1135:"the rather more delicate question arose about the retention of the words defender of the faith In our countries , there are no established churches. But, in our countries there are people who have faith in the direction of human affairs by an all-wise providence; and we felt that it was a good thing that the civil authorities would proclaim that their organization is such that it is a defence of the continued beliefs in a supreme power that orders the affairs of mere men and that there could be no reasonable objection from anyone who believed in the supreme being in having the sovereign, the head of the civil authority, described as a believer in and a defender of the faith in a supreme ruler."
1017:
42:
1477:
726:
715:
1185:, said this would help "clarify the distinct role of Charles III as King of Canada—constitutionally and legally independent from his role as King of the United Kingdom" and "part of the evolution of the Canadian Crown as a distinctly Canadian institution". The bill received royal assent on 22 June 2023, A royal proclamation of the new title was signed on 8 January 2024.
889:
3100:
1056:, in December 1952; Canada's then-prime minister, Louis St. Laurent, stated that it was important a new composition for the royal title be agreed upon by all realms involved, to "emphasise the fact that the Queen is Queen of Canada, regardless of her sovereignty over other Commonwealth countries." Canada's preferred format was
3088:
690:
and is expected to allude to himself as King of Canada when in or acting abroad on behalf of the country. For example, Elizabeth II said in 1973, "it is as Queen of Canada that I am here; Queen of Canada and of all
Canadians, not just of one or two ancestral strains." Since the title was adopted, the
1577:
described this as echoing "the language of the
Numbered Treaties" and to invoke "one of our most important teachings. Grandfather Sun watches over all of us We are all related, and we all depend on each other." The title was given to Charles in 2001 by Elder, Chief, and Sun Dance leader Gordon
848:. Its usage has continued since Canada became a realm in its own right in 1867 and, after a process of constitutional evolution ending with full sovereignty from the United Kingdom, is now applied to the Canadian monarch. Unlike in the United Kingdom, where the sovereign is referred to in
799:. In keeping, however, with the declaration of the prime ministers of the Commonwealth in London in 1949 of "the King as the symbol of the free association of its independent member nations and, as such, the Head of the Commonwealth," the title will pass to the next monarch upon the
633:, providing for the Parliament's consent to the issuance of a royal proclamation changing the monarch's style and title in relation to Canada. The relevant royal proclamation was issued on 8 January 2024, and since then the sovereign's style and titles in Canada are, in
1452:
for the aboriginals, were originally neither intended nor taken as an indication of
Indigenous inferiority; though, they were later misinterpreted by Canadian government officials as such.) Victoria's great-grandson, Prince Edward Albert (later King
604:
of the monarchs changed almost as often as the kings and queens themselves. The mode of address currently employed is a combination of a style that originates in the early 17th century and a title established by
Canadian law in 2024.
3006:
1707:
1013:. The King's secretaries objected strongly, claiming the monarch had only one title in law and Turgeon's letters eventually used George's full legal title, which referred to him as sovereign of Great Britain and "Ireland".
1076:
ministers wished to have the United
Kingdom mentioned in all the Queen's titles, the resolution reached was a designation that included the United Kingdom as well as, for the first time, reference to Canada and the other
942:
included in the royal title by the time of the ceremony. This wish was not fulfilled, however, and Canada inherited the full
British title when the country gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931.
1151:
passed the act, providing for the
Parliament's consent to the issuance of a royal proclamation changing the monarch's title being then used. The relevant royal proclamation was issued on 28 May 1953, just days before
2718:
2378:
138:
1002:
683:
as embedded in the longer formal title. When composed in 1953, this format was consistent with the monarch's titles in her other realms. Canada removed the reference to the United
Kingdom in 2024.
1163:
The title of the
Canadian sovereign was discussed intermittently through the end of the 20th and early 21st centuries, always ending up "on hold". By spring of 2023, between the accession of King
3653:
1188:
As of July 2024, Prince Edward Island continues to issue proclamations referring to the United
Kingdom and to Defender of the Faith. Ontario continued this practice until late August 2024.
3433:
172:
3567:
1415:
1714:
2440:
2352:
2315:
2279:
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559:
169:
3490:
398:
2436:
2311:
3485:
3428:
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403:
298:
143:
3646:
2792:
1268:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
1048:. The discrepancies between independent countries sharing one person as sovereign prompted discussions among the Commonwealth prime ministers before a meeting in
874:, so as to differentiate from foreign sovereigns. Canadian styles of address are officially maintained by the Department of Canadian Heritage's Protocol Office.
