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488:; a design feature which is not found in other historic mosques. The minaret has a rectangular base and projects outwards from the surrounding outer wall, but has a truncated or unfinished appearance, contrasting with the bold and monumental minarets of other Almohad mosques that came after (such the minaret of the Kutubiyya or the
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responded by stating that the mosque would be restored, while UNESCO indicated it would send a team to evaluate the damage. Prior to the earthquake, the renovation of the mosque was in its final stage. An early assessment in
October 2023 estimated that 75% of the building was destroyed, although more
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The mosque eventually fell into ruin and was partly restored in the mid-20th century. Further restoration works were undertaken in the 1990s. The mosque no longer operates as a religious building but was opened to visitors as a historic site, making it one of the few mosque buildings in
Morocco open
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there. The Tinmal Mosque's architecture demonstrates many similarities with the
Kutubiyya and was likely designed and built by craftsmen from Marrakesh. The mosque was smaller in scale than other major Almohad mosques as it was designed for a small town, but it was nonetheless a pilgrimage site and
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The building has a fortress-like exterior appearance with thick plain walls, which was characteristic of other
Almohad mosques and buildings as well. It has a roughly quadrangular floor plan measuring 43 by 40 metres. A more unusual feature was the position and form of the
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587:) of the mosque occupies a large part of its northern section, corresponding to the width of the mosque's five middle naves and the length of three transversal aisles. It is surrounded on all sides by the arches of the prayer hall and its extensions.
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and lambrequin arches also run along the northern edge of this aisle, further setting it apart from the rest of the mosque. All these decorative flourishes also served to emphasize the southern aisle and middle nave in the T-plan of the mosque.
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published an article criticizing the clearance of debris from the mosque, alleging it was being done without proper supervision from archeologists and that historical fragments were potentially being lost in the process. A subsequent article by
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As of
January 2023, work was underway on a new restoration of the mosque overseen by the Ministry of Habous and Islamic Affairs, projected to last 18 months. The plan also called for the eventual construction of a museum next to the mosque.
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is still cited by many. The new mosque most likely replaced the existing mosque of Tinmel that was present here. Construction of the mosque thus began very soon after the conquest of
Marrakesh (1147) and the beginning of construction on the
621:
327:, who took over leadership of the Almohads after him, decided to build a new mosque nearby or on the same site in 1148, as confirmed by historical documents of the time – although the foundation date of 1153-1154 CE (548 AH) given by the
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complete destruction was avoided because the terrace on which the mosque stands did not collapse. The building was not yet safe enough to enter for a full evaluation. The extent of damage to the historic
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to the south. It was the first capital of the
Almohad movement founded by Ibn Tumart. He established his followers here in 1124 or 1125 CE and it became the base from which they launched attacks on the
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742:), situated in the middle of the southern wall, is similar in form and decoration to that of the Kutubiyya Mosque and other Almohad mosques, consisting of a small octagonal room covered by a
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445:, who states that historical fragments from the site were being collected and stored appropriately, including those that could be potentially be reused during reconstruction.
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452:, at the request of the Moroccan government's Ministry of Habous and Islamic Affairs. The Italian architect Aldo Giorgio Pezzi has been sent to assist in the project.
534:, running perpendicular to that wall, are wider and more prominent than the other aisles of the mosque and thus draw a "T" shape in the floor plan of the building.
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wrested control of
Morocco from them, the Almohads of Marrakesh made a final stand in Tinmel until their last leaders were defeated and captured here in 1275.
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When Ibn Tumart died in 1130 he was buried here and a religious sanctuary and pilgrimage site subsequently developed at the site of his tomb.
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wall towards which worshippers prayed). The mosque is a notable example of the "T-plan" or "T-type" mosque which is found in earlier
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441:, another Moroccan news outlet, has challenged this allegation, quoting Aboulkacem Chebri, president of the Moroccan branch of
261:. Although no longer operating as a mosque today, its remains are preserved as a historic site. It was built at the site where
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1164:"Réhabilitation de la mosquée de Tinmel: Ahmed Toufiq et Mohamed Mehdi Bensaid s'enquièrent de l'état d'avancement du projet"
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516:. Another aisle, perpendicular to these rows of arches (running roughly east to west), runs along the southern wall (the
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2019:
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Ewert, Christian (1992). "The
Architectural Heritage of Islamic Spain in North Africa". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.).
