335:. While the second infant usually does not survive, cases where neighbouring groups have adopted infants are known, suggesting that twins may be reared successfully under certain circumstances. Often it is the father who cares for the young, carrying it and bringing it to the mother only for nursing. Fathers tend to engage in more grooming, food-sharing, inspecting, aggression and playing with infants than mothers. The young are weaned after 5 months and are fully grown after two years. After three or more years, they leave their family group in order to find a mate. While the life expectancy of most species is unclear, the members of the genus
38:
440:
63:
317:. They live in family groups that consist of parents and their offspring, about two to seven animals in total. They defend their territory by shouting and chasing off intruders, but rarely engage in actual fighting. Their grooming and communication is important for the co-operation of the group. They can typically be seen in pairs sitting or sleeping with tails entwined.
278:
Depending on species, titis have a head and body length of 23–46 centimetres (9.1–18.1 in), and a tail, which is longer than the head and body, of 26–56 centimetres (10–22 in). The different titi species vary substantially in coloring, but resemble each other in most other physical ways.
279:
They have long, soft fur, and it is usually reddish, brownish, grayish or blackish, and in most species the underside is lighter or more reddish than the upperside. Some species have contrasting blackish or whitish foreheads, while all members of the genus
1363:
Adret, Patrice; Dingess, Kimberly; Caselli, Christini; Vermeer, Jan; Martínez, Jesus; Luna
Amancio, Jossy; Van Kuijk, Silvy; Hernani Lineros, Lucero; Wallace, Robert; Fernandez-Duque, Eduardo; Di Fiore, Anthony (2018-10-13).
404:. The classification presented here is therefore very different from the classifications used twenty years ago. The naming rights to a recently discovered species were auctioned off (with the funds going to a
981:
Byrne, Hazel; Rylands, Anthony B.; Carneiro, Jeferson C.; Alfaro, Jessica W. Lynch; Bertuol, Fabricio; da Silva, Maria N. F.; Messias, Mariluce; Groves, Colin P.; Mittermeier, Russell A. (2016-01-01).
1149:
455:
Thomas, 1903. Owing to the great diversity found across titi monkey species, a new genus-level taxonomy was recently proposed that recognises three genera within the subfamily
Callicebinae;
1044:
Silvestro, Daniele; Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Serrano
Serrano, Martha L.; Loiseau, Oriane; Rossier, Victor; Rolland, Jonathan; Zizka, Alexander; Antonelli, Alexandre; Salamin, Nicolas (2017).
1217:
1560:
2509:
428:, the possibility of naming a species of titi in exchange for a sizable donation to a nonprofit foundation was also presented a few years before, resulting in
1114:
1653:
2483:
1174:
1470:
2555:
1564:
2359:
433:
1351:
1094:
954:
1197:
320:
The diet of the titis consists mainly of fruits, although they also eat leaves, flowers, insects, bird eggs and small vertebrates.
2291:
2088:
2560:
2052:
1611:
37:
2501:
2488:
2282:
2273:
1844:
2241:
1646:
2223:
2169:
62:
2496:
768:
2397:
2124:
2070:
1921:
1903:
401:
2514:
1587:"A new species of Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae) from the states of Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil"
302:, titis predominantly prefer dense forests near water. They easily jump from branch to branch, earning them their
2300:
2160:
2079:
1894:
866:
825:
574:
530:
425:
2214:
2061:
1639:
439:
2187:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2025:
1885:
1290:"Social monogamy, male–female relationships, and biparental care in wild titi monkeys (Callicebus discolor)"
894:
886:
816:
807:
1045:
2413:
2368:
2205:
2115:
1429:
Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from
Western Bolivia with Preliminary Notes on Distribution and Abundance"
1366:"Duetting Patterns of Titi Monkeys (Primates, Pitheciidae: Callicebinae) and Relationships with Phylogeny"
914:
727:
405:
2522:
944:
673:
159:
20:
1241:
Cäsar, and Young; Young, RJ (2008). "A case of adoption in a wild group of black-fronted titi monkeys (
709:
1473:
2009-10-14 at the
Portuguese Web Archive Smithsonian magazine, February 2008. Accessed March 16, 2008.