3447:
3397:
1119:
in 1867. "Defender of the faith", thus, had a more vague meaning in the Canadian title, alluding only to the monarch's belief in a higher power. Prime Minister
163:
4319:
3572:
3349:
240:
149:
3416:
3409:
3160:
1971:
956:
408:
250:
166:
2587:
3639:
2953:
3062:
2744:
1104:
1037:
783:
614:
303:
3361:
552:
152:
2190:
1147:, "Her Majesty is now Queen of Canada but she is the Queen of Canada because she is Queen of the United Kingdom It is not a separate office." The
1058:
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Canada and of Her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
3373:
3337:
3320:
2918:
1934:
1295:
237:
155:
146:
3579:
3385:
825:
160:
1355:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
967:. But, the motion did not pass and it was only in 1948 that that form of address changed, when the Canadian Parliament passed in 1947 its own
3235:
2416:
1938:
1897:
1863:
1824:
1799:
1374:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
105:
2652:
4287:
3392:
981:
from the sovereign's Canadian title. In 1949, it was suggested by Cabinet that the King's title be altered so that, in Canada, it would be
706:
said of the title in 1957, "the Queen of Canada is a term which we like to use because it utterly represents her role on this occasion."
3344:
3308:
545:
211:
128:
1016:
4345:
4282:
3736:
3531:
3404:
3185:
1291:
By the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
1091:, neither the monarch nor any of the viceroys had an official religious role in Canada. Unlike in the United Kingdom, where the term (
998:
333:
71:
4207:
4157:
3662:
2635:
2541:
2483:
888:
955:
in 1945 tabled a motion in the House of Commons proposing that a change to the King's title be a subject of discussion at the next
3029:
2823:
2557:
1040:
in February 1952 differed between Canada and the United Kingdom; in the latter, the new queen was referred to unconventionally as
3620:
3230:
1153:
531:
526:
491:
308:
231:
102:
4232:
4197:
3584:
3356:
3153:
2809:
2448:
2348:
2323:
2275:
521:
217:
1739:
1504:, British Columbia, while on her royal tour of Canada in 1959, Queen Elizabeth II was granted by the Salish leaders the title
1143:
of 1953 was debated in the House of Commons, St. Laurent asserted on the nature of the separate and shared characteristics of
4222:
4217:
4212:
3610:
3594:
3368:
3332:
2872:
1595:
1436:
were being formed during the latter quarter of the 19th century, when Queen Victoria was spoken of in familial terms such as
841:
672:
516:
506:
486:
245:
234:
1448:
understood the agreements to exist within a framework of kinship. (The informal titles, used in conjunction with the phrase
228:
2983:
997:, as "most Canadians have not thought of themselves as citizens of either a republic or a monarchy." Still, in 1950, when
4192:
3764:
3615:
3380:
2840:"Your Great Mother Across the Salt Sea": Prairie First Nations, the British Monarchy and the Vice Regal Connection to 1900
2344:
2307:
1765:
1600:
949:
255:
61:
2054:
1998:
4202:
3511:
3315:
3190:
1445:
765:
511:
338:
223:
133:
76:
4340:
3976:
2745:"King's Canadian title—dropping defender of the faith—is break with tradition: Church figures, constitutional experts"
2271:
1231:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India
761:
220:
185:
52:
1337:
By the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith
1250:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
643:
Charles the Third, by the Grace of God King of Canada and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.
1508:. Elizabeth's son, Charles III, as heir to the throne, was given a number of titles by various tribes: In 1976, the
1318:
By the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith
3730:
3303:
3146:
3127:
2240:
2215:
1394:
1359:
1322:
1128:
1046:
Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen
629:
501:
366:
214:
123:
1530:
for 'the Son of the Big Boss'), which loosely translates to 'heir apparent', and, the following year, the
660:
Charles Trois, par la grâce de Dieu, Roi du Canada et de ses autres royaumes et territoires, Chef du Commonwealth.
