722:
98:
149:
131:
135:
133:
134:
596:
Additionally, debris from lawns in local communities can flush into local waterways. There are currently some laws against blowing organic matter such as grass clippings into the roadway because of their potential toxic effect on the local waterways. Grass being high in nitrogen, which can accumulate
459:
are not kept clear of road debris and litter. Large quantities of water are sometimes thrown up from the road (road spray) by large vehicles, creating visibility problems for the drivers of oncoming, nearby, or following vehicles. Following vehicles may reduce the problem by slowing and increasing
424:
study revealed that vehicle-related road debris caused 25,000 accidents—and nearly 100 deaths—each year. At highway speeds, even small debris can be deadly. On June 16, 1925, in the United States, a passenger train carrying German and
American tourists from Chicago, Illinois to Hoboken, New Jersey
806:(2007) depicts air-borne mud that becomes accurately painted onto the body of each vehicle in real-time. Players can use this airborne debris strategically: a chunk of debris may be used to knock opponents off their motorcycles, and mud spatter on the wind-shields might temporarily blind them.
132:
31:
136:
721:
1269:
1318:
1185:
402:
440:
and junctions. In rural areas, debris collects in the middle of the lane and on the outside of corners and bends. Road debris can be especially dangerous to
480:
and dramatically reduce the safety of motorists. Over time, road spray and gunk from brake pads coat the rim of the wheel, interfering with braking power.
425:
struck debris washed into a road crossing and derailed during a heavy thunderstorm. Collision with road debris resulted in a solar vehicle accident at the
472:) improve vehicle visibility for all drivers, including those dealing with the spray. Driving manuals advise against following vehicles too closely (
1467:
1575:
1520:
1068:
881:
1181:
937:
432:
Road debris tends to collect in areas where two-track vehicles such as cars and buses do not drive. In urban areas, this tends to be on the
1405:
1294:
60:. Road debris includes substances, materials, and objects that are foreign to the normal roadway environment. Debris may be produced by
899:
421:
91:
2785:
1085:
742:
Better roadway design provides adequate visibility of stationary objects in the roadway to motorists traveling at highway speeds.
1915:
961:
653:
2790:
1905:
1890:
1505:
1104:
2767:
2757:
1994:
1885:
1530:
409:
found that more than 800 persons were killed across
America by "non-fixed objects" (a term that includes roadway debris).
2762:
2576:
2101:
1964:
156:. Extreme form of roadside litter containing all sorts of waste materials: plastic, metal, glass, paper, cardboard and
2483:
2373:
1570:
1370:
678:
Drivers carrying loads should periodically inspect their vehicles and cargo to make sure they remain safe and secure.
1661:
279:
1331:
2772:
2591:
1447:
1101:"Splash and spray from wet pavements increase safety risks for motorists and are a concern for road authorities."
426:
2752:
2478:
2473:
2448:
1565:
1485:
1398:
919:
97:
802:
731:
2685:
2652:
1989:
1959:
1900:
1865:
1540:
808:
725:
In 1914 St. Louis, Missouri, litter was removed from streets by water wagons, as shown in this drawing by
634:
68:, a form of solid waste. Debris may tend to collect in areas where vehicles do not drive, such as on the
2816:
2647:
1984:
1875:
1475:
929:
681:
All drivers should be aware of the surroundings and continuously inspect the road for potential hazards.
646:
531:
2368:
94:
study revealed that vehicle-related road debris caused 25,000 accidents and nearly 100 deaths a year.
2811:
2690:
2388:
2111:
2009:
1895:
1495:
1480:
1336:
1223:
1127:
614:
582:
578:
282:, pallets, crates, and other solid objects accidentally or deliberately dropped from moving vehicles
148:
2642:
2516:
2235:
2191:
2079:
1931:
1870:
1626:
1611:
1606:
1500:
1434:
1391:
1081:
771:
762:
563:
515:
499:
498:
Road debris can also cause other more specific problems and damage to vehicles. Rocks striking the
157:
1197:
1169:
957:
2546:
2360:
2345:
2156:
2091:
2014:
1999:
1944:
1920:
1880:
1848:
1782:
1772:
1743:
1680:
1550:
1515:
994:
758:
709:
559:
329:
253:
86:
is road debris (usually liquid water) that has been kicked up, pushed out, or sprayed out from a
765:
called "Debris Road" (reputed to be about the road running past the band's recording studios in
601:. An example of such laws can be seen in the City of Davenport, Iowa's Clean Air and Water Act.