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1988:
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1293:"UNESCO identifies damaged heritage cites after Marrakech earthquake, Culture Ministry schedules crisis meeting"
496:). The mosque has seven entrances: three on both its east and west sides and one central entrance to the north.
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who ruled the region at the time. A first mosque was built here around this time or shortly after.
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All images on this page date from before the
September 2023 earthquake, unless otherwise indicated.
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1322:"Mosquée de Tinmel : premier constat des dégâts sous la loupe de l'architecte Amine Kabbaj"
1348:"Urgence à Tinmel: des archéologues sonnent l'alarme sur la conduite du chantier de la Mosquée"
551:, and one at either end, at the southern corners of the mosque. Each cupola is also flanked by
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1399:"La Soprintendenza da Chieti vola in Marocco per i lavori di restauro della moschea di Tinmel"
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633:(center). The southernmost aisle, before the mihrab, is demarcated by different arch designs.
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Maroc Almoravide et Almohade: Architecture et décors au temps des conquérants, 1055-1269
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and was standard for later medieval Moroccan mosques: the aisle running parallel to the
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View of the prayer hall, looking towards the courtyard (behind the arches on the right)
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is not yet known as it was obscured by the debris of the collapsed roof in front of it.
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In May 2024 it was reported that the restoration of the mosque will be aided by the
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1425:"La restauration de la mosquée de Tinmel en partie confiée à un architecte italien"
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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800
1374:"Évacuation des gravats de la mosquée de Tinmel : ce qu'il en est réellement"
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layout with an interior courtyard. The main prayer hall is divided into nine "
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906:"Earthquake damages centuries-old sites in Marrakech but spares modern city"
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371:. Parts of the minaret tower and some walls appeared to have collapsed. The
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and other decorative motifs under one of the lambrequin arches next to the
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Tinmel is located along the important High Atlas mountain pass known as
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subsequent Almohad rulers were buried near here as well. Later, as the
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cupola. This overall form inherits the tradition of the 10th-century
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are two tall arched openings: one led to a small chamber where the
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movement, was buried and it is considered an important example of
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are carved from stucco rather than marble. On either side of the
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1269:"Earthquake appears to have damaged 12th-century Tinmal Mosque"
822:, as well as the opening leading to the imam's entrance (below)
1583:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 85–95.
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A palmette/seashell motif carved into the arches near the
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The southern aisle of the qibla wall also features three
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The mosque was added to the Tentative List of potential
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512:" (running roughly north to south) by rows of pointed
935:"Morocco earthquake damages historic mountain mosque"
423:
View of the mosque's northeast side (September 2023)
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1451:"Italy to help restore 12th-century Tinmel Mosque"
1193:"Nouvelle réhabilitation de la mosquée de Tinmel"
1626:in Manar al-Athar digital photo archive resource
401:View of the mosque's southeast side (behind the
296:View of the mosque perched above the village of
1953:Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas)
721:cupola at the southeastern corner of the mosque
1520:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period
1012:Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers
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627:View of the prayer hall, looking towards the
8:
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1522:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1685:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs)
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530:wall and the middle nave leading to the
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430:In November 2023, Moroccan news outlet
1836:Kasbah Mosque (Moulay al-Yazid Mosque)
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1680:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque)
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547:: one at the middle, in front of the
367:The mosque was severely damaged in a
347:to non-Muslims. The site has been on
7:
1580:Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain
1372:Sbiti, Soufiane (20 November 2023).
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927:
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758:'s opening is decorated with carved
27:Historic monument in Tinmel, Morocco
2076:Sidi Ben Youssef Mosque (Essaouira)
1866:Zawiya of Sidi Ben Sliman al-Jazuli
670:in the southern aisle of the mosque
242:
1775:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi
1346:Berrada, Reda (19 November 2023).
1320:Hamri, Salma (10 September 2023).
1267:Goillandeau, Martin (2023-09-09).
369:major earthquake in September 2023
25:
2071:Mosque (zawiya) of Moulay Idris I
1540:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires
1191:Chaker, Hiba (10 February 2023).
553:"lambrequin" or "muqarnas" arches
504:Inside, the mosque has a typical
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818:of the arch (above) next to the
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760:geometric and interlacing motifs
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1785:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
1297:HESPRESS English - Morocco News
904:Kottasová, Ivana (2023-09-10).
407:wall) and the partly-collapsed
388:Damage from the 2023 earthquake
60:
1780:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
1543:. Edinburgh University Press.
543:("honeycomb" or "stalactite")
282:2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake
1:
1602:(in French). Paris: LienArt.