3247:
3220:
597:
451:
393:
96:
66:
1975:
3200:
1579:
791:
700:
82:
1171:
introduced a bill changing the monarch's title by dropping the reference to the United Kingdom and the phrase
2957:
3671:
3225:
1421:
1157:
986:
946:
796:
596:. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country gradually gained independence, the
388:
99:
3788:
3557:
3475:
3457:
2469:
1640:
1622:
1116:
911:
577:
373:
288:
273:
4262:
4255:
4006:
3793:
3770:
3562:
2602:
1513:
1272:
1235:
983:
George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, of Canada and the other nations of the British Commonwealth, King
845:
446:
17:
782:
for 'Elizabeth II by the Grace of God Queen, Canada') on the obverse of various medals in the
4089:
4024:
3994:
3869:
3852:
3205:
1677:
1148:
696:
692:
624:
456:
378:
85:
1216:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith
1042:
Queen Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, Queen of this Realm, and of Her other Realms and Territories
4272:
4250:
4152:
3758:
3697:
3210:
3195:
1850:
812:
800:
201:
88:
79:
1947:
1913:
1390:
By the Grace of God King of Canada and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
4300:
4277:
3864:
3470:
3215:
3169:
2894:
2656:
2432:
1531:
1527:
1176:
1112:
1108:
1078:
1006:
883:
829:
676:
283:
189:
93:
33:
2769:
4172:
3982:
3889:
3782:
3753:
3747:
3589:
3521:
3516:
2868:
2862:
2682:
2631:
2537:
2501:
2479:
2412:
2161:
2072:
1905:
1859:
1820:
1795:
1658:
1433:
1168:
1120:
952:
915:
772:
671:
so as to highlight the monarch's shared status, being both monarch of Canada and, separately,
581:
466:
436:
348:
803:
and in fact did so in 1952 and 2022, though any future change is not a guaranteed certainty.
4121:
4018:
3926:
3834:
3776:
3741:
3725:
3552:
2838:
1846:
1574:
1181:
990:
977:
972:
703:
634:
353:
206:
1044:, while the Canadian Privy Council adhered to the letter of the law, calling the sovereign
4057:
4012:
3936:
3879:
3846:
3506:
3465:
2084:
2021:
1999:"The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada > History and present government"
1476:
935:
650:
343:
278:
3988:
3816:
3255:
3123:
3033:
2678:
1497:
1485:
1470:
1221:
1094:
1025:
1021:
923:
779:
585:
496:
383:
1974:. Heritage Resources of Saint John and New Brunswick Community College. Archived from
836:
became the official style, to the exclusion of all others, and it was then brought to
4334:
4306:
4136:
4111:
4030:
3921:
3810:
3717:
3547:
3526:
2505:
2165:
1466:
1462:
837:
481:
328:
321:
3631:
2408:
Diplomacy With a Difference: The Commonwealth Office of High Commissioner, 1880–2006
2099:
4099:
3913:
3828:
3679:
3442:
3280:
1564:
1481:
1345:
1029:
892:
751:
476:
461:
441:
260:
2719:"Even if no longer defender of the faith, the Crown still defends Canadian values"
2531:
2473:
2406:
4294:
3884:
3874:
3822:
3480:
3285:
3270:
2979:
1641:"Proclamation fixant la forme des titres royaux pour le Canada : TR/2024-4"
1454:
1401:
1380:
1304:
1164:
725:
714:
620:
471:
413:
293:
196:
3063:"Great expectations: King Charles III and his commitment to Indigenous Peoples"
1769:
786:; this wording is expected to change in light of the accession of Charles III.
4094:
4036:
3858:
3260:
3133:
1429:
1340:
1258:
1253:
1068:, as it made the sovereign's role as monarch of Canada more clear than having
931:
927:
2824:"Ontario Gazette Volume 157 Issue 35 | August 31 2024 | ontario.ca"
2810:"Ontario Gazette Volume 157 Issue 32 | August 10 2024 | ontario.ca"
1909:
1156:. The new legislation conferred publicly and legally the reality of a unique
3275:
3177:
2124:
1623:"Proclamation Establishing for Canada the Royal Style and Titles: SI/2024-4"
1424:
and agents of the British Crown in the late 1700s and early 1800s, the term
1308:
1144:
1073:
741:
1160:
for Canada, thereby fulfilling the vision of the Fathers of Confederation.
4116:
4084:
4000:
3931:
3840:
3683:
3265:
1583:
1553:
1281:
960:
853:
849:
828:, where they were used from the 12th century onward. During the reign of
3804:
3798:
3707:
3295:
2601:(2), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28, archived from
1549:
1535:
1517:
1501:
1489:
1053:
116:
1573:, which translates as 'The Sun Watches Over Him in a Good Way'. Chief
4167:
4162:
4131:
4104:
4062:
3895:
3138:
1794:. Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 2012. p. 2.
1049:
668:
593:
589:
2447:, vol. 14–1, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
2322:, vol. 18–2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
1123:
stated on this matter in his 1953 contribution to the debate on the
795:, this does not imply any political power over member states of the
3702:
3134:
Buckingham Palace: The Royal Family: Style and Titles of the Queen
2920:
To Banff and the Rockies! The Prince, the Premier, and the Stoneys
2508:, written at Ottawa, in Toffoli, Gary; Bousfield, Arthur (eds.),
2168:, written at Ottawa, in Toffoli, Gary; Bousfield, Arthur (eds.),
1509:
1475:
1100:
1015:
887:
601:
4126:
4076:
3952:
3675:
1713:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 2013. Archived from
1545:
3635:
3142:
1819:. Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. p. 1.