546:
particulates) constitute a significant problem when they are washed into the soil and leak into
1153:
2606:
2419:
2409:
2340:
2290:
2029:
1910:
1748:
1720:
1705:
1690:
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1555:
1545:
1312:
1251:
1132:
1100:
933:
832:
783:
739:
Maintenance organizations should perform regular road inspection and timely removal of debris.
726:
530:
chassis cab truck was also recalled on discovery that road debris could strike and damage its
380:
300:
167:
1122:
2463:
2225:
2141:
2136:
2051:
1854:
1809:
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1357:
1241:
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618:
571:
188:
111:
1352:
1009:
487:
racing, road debris can cause loss of traction and subsequent crashes. Usually, the yellow
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2700:
2660:
2571:
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2531:
2521:
2506:
2468:
2424:
2250:
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638:
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can result when the concentration of harmful constituents is high enough. The greater the
461:
433:
243:
211:
69:
1033:
1227:
110:
Road debris can be caused by various factors, including objects falling off vehicles or
2670:
2632:
2601:
2581:
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2378:
2260:
1802:
1730:
1601:
1596:
1535:
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1417:
1246:
1211:
1037:
698:
requiring loads to be covered, or use anti-littering legislation to penalize offenders.
630:
551:
511:
503:
437:
200:
141:
73:
989:
882:"25,000 Crashes a Year Due to Vehicle-Related Road Debris, AAA Foundation Study Finds"
2805:
2680:
2637:
2586:
2526:
2491:
2458:
2325:
2275:
2265:
2166:
2096:
2086:
1979:
1949:
1838:
1797:
1715:
1591:
1425:
852:
702:
625:(more so on a bicycle since most motor vehicles tend to already have fenders) and/or
527:
456:
153:
61:
1064:
2705:
2695:
2596:
2551:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2453:
2335:
2330:
2255:
2181:
2151:
2043:
2024:
1954:
1792:
1700:
1442:
1140:
797:
746:
567:
555:
488:
452:
577:
fragments, the greater the potential for breakdown into harmful constituents. For
1052:
923:
417:
had the greatest probability for death from a vehicle-debris crash in that year.
397:, vehicular rollover, penetration of the passenger compartment by the debris, or
2675:
2320:
2310:
2210:
2121:
2069:
2019:
1824:
1756:
1725:
842:
779:
695:
598:
547:
543:
390:
30:
2665:
2541:
2414:
2350:
2315:
2295:
2176:
2146:
2116:
2056:
2004:
1656:
788:
667:
Motor vehicle operators should know and understand how to secure their loads,
492:
484:
477:
473:
445:
441:
414:
410:
333:
257:
221:
119:
1136:
522:
and road debris (mud) might be trapped between a reinforcing bracket and the
2536:
2383:
2270:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2106:
1974:
1969:
1819:
1738:
1695:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1157:
793:
672:
642:
523:
519:
514:
was recalled because of potential shatter from road debris impact. The 2004
469:
465:
398:
394:
267:
225:
39:
1255:
1210:
Gualtieri, M; Andrioletti, M; Mantecca, P; Vismara, C; Camatini, M (2005).
17:
1236:
925:
The official DSA theory test for car drivers and the official
Highway code
2729:
2724:
2556:
2305:
2300:
2161:
2126:
2074:
2064:
1710:
1685:
1510:
837:
766:
626:
613:
can help reduce damage from minor road debris. Road spray is lessened on
590:
507:
321:
289:
229:
192:
53:
2627:
2611:
2438:
2280:
2131:
1641:
1616:
610:
518:
was recalled in
February 2010 when it was determined that a mixture of
362:
296:
271:
263:
204:
115:
684:
Drivers should immediately report unsafe vehicles and unsecured loads.
542:
Small debris particles and dust (primarily from tire wear and vehicle
350:
2734:
2404:
1814:
1777:
827:
822:
786:) include road debris that damages vehicles or obstructs visibility.
386:
342:
325:
317:
285:
275:
217:
196:
65:
49:
35:
502:
can cause the internal mat to break and clog the converter. Several
436:
and on the crown of the road, and debris frequently collects around
1353:
Ridin’ Dirty: A new game harnesses the PS3 for serious mudslinging.
975:
Any of these can be mixed with liquid water to create "road spray".
903:
812:(2009) features "crazy windstorms that kick up leaves and debris."
720:
574:
338:
313:
247:
239:
233:
147:
129:
96:
29:
1453:
Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway
1383:
1414:
586:
358:
354:
346:
309:
179:
175:
171:
87:
57:
1387:
675:
laws, and penalties for failing to comply with the regulations.