2377:
2309:
2043:
2034:
1467:
19:
This article is about New World monkeys of the subfamily
Callicebinae. For other uses of "titi", see
2341:
2178:
2106:
1962:
1790:
1110:
610:
548:
324:
2232:
2196:
1876:
1450:
1325:
1270:
1209:
905:
834:
619:
565:
314:
231:
57:
2527:
877:
2451:
2470:
2350:
2097:
1763:
1745:
1405:
1387:
1347:
1317:
1309:
1262:
1201:
1090:
1026:
1008:
960:
950:
700:
539:
331:. Twins occur rarely, having been documented in only 1.4% of all births in captive groups of
1912:
1835:
1817:
1799:
1754:
1601:
1540:
1503:
1440:
1395:
1377:
1301:
1254:
1193:
1141:
1016:
998:
655:
646:
637:
628:
503:
409:
206:
1561:"news.nationalgeographic.com 2015-03-15 New Titi Monkey Found: Fire-Tailed, With Sideburns"
1736:
777:
592:
417:
303:
1971:
682:
2550:
1980:
1781:
1631:
1400:
1365:
1021:
982:
295:
1288:
Spence-Aizenberg, Andrea; Di Fiore, Anthony; Fernandez-Duque, Eduardo (January 2016).
2544:
2008:
1289:
940:
857:
843:
786:
521:
512:
490:
243:
227:
187:
1606:
1586:
1454:
1274:
1173:
Valeggia, C.R.; Mendoza, S.P.; Fernandez-Duque, E.; Mason, W.A.; Lasley, B. (1999).
2475:
1859:
1523:
Dalponte, Julio César; Silva, Felipe Ennes; Silva Júnior, José de Sousa e. (2014).
1329:
936:
750:
691:
601:
389:
1213:
2436:
1545:
1524:
1046:"Evolutionary history of New World monkeys revealed by molecular and fossil data"
2445:
1953:
1719:
1709:
1663:
718:
664:
413:
144:
2324:
2256:
1772:
1699:
1445:
1424:
1305:
1258:
1003:
800:
759:
743:
583:
397:
354:
The number of known species of titis has doubled in recent years, with eight,
284:
181:
175:
124:
45:
1391:
1313:
1145:
1012:
949:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 141–146.
346:
They make elaborate, powerful vocal duets used in long-range communication.
1826:
1808:
964:
328:
327:, mating for life. The female bears a single young after about a five-month
74:
1409:
1321:
1266:
1205:
1030:
2462:
2430:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1508:
1487:
299:
267:
247:
94:
310:(jumping monkeys). They sleep at night, but can also take a midday nap.
1382:
1053:
393:
263:
251:
114:
1492:) in Central and Southern Peru, with the Description of a New Species"
1198:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1999)47:3<183::AID-AJP1>3.0.CO;2-J
1936:
1675:
1529:
Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae), from
Southern Amazonia, Brazil"
259:
134:
104:
84:
2407:
343:
group have been known to live for more than 25 years in captivity.
438:
946:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
255:
2411:
1635:
339:
may live for up to 12 years in the wild, while members of the
283:
have a white half-collar. The tail is always furry and is not
475:
Byrne et al. (2016) for the
Amazonian and Chaco titis of the
1585:
Gualda-Barros, J.; Nascimento, F. O.; Amaral, M. K. (2012).
1089:
6th edition. The Johns
Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
1423:
Wallace, R.B.; Gómez, H.; Felton, A.; Felton, A.M. (2006).
987:): first appraisal of taxonomy based on molecular evidence"
983:"Phylogenetic relationships of the New World titi monkeys (
451:
Historically, titis were monogeneric and formed the genus
392:
since 2000. Furthermore, the most recent review uses the
1119:
Thomas, 1903, with the description of two new species,
424:. While this typically is a highly unusual event in
2420:
2322:
2254:
2006:
1997:
1934:
1857:
1717:
1708:
1109:van Roosmalen, Marc G. M.; Roosmalen, Tomas van;
467:Thomas, 1903, for species of the Atlantic Forest
1488:"The Distribution and Taxonomy of Titi Monkeys (
225:This subfamily also contains the extinct genera
1115:"A taxonomic review of the titi monkeys, genus
1481:
1479:
1175:"Reproductive Biology of Female Titi Monkeys (
1647:
8:
1486:Vermeer, J.; Tello-Alvarado, J. C. (2015).