1461:
by Chief Little Thunder when he was invested as a chief of the
2628:
Commemorative Medals of the Queen's Reign in Canada, 1952–2012
1858:(1 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 10,
1661:(1952), "Speech to the House of Commons", written at Ottawa,
1072:
follow several words on after the country's name. However, as
959:; Marquis suggested that the title include each of the King's
926:
as the queen of Canada and, similarly, in the lead up to the
2055:"Governor General of Canada paid a visit to The Netherlands"
993:
Secretariat, opined that Canadians would not like the title
975:
was issued on 22 June the following year to remove the term
40:
1688:(1). Toronto: United Empire Loyalists Association of Canada
592:, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in
3008:
The 'special relationship' of native peoples and the Crown
1740:"The Queen of Canada is dead, long live the British queen"
1081:
separately. Although the Queen's Canadian titles included
1005:, the Cabinet wished to have George VI referred to in the
584:. The form is based on those that were inherited from the
985:; but, again, nothing came of the proposal. At the time,
667:
The style and titles were composed to distinctly mention
2896:"At Home in Canada": Royalty at Canada's Historic Places
840:
during colonial times through usage in reference to the
2379:"The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?"
1416:
Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada
1038:
proclamations of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne
2696:(3), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 8
922:
for the new country, was repeatedly heard to refer to
2441:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
2353:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
2316:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
2280:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
1060:; the Canadian government preferred to keep the word
2411:. Lieden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 146.
2359:, vol. 15–2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
2286:, vol. 14–1, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
1946:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
4243:
4185:
4145:
4075:
4050:
3969:
3945:
3912:
3905:
3716:
3690:
3603:
3540:
3499:
3491:
The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
3456:
3294:
3246:
3176:
2123:Department of Canadian Heritage (25 January 2016).
1940:
Sequence for Wearing Orders, Decorations and Medals
1665:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1 January 1953)
860:, the sovereign in Canada is referred to simply as
2588:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
1582:, marking the 125th anniversary of the signing of
789:Also, while the sovereign holds the nominal title
1192:The royal style and titles of Canadian sovereigns
1107:and a member and defender of the security of the
4320:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
3486:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
2793:"Royal Gazette, vol. CL, no. 30 (July 27, 2024)"
2148:
1884:
686:The monarch is typically addressed by the title
2655:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
1539:
1521:
1133:
1028:, issued in 1965, with the full title of Queen
870:). Still, from time to time, the style will be
656:
640:
27:Formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada
2144:
2142:
1663:Canada at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
3647:
3448:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
3154:
3056:
3054:
3032:. Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
1323:The Royal Style and Titles Act (Canada), 1947
553:
8:
2712:
2710:
1972:"Heritage Saint John > Canadian Heraldry"
1768:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
1086:
865:
658:
619:In 2023, months after the accession of King
3089:"Prince Charles gets a new Aboriginal name"
2191:"King of Canada title urged by Quebec M.P."
1092:
769:
745:
735:
679:; with emphasis showing the distinct title
4142:
4047:
3966:
3909:
3902:
3654:
3640:
3632:
3161:
3147:
3139:
2867:, Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 300–301,
2302:
2300:
2127:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada
1568:
895:, the first Canadian monarch to be titled
560:
546:
29:
2683:"Two Perspectives on the Queen in Canada"
2530:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002),
2478:, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 105,
1105:supreme governor of the Church of England
615:List of titles and honours of Charles III
574:style and title of the Canadian sovereign
2956:. Canadianheritage.gc.ca. Archived from
2512:, Toronto: Canadian Royal Heritage Trust
2445:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2357:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2320:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2284:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2172:, Toronto: Canadian Royal Heritage Trust
2020:Department of Canadian Heritage (2005),
1195:
1103:) signifies the sovereign's position as
957:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
2940:
2496:
2494:
2029:, Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 7
1617:
1615:
1611:
1296:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927
695:has promoted its use as a signifier of
67:Sovereigns of Canada and their consorts
32:
18:Title and style of the Canadian monarch
3030:"Royal Involvement With Canadian Life"
2630:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 47.
2536:, Toronto: Dundurn Press, p. 75,
2080:
2070:
3069:, Royal Canadian Geographical Society
2717:Chartrand, Philippe (26 April 2023),
1746:, Rogers Communications, 2 March 2013
1410:Titles bestowed by Indigenous peoples
7:
4288:List of current constituent monarchs
2568:(6), Queen's Printer for Canada: 1–2
1570:Kīsikāwipīsimwa miyo ōhcikanawāpamik
844:, who then had sovereignty over the
3103:from the original on 1 October 2020
3061:Bellegarde, Perry (27 April 2023),
2651:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry.