2245:
649:
may warn drivers of special situations involving road debris.
476:) in these hazardous conditions. Road spray can cause reduced
401:, with accompanying injuries or deaths. In the year 2011, the
305:
183:
413:
had the highest number of total deaths for any state, while
64:
or non-vehicular sources, but in all cases it is considered
299:, and other solid materials that fall off vehicles during
1065:"Accidents, fires: Price of littering goes beyond fines"
1212:"Impact of tire debris on in vitro and in vivo systems"
101:
Waste in Amol - Behind of Haraz Road (Road 77) (Iran)
708:
Road debris incidents and crashes should be made an
2743:
2714:
2620:
2437:
2397:
2359:
2201:
2190:
2042:
1929:
1846:
1837:
1765:
1670:
1584:
1466:
1433:
1424:
1010:"Group Warns of Grass Clipping Dangers on Roadways"
990:"Highway Debris, Long an Eyesore, Grows as Hazard"
904:"The Safety Impact of Vehicle-Related Road Debris"
792:(1983) features slippery, icy roads and puddles,
1186:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1053:http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811754AR.pdf
656:(AAA) publishes the following recommendations:
403:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1399:
761:, an English Britpop band, made a song about
8:
1188:(NHTSA), 24 Feb 2010, retrieved 5 April 2010
491:is used to indicate a track hazard, and the
1317:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
906:, Gerry Forbes and John Robinson, June 2004
506:have occurred due to road debris. The 2005
2198:
1843:
1430:
1406:
1392:
1384:
1361:15.04, March 2007, retrieved 5 April 2010
1245:
1235:
1131:. Vol. 48, no. 11. p. 63.
1348:
1346:
705:for unsecured loads should be increased.
114:and weather, specifically wind, storms,
1373:, Josh Burns, off-road.com, 1 July 2009
1105:Australian Asphalt Pavement Association
1096:
1094:
971:
969:
864:
1310:
1293:Corporation, CivicLive | © 2019 West.
1069:Washington State Department of Ecology
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
637:remove most solid road debris and the
152:Garbage and waste dumped by a road in
2502:Median / Central reservation
1029:
1027:
985:
983:
981:
953:
951:
949:
914:
912:
694:Governments should enact and enforce
444:, who may have to travel outside the
7:
1198:"Auto Repair: Motor Vehicle Recalls"
1170:"Auto Repair: Motor Vehicle Recalls"
1160:, Vincent Ciulla, retrieved 2010-2-7
998:, Patricia Leigh Brown, May 11, 2007
2420:Risk compensation (road transport)
1008:Bishop, Greg (23 September 2019).
448:and into traffic to avoid debris.
234:garbage, trash, rubbish and refuse
25:
900:AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
422:AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
163:Examples of road debris include:
92:AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
2786:Glossary of road transport terms
1086:British Motorcyclists Federation
1043:, Tatiana Morales, July 13, 2004
621:and can be further reduced with
1371:Fuel Off-Road Video Game Review
1200:, About.com, retrieved 2010-2-7
1172:, About.com, retrieved 2010-2-7
1088:, Christopher Hodder, June 2007
962:American Automobile Association
654:American Automobile Association
250:, and other often sharp objects
958:Road Safety Tips - Road Debris
526:, causing corrosion. The 2001
1:
2768:Pavement performance modeling
2758:International roughness index
1216:Particle and Fibre Toxicology
1123:"30 Days to a Beautiful Bike"
745:Increasing the dispersion of
462:following/separation distance
2763:Present serviceability index
2557:Sidewalk / Pavement
2102:Diamond grinding of pavement
393:with damages ranging from a
48:, a form of road hazard, is
2735:Underpass / Tunnel
2730:Overpass / Flyover
2484:High-occupancy vehicle lane
2374:Driving under the influence
1448:Freeway / Motorway
689:Laws and policy enforcement
581:tire debris, the potential
451:Flooding can also occur if
2838:
1662:Highway systems by country
1034:"Road Debris Can Be Fatal"
427:World Solar Challenge 2007
378:
2781:
2773:Granular base equivalency
2592:Traffic signal preemption
2000:Right-in/right-out (RIRO)
1906:Single-point urban (SPUI)
228:, electrical appliances,
2753:Pavement condition index
2479:High-occupancy toll lane
2474:Contraflow lane reversal
2449:Barrier transfer machine
1107:, retrieved 7 March 2010
920:Driving Standards Agency
1607:Express-collector setup
1299:cityofdavenportiowa.com
1121:staff (December 2007).
