introducing
96:August 2021
5689:Categories
5484:MixeâZoque
5453:Misumalpan
5375:Chitimacha
4867:Algonquian
4833:Athabaskan
4712:YukiâWappo
4520:Francosign
4368:Chiquitano
4348:Alacalufan
4156:Guaicuruan
4129:Chapacuran
4112:Cahuapanan
4080:Araucanian
3983:MixeâZoque
3978:Misumalpan
3692:Comecrudan
3544:Nyulnyulan
3323:Upper Yuat
3300:Torricelli
3272:Senu River
3203:Foja Range
3109:New Guinea
3034:Burushaski
2895:Kartvelian
2870:HmongâMien
2686:KhoeâKwadi
2415:References
2255:2006-07-11
1994:predicates
1937:adjectives
1863:'tomorrow'
1832:Imperative
1807:Perfective
1612:Morphology
1565:'drink' +
1549:'water' +
1482:Alteration
1444:Examples:
1417:diphthongs
1232:"fourteen"
853:consonants
847:Consonants
735:Agua Dulce
677:Tacatacuru
490:catechisms
482:Franciscan
133:references
47:improve it
5638:Tolatecan
5538:Caribbean
5526:AlagĂŒilac
5519:Purépecha
5505:Cuitlatec
5477:Totonacan
5435:Jicaquean
5354:Muskogean
5329:Mamulique
5315:Comecrudo
5245:Karankawa
5148:Jicaquean
5135:Chimariko
5084:Kalapuyan
5027:Sahaptian
4975:Yok-Utian
4960:Chinookan
4933:Iroquoian
4901:Chimakuan
4717:Chumashan
4551:Tanzanian
4492:languages
4389:HodĂŻ/Joti
4333:Isolates
4272:Yanomaman
4208:OtomĂĄkoan
4172:Jirajaran
4161:Guajiboan
4123:Catacaoan
4102:Barbacoan
4031:Cuitlatec
4000:Totonacan
3959:Jicaquean
3838:Chimariko
3734:Muskogean
3716:Kalapuyan
3710:Iroquoian
3685:Chumashan
3678:Chinookan
3671:Chimakuan
3589:Yangmanic
3584:Worrorran
3567:Wagaydyic
3457:Australia
3306:Trans-Fly
2972:Yeniseian
2959:Tyrsenian
2853:Dravidian
2543:Southeast
2510:, 97â105.
2492:, 60â101.
2471:Languages
2425:Alabama.B
2004:Sentences
1998:modifiers
1965:syntactic
1933:modifiers
1842:Particles
1749:Particles
1744:5 â 'The'
1701:Enclitics
1659:enclitics
1592:Example:
1559:ibinemola
1541:'your' â
1512:colomaqua
1506:'here' +
1498:'very' â
1494:'good' +
1246:The only
1212:allophone
1013:Fricative
982:Affricate
834:Phonology
827:Tuscarora
804:dialect (
775:Muskogean
761:Lake Weir
538:Muskogean
377:Glottolog
345:ISO 639-3
237:Ethnicity
53:talk page
5549:Arawakan
5429:Chibchan
5308:Cotoname
5266:Quinigua
5252:Maratino
4951:Penutian
4895:Wakashan
4888:Salishan
4799:Eskimoan
4783:Eskaleut
4584:See also
4561:Isolates
4536:Japanese
4476:Yuracaré
4358:Candoshi
4317:Macro-JĂȘ
4282:Zaparoan
4277:Zamucoan
4267:Witotoan
4250:Tucanoan
4245:Tiniguan
4240:Timotean
4224:Quechuan
4193:Matacoan
4188:Mascoian
4178:Jivaroan
4141:Chibchan
4135:Charruan
4086:Arawakan
4023:Isolates
3954:Chibchan
3830:Isolates
3802:Wakashan
3763:Salishan
3705:Eskaleut
3611:Giimbiyu
3603:Isolates
3512:Jarrakan
3507:Iwaidjan
3364:Isolates
3218:Kutubuan
3086:Sumerian
3022:Isolates
2977:Yukaghir
2946:Tungusic
2912:Mongolic
2900:Koreanic
2859:Eskaleut
2750:Isolates
2734:Ubangian
2421:Leclerc.