1567:honoured the Prince with the title
1420:During treaty negotiations between
1032:, in both French and English at top
4283:List of current sovereign monarchs
3737:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty
3186:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
2986:from the original on 19 April 2021
2349:"Extract from Cabinet Conclusions"
1496:During a lengthy meeting with the
999:William Ferdinand Alphonse Turgeon
760:The title is also included in the
25:
4158:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
3663:Imperial, royal, and noble styles
3005:Clibbon, Jennifer (22 May 2012),
2982:. National Film Board of Canada.
1764:Department of Canadian Heritage.
1428:came to be used to refer to King
817:The use of the styles of address
734:Canadian coins bearing the words
497:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
251:Secretary to the Governor General
3621:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
2861:Buckner, Phillip Alfred (2005),
1708:"The Kings and Queens of Canada"
1395:Royal Style and Titles Act, 2023
884:Commonwealth realm § Titles
826:originated in the United Kingdom
724:
713:
532:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
527:Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II
492:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
207:Provincial residences or offices
2312:"Memorandum for Prime Minister"
1817:How Canadians Govern Themselves
901:
522:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
4273:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
3611:Canadian Secretary to the King
3595:Canadian Coronation Contingent
3316:Lieutenant governors in Canada
2743:Woolf, Marie (19 April 2023),
2653:"Elizabeth II Queen of Canada"
2626:McCreery, Christopher (2012).
1935:Department of National Defence
1596:Style of the British sovereign
918:, having been denied the name
517:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
507:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II
256:RCMP Personal Protection Group
1:
3616:History of monarchy in Canada
2843:, Manitoba Historical Society
2690:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2595:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2247:, p. 15, 7 November 1945
2222:, p. 21, 9 November 1945
2197:, p. 12, 6 November 1945
1601:Style of the French sovereign
1492:, British Columbia, July 1959
963:, giving him the designation
2864:Canada and the End of Empire
2556:Elizabeth II (29 May 1953),
2272:King, William Lyon Mackenzie
2149:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
2098:Steyn, Mark (10 June 2012),
1885:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
1544:, meaning 'Chief Red Crow'.
1540:
1538:bestowed upon him the title
1520:) bestowed on him the title
764:, which forms a part of the
512:Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II
304:Crown and Indigenous peoples
62:Canadian monarchical history
3977:Imperial and Royal Highness
2774:, King's Printer for Canada
1578:Oakes during ceremonies in
1569:
1522:
914:, Prime Minister of Canada
4362:
3731:Imperial and Royal Majesty
3304:Governor General of Canada
3124:Royal Style and Titles Act
2899:, Canada's Historic Places
2437:"Notice and Proclamations"
2053:Editor (29 October 2014),
1815:Forsey, Eugene A. (2012).
1432:. This was revived as the
1413:
1360:Royal Style and Titles Act
1141:Royal Style and Titles Act
1125:Royal Style and Titles Act
969:Royal Style and Titles Act
938:desired to have the words
881:
846:colonies on that continent
810:
675:, as well as the 13 other
630:Royal Style and Titles Act
612:
502:Silver Jubilee of George V
51:This article is part of a
4346:Commonwealth royal styles
4315:
3669:
3443:Territorial Commissioners
2917:Wind, Whispering (2012),
2586:Trepanier, Peter (2004),
1678:"Royal titles and styles"
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
129:List of governors general
2980:"A Pinto for the Prince"
1676:Smy, William A. (2008).
1580:Wanuskewin Heritage Park
1167:and his coronation, the
934:in 1902, Prime Minister
792:head of the Commonwealth
699:and independent status;
609:Current style and titles
3541:Ceremonial and symbolic
2725:, New Media Corporation
1158:constitutional monarchy
1115:in Canada since before
1001:was sent to Ireland as
989:, then a member of the
987:Robert Gordon Robertson
797:Commonwealth of Nations
784:Canadian honours system
4278:Great Catholic Monarch
3789:Most Excellent Majesty
3765:Most Christian Majesty
3087:Lilley, David (2001),
2837:Carter, Sarah (2004),
2768:Parliament of Canada,
1493:
1457:) was given the title
1442:the Great White Mother
1438:the Great Queen Mother
1137:
1093:
1087:
1033:
912:Canadian Confederation
907:
866:
770:
768:, and can be found as
746:
736:
664:
659:
646:
578:formal mode of address
374:Canadian royal symbols
45:
4263:Defender of the Faith
4256:Divine right of kings
4007:Ducal Serene Highness
3829:Most Eminent Highness
3794:Most Gracious Majesty
3771:Most Faithful Majesty
2533:Fifty Years the Queen
2405:Lloyd, Lorna (2007).
