55:
385:
396:, the Tirailleurs du Po were still part of the 3rd Division in Marshal Soult's IV Corps and would play an important role that afternoon. During the night, the corps was discretely moved towards the extreme right flank and was deliberately extended. Legrand's Division was itself split between the villages of Kobelnitz, Zokolnitz, and Tellnitz. The division itself was also extremely spread out, though was assigned a role which they needed to carry out in-order for the battle to go according to Napoleon's plans. The division was tasked with holding back the anticipated Austrian attacked until Marshal
211:, forming part of the Italian Corps of the Foreign Troops Contingent. Though a short-lived unit, the Po Tirailleurs would, along with the Corsican Tirailleurs, serve with distinction in the early campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Actions included the Battle of Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, Heilsberg, and Wagram, where both units were notably engaged. Following a reorganisation of the independent foreign units in 1811, several battalions were merged to form the 11th Light Infantry Regiment, which the Po Tirailleurs continued into.
745:
796:
480:. The battalion totalled around 308 officers and men during the battle, making it the weakest in the entire corps (as far as infantry). Following the end of the battle, the battalion would be held in high regard and earned a reputation for gallantry for their defence of Napoleon's right wing. In total, the battalion had two officers wounded, along with 29 killed and 154 wounded out of a total strength of only 340.
591:
30:
513:
1063:, the battalion's last action, one officer was killed (CdB Gassa), three mortally wounded (one of which was CdB Falguières), and four officers wounded. Rather unusually, the battalion doesn't appear in any orders of battle regarding the French Forces present at Wagram. However, it is clear members of the battalion
929:
Following the losses sustained by the battalion, recruitment was spread to the other French
Italian départments and the openings were quickly filled. During its history, in particular conditions, the department came to count 1,300–1,500 effective even if obviously in the campaigns this number tended
1039:
II Corps had crossed the river several miles south, and was forced to carry out a head-one charge across a small bridge in
Ebersberg. Here, the Tirailleurs du Po were part of the 3rd Division and lost one officer killed, one mortally wounded, and eight wounded. IV Corps had heavily hit, but had in
848:
After the initial skirmishes with the
Russians, Legrand's division arrived in the area of the 'Lawden Woods', which would become the centre of the battle. The division was reinforced soon after with corps artillery and Maragon's Corps Cavalry brigade. The woods was only defended by three weakened
840:
Napoleon's
Advance Force moved towards the town, expected to fight just a small rear-guard of Bennigsen's army. However, Napoleon soon realised that after Ney's failed attack on the actual Russian rear-guard, he had now faced the entirety of Bennigsen's Army. The Tirailleurs du Po were still under
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Napoleon then order an all out charge, with the IV Corps holding the far (right, by now the north) advancing easily through the
Prussian Right Wing. At first, the Prussians kept good discipline, but it soon became a general rout. With the battle over, the Tirailleurs were able to rest, having been
488:
Before the beginning of the impending conflict, Napoleon passed a series of decrees to set a new general uniform for the army, in addition to several of the new foreign regiments. The new uniform of the battalion was as follows: Dark 'Imperial Blue' tunic, pants, and collars, black shako with a red
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and
General Przyseweski were in the act of storming Zokolnitz. General Magneron's handful of the Tirailleurs du Po repulsed the first attack and were then reinforced by General Merle's 26th Light Brigade, bringing the garrison to a strength of 1,800 men and 6 x guns. But by 08:30 no less than 30 x
912:
L'Estocq's Corps therefore retired to Königsberg and prepared for a siege while a combined Anglo-Russo-Swedish would assist, or at least that was the plan. On 14 June, IV Corps along with the 2nd
Cuirassier, 3rd Dragoon, and Light Cavlary Divisions of Murat's Cavalry Reserve joined IV Corps (minus
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wing were continually getting in each other's way during the early stages due to the fog, and this confusion undoubtedly assisted the sustained defence of
Legrand's gallant division. But the fatal consequence of this was that the main attack absorbed every possible soldier that could be spared and
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and the
Imperial Guard), which had been the first to engage the Prussians. The IV Corps advanced through the town and had to climb steep tracks in-order to reach the plains where Lannes' V Corps had been advancing. By the time Napoleon had his main force move in, the Corps had been holding off
891:
After leaving their flank dangerously open, St
Hilaire and St Cyr were forced to charge and secure Legrand's flank, which took several hours. By the afternoon, the entire French line was steadily forced back, though the Russians weren't able to chase them, exhausted, and now severely injured.