1067:. Olympia, Washington:
732:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
635:winter service vehicles
597:in waterways and cause
593:has been demonstrated.
391:loss of vehicle control
224:, animal feces/manure,
140:Plant seeds on a road,
2791:Road types by features
2686:Raised pavement marker
2653:Constant-slope barrier
2577:Traffic directionality
2567:Street running railway
1990:Protected intersection
1154:"Catalytic Converters"
735:
717:Removal and mitigation
647:variable-message signs
532:pressure relief valves
280:construction materials
160:
145:
102:
42:
2648:Concrete step barrier
1985:Offset T-intersection
1237:10.1186/1743-8977-2-1
930:The Stationery Office
922:(28 September 2007).
749:around roadway areas.
724:
232:, and other items of
151:
144:by a fast-moving car.
139:
100:
33:
2691:Road surface marking
2389:Single-vehicle crash
2112:Full depth recycling
2010:Seagull intersection
1340:, April 2007, p. 100
1270:"Nitrogen and Water"
641:program also helps.
615:stone mastic asphalt
583:environmental impact
407:Traffic Safety Facts
2517:Pedestrian crossing
2080:Reinforced concrete
1916:Three-level diamond
1627:Two-lane expressway
1612:Farm-to-market road
1228:2005PFTox...2....1G
1182:Defects and Recalls
763:Birmingham, England
619:open-graded asphalt
585:of the ingredients
564:water contamination
550:reservoirs through
516:Mitsubishi Endeavor
500:catalytic converter
2547:Runaway truck ramp
2369:Driver's education
2157:Rubberized asphalt
2092:Crocodile cracking
2015:Split intersection
1783:Hierarchy of roads
1744:Single carriageway
1295:"Lawn Maintenance"
1117:Ken Derry and the
1012:. Alton Daily News
995:The New York Times
759:Ocean Colour Scene
736:
710:absolute-liability
301:traffic collisions
214:and other de-icers
161:
146:
103:
43:
38:accumulating on a
2799:
2798:
2607:Wide outside lane
2433:
2432:
2410:Automotive safety
2291:Road slipperiness
2038:
2037:
1886:Diverging diamond
1833:
1832:
1749:Single-track road
1691:Bicycle boulevard
1332:'07 Buyer's Guide
939:978-0-11-552886-6
902:press release of
833:Road slipperiness
727:Marguerite Martyn
385:Road debris is a
381:Road slipperiness
341:and their parts:
137:
112:natural disasters
76:, and junctions.
16:(Redirected from
2829:
2643:Cat's eye (road)
2464:Complete streets
2236:Dead Man's Curve
2199:
2137:Pavement milling
2052:Asphalt concrete
1995:Quadrant roadway
1936:
1858:
1844:
1810:Street hierarchy
1458:Elevated highway
1431:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1350:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
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1260:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1167:
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1114:
1108:
1098:
1089:
1079:
1073:
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1061:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1005:
999:
987:
976:
973:
964:
955:
944:
943:
916:
907:
897:
895:
893:
878:
772:Marchin' Already
572:synthetic rubber
524:fuel filler pipe
434:edges (shoulder)
138:
70:edges (shoulder)
21:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2777:
2745:
2739:
2710:
2701:Traffic barrier
2661:F-Shape barrier
2616:
2572:Traffic calming
2532:Reversible lane
2522:Pedestrian zone
2507:Motorcycle lane
2469:Contraflow lane
2441:time allocation
2440:
2429:
2425:Underride guard
2393:
2355:
2241:Expansion joint
2203:
2193:
2186:
2172:Stamped asphalt
2034:
1965:Continuous flow
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1859:
1855:grade-separated
1852:
1851:
1829:
1788:Private highway
1761:
1666:
1580:
1462:
1420:
1412:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1351:
1344:
1330:
1326:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1292:
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1287:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1099:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
988:
979:
974:
967:
956:
947:
940:
918:
917:
910:
891:
889:
880:
879:
866:
862:
857:
848:Street cleaning
818:
756:
754:Popular culture
719:
691:
669:load securement
664:
639:Adopt a Highway
631:Street sweepers
607:
540:
495:will come out.
