373:. The first two abbots of Selkirk became, in turn, abbots at Tiron. During the tenure of William of Poitiers as abbot, Tiron established abbeys and priories along the north–south trade routes from Chartres to the navigable Seine and Loire rivers. Under him, the abbey owned at least one ship that traded in Scotland and Northumberland. Tiron adopted a system of annual general chapters. In 1120, Abbot William decreed that abbots from overseas need only attend once in every three years. Arnold, Abbot of Kelso, founded the cathedral church at St Andrews. In France, the order was integrated into the new
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In 1107 he and his friend
Geoffrey (later Abbot of Tiron), build a small house in a solitary place near Fougeres. A community began to form there. Although the area provided grazing for livestock, it was not well-suited for growing grain or grapes. The monks built workrooms before they began clearing
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The success of the community aroused the jealousy of the
Cluniac monks of Saint-Denis of Nogent-le-Rotrou. He moved his monastery to land in Thiron-Gardais granted to him by Bishop Ivo of Chartres, and placed it under the protection of the cathedral canons of Chartres, instead of a secular overlord.
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land for fields. During the famine of 1109–1111 the abbey welcomed many displaced persons. It sheltered whole families, including skilled craftsmen. Bernard encourage them to produce goods for sale and the monastery community prospered.
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The foundation of Tiron Abbey by
Bernard of Abbeville was part of wider movements of monastic reform in Europe in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Bernard's intention was to restore the asceticism and strict observance of the
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Tiron was the first of the new religious orders to spread internationally. Within less than five years of its creation, the Order of Tiron owned 117 priories and abbeys in France, England, Wales, Scotland and
Ireland.
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Tiron had a school; and after
Bernard's death, built houses so that lay women could reside within its walls under the care and protection of the monks.
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was a hermit at Saint-Nicolas in Maine. He joined
Bernard on Chausey and under his guidance founded the nunnery of
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In 1113 Robert FitzMartin granted the
Tironensians land and money to found the order's first house in Wales,
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In
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This assured that decisions affecting the abbey were made by a corporate religious body.
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Site of the Abbaye
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around the year 1070, Bernard left the order in 1101 when his nomination as abbot of
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La Vita de saint
Bernard d'Abbeville, abbé de Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers et de Tiron
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The order, or congregation, of Tiron was founded in about 1106 by the
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Statue of St. Adelelmus in the Monastery of Etival-en-Charnie
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Official site of Thiron-Gardais (France), section Histoire
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Bulletin de la Société archéologique d'Eure-et-Loir,
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278:in 1113. Following the example of the
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517:"Chapter 2. The Tironensian Identity"
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504:The Life of Blessed Bernard of Tiron
67:Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité de Tiron
601:, Edinburgh University Press, 2003
472:"Saint Bernard de Thiron", Nominis
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560:"S. Bernard and his Foundation",
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53:named after the location of the
729:1100s establishments in France
336:Dissolution of the monasteries
246:Monastery of Etival-en-Charnie
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724:1106 establishments in Europe
719:Catholic orders and societies
651:, Revue Mabillon No 278, 1979
575:"Tironensian", Monastic Wales
483:Holweck, Frederick George.
274:, later the founder of the
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562:The Benedictines of Caldey
157:. Bernard then lived as a
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624:Guillemin, Denis (1999),
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521:The Congregation of Tiron
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647:Dom Jacques de Bascher,
626:Thiron, Abbaye médiévale
599:The Kingdom of the Scots
523:. 2019. pp. 15–32.
437:"thironium", a high hill
147:Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe
81:, some 35 miles west of
378:Congregation of St Maur
276:Congregation of Savigny
27:Medieval monastic order
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149:was disapproved by
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714:Tironensian Order
695:48.31194; 0.99361
502:Geoffrey Grossus
410:St Dogmaels Abbey
326:St Dogmaels Abbey
314:Tironensian Order
310:was buried here.
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161:on the island of
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43:Tironensian Order
16:(Redirected from
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405:Pill Priory
395:Kelso Abbey
375:Benedictine
351:Reformation
345:Kelso Abbey
332:St Dogmaels
286:Tiron Abbey
249: [
122:Benedictine
73:(sometimes
59:Tiron Abbey
18:Tiron Abbey
708:Categories
678:48°18′43″N
416:References
363:Kilwinning
357:) (1128),
171:Saint-Malo
165:, between
681:0°59′37″E
547:243263488
445:Citations
380:in 1627.
129:Abbeville
384:See also
371:Newburgh
361:(1178),
359:Arbroath
235:27 April
202:Flanders
143:Poitiers
139:Tonsured
133:Ponthieu
83:Chartres
206:Belgium
163:Chausey
110:Founder
97:History
91:Savigny
45:or the
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369:, and
270:, and
167:Jersey
159:hermit
87:France
79:Perche
63:French
543:S2CID
435:Latin
421:Notes
355:Kelso
260:Craon
253:]
231:Feast
151:Cluny
105:Tiron
77:) in
75:Tiron
604:ISBN
533:ISBN
215:1152
212:Died
198:Born
169:and
153:and
41:The
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493:^
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251:fr
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57:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