2290:Archived
2272:Archived
2249:Archived
2179:See also
2118:tobacco
2105:ucuchua
2025:Timucua
1986:subjects
1929:pronouns
1869:'behind'
1824:Optative
1805:Status (
1729:1 â Base
1709:Pronouns
1693:Suffixes
1665:Prefixes
1630:semantic
1553:'the' +
1510:'not' â
1500:teracola
1439:enclitic
877:alveolar
870:Alveolar
865:Bilabial
717:Tucururu
707:Maritime
693:Atlantic
685:Saturiwa
587:and the
560:Dialects
546:Arawakan
459:dialects
426:Help:IPA
384:timu1245
298:Tucururu
275:Dialects
5613:Amerind
5588:Ciguayo
5581:Macorix
5555:Cariban
5529: ?
5388: ?
5368:Atakapa
5361:Natchez
5346: ?
5293: ?
5291:Pakawan
5280:Tonkawa
5238:Aranama
5193:Pueblo
5161:Salinan
5142:Esselen
5107:Shastan
5100: ?
5078:Takelma
5070: ?
5057:Siuslaw
5039: ?
5014:Klamath
5006: ?
5004:Plateau
4970:Maiduan
4965:Wintuan
4953: ?
4927:Caddoan
4913: ?
4880: ?
4819:Tlingit
4810:Na-Dene
4765:Waikuri
4758:Timucua
4751:Kutenai
4730:Beothuk
4634:italics
4611:Pidgins
4596:Creoles
4546:Swedish
4514:Chinese
4461:Urarina
4446:Puinave
4400:Itonama
4394:Irantxe
4363:Chimane
4293:Chimuan
4198:Nadahup
4117:Cariban
4097:Aymaran
4058:America
3900:Waikuri
3893:Tonkawa
3886:Timucua
3879:Takelma
3872:Siuslaw
3861:Kutenai
3845:Esselen
3808:Wintuan
3769:Shastan
3740:Na-Dene
3728:Maiduan
3665:Caddoan
3639:America
3593:Wagiman
3591:(incl.
3562:Tangkic
3502:Garawan
3475:Bunuban
3436:Tambora
3403:Maybrat
3371:Abinomn
3294:Teberan
3255:Pauwasi
3245:Mairasi
3213:Kiwaian
3093:Tambora
3079:Shompen
3061:Kusunda
3054:Kenaboi
3040:Elamite
3012:Siangic
2994:Kho-Bwa
2988:Hrusish
2906:KraâDai
2890:Japonic
2799:Eurasia
2774:Sandawe
2757:Bangime
2722:Songhay
2568:(hbk);
2185:Timucua
2129:pesolo
2121:hinino
2022:English
1980:Clauses
1961:lexemes
1955:Phrases
1941:adverbs
1649:Affixes
1638:affixes
1600:'do' +
1463:'frost'
1461:atimucu
1457:'mouth'
1451:'stone'
1283:
1178:
1175:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1055:
1052:
1027:
1007:
1004:
989:
986:
976:
945:
887:Glottal
875:Palato-
861:
822:Alabama
725:leagues
625:rivers.
607:Yustaga
570:Georgia
542:Cariban
522:extinct
516:, near
499:Spanish
494:grammar
471:Alabama
451:Timucua
449:by the
447:Georgia
443:Florida
435:Timucua
422:Unicode
248:Extinct
241:Timucua
204:Timucua
146:improve
5643:Waroid
5499:Xincan
5440:Lencan
5403:Calusa
5396:Tunica
5273:Solano
5259:Naolan
5203:Tanoan
5117:Pomoan
5051:Coosan
5046:Alsean
5021:Molala
4981:Yokuts
4921:Siouan
4772:PericĂș
4744:Cayuse
4509:BANZSL
4471:Yamana
4456:Trumai
4425:Movima
4379:FulniĂŽ
4342:AikanĂŁ
4256:Tupian
4151:Chonan
4075:Arauan
4013:Xincan
3965:Lencan
3918:Yokuts
3815:Yukian
3780:Tanoan
3775:Siouan
3758:Pomoan
3699:Coosan
3525:Mirndi
3418:Porome
3413:Pawaia
3267:Senagi
3239:Madang
3188:Eleman
3143:Border
3074:Nihali
3067:Minoan
3047:Hattic
3029:Basque
3000:Mijiic
2982:Digaro
2966:Uralic
2952:Turkic
2803:Europe
2660:Africa
2572:
2564:
2549:
2535:
2521:
2477:
2436:
2134:drink
2126:bread
2094:water
2062:woman
2046:three
2041:yucha
1974:before
1947:, and
1912:Syntax
1881:'that'
1875:'this'
1766:lexeme
1525:, and
1504:coloma