493:pace/safety car
438:traffic islands
389:that can cause
383:
377:
372:
130:
128:
108:
74:traffic islands
36:Galway, Ireland
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Jersey barrier
2668:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Unused highway
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Traffic island
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
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2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
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2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:Drowsy driving
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Level crossing
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Channelization
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:3-way junction
1941:
1939:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1841:
1839:Road junctions
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:business route
1800:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1731:Primitive road
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1672:
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1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
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1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:County highway
1599:
1597:Collector road
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1571:United Kingdom
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Czech Republic
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1435:Limited-access
1428:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1380:External links
1378:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1342:
1324:
1285:
1261:
1202:
1190:
1174:
1162:
1146:
1109:
1090:
1074:
1056:
1045:
1040:The Early Show
1023:
1000:
977:
965:
945:
938:
908:
888:. 16 June 2004
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
817:
814:
782:(particularly
755:
752:
751:
750:
743:
740:
718:
715:
714:
713:
706:
703:demerit points
699:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
671:requirements,
663:
660:
606:
603:
552:surface runoff
539:
536:
512:wind deflector
457:street gutters
429:in Australia.
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
336:
303:
295:Broken glass,
293:
283:
261:
251:
236:
215:
208:
186:
127:
124:
107:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
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2:
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2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Noise barrier
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Cable barrier
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Traffic lanes
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Refuge island
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Living street
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Climbing lane
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2421:
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2382:
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2377:
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2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2361:Human factors
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Traffic light
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Oversize load
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Manhole cover
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Crushed stone
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Michigan left
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1932:Intersections
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Directional T
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:special route
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Frontage road
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
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1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Arterial road
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1576:United States
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Types of road
1423:
1419:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:"Road Debris"
1078:
1075:
1071:. 2004-06-01.
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
986:
984:
982:
978:
972:
970:
966:
963:
959:
954:
952:
950:
946:
941:
935:
931:
927:
926:
921:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
887:
883:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
865:
859:
854:
853:Street gutter
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
815:
813:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:smoke screens
795:
791:
790:
785:
781:
776:
774:
773:
768:
764:
760:
753:
748:
747:Traffic cones
744:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
723:
716:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
693:
692:
688:
683:
680:
677:
674:
670:
666:
665:
661:
659:
658:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
604:
602:
600:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:, especially
553:
549:
545:
538:Environmental
537:
535:
533:
529:
528:Chevrolet C/K
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
382:
374:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
335:
331:
327:
324:), and other
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
213:
210:Particles of
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:Talisay, Cebu
150:
143:
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
105:
99:
95:
93:
90:. In 2004, a
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2817:Road hazards
2706:Traffic cone
2696:Rumble strip
2597:Truck bypass
2552:Shared space
2512:Passing lane
2497:Managed lane
2454:Bicycle lane
2336:Washboarding
2331:Traffic sign
2285:
2256:Hairpin turn
2025:Texas U-turn
1955:Box junction
1849:Interchanges
1793:Route number
1701:Country lane
1443:Bike freeway
1366:
1356:
1335:
1327:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1274:www.usgs.gov
1273:
1264:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1193:
1177:
1165:
1149:
1141:Google Books
1139:– via
1126:
1118:
1112:
1077:
1059:
1048:
1039:
1014:. Retrieved
1003:
993:
924:
890:. Retrieved
886:BusinessWire
885:
807:
801:
787:
784:racing games
777:
775:1997 album.
770:
757:
730:
657:
651:
608:
599:algae blooms
595:
589:and organic
568:surface area
556:urban runoff
541:
497:
489:caution flag
482:
453:storm drains
450:
431:
419:
406:
384:
375:Road surface
201:rocks/stones
168:Particulates
162:
109:
83:
79:
78:
45:
44:
2812:Road safety
2744:Performance
2676:Kassel kerb
2633:Botts' dots
2621:Demarcation
2321:Storm drain
2286:Road debris
2211:Aquaplaning
2204:environment
2192:Road safety
2070:Cobblestone
2020:Superstreet
1825:Winter road
1773:Concurrency
1766:Other terms
1757:Sunken lane
1726:Main street
1671:Local roads
843:Storm drain
780:video games
769:) on their
696:legislation
558:. Roadside
548:groundwater
420:In 2004, a
84:tire kickup
46:Road debris
27:Road hazard
18:Tire debris
2806:Categories
2746:indicators
2715:Structures
2666:Guard rail
2542:Road verge
2415:Seat belts
2351:Snowsquall
2316:Speed bump
2296:Road train
2117:Glassphalt
2057:Bioasphalt
2030:Turnaround
2005:Roundabout
1935:(at-grade)
1901:Roundabout
1866:Cloverleaf
1721:Green lane
1657:Trunk road
1585:Main roads
1468:By country
1304:2019-10-08
1279:2019-10-08
1038:CBS News'
860:References
803:MotorStorm
794:oil slicks
789:Spy Hunter
701:Fines and
643:Road signs
605:Prevention
485:motorsport
478:visibility
474:tailgating
470:fog lights
466:Headlights
446:cycle lane
442:bicyclists
415:New Mexico
411:California
379:See also:
365:clippings.