364:
Several weeks later, Napoleon once again reviewed the battalion quickly noted his satisfaction at the excellent appearance of the unit and the transformation of the men. The new commander quickly became well known in the battalion, and was known to be a good officer, and even spoke Italian to
360:
at the end of October 1805, he noticed that the unit was in a serious state of disorganisation and decided to take swift remedial action. Napoleon turned to the commander of IV Corps, Marshal Soult and requested to know the name of the officers. Soult replied "Sire, I know just the man, take
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guards cavalry force were forced to hold their position and form a massive square with their newly acquired Prussian and Russian prisoners in the middle. The combined Prusso-Russian cavalry force charged and a bloody melee ensued. The 55th Line Infantry battalion lost its colonel, its
2287:
875:
By mid-day, the division was in the area south of the woods and faced General Gorchakov's forces, which held strong positions across from the French. Legrand's division was ordered to assault the positions with support from St Cyr' and St Hilaire's divisions, both from IV Corps.
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arrived, they were intercepted by the Cavalry Reserve, thereby causing IV Corps to be held up. By 22:00 hours both sides disengaged, with both armies losing at least 15,000 troops, and by 23:00 the Russians withdrew with the French barely victorious.
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was especially brave where they charged a Russian fortified position and captured the redoubt around 19:00 hours. According to the military journal of IV Corps, it was the 26th Lights who took the redoubts and was soon assisted by the
860:. After a long and fierce battle and several bayonet charges made by both sides, the French captured the woods. Tactically it was very important as the woods gave support to the northern flank of the soon to be French line.
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the end won the day. The battalion especially distinguished itself by being part of the first group of troops to charge the bridge, and were awarded for their courage and bravery. The 3rd Division, commanded by
920:
The French losses were known, but light, while Prussian losses totalled around 300 killed, wounded, and captured. This would be the last major pitched battle the Tirailleurs were engaged in during the campaign.
547:
and Bavarian Contingent advanced along the eastern roads towards the town, while the remainder of the army advance from the central and western plains. However, by the time of the beginning of the engagement at
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Corps had escaped from the battle mostly intact, but like the Prussian Army which had fought Napoleon the previous year, it was badly lead, suffered from a lock of staff, and was extremely old-fashioned.
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on the right (eastern) bank of the Alle, and only a few minor redoubts on the left bank they advance over the river to five battle, thus squandering this advantage and incurring avoidable casualties.
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According to their casualty return the French lost 1,391 killed, 10,059 wounded, and 864 captured. The IV Corps alone lost 8,286 men, several high-profile generals were also killed in this corps.
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enemy cannon had been brought to bear, and a renewed attack by 8,000 allies proved too much for the defense, and so Zokolnitz, in its turn, fell into enemy hands. However, away behind Tellnitz,
369:, a favourite and local food which they had been deprived of when on campaign. This continued for the remainder of the time Hulot was in command, and became a common place meal when available.
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Right Wing, and around 10:00, the corps secured the town of Closwitz, but was counterattacked on its right flank by Holtzendorff's Division. However, after a decisive charge by cavalry of the
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634:(6 November–7 November). On 26 October I Corps, IV Corps, and Reserve Cavalry smashed the Reserve Army of the Prince of Hohenlohe, where he finally surrendered with 14,000 men at the
2445:
2241:
An illustrated encyclopedia of uniforms of the Napoleonic wars : an expert, in-depth reference to the officers and soldiers of the revolutionary and Napoleonic period, 1792–1815
771:, where a major fight was unfolding. The corps was sent to the far west and began an assault on Russian positions, however the Russians stopped the corps and when the vanguard of
737:. IV Corps was sent north to try and encircle the Russian 1st Army. However, treacherous rains and tired troops caused slow progress. Napoleon's courier was caught by Russian
413:
advance guard moved towards Tellnitz, and clashed with the garrison. At first all went well for the French, but a little later the bulk of the Russian 1st Column, commanded by
361:
Hulot". Hulot was initially held in suspicion because of his young age and, but Napoleon and Soult knew he would be perfect, made better by the fact he was in fact a Piedmont.
1056:, the capital of the Austrian Empire, where 3 officers were wounded. The next day, the French captured the city after the beforementioned skirmish and threat of bombardment.
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victory over the Russians. Soult's IV Corps is also credited with helping 'win' the battle because they were able to divert the majority of the Russian reserve, commanded by
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540:
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Though the French had been beaten, the Russians were in a dire situation and severely hindered by their losses. They were therefore forced to withdraw and leave
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3018:
376:. Both units distinguished themselves and both were noted as " rapidly became a crack battalion". At Hollabrunn, the battalion suffered one officer wounded.
3013:
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St Hilaire's 1st Division) near Königsberg and began to siege the city. Just one day later the terribly organised Prussian defence crumbled, with historian
493:, facings, cuffs, turnbacks, and small clothes, white shirt, buttons, and trim for turnbacks, and collars. Carabiniers wore an un-crested bearskin bonnet.
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along with parts of the second Division, V Corps. The entirety of IV Corps, along with the Tirailleurs du Po were engaged against a strong Russian force.
