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played an important role in the death cult and was understood to be the ruler of the world of the dead. For the
Luwians there is a Bronze Age source which refers to the "Sun god of the Earth" (cuneiform Luwian:
353:): "If he is alive, may Tiwaz release him, if he is dead, may the Sun god of the Earth release him" (Boğazköy cuneiform inscription, 35.48 ii 19.23).
444:. Volume III: Inscriptions of the Hettite Empire and New Inscriptions of the Iron Age. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2024. pp. 636-637.
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There are no known Bronze Age depictions of the Luwian Sun god. There are two reliefs from the Iron Age, which show Tiwaz with the moon god
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The name also appears in Tiwatašša, the
Hittite name for a mountain located somewhere in southwestern Anatolia.
159:(ΕΣΤϜΕΔΙΙΥ). Unlike other Luwian gods' names, Tiwaz is not attested in southern Anatolian personal names of the
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Tiwaz rarely appears in personal names. The oldest example derives from 19th century BC
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In Bronze Age texts, Tiwaz is often referred to as "Father" (cuneiform Luwian:
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closely resembles the depiction of the Sun god from the
Hittite sanctuary at
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155:. The local name of the town, according to the legends on its coins was
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412:. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill. p. 224.
39:
408:(2003). "Aspects of Luwian Religion". In H. Craig Melchert (ed.).
247:. Like Kamrušepa, Tiwaz is closely associated with sheep. The god
217:). His Bronze Age epithet, "Tiwaz of the Oath" (cuneiform Luwian:
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The name of the Proto-Anatolian Sun god can be reconstructed as
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552:: "Aspects in Luwian Religion." In: H. Craig Melchert (Ed.):
492:
Volkert Haas: "Die Göttin Ḫapantali(ja) und die Schafe." In:
136:, a person called "Tiwatia". The hieroglyphic Luwian name
106:, becoming a god of the day, especially the day of death.
67:("shine", "glow"). This name is cognate with the Greek
45:. He was among the most important gods of the Luwians.
31:(left, with crescent moon) in a relief from Arslantepe.
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Volume 14, Walter de
Gruyter, Berlin/New York, 2014,
87:) retained a prominent role in the pantheon, the
498:Silva Anatolica. Anatolian Studies Presented to
186:Tiwaz was the reflex of the male sky god of the
205:) and once as "Great Tiwaz" (cuneiform Luwian:
194:, who was superseded among the Hittites by the
129:or with the ideogram (DEUS) SOL ("God-Sun").
8:
175:patronym, Tiwdalis, are derived from Tiwaz.
125:of the Iron Age, the name can be written as
229:("to curse") is derived from Tiwaz's name.
23:offering to the Sun-god Tiwaz (right, with
442:Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions
266:, who generally appear in bad situations.
320:Learn how and when to remove this message
472:Dissertation, Chicago 2008, pp. 269 f. (
470:Sociolinguistics of the Luvian Language.
236:were the parents of the tutelary god of
232:According to Hittite sources, Tiwaz and
147:("Beloved of Tiwaz") is the root of the
15:
397:
113:of the Bronze Age, his name appears as
300:Please improve this section by adding
7:
529:Geschichte der hethitischen Religion
502:on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday
117:. It can also be written with the
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560:Band 1.68). Brill, Leiden 2003,
538:Band 1.15). Brill, Leiden 1994,
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369:above his head. The image from
79:. While Tiwaz (and the related
171:(Τευδιαρμα; "Sun-Moon") and a
1:
302:secondary or tertiary sources
578:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
255:. His followers include the
102:was largely eclipsed by the
571:Manfred Hutter: "Tiwat" in
558:Handbuch der Orientalistik.
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534:Handbuch der Orientalistik
418:10.1163/9789047402145_007
57:, which derives from the
504:. Agade, Warschau 2002,
365:. He is marked out by a
342:Sun goddess of the Earth
198:Sun goddess of Arinna.
38:(stem: Tiwad-) was the
289:relies excessively on
188:Indo-European religion
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458:10.1515/9783110778854
440:Hawkins, John David.
104:Sun goddess of Arinna
19:
270:Sun god of the Earth
121:UTU ("God-Sun"). In
568:. pp. 211–280.
167:women's name, Tewid
123:Hieroglyphic Luwian
59:Proto-Indo-European
27:) and the Moon-god
479:2012-02-22 at the
215:tatinzi maššaninzi
161:Hellenistic period
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589:, pp. 67–68.
587:978-3-11-034659-6
573:Michael P. Streck
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510:978-8-387-11112-0
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554:The Luwians
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410:The Luwians
260: [
257:Ilaliyanteš
241: [
203:tatis Tiwaz
141: [
96: [
608:Solar gods
597:Categories
393:References
375:Yazılıkaya
371:Arslantepe
367:winged sun
347:tiyamašši-
291:references
219:ḫirutalla-
149:Pamphylian
119:Sumerogram
25:winged sun
357:Depiction
249:Hapantali
234:Kamrušepa
227:tiwadani-
138:Azatiwada
477:Archived
381:See also
253:Telipinu
157:Estwedi-
153:Aspendos
151:town of
71:, Latin
21:Libation
496:(Ed.):
334:Hittite
332:In the
238:Tauriša
207:urazza-
196:Hattian
134:Kültepe
89:Hittite
73:Jupiter
55:*Diuod-
43:Sun-god
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575:(ed.)
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173:Lydian
165:Lycian
127:Tiwad-
115:Tiwad-
81:Palaic
40:Luwian
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192:Dyeus
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93:Šiwat
85:Tiyaz
64:*dei-
61:word
36:Tiwaz
583:ISBN
562:ISBN
540:ISBN
506:ISBN
446:ISBN
422:ISBN
363:Arma
340:the
336:and
182:Role
169:arma
163:. A
83:god
69:Zeus
49:Name
29:Arma
556:(=
531:(=
454:doi
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351:-za
293:to
223:-az
221:UTU
211:-az
209:UTU
109:In
77:Tyr
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