334:engine oil
268:roof racks
230:mattresses
222:food waste
120:hurricanes
80:Road spray
40:cycle lane
34:Debris in
2537:Road diet
2439:Space and
2384:Road rage
2271:Oil spill
2231:Crosswind
2221:Black ice
2216:Avalanche
2142:Permeable
1975:Jughandle
1970:Hook turn
1876:Free-flow
1820:Toll road
1739:Side road
1696:Boulevard
1652:Super two
1647:Ring road
1622:Link road
1521:Hong Kong
1476:Australia
1418:hierarchy
1337:Bicycling
1158:About.com
1137:0006-2073
1128:Bicycling
1119:Bicycling
1016:8 October
673:littering
662:Education
627:mud flaps
591:toxicants
520:road salt
399:collision
395:flat tire
288:corpses (
254:Car parts
226:furniture
212:road salt
142:dispersed
116:tornadoes
72:, around
62:vehicular
2725:Causeway
2562:Shoulder
2398:Vehicles
2346:Whiteout
2306:Rockfall
2301:Roadkill
2226:Bleeding
2202:Road and
2162:Sealcoat
2087:Corduroy
2075:Concrete
2065:Chipseal
2044:Surfaces
1896:Raindrop
1711:Driveway
1706:Dead end
1686:Backroad
1637:2+2 road
1632:2+1 road
1556:Portugal
1546:Pakistan
1313:cite web
1256:15813962
1222:(1): 1.
838:Roadkill
816:See also
767:Ladywood
712:offense.
508:Scion TC
343:branches
328:such as
322:flooding
297:plastics
290:roadkill
264:Bicycles
205:boulders
193:concrete
158:biowaste
126:Examples
2628:Bollard
2612:Woonerf
2341:Washout
2281:Pothole
2194:factors
2182:Texture
2152:Plastic
2132:Macadam
1921:Trumpet
1871:Diamond
1642:Parkway
1617:Highway
1531:Ireland
1511:Germany
1501:Croatia
1481:Belgium
1247:1079942
1224:Bibcode
892:2 March
729:of the
623:fenders
611:car bra
579:leached
544:exhaust
504:recalls
370:Effects
326:liquids
318:puddles
312:, rain
272:luggage
256:, tire
238:Broken
197:pebbles
189:Asphalt
122:, etc.
2822:Litter
2721:Bridge
2405:Airbag
2177:Tarmac
2122:Gravel
1950:Bowtie
1891:Parclo
1815:Stroad
1778:Detour
1753:Street
1681:Avenue
1566:Taiwan
1551:Poland
1516:Greece
1491:Canada
1486:Brazil
1254:
1244:
1135:
936:
828:Litter
823:Estray
796:, and
387:hazard
351:sticks
347:leaves
339:Plants
330:grease
286:Animal
276:lumber
260:, etc.
248:screws
218:Litter
207:, etc.
182:, and
106:Causes
66:litter
52:on or
50:debris
2147:Plank
2061:Brick
1911:Stack
1677:Alley
1561:Spain
1541:Nepal
1536:Italy
1526:India
1496:China
1358:Wired
778:Some
575:waste
363:grass
361:, or
359:seeds
355:twigs
314:water
258:tread
244:nails
240:glass
2657:Curb
2488:Lane
2251:Ford
2167:Sett
2107:Dirt
1735:Road
1415:Road
1319:link
1252:PMID
1133:ISSN
1018:2019
934:ISBN
894:2018
809:Fuel
652:The
645:and
633:and
617:and
587:zinc
562:and
560:soil
468:(or
460:the
455:and
332:and
310:snow
180:sand
176:dirt
172:dust
88:tire
58:road
2311:Rut
2246:Fog
2127:Ice
1242:PMC
1232:doi
570:of
510:'s
483:In
405:'s
320:or
306:Ice
184:mud
82:or
54:off
2808::
1355:,
1345:^
1334:,
1315:}}
1311:{{
1297:.
1272:.
1250:.
1240:.
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