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and its establishment was 1,000 men but had only raised 700 men by July 1804. The battalion itself was composed of eight chasseur companies and one of
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and brought back up to strength, however recruitment proved to be a difficult issue. Therefore, in August 1811 the battalion was amalgamated with the
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After taking the former Russian redoubts, the so many prisoners were taken that the division couldn't move any further. Legrand's entire division and
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In mid 1807, the battalion re-joined the IV Corps, and was placed under command of Divisional General Legrand once more in his 3rd division. When the
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and many of its officers before beating off the enemy. However, the squared were continually pummelled and were forced to withdraw back.
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comfort his men. Furthermore, while arriving in Austria the men were surprised to learn Hulot had specially ordered large amounts of
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immediately took advantage of the situation by recruiting local Italian and French soldiers. Therefore, on 20 April 1803, the
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Following a brief pause in action during the Winter and Spring of 1807, the IV Corps returned to their winter quarters near
320:, reserves, turnbacks, and cuffs (all with white trim), and white buttons. Carabiniers wore an un-crested bearksin bonnet.
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Though not emblazoned on the regimental colours or eagle, the following actions were granted as honours to the battalion:
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to the sack, with terrible atrocities being committed. Legrand's Division comprised some 9 battalions during the battle.
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420:(made up of 24 x battalions and around 13,730 men) loomed out of the fog and by 08:00 hours, the 1,2000 survivors of the
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On 16 November, the corps along with the V Corps and Reserve Cavalry intercepted a small Austrian-Russian force near
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Prussian Hussars steal the regimental colours of the 55th (French) Line Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Heilsberg.
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could come up to its aid. At the same time, the French left would push forward and shift the entire line clockwise.
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Legrand's Division, and would face fear opposition during the battle. Although the Russians had built extensive
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and recruited back up to strength, replacing the losses it had suffered during the 1806–1807 Prussian campaign.
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In January 1807, Napoleon began his new campaign against the Russians and Prussians by moving east towards
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Note: the "PĂ´" is only in the French version of the spelling, English and Italian versions only have "Po".
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were forced to relinquish their hold on the village. Further north meanwhile, French Royalist General
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1802:"Battle of Heilsberg (Lidzbark) 1807 : Napoleon : Bennigsen : Schlacht : Bataille"
1732:"Battle of Heilsberg (Lidzbark) 1807 : Napoleon : Bennigsen : Schlacht : Bataille"
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Napoleon's Mercenaries: Foreign Units in the French Army Under the Consulate and Empire, 1799 to 1814
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676:. The next day, on 6 November, the French forces arrived and their men proceeded to put the hapless
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October 1809–July 1811, Chef de Bataillon Mano (raised from the ranks of Lieutenant in the regiment)
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once again declared war on France. Before the outbreak of hostilities, the battalion moved back to
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5 July 1809 – 6 July 1809, Chef de Bataillon Falguières (mortally wounded at Wagram on the 2nd day)
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The battalion's uniform was similar to that of the light demi-brigades (soon to be redesignated as
228:
155:
60:
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2316:
1254:"Napoleon's Foreign Infantry : Italian : Polish : Irish : German : Swiss"
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with two small red tassels on either end of the bicorne, 'imperial blue' jacket and trousers, red
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The French infantry, notably IV Corps advance several times charging into Russian forces. The
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2015:
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with the IV Corps being the only full 'line corps' engaged. They were joined by Marshal
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heels, the Reserve Cavalry, I Corps, and IV Corps (with some 35,000 troops), along with
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2180:. Vol. III: Infantry. Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire: M. Ruhl Library.
590:
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2243:. London Lanham, Md: Lorenz North American agent/distributor, National Book Network.
2214:
Napoleon's Regiments: Battle Histories of the Regiments of the French Army, 1792–1815
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1826:
270:, which ran straight through the recruiting grounds (roughly correlating to today's
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In January 1809, the battalion was withdrawn from Turin and re-joined the reformed
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2153:. Men-at-Arms Series. Fulham, London, United Kingdom: Osprey Military Publishing.
1975:
1031:. By this point the entirety of the French Army of Germany was advancing towards
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702:. As Napoleon's troops arrived, they were seen as liberators, and soon after the
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Situation in late 1806 with the French and Allied Forces advancing towards LĂĽbeck.
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24 January 1804 – 15 June 1805, Chef de Bataillon Bernard Cattanéo (left, joined
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560:
339:
After arrival, the battalion was grouped with a fellow light infantry unit, the
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Unlike the many other foreign battalions in service, or being formed throughout
81:
29:
2041:. Campaign Series. Fulham, London, United Kingdom: Osprey Military Publishing.
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After two years of peace, hostilities once again broke out in Germany when the
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deprived the allies of a formed reserve with which to meet unexpected crisis.