1997:The Royal Household.
1766:"The Queen of Canada"
1514:Northwest Territories
1479:
1414:Further information:
1273:Royal Titles Act 1901
1236:Royal Titles Act 1876
1173:Defender of the Faith
1111:, there have been no
1083:defender of the faith
1019:
891:
882:Further information:
858:His Britannic Majesty
811:Further information:
673:of the United Kingdom
613:Further information:
487:Coronation Contingent
447:Royal tours of Canada
246:Secretary to the King
72:Monarchy by provinces
44:
4090:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
4025:Illustrious Highness
3995:Grand Ducal Highness
3853:Illustrious Highness
2345:Privy Council Office
2310:(24 November 1952),
2308:Privy Council Office
1682:The Loyalist Gazette
1645:La Gazette du Canada
1506:Mother of All People
1113:established churches
950:Member of Parliament
872:His Canadian Majesty
384:Royal Arms of Canada
379:Great Seal of Canada
299:Crown and the Forces
134:Lieutenant governors
4251:By the Grace of God
3067:Canadian Geographic
2504:(3 February 1953),
2475:The Chameleon Crown
2435:(6 February 1952),
2433:Rinfret, Thibaudeau
2347:(19 January 1949),
2326:on 23 November 2011
2164:(3 February 1953),
2125:"Styles of address"
2023:The Crown in Canada
1904:, 21 October 1957,
1149:Canadian Parliament
1088:défenseur de la foi
1079:Commonwealth realms
1007:letters of credence
1003:Canada's ambassador
813:Canadian honorifics
801:demise of the Crown
766:Oath of Citizenship
677:Commonwealth realms
625:Canadian Parliament
4341:Monarchy of Canada
4301:Translatio imperii
3512:Crown corporations
3471:King-in-Parliament
3170:Monarchy in Canada
2954:"Royal Visit 2001"
2923:, The Free Library
2749:The Globe and Mail
2502:St. Laurent, Louis
2386:Queen’s University
2276:"Order in Council"
2195:Toronto Daily Star
2083:has generic name (
1916:on 6 December 2008
1659:St. Laurent, Louis
1647:. 31 January 2024.
1629:. 31 January 2024.
1523:Attaniout Ikeneego
1494:
1484:visiting with the
1446:Indigenous peoples
1177:Philippe Chartrand
1109:Church of Scotland
1034:
1022:royal proclamation
908:
762:Oath of Allegiance
697:Canada's sovereign
693:federal government
339:Crown corporations
309:Monarchical debate
284:King-in-Parliament
46:
34:Monarchy of Canada
4328:
4327:
4181:
4180:
4173:Sultanic Highness
4071:
4070:
4046:
4045:
3983:Imperial Highness
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3783:Britannic Majesty
3754:Catholic Monarchs
3748:Apostolic Majesty
3629:
3628:
3590:Thrones of Canada
3532:Royal commissions
3476:King-on-the-Bench
3093:Saskatchewan Sage
2608:on 9 October 2012
2418:978-90-04-15497-1
2377:Smith, David E.,
2001:. Queen's Printer
1865:978-0-662-46012-1
1852:A Crown of Maples
1847:MacLeod, Kevin S.
1826:978-1-100-20078-1
1801:978-1-100-20079-8
1792:A Crown of Maples
1434:Numbered Treaties
1407:
1406:
1371:8 September 2022
1179:, writing in the
1121:Louis St. Laurent
1117:its confederation
920:Kingdom of Canada
916:John A. Macdonald
773:Dei Gratia Regina
582:monarch of Canada
570:
569:
457:St Edward's Crown
437:Thrones of Canada
334:Royal commissions
289:King-on-the-Bench
16:(Redirected from
4353:
4153:Amir al-Mu'minin
4143:
4051:Specific culture
4048:
3967:
3910:
3903:
3870:Most Illustrious
3835:Exalted Highness
3777:Orthodox Majesty
3759:Catholic Majesty
3742:Imperial Majesty
3672:Forms of address
3656:
3649:
3642:
3633:
3553:Crown Collection
3163:
3156:
3149:
3140:
3130:, 1985, c. R-12)
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3084:
3078:
3077:
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3058:
3049:
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2765:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2723:Western Standard
2714:
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2687:
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2304:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2241:"King of Canada"
2237:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2216:"King of Canada"
2212:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2158:
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2068:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1912:, archived from
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1830:
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1655:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1575:Perry Bellegarde
1572:
1543:
1525:
1334:6 February 1952
1265:4 November 1901
1247:22 January 1901
1196:
1182:Western Standard
1129:House of Commons
1098:
1090:
978:emperor of India
973:order-in-council
905:
904: 1952–2022
903:
869:
807:Style of address
777:
749:
739:
728:
717:
704:John Diefenbaker
662:
562:
555:
548:
354:Crown Collection
139:LGs by provinces
124:Governor General
43:
30:
21:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4311:
4239:
4177:
4141:
4067:
4042:
4013:Serene Highness
3957:
3941:
3901:
3892:(The Much Hon.)