1104:
1102:
976:
974:
459:Byrne et al. (2016) for the species of the
2408:
2003:
1714:
1654:
1640:
1632:
36:
27:
1605:
1544:
1507:
1444:
1399:
1381:
1020:
1002:
1425:"On a New Species of Titi Monkey, Genus
408:), and the winner was the online casino
396:(thereby not recognizing the concept of
1344:The Pictorial Guide to Living Primates.
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
928:
7:
213:which contains three extant genera:
1525:"New species of titi monkey, genus
434:Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands
14:
1617:from the original on 16 July 2015
400:) rather than the 'traditional'
61:
1607:10.1590/s0031-10492012002300001
1223:from the original on 2010-07-17
1186:American Journal of Primatology
1155:from the original on 2016-12-20
1087:Walker's Mammals of the World.
16:Subfamily of New World monkeys
1:
2360:Colombian black-handed titi (
1845:Vanzolini's bald-faced saki (
1346:Pogonias Press, Charlestown.
443:A pair of white-eared titis (
1922:Reddish-brown bearded saki (
1546:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.32
394:phylogenetic species concept
2292:Coastal black-handed titi (
1895:Brown-backed bearded saki (
769:Colombian black-handed titi
412:, as reflected in both the
2579:
2556:Taxa named by R. I. Pocock
1594:Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
1533:Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
1468:Trials of a Primatologist.
1127:, from Brazilian Amazonia"
732:Plecturocebus stephennashi
669:Plecturocebus aureipalatii
553:Plecturocebus urubambensis
508:Plecturocebus donacophilus
402:biological species concept
18:
2394:
1904:Uta Hick's bearded saki (
1886:Red-backed bearded saki (
1670:
1662:Extant species of family
1446:10.1896/0898-6207.20.1.29
1306:10.1007/s10329-015-0489-8
1259:10.1007/s10329-007-0066-x
1004:10.1186/s12983-016-0142-4
867:Miocallicebus villaviejai
826:Coastal black-handed titi
812:Callicebus barbarabrownae
687:Plecturocebus caquetensis
597:Plecturocebus cinerascens
426:scientific classification
388:being described from the
172:
167:
58:Scientific classification
56:
44:
35:
30:
2089:Prince Bernhard's titi (
1146:10.62015/np.2002.v10.503
943:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
615:Plecturocebus hoffmannsi
544:Plecturocebus pallescens
2170:Chestnut-bellied titi (
2053:Olalla brothers' titi (
1125:Callicebus stephennashi
1111:Mittermeier, Russell A.
678:Plecturocebus caligatus
579:Plecturocebus bernhardi
2561:Taxa described in 1925
2283:Coimbra Filho's titi (
2274:Barbara Brown's titi (
915:Homunculus patagonicus
895:Carlocebus intermedius
887:Carlocebus carmenensis
705:Plecturocebus discolor
588:Plecturocebus brunneus
575:Prince Bernhard's titi
570:Plecturocebus baptista
531:Ollala brothers's titi
526:Plecturocebus oenanthe
517:Plecturocebus modestus
448:
406:nonprofit organization
50:Plecturocebus brunneus
2523:Paleobiology Database
2242:Stephen Nash's titi (
2071:Urubamba brown titi (
1963:Black-headed uakari (
1243:Callicebus nigrifrons
1085:Nowak, R. M. (1999).
848:Callicebus personatus
839:Callicebus nigrifrons
830:Callicebus melanochir
723:Plecturocebus ornatus
696:Plecturocebus cupreus
674:Chestnut-bellied titi
660:Plecturocebus toppini
651:Plecturocebus vieirai
633:Plecturocebus miltoni
624:Plecturocebus grovesi
606:Plecturocebus parecis
535:Plecturocebus olallae
463:group (Widow titis);
442:
242:Titi monkeys live in
21:Titi (disambiguation)
2301:Black-fronted titi (
2224:Hershkovitz's titi (
2161:Alta Floresta titi (
2080:Baptista Lake titi (
1877:Black bearded saki (
1509:10.1896/052.029.0102
1496:Primate Conservation
1433:Primate Conservation
1134:Neotropical Primates
1121:Callicebus bernhardi
991:Frontiers in Zoology
817:Coimbra Filho's titi
808:Barbara Brown's titi
791:Cheracebus torquatus
714:Plecturocebus dubius
642:Plecturocebus moloch
333:Plecturocebus moloch
2215:White-tailed titi (
2062:White-coated titi (
1764:Golden-faced saki (
1746:White-footed saki (
1342:Rowe, Noel (1996).