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Soon after formation, a regimental recruiting centre and depot were set up in
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continued moving east towards the Russo-Austrian-Prussian occupied region of
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by Napoleon, the Po Battalion was immediately sent to the front, arriving in
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2074:
The Campaigns of Napoleon: The Mind and Method of History's Greatest Soldier
1173:
1 November 1805 – 22 March 1807, Chief de Bataillon Étienne Hulot de Mazerny
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to provide a right flank attack force again the Austrians advancing towards
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Though tactically indecisive, the French are widely credited with gaining a
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Action at the Eylau, the French cuirassiers of Soult's Cavalry charging the
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Throughout the end of 1809, 1810, and into 1811 the battalion returned to
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in the east, planning to cut the Austrian's line of retreat towards the
2128:
L'Armée Française: An Illustrated History of the French Army, 1790–1885
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2178:
Les Uniformes de l'Armée Français: Recuil d'ordonnances de 1690 à 1894
2014:. Campaign Series. Fulham, London, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing.
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On 9 May, the Tirailleurs were engaged in a skirmish just outside of
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Napoleon and his staff following the end of the Battle of Austerlitz.
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1123:. All of these honours were taken over by the 11th Light Infantry.
246:. The new battalion was formed entirely (minus senior officers) of
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661:
589:
383:
290:
243:
106:
1333:
1035:, but Massena made a mistake. Massena wasn't aware that Marshal
1613:"The events leading up to the Battle of Eylau, 8 February, 1807"
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broke out, Soult's IV Corps advanced alongside Napoleon and his
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arrived and was organising a counterattack towards the village.
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2076:. New York City, New York, United States of America: Sribner.
979:
489:
plume (yellow on top and red bottom for the carabiniers), red
357:
2189:. London Mechanicsburg, PA: Greenhill Books Stackpole Books.
1170:
15 June 1805 – 31 October 1805, Chef de Bataillon Brun-Cussan
1044:
along suffered 850 killed, 1,200 wounded, and 800 captured.
1912:
Napoleonic Wars – Battle of Aspern-Essling 1809 DOCUMENTARY
1019:, IV Corps was again on the move, now staying south of the
1334:"Storia del Battaglione – Bataillon des Tirailleurs du Po"
1641:"Napoleonic Wars – The winter campaign of 1806–07: Eylau"
1179:
May 1809–5 July 1809, Chef de Bataillon Gassa (killed at
578:, the IV Corps was once again able to hold their ground.
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first Prussian field army. The IV Corps, alongside the
2446:
1st Polish Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard
1525:
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806: Napoleon Smashes Prussia
1477:"French Order of Battle at Austerlitz, 2 December 1805"
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shortly thereafter and moved across the Rhine into the
2103:. Bodmin, Cornwall, United Kingdom: Greenhill Books.
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between 1800 and 1814, married to Napoleon's sister,
2999:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1811
1874:
Napoleonic Wars – Battle of Eckmühl 1809 DOCUMENTARY
1148:
Camillo Borghese, 6th Prince of Sulmorna and Rossano
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The battalion was, rather unusually, commanded by a
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On 17 April, IV Corps along with Divisional General
258:. In December 1803, the battalion was retitled the
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552:, the IV Corps was the farthest, having been near
541:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen's
2994:Military units and formations established in 1803
2839:3rd Foot Grenadier Regiment of the Imperial Guard
2039:Aspern & Wagram 1809: Mighty Clash of Empires
1672:Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau 1807 DOCUMENTARY
1176:23 March 1807–May 1809, Chef de Bataillon Chenaud
807:. In May Napoleon opened up his plans to invade
614:. The battalion subsequently saw service at the
1827:"Uvarov-Russian Generals Of the Napoleonic Wars"
917:describing the Prussian conduct as "appalling".
706:was created, and IV Corps was quartered between
2452:3rd Light Cavalry Lancers of the Imperial Guard
767:On 8 February IV Corps arrived in the area of
2281:
516:Napoleon and his staff at the Battle of Jena.
8:
1000:. On the 19th, IV Corps was in the area of
904:open, though the Prussians felt different.
729:withdrew, drawing the Russians west towards
598:By 22 October, the two bridgeheads over the
559:The IV Corps was the first (besides Marshal
2216:. London, United Kingdom: Greenhill Books.
978:. In early March, IV Corps was ordered to
356:. When Napoleon reviewed the battalion at
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2140:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
970:. The reformed corps joined the reformed
870:Fusiliers-Grenadiers of the Imperial Guard
688:As Prussian forces routed and surrendered
28:
2176:Lienhart, Dr. Leo; Humbert, René (1899).
815:Russian Field Army once and for all. At
752:during the push from the far right flank.
2834:Duke of Arenberg's Belgian Light Cavalry
1583:
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511:
250:, the majority of those coming from the
2457:Lithuanian Tatars of the Imperial Guard
2187:The Greenhill Napoleonic wars data book
1484:United States Army Combined Arms Center
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1486:. Nafziger Orders of Battle Collection
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1004:and force marched towards the town of
958:, now under command of the flamboyant
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982:in preparation for the upcoming war.