1455:nipita
1432:Stress
1275:vowels
1269:Vowels
1226:"gato"
1218:after
1113:Rhotic
900:labial
818:Tawasa
806:mocama
802:Mocama
753:Acuera
749:Acuera
721:Tucuru
673:Mocama
665:Mocama
659:Yufera
637:Icafui
633:Icafui
603:Potano
599:Potano
566:tribes
552:, and
518:Havana
467:Tawasa
463:tribal
311:Tawasa
304:Acuera
292:Mocama
289:Yufera
283:Potano
229:Region
135:, but
5652:Lists
5512:Huave
5446:Mayan
5322:Garza
5209:Keres
5175:Washo
5154:Karuk
5123:Yuman
5098:Hokan
4987:Utian
4940:Yuchi
4878:Mosan
4860:Yurok
4853:Wiyot
4844:Algic
4792:Aleut
4737:Bidai
4706:Haida
4466:Warao
4435:Nukak
4406:Kunza
4384:GuatĂł
4373:CofĂĄn
4353:CamsĂĄ
4146:Choco
4107:Boran
4056:South
4037:Huave
3972:Mayan
3923:Yuchi
3906:Washo
3856:Karuk
3851:Haida
3790:Utian
3722:Keres
3659:Alsea
3652:Algic
3637:North
3429:Taiap
3423:Sulka
3278:Sepik
3193:Engan
2934:Ongan
2917:Nivkh
2785:Shabo
2768:Jalaa
2762:Hadza
2716:Mande
2191:Notes
2113:taca
2110:fire
2102:door
2086:moon
2057:biro
2049:hapu
2033:yaha
1970:after
1925:nouns
1921:verbs
1891:quana
1879:michu
1861:becha
1855:amiro
1772:Verbs
1721:Nouns
1655:bound
1624:Bases
1571:ucunu
1547:ibine
1543:itaye
1496:acola
1389:]
1385:[
1370:]
1366:[
1362:]
1358:[
1350:]
1346:[
1342:]
1338:[
1323:]
1319:[
1311:]
1307:[
1287:Front
1200:, or
1171:]
1167:[
1159:]
1155:[
1128:]
1124:[
1097:]
1093:[
1085:]
1081:[
1073:Nasal
1066:]
1062:[
1048:]
1044:[
1036:]
1032:[
1025:]
1021:[
1000:]
996:[
972:]
968:[
960:]
956:[
940:]
936:[
932:]
928:[
920:]
916:[
894:plain
882:Velar
771:Oconi
767:Oconi
629:Itafi
554:Warao
503:Crown
437:is a
307:Oconi
5344:Gulf
5216:Zuni
5182:Yana
5168:Seri
4826:Eyak
4723:Adai
4641:bold
4568:See
4504:Arab
4490:Sign
4441:PĂĄez
4418:Maku
4412:Leco
3928:Zuni
3912:Yana
3866:Seri
3623:Tiwi
3443:Wiru
3408:Mpur
3398:Kuot
3381:AnĂȘm
3376:Abun
3343:Yuat
3338:Yawa
3284:Skou
3261:Ramu
3112:and
3006:Miju
2828:Ainu
2808:Asia
2806:and
2779:Laal
2740:Kadu
2728:Ijaw
2691:Kx'a
2570:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2367:and
2137:ucu
2097:ibi
2089:acu
2081:ela
2078:sun
2073:efa
2070:dog
2065:nia
2054:man
2038:two
2030:one
1939:and
1907:'no'
1885:tulu
1867:ocho
1762:must
1747:6 â
1683:chi-
1673:and
1642:only
1632:and
1594:noro
1508:uqua
1492:tera
1449:yobo
1411:/ai/
1407:/ua/
1403:/ia/
1399:/iu/
1299:High
1292:Back
1256:/st/
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1252:/nt/
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908:Stop
792:and
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631:(or
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480:, a
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1848:-ca
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1687:na-
1679:ho-
1675:ho-
1671:ni-
1602:-ta
1567:-no
1563:ucu
1555:-la
1551:-ma
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1527:/o/
1523:/a/
1519:/e/
1377:Low
1330:Mid
1241:/b/
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1220:/n/
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1198:/o/
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