821:Callicebus coimbrai
728:Stephen Nash's titi
549:Urubamba brown titi
2134:Red-bellied titi (
2125:Hoffmanns's titi (
2026:White-eared titi (
1913:White-nosed saki (
1836:White-faced saki (
1791:Rio Tapajós saki (
1383:10.3390/ani8100178
835:Black-fronted titi
782:Cheracebus regulus
755:Cheracebus lucifer
710:Hershkovitz's titi
620:Alta Floresta titi
566:Baptista Lake titi
449:
447:) entwining tails.
432:being named after
2538:
2537:
2414:Taxon identifiers
2405:
2404:
2390:
2389:
2369:Red-headed titi (
2335:
2276:C. barbarabrownae
2267:
2116:Ashy black titi (
2019:
1993:
1992:
1965:C. melanocephalus
1947:
1870:
1737:Equatorial saki (
1730:
1177:Callicebus moloch
773:Cheracebus medemi
764:Cheracebus lugens
701:White-tailed titi
540:White-coated titi
209:of the subfamily
207:New World monkeys
195:
194:
163:
2568:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2409:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
1981:Neblina uakari (
1946:
1945:
1941:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1782:Burnished saki (
1739:P. aequatorialis
1729:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1563:. Archived from
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1385:
1360:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1183:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1131:
1106:
1097:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1006:
978:
969:
968:
933:
638:Red-bellied titi
611:Hoffmanns's titi
504:White-eared titi
410:GoldenPalace.com
368:P. aureipalatii,
158:
66:
65:
40:
28:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2386:
2378:Collared titi (
2331:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2310:Atlantic titi (
2263:
2262:
2260:
2250:
2244:P. stephennashi
2199:P. aureipalatii
2188:Toppin's titi (
2152:Milton's titi (
2143:Vieira's titi (
2073:P. urubambensis
2044:Rio Mayo titi (
2035:Rio Beni titi (
2028:P. donacophilus
2015:
2014:
2012:
1989:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1930:
1867:(Bearded sakis)
1866:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1818:Miller's saki (
1800:Isabel's saki (
1766:P.chrysocephala
1755:Cazuza's saki (
1726:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1666:
1660:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1600:(23): 261–279.
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1466:
1462:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1341:
1337:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1181:
1179:) in captivity"
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1140:(Suppl): 1–52.
1129:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
980:
979:
972:
957:
935:
934:
930:
926:
778:Red-headed titi
593:Ashy black titi
498:P. donacophilus
445:P. donacophilus
422:P. aureipalatii
418:scientific name
356:P. stephennashi
352:
293:
276:
262:, and south to
258:, east through
185:
179:
157:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2457:
2442:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2342:Lucifer titi (
2338:
2336:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2208:P. caquetensis
2206:Caquetá titi (
2203:
2194:
2185:
2179:Coppery titi (
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2118:P. cinerascens
2113:
2107:Parecis titi (
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1972:Aracá uakari (
1969:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1727:(Saki monkeys)
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1628:
1577:
1552:
1515:
1475:
1460:
1415:
1355:
1335:
1300:(1): 103–112.
1280:
1253:(2): 146–148.
1233:
1192:(3): 183–195.
1165:
1098:
1071:
1036:
970:
955:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
919:
918:
900:
899:
898:
890:
872:
871:
870:
852:
851:
850:
841:
832:
823:
814:
795:
794:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
725:
716:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
557:
556:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
364:P. caquetensis
351:
350:Classification
348:
292:
289:
275:
272:
223:Plecturocebus.