741:2and the Russians promptly withdrew.
219:Following the dissolution of the old
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3019:Regiments of the First French Empire
2012:Jena 1806: Napoleon destroys Prussia
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426:Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron
240:(Bataillon Expéditionare Piémontais)
3014:Foreign regiments in French Service
448:Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden's
308:with a large red downwards drooped
237:Expeditionary Piedmontese Battalion
34:Regimental Eagle of the Tirailleurs
21:Expeditionary Piedmontese Battalion
2558:4th Regiment of the Vistula Legion
2553:3rd Regiment of the Vistula Legion
2548:2nd Regiment of the Vistula Legion
2543:1st Regiment of the Vistula Legion
1696:"Battle of Eylau, 8 February 1807"
610:were closing into the fortress of
14:
2778:4th Provisional Croatian Regiment
2773:3rd Provisional Croatian Regiment
2768:2nd Provisional Croatian Regiment
2763:1st Provisional Croatian Regiment
2533:2nd Lancers of the Vistula Legion
2528:1st Lancers of the Vistula Legion
2426:Infantry of the Hanoverian Legion
1143:20 April 1803 – 24 January 1804,
872:and later the Tirailleurs du Po.
858:Feodor Petrovich, Graf von Ovarov
227:territory was handed over to the
3009:1811 disestablishments in France
2629:Turin and Florence Honour Guards
2563:Vistula Legion Combined Regiment
2421:Cavalry of the Hanoverian Legion
2347:Bataillon du Prince de Neuchâtel
2298:French Imperial Army (1803–1815)
2149:Haythornthwaite, Philip (1983).
1398:Humbert & Leinhart, Plate 70
467:Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand's
302:RĂ©giments d'Infanterie de Ligne)
53:
2896:Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
1506:Uniforms of the Napoleonic Wars
643:Gebhard Leberecht von BlĂĽcher's
346:and joined the 3rd Division in
2972:RĂ©giment de la Tour d'Auvergne
2911:Volunteer Legions of the North
2725:Cantabrian Volunteer Companies
2668:Iberian units (Spain/Portugal)
630:(3 November), and finally the
1:
3004:1803 establishments in France
2932:4th Foreign Regiment (France)
2927:2nd Foreign Regiment (France)
2922:1st Foreign Regiment (France)
2644:VĂ©lites of Turin and Florence
2538:Lancers of the Vistula Legion
2312:Helvétique Chasseurs à Cheval
960:André Masséna, Duke of Rivoli
865:26th Light Infantry battalion
582:able to rout an entire army.
469:Division, itself part of the
1101:11th Light Infantry Regiment
906:Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq's
819:the two armies met near the
221:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
2366:German (and Austrian) units
2072:Chandler, David G. (2009).
2010:Chandler, David G. (1993).
1976:"Étienne Hulot (1774–1850)"
1139:as normal for a battalion.
522:War of the Fourth Coalition
256:Northern Apennine Mountains
141:War of the Fourth Coalition
3035:
2967:Foreign Volunteer Pioneers
2952:Foreign Deserter Companies
2126:Detaille, Édouard (1883).
1410:Haythornthwaite, pp. 11–16
1081:Valasian Battalion (Swiss)
987:Nicolas Count of Oudinot's
976:Confederation of the Rhine
934:War of the Fifth Coalition
813:Levin August von Bennigsen
760:
618:(20 October–10 November),
505:
168:War of the Fifth Coalition
129:War of the Third Coalition
2875:French Syrian Janissaries
2675:Aragon Chasseurs Ă Cheval
2296:Foreign regiments of the
2151:Napoleon's Light Infantry
1942:Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1895:Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1857:Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1597:Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1015:After the victory at the
624:Battle of Waren-Nossentin
462:Ferey's brigade, part of
200:
43:20 April 1803–August 1811
27:
2880:Middle Eastern Chasseurs
2700:Régiment Joseph Napoléon
2467:Polish Cossacks Regiment
2099:Dempsey, Guy C. (2002).
1095:, and the deport of the
508:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
2649:Free Battalions of Elba
2603:Septinsulaire Battalion
2510:3rd Polish Demi-Brigade
2505:2nd Polish Demi-Brigade
2500:1st Polish Demi-Brigade
2439:Polish/Lithuanian units
1645:Encyclopedia Britannica
1421:Napoleon Wars Data Book
1165:Royal Corsican Regiment
930:to drop significantly.