3880:Hochwohlgeboren
3847:Serene Highness
3712:
3686:
3665:
3660:
3630:
3625:
3599:
3585:Title and style
3580:Special address
3536:
3507:Crown copyright
3495:
3466:King-in-Council
3452:
3290:
3242:
3172:
3167:
3120:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3039:on 27 June 2008
3036:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2960:on 16 June 2008
2952:
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2846:
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2835:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:. p. 1026.
2795:
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2762:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2685:
2679:Tupper, William
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2659:on 18 June 2009
2650:
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2571:
2569:
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2554:
2550:
2544:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2513:
2510:Queen of Canada
2500:
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2431:
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2248:
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2234:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2170:Queen of Canada
2162:Pearson, Lester
2160:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2097:
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2079:
2069:
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2047:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1978:on 6 March 2005
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1953:on 19 July 2011
1950:
1943:
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1609:
1592:
1450:Indian children
1418:
1412:
1387:8 January 2024
1307:
1303:
1280:
1194:
1169:federal Cabinet
936:Wilfrid Laurier
900:
897:Queen of Canada
886:
880:
852:and on British
842:British monarch
815:
809:
758:
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719:
718:
665:
647:
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611:
566:
537:
536:
452:Royal standards
432:Style and title
427:
419:
418:
399:Royal patronage
394:Royal monuments
369:
359:
358:
344:Crown copyright
324:
314:
313:
279:King-in-Council
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266:
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192:
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41:
28:
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15:
12:
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5:
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4267:Fidei defensor
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4016:
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3998:
3992:
3989:Royal Highness
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3865:Most Excellent
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3817:Royal Highness
3814:
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3118:External links
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2562:Canada Gazette
2558:"Proclamation"
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2451:on 15 May 2013
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2245:Ottawa Citizen
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2100:"Vivat Regina"
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1498:Salish peoples
1486:Salish peoples
1471:Banff, Alberta
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1190:
1154:her coronation
1095:fidei defensor
1011:King of Canada
995:King of Canada
965:king of Canada
953:Eugène Marquis
940:king of Canada
924:Queen Victoria
879:
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830:James VI and I
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2104:The Spectator
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2074:
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2016:
2013:
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1967:
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1930:
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1898:"Royal Visit"
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1772:on 2012-12-27
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1026:National Flag
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482:Accession Day
480:
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458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Chapels Royal
440:
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435:
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429:
426:Related links
423:
422:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
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390:
389:Royal eponyms
387:
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355:
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335:
332:
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329:Royal charter
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307:
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302:
300:
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295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