193:
192:
170:
169:
165:
164:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2312:C. personatus
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:C. nigrifrons
2299:
2297:
2295:
2294:C. melanochir
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:Ornate titi (
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2197:Madidi titi (
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2127:P. hoffmannsi
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2064:P. pallescens
2060:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2009:Plecturocebus
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1954:Bald uakari (
1952:
1951:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1888:C. chiropotes
1884:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1847:P. vanzolinii
1843:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1567:on 2015-04-27
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:0-9648825-1-5
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:0-8018-5789-9
1092:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
986:
977:
975:
971:
966:
962:
958:
956:0-801-88221-4
952:
948:
947:
942:
941:Wilson, D. E.
938:
937:Groves, C. P.
932:
929:
923:
917:
916:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
901:
897:
896:
891:
889:
888:
883:
882:
881:
880:
879:
873:
869:
868:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:Miocallicebus
853:
849:
845:
844:Atlantic titi
842:
840:
836:
833:
831:
827:
824:
822:
818:
815:
813:
809:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
796:
792:
788:
787:Collared titi
785:
783:
779:
776:
774:
770:
767:
765:
761:
758:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
739:
733:
729:
726:
724:
720:
717:
715:
711:
708:
706:
702:
699:
697:
693:
690:
688:
684:
681:
679:
675:
672:
670:
666:
663:
661:
657:
656:Toppin's titi
654:
652:
648:
647:Vieira's titi
645:
643:
639:
636:
634:
630:
629:Milton's titi
627:
625:
621:
618:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
589:
585:
582:
580:
576:
573:
571:
567:
564:
563:
561:
558:
554:
550:
547:
545:
541:
538:
536:
532:
529:
527:
523:
522:Rio Mayo titi
520:
518:
514:
513:Rio Beni titi
511:
509:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:Plecturocebus
486:
485:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Plecturocebus
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
318:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
273:
271:
269:
266:and northern
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:South America
240:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:Miocallicebus
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Callicebinae,
208:
204:
200:
191:
190:
189:
188:Plecturocebus
184:
183:
178:
177:
171:
166:
161:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2452:Callicebinae
2422:Callicebinae
2421:
2396:
2380:C. torquatus
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2351:Black titi (
2343:
2323:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2255:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2172:P. caligatus
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2098:Brown titi (
2091:P. bernhardi
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2007:
1999:Callicebinae
1998:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1935:
1924:C. sagulatus
1923:
1915:C. albinasus
1914:
1906:C. utahickae
1905:
1897:C. israelita
1896:
1887:
1878:
1858:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1773:Hairy saki (
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1718:
1619:. Retrieved
1597:
1593:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1555:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1463:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1373:
1369:
1358:
1343:
1338:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1225:. Retrieved
1189:
1185:
1176:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1086:
1063:. Retrieved
1058:
1052:
1039:
994:
990:
984:
945:
931:
913:
904:
902:
893:
885:
876:
874:
865:
856:
854:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
799:
797:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
751:Lucifer titi
742:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
692:Coppery titi
686:
683:Caquetá titi
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
605:
602:Parecis titi
596:
587:
578:
569:
559:
552:
543:
534:
525:
516:
507:
497:
489:
487:
481:donacophilus
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
444:
430:P. bernhardi
429:
421:
390:Amazon basin
385:
381:
378:urubambensis
377:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:P. bernhardi
359:
355:
353:
345:
340:
336:
332:
322:
319:
312:
307:
294:
280:
277:
241:
236:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
203:titi monkeys
202:
198:
196:
186:
180:
174:
173:
155:Callicebinae
154:
131:Infraorder:
49:
25:
2446:Wikispecies
2285:C. coimbrai
2217:P. discolor
2100:P. brunneus
2082:P. baptista
2046:P. oenanthe
2037:P. modestus
1838:P. pithecia
1829:P. napensis
1827:Napo saki (
1811:P. monachus
1809:Monk saki (
1793:P. irrorata
1748:P. albicans
1710:Pitheciinae
1664:Pitheciidae
1376:(10): 178.