684:Poland and East Prussia
454:During the battle, the
411:Michael von Kienmayer's
2947:2nd Colonial Battalion
2942:1st Colonial Battalion
2918:, 3rd Foreign Regiment
2906:Polish Legion of Italy
2808:6th Illyrian Chasseurs
2803:5th Illyrian Chasseurs
2798:4th Illyrian Chasseurs
2793:3rd Illyrian Chasseurs
2788:2nd Illyrian Chasseurs
2783:1st Illyrian Chasseurs
1965:Haythornthwaite, p. 28
1831:rusgenerals.oooprog.ru
800:
753:
595:
517:
422:3rd Infantry battalion
398:Louis-Nicolas Davout's
389:
344:(Corsican Tirailleurs)
2901:Polish-Italian Legion
2520:Legion of the Vistula
2373:Franco-Hessian Legion
2239:Smith, Digby (2006).
2212:Smith, Digby (2000).
2185:Smith, Digby (1998).
1776:Campaigns of Napoleon
1586:, pp. 80, 83–84.
1559:Campaigns of Napoleon
1546:Campaigns of Napoleon
1463:Campaigns of Napoleon
1450:Campaigns of Napoleon
1437:Campaigns of Napoleon
1232:Haythornthwaite, p. 7
1067:in-fact serve there.
992:began moving towards
966:on the border of the
835:Middle Guard Division
828:Reserve Cavalry Corps
798:
747:
593:
515:
387:
264:Tirailleurs of the Po
201:Tirailleurs of the Po
2848:Middle Eastern/Asian
2720:Catalonian Miquelets
2715:L'Ampurdan Chasseurs
2690:Catalonian Gendarmes
2492:Polish Demi-Brigades
2472:Legion of the Danube
2462:Polish Honour Guards
2393:RĂ©giment d'Isembourg
2388:Westphalian Regiment
2037:Castle, Ian (1998).
1980:www.frenchempire.net
1700:www.historyofwar.org
1475:Nafziger, George F.
1384:Napoleon's Regiments
1302:Dempsey, pp. 669–674
1154:Governor of Piedmont
1085:Corsican Tirailleurs
896:Battle of Königsberg
672:and encircle him at
647:King Louis Bonaparte
572:Julius von Grawert's
438:Louis-Nicolas Davout
351:Jean-de-Dieu Soult's
209:French Imperial Army
161:Battle of Königsberg
134:Battle of Austerlitz
72:French Imperial Army
2705:Catalonian Regiment
2654:Ligurian Battalions
2634:Legion of the South
2576:Mediterranean units
2477:Legion of the North
2448:(lancers from 1809)
2322:Swiss Demi-Brigades
1023:and moving towards
791:Battle of Heilsberg
750:Pavlovsk Grenadiers
602:were taken and the
445:General of Infantry
266:), named after the
203:) was a specialist
156:Battle of Heilsberg
2937:Deserter Battalion
2870:French Janissaries
2813:Dalmatian Pandours
2598:Bataillon Albanais
2482:Bataillon Polonais
2398:Bataillon Allemand
2378:Prussian Gendarmes
2352:Bataillon Valaisan
2342:4th Swiss Regiment
2337:3rd Swiss Regiment
2332:2nd Swiss Regiment
2327:1st Swiss Regiment
1107:Regimental honours
1087:, conscripts from
855:Lieutenant General
801:
754:
700:Partitioned Poland
660:advanced from the
651:Kingdom of Holland
636:Battle of Prenzlau
628:Battle of Schwerin
620:Battle of Rathenau
616:Siege of Magdeburg
596:
532:. At the town of
518:
478:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
443:The 54,000 men of
415:Lieutenant General
392:On the morning of
390:
341:Tirailleurs Corses
2981:
2980:
2758:Illyrian Regiment
2680:Portuguese Legion
2659:Tirailleurs du Po
2593:Albanian Regiment
2571:
2570:
2434:
2433:
2413:Hanoverian Legion
2383:Prussian Regiment
2357:Artillerie Suisse
2250:978-0-7548-1571-6
2196:978-1-85367-276-7
2003:Campaigns/Battles
1160:
1158:Pauline Bonaparte
1152:held position of
1145:Chef de Bataillon
1048:Moravian Campaign
1017:Battle of EckmĂĽhl
655:Édouard Mortier's
497:Prussian Campaign
475:Maréchal d’Empire
456:Tirailleurs du Po
435:Maréchal d’Empire
348:Maréchal d’Empire
260:Tirailleurs du Po
248:Northern Italians
197:Tirailleurs du PĂ´
190:
189:
173:Battle of EckmĂĽhl
3026:
2957:Foreign Pioneers
2753:Croatian Hussars
2735:Spanish Pioneers
2710:Aragon Fusiliers
2685:Aragon Gendarmes
2608:Ionian Chasseurs
2488:
2409:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2262:
2235:
2208:
2181:
2172:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2130:. Paris, France.