1449:Babas, Latifa (20 May 2024).
1423:Bouzrou, Saad (20 May 2024).
1104:"Qantara - The Tinmel Mosque"
1247:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1170:(in French). 29 January 2023
2046:Great Mosque of Chefchaouen
1740:Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
1558:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
1537:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
581:The rectangular courtyard (
450:Italian Ministry of Culture
278:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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1989:Mohammed V Mosque, Tangier
1856:Zawiya of Sidi Abd el-Aziz
249:located in the village of
234:
2089:
1791:
1770:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
1562:. Yale University Press.
1518:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987).
1405:(in Italian). 19 May 2024
559:are enhanced with carved
373:Moroccan Culture Ministry
44:
37:
1861:Zawiya of Sidi Bel Abbes
1974:Grand Mosque of Tangier
1624:Images of Tinmal Mosque
1598:Salmon, Xavier (2018).
752:Great Mosque of Cordoba
738:(niche symbolizing the
651:cupola in front of the
2066:Great Mosque of Asilah
1887:Grand Mosque of Meknes
1882:Bab Berdieyinne Mosque
1760:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
1745:Kasbah an-Nouar Mosque
976:, pp. 89–90, 106.
645:Remains of the former
524:Almoravid architecture
474:
411:tower (September 2023)
300:
219:Great Mosque of Tinmal
122:30.984833°N 8.228361°W
100:Geographic coordinates
2051:Great Mosque of Oujda
1943:Moulay Slimane Mosque
1938:Lalla Soukaina Mosque
468:
351:'s Tentative List of
311:to the north and the
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265:, the founder of the
2135:Almohad architecture
2125:12th-century mosques
2061:Great Mosque of Taza
2056:Great Mosque of Salé
2030:Ould el-Hamra Mosque
1994:Sidi Bou Abid Mosque
1933:Great Mosque (Rabat)
1750:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
1700:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque
1675:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
353:World Heritage Sites
271:Almohad architecture
255:High Atlas Mountains
245:) is a 12th-century
127:30.984833; -8.228361
2015:Al-Mohammadi Mosque
1816:Bab Doukkala Mosque
1755:Lalla Ghriba Mosque
1243:"Mosquée de Tinmel"
1150:, pp. 310–311.
1108:www.qantara-med.org
1051:, pp. 123–127.
118: /
2130:Mosques in Morocco
2104:Mosques by country
1897:Lalla Aouda Mosque
1831:Ben Youssef Mosque
1725:Chrabliyine Mosque
1715:Bou Inania Madrasa
1661:Mosques in Morocco
1223:Open Doors Morocco
1138:, pp. 90–169.
857:cupola inside the
615:in the prayer hall
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51:The mosque in 2018
2140:Al Haouz Province
2112:
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1984:Lalla Abla Mosque
1958:Zawiya of Chellah
1851:Mosque of the Cat
1720:Bou Jeloud Mosque
1710:Bab Guissa Mosque
1705:Andalusian Mosque
1088:, pp. 87–93.
961:, pp. 67–69.
668:Lambrequin arches
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
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2099:Islam in Morocco
2010:Hassan II Mosque
1892:Nejjarine Mosque
1846:Mouassine Mosque
1841:Kutubiyya Mosque
1826:Ben Salah Mosque
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235:ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ
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1765:R'cif Mosque
1730:Diwan Mosque
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1512:Bibliography
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1458:. Retrieved
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1431:(in French)
1403:ChietiToday
1383:12 December
1357:12 December
1249:(in French)
1199:(in French)
1197:Maroc Hebdo
1136:Salmon 2018
989:Salmon 2018
838:around the
834:Decorative
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313:Sous region
305:Tizi-n-Test
125: /
113:8°13′42.1″W
110:30°59′5.4″N
63:Affiliation
2119:Categories
2003:Casablanca
1590:0870996371
1529:0521337674
1435:2024-09-09
1409:2024-09-09
1331:15 October
1303:2023-09-10
1278:2023-09-09
1253:2023-09-10
1228:2020-11-15
1203:2023-09-09
1174:2023-09-09
1113:2020-11-15
1086:Ewert 1992
1049:Bloom 2020
945:2023-09-10
915:2023-09-11
886:References
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263:Ibn Tumart
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309:Marrakesh
243:مسجد تنمل
231:Tachelhit
203:Materials
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1326:MĂ©dias24
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85:Location
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1967:Tangier
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939:Reuters
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67:Islam
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