719:Ornate titi
665:Madidi titi
471:group; and
315:territorial
308:Springaffen
274:Description
151:Subfamily:
145:Pitheciidae
135:Simiiformes
2545:Categories
2371:C. regulus
2344:C. lucifer
2325:Cheracebus
2257:Callicebus
2235:P. ornatus
2190:P. toppini
2181:P. cupreus
2163:P. grovesi
2154:P. miltoni
2145:P. vieirai
2109:P. parecis
2055:P. olallae
1974:C. ayresii
1879:C. satanas
1860:Chiropotes
1820:P. milleri
1802:P. isabela
1775:P. hirsuta
1757:P. cazuzai
1700:Haplorhini
1698:Suborder:
1571:2015-04-20
1527:Callicebus
1490:Callicebus
1427:Callicebus
1227:2008-03-18
1159:2015-08-26
1117:Callicebus
1065:2019-02-20
985:Callicebus
924:References
906:Homunculus
878:Carlocebus
801:Callicebus
760:Black titi
744:Cheracebus
584:Brown titi
469:personatus
465:Callicebus
457:Cheracebus
453:Callicebus
398:subspecies
386:P. parecis
382:P. grovesi
371:P. miltoni
337:Cheracebus
325:monogamous
323:Titis are
313:Titis are
285:prehensile
281:Cheracebus
237:Carlocebus
232:Homunculus
219:Callicebus
215:Cheracebus
182:Callicebus
176:Cheracebus
125:Haplorhini
121:Suborder:
46:Brown titi
2437:Q19816406
2362:C. medemi
2353:C. lugens
2226:P. dubius
2136:P. moloch
1983:C. hosomi
1956:C. calvus
1944:(Uakaris)
1784:P. inusta
1674:Kingdom:
1439:: 29–39.
1392:2076-2615
1314:0032-8332
1013:1742-9994
560:P. moloch
461:torquatus
341:P. moloch
329:gestation
291:Behaviour
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
2502:12100316
2460:BioLib:
2431:Wikidata
2398:Category
1720:Pithecia
1694:Primates
1688:Mammalia
1682:Chordata
1680:Phylum:
1676:Animalia
1612:Archived
1502:: 9–29.
1471:Archived
1455:22884522
1410:30322178
1322:26386712
1294:Primates
1275:11927244
1267:17938856
1247:Primates
1218:Archived
1206:10075433
1150:Archived
1113:(2002).
1031:26937245
965:62265494
939:(2005).
483:groups.
300:arboreal
268:Paraguay
248:Colombia
141:Family:
115:Primates
105:Mammalia
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
2332:(Titis)
2264:(Titis)
2016:(Titis)
1937:Cacajao
1692:Order:
1686:Class:
1401:6211037
1370:Animals
1330:2457638
1054:BioRxiv
1022:4774130
903:Genus †
875:Genus †
855:Genus †
296:Diurnal
264:Bolivia
252:Ecuador
246:, from
168:Genera
111:Order:
101:Class:
2528:270199
2489:572781
1621:2 July
1453:
1408:
1398:
1390:
1350:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1273:
1265:
1214:471338
1212:
1204:
1093:
1061:: 1–32
1029:
1019:
1011:
997:: 10.
963:
953:
798:Genus
741:Genus
562:group
500:group
488:Genus
477:moloch
414:common
384:, and
306:name,
304:German
260:Brazil
235:, and
221:, and
205:, are
162:, 1925
160:Pocock
31:Titis
2551:Titis
2515:38069
2476:6274B
2463:32169
1615:(PDF)
1590:(PDF)
1451:S2CID
1326:S2CID
1271:S2CID
1221:(PDF)
1210:S2CID
1182:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1130:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
201:, or
199:titis
2510:NCBI
2484:ITIS
1623:2012
1406:PMID
1388:ISSN
1348:ISBN
1318:PMID
1310:ISSN
1263:PMID
1245:)".
1202:PMID
1123:and
1091:ISBN
1027:PMID
1009:ISSN
961:OCLC
951:ISBN
479:and
416:and
298:and
256:Peru
254:and
197:The
2497:MSW
2471:CoL
1602:doi
1541:doi
1504:doi
1441:doi
1396:PMC
1378:doi
1302:doi
1255:doi
1194:doi
1142:doi
1017:PMC
999:doi
420:of
2547::
2525::
2512::
2499::
2486::
2473::
2448::
2433::
1610:.
1598:52
1596:.
1592:.
1539:.
1537:54
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1531:.
1500:29
1498:.
1494:.
1478:^
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1431:.
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1368:.
1324:.
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1292:.
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959:.
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2278:)
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1976:)
1967:)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