2122:
2095:
2065:Corps/Regimental
2060:
2033:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1860:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1798:
1779:
1772:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1728:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1520:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1380:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1303:
1300:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1233:
1230:
1211:
1208:
1151:
1099:to form the new
1061:Battle of Wagram
1042:Michel Claparède
851:jäger battalions
832:Imperial Guard's
785:Barclay de Tolly
484:Fourth Coalition
464:Division General
418:Dmitry Dokhturov
202:
178:Battle of Wagram
63:
59:
57:
56:
32:
18:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2884:
2843:
2822:
2745:Illyria/Croatia
2739:
2730:Spanish Sappers
2663:
2617:
2567:
2514:
2486:
2430:
2407:
2361:
2300:
2294:
2251:
2238:
2224:
2211:
2197:
2184:
2175:
2161:
2148:
2132:
2125:
2111:
2098:
2084:
2071:
2049:
2036:
2022:
2009:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1806:www.napolun.com
1800:
1799:
1782:
1773:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1736:www.napolun.com
1730:
1729:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1574:, pp. 80, 83–84
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1306:
1301:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1258:www.napolun.com
1252:
1251:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1133:Regimental Chef
1129:
1109:
1073:
1050:
972:Army of Germany
952:
950:Danube Campaign
940:Austrian Empire
936:
927:
898:
886:battalion eagle
825:Joachim Murat's
793:
769:PreuĂźisch Eylau
765:
763:Battle of Eylau
759:
757:Battle of Eylau
704:Duchy of Warsaw
686:
632:Siege of LĂĽbeck
604:Cavalry Reserve
588:
586:North West Push
569:Generalleutnant
510:
504:
499:
486:
473:, commanded by
460:Brigade General
406:At 07:00 hours
382:
326:
324:Third Coalition
217:
193:
186:
151:Battle of Eylau
124:Napoleonic Wars
54:
52:
51:
35:
22:
12:
11:
5:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2964:
2962:Black Pioneers
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Catalan Guides
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Italian Legion
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2613:Ionian Sappers
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Maltese Legion
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2403:White Pioneers
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2249:
2236:
2223:978-1853674136
2222:
2209:
2195:
2182:
2173:
2160:978-0850455212
2159:
2146:
2123:
2110:978-1853674884
2109:
2096:
2083:978-1439131039
2082:
2062:
2061:
2048:978-1855323667
2047:
2034:
2021:978-1855322851
2020:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1967:
1955:
1946:
1933:
1924:
1899:
1886:
1861:
1843:
1818:
1780:
1748:
1712:
1684:
1657:
1629:
1601:
1588:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1510:
1497:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1425:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1350:
1304:
1270:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1128:
1125:
1108:
1105:
1097:LĂ©gion du Midi
1072:
1069:
1049:
1046:
951:
948:
935:
932:
926:
923:
897:
894:
853:left there by
843:fortifications
792:
789:
761:Main article:
758:
755:
685:
682:
670:French Hanover
626:(1 November),
622:(28 October),
587:
584:
526:Imperial Guard
506:Main article:
503:
502:Battle of Jena
500:
498:
495:
485:
482:
381:
378:
330:Western Europe
325:
322:
242:was formed in
216:
213:
205:light infantry
191:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
175:
165:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
146:Battle of Jena
138:
137:
136:
120:
118:
114:
113:
104:
103:HQ & Depot
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:Light Infantry
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
23:Po Tirailleurs
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3031:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Syrian Legion
2863:
2861:
2860:Coptic Legion
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:Dutch/Belgian
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:Italian units
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
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2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:Castle, p. 17
1950:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1931:Castle, p. 29
1928:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1868:
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1859:, pp. 247–248
1858:
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1807:
1803:
1797:
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1778:, pp. 871–883
1777:
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1589:
1585:
1584:Chandler 1993
1580:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:, pp. 759–761
1560:
1554:
1551:
1548:, pp. 751–754
1547:
1541:
1538:
1527:
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1515:
1511:
1507:
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1498:
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1471:
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1455:
1452:, pp. 669–670
1451:
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925:Later changes
924:
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895:
893:
889:
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881:Jean Savary's
877:
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694:, Napoleon's
693:
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579:
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546:
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539:
538:advance guard
536:they met the
535:
531:
527:
523:
514:
509:
501:
496:
494:
492:
483:
481:
479:
476:
472:
468:
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461:
458:were part of
457:
452:
449:
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441:
439:
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433:commanded by
432:
427:
423:
419:
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412:
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386:
379:
377:
375:
370:
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362:
359:
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349:
345:
342:
337:
336:by mid-1805.
335:
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281:
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257:
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238:
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230:
229:French Empire
226:
222:
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210:
207:corps of the
206:
198:
192:Military unit
179:
176:
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83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
2916:Irish Legion
2658:
2588:Greek Legion
2317:Swiss Legion
2240:
2213:
2186:
2177:
2150:
2127:
2100:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2038:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1927:
1918:17 September
1916:, retrieved
1911:
1894:
1889:
1880:17 September
1878:, retrieved
1873:
1856:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1821:
1811:18 September
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1775:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:
1676:, retrieved
1671:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1620:. Retrieved
1617:napoleon.org
1616:
1596:
1591:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1529:, retrieved
1524:
1505:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1483:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1420:
1415:
1383:
1341:. Retrieved
1338:www.tdupo.it
1337:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1150:(retired) –
1135:, and not a
1130:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1037:Jean Lannes'
1014:
994:Pfaffenhofen
984:
953:
937:
928:
919:
911:
899:
890:
878:
874:
862:
847:
839:
811:and destroy
809:East Prussia
802:
778:
766:
716:
696:Grande Armée
689:
687:
640:
597:
580:
561:Jean Lannes'
558:
519:
487:
455:
453:
442:
408:Generalmajor
405:
391:
371:
363:
343:
338:
327:
301:
299:
288:
263:
259:
239:
236:
218:
196:
194:
15:
2855:Omar Guides
2305:Swiss units
1836:1 September
1741:1 September
1343:1 September
1071:Disbandment
1059:During the
915:Digby Smith
721:while both
295:carabiniers
117:Engagements
82:Tirailleurs
2988:Categories
2889:Misc units
2818:Serezaners
2092:1085168952
1998:References
1774:Chandler,
1570:Chandler,
1557:Chanlder,
1544:Chandler,
1461:Chandler,
1448:Chandler,
1435:Chandler,
1127:Commanders
1113:Austerlitz
1002:Geisenfeld
964:Strasbourg
902:Königsberg
821:River Alle
666:Westphalia
658:VIII Corps
606:, IV, and
491:epaulettes
394:2 December
380:Austerlitz
374:Hollabrunn
314:epaulettes
223:, the old
199:(English:
2169:498171996
2136:cite book
2119:474117429
2057:633397326
2030:315740481
1705:28 August
1678:11 August
1650:28 August
1622:28 August
1572:Jena 1806
1217:Citations
1194:Footnotes
1033:Ebersberg
998:Abensberg
962:based in
817:Heilsberg
773:III Corps
719:Białystok
678:free city
612:Magdeburg
567:Prussian
431:III Corps
401:III Corps
304:. Black
215:Formation
97:Battalion
2259:60320422
2232:43787649
2205:37616149
1985:7 August
1944:, p. 319
1897:, p. 298
1599:, p. 231
1531:9 August
1490:8 August
1465:, p. 688
1439:, p. 666
1423:, p. 214
1386:, p. 191
1263:7 August
1093:Piedmont
1077:Piedmont
1006:Landshut
990:II Corps
956:IV Corps
727:VI Corps
691:en masse
664:through
608:VI Corps
576:VI Corps
545:VI Corps
528:through
471:IV Corps
354:IV Corps
284:Piedmont
280:Lombardy
272:Piacenza
268:Po river
233:Napoleon
225:Piedmont
111:Piedmont
2067:, etc.
2005:, etc.
1940:Smith,
1893:Smith,
1855:Smith,
1595:Smith,
1508:, p. 79
1504:Smith,
1419:Smith,
1382:Smith,
1137:colonel
1089:Corsica
1029:Austria
781:pyrrhic
739:cossack
723:I Corps
649:of the
641:Hot on
564:V Corps
367:polenta
334:Bavaria
318:facings
48:Country
2257:
2247:
2230:
2220:
2203:
2193:
2167:
2157:
2117:
2107:
2090:
2080:
2055:
2045:
2028:
2018:
1181:Wagram
1121:Wagram
1119:, and
1054:Vienna
1021:Danube
830:, the
805:Warsaw
735:Poznań
731:Danzig
712:Warsaw
674:LĂĽbeck
530:Saxony
306:bicorn
282:, and
231:, and
68:Branch
61:France
58:
40:Active
1480:(PDF)
1199:Notes
1117:Eylau
968:Rhine
944:Turin
708:Toruń
662:Rhine
310:plume
291:Turin
276:Parma
244:Turin
107:Turin
2255:OCLC
2245:ISBN
2228:OCLC
2218:ISBN
2201:OCLC
2191:ISBN
2165:OCLC
2155:ISBN
2142:link
2115:OCLC
2105:ISBN
2088:OCLC
2078:ISBN
2053:OCLC
2043:ISBN
2026:OCLC
2016:ISBN
1987:2021
1920:2021
1882:2021
1838:2021
1813:2021
1743:2021
1707:2021
1680:2021
1652:2021
1624:2021
1533:2021
1492:2021
1345:2021
1265:2021
1091:and
1025:Linz
1010:Isar
733:and
725:and
710:and
668:and
653:and
600:Elbe
554:Gera
550:Jena
534:Jena
254:and
252:Alps
195:The
93:Size
78:Type
1065:did
1027:in
980:Ulm
358:Ulm
286:).
2990::
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2138:}}
2134:{{
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2032:.
1989:.
1840:.
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262:(
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84:(
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