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281:
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261:Chapels royal
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50:
49:
39:
38:
35:
31:
19:
4299:
4266:
4227:
3914:Ancient Rome
3573:2000–present
3481:King's peace
3281:Elizabeth II
3105:, retrieved
3096:
3092:
3082:
3071:, retrieved
3066:
3041:. Retrieved
3034:the original
3024:
3013:, retrieved
3007:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:the original
2948:
2943:, p. 77
2941:Buckner 2005
2936:
2925:, retrieved
2919:
2912:
2901:, retrieved
2895:
2889:
2878:, retrieved
2863:
2856:
2845:, retrieved
2839:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2787:
2776:, retrieved
2770:
2763:
2752:, retrieved
2748:
2738:
2727:, retrieved
2722:
2698:, retrieved
2693:
2689:
2673:
2663:24 September
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2646:
2627:
2621:
2610:, retrieved
2603:the original
2598:
2594:
2581:
2570:, retrieved
2565:
2561:
2551:
2532:
2525:
2514:, retrieved
2509:
2474:
2470:Twomey, Anne
2464:
2453:, retrieved
2449:the original
2444:
2427:
2407:
2400:
2389:, retrieved
2385:
2372:
2361:, retrieved
2356:
2339:
2330:23 September
2328:, retrieved
2324:the original
2319:
2288:, retrieved
2283:
2266:
2260:
2249:, retrieved
2244:
2235:
2224:, retrieved
2219:
2210:
2199:, retrieved
2194:
2185:
2174:, retrieved
2169:
2156:
2151:, p. 76
2129:. Retrieved
2118:
2107:, retrieved
2103:
2093:
2062:, retrieved
2058:
2048:
2042:
2031:, retrieved
2022:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1955:, retrieved
1948:the original
1939:
1929:
1920:23 September
1918:, retrieved
1914:the original
1901:
1892:
1887:, p. 12
1880:
1871:23 September
1869:, retrieved
1851:
1841:
1835:
1816:
1810:
1791:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1759:
1748:, retrieved
1743:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1715:the original
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1681:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1565:Saskatchewan
1563:The Cree in
1562:
1558:Leading Star
1557:
1552:students in
1505:
1495:
1482:Elizabeth II
1459:Morning Star
1458:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1426:Great Father
1425:
1419:
1393:
1358:
1352:28 May 1953
1346:Elizabeth II
1321:
1294:
1288:13 May 1927
1271:
1234:
1213:1 July 1867
1187:
1180:
1172:
1162:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1082:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1030:Elizabeth II
1010:
994:
982:
976:
968:
964:
945:
939:
919:
909:
896:
893:Elizabeth II
871:
861:
857:
833:
822:
818:
816:
790:
788:
759:
752:Elizabeth II
687:
685:
680:
666:
657:
648:
642:
641:
628:
618:
573:
571:
477:Victoria Day
467:Royal anthem
462:Royal cypher
431:
409:Royal stamps
404:Royal prefix
294:King's peace
274:Constitution
202:La Citadelle
4295:Sacred king
4203:Netherlands
3979:(HI&RH)
3970:Middle Ages
3885:Wohlgeboren
3875:Hochgeboren
3823:Monseigneur
3733:(HI&RM)
3563:Royal tours
3286:Charles III
3271:Edward VIII
2771:C-47 (44-1)
2700:14 December
1473:, in 1919.
1469:nations in
1455:Edward VIII
1402:Charles III
1381:Charles III
1377:Common law
1305:Edward VIII
1165:Charles III
862:His Majesty
832:. However,
747:D.G. Regina
627:passed the
621:Charles III
472:Loyal toast
414:Royal Swans
197:Rideau Hall
4335:Categories
4095:Great king
4037:Excellency
3898:(Millourt)
3859:Excellency
3261:Edward VII
3043:4 November
3011:, CBC News
2964:12 October
2874:0774809167
2251:14 October
2226:14 October
2201:14 October
1957:2 December
1607:References
1430:George III
1341:Common law
1329:George VI
1279:Edward VII
1259:Edward VII
1254:Common law
1074:Australian
932:Edward VII
928:coronation
910:Following
867:Sa Majesté
750:for Queen
744:(top) and
186:Residences
4186:Countries
3906:Antiquity
3568:1786–1999
3276:George VI
3178:The Crown
2612:8 October
2516:7 October
2506:"Hansard"
2455:8 October
2363:8 October
2290:8 October
2176:7 October
2166:"Hansard"
1910:0040-781X
1744:Maclean's
1692:3 January
1560:in 1986.
1532:Blackfoot
1528:Inuktitut
1444:, as the
1309:George VI
1242:Victoria
1208:Monarchs
1145:the Crown
1139:When the
961:Dominions
854:passports
742:George VI
740:for King
190:household
4244:See also
4233:Scotland
4208:Portugal
4117:Maharaja
4085:Baghatur
4027:(HIll.H)
4019:Serenity
4001:Highness
3932:Sebastos
3927:Augustus
3855:(HIll.H)
3841:Highness
3726:Holiness
3684:nobility
3296:Viceroys
3266:George V
3256:Victoria
3248:Monarchs
3101:archived
3073:30 April
3015:10 March
2984:Archived
2927:26 April
2903:26 April
2880:26 April
2847:26 April
2754:19 April
2729:27 April
2681:(1988),
2572:25 April
2472:(2006),
2131:23 April
2073:citation
2059:Diplomat
1849:(2008),
1590:See also
1584:Treaty 6
1554:Manitoba
1541:Mekaisto
1302:George V
1282:George V
1222:Victoria
1064:next to
930:of King
850:treaties
819:Highness
737:D.G. Rex
117:Viceroys
4198:Georgia
4146:Islamic
3946:Georgia
3937:Dominus
3805:Majesty
3718:Western
3708:Pharaoh
3680:royalty
3604:Related
3107:1 March
2990:1 March
2778:27 June
2443:(ed.),
2391:4 March
2355:(ed.),
2318:(ed.),
2282:(ed.),
2109:9 March
2064:9 March
1550:Ojibway
1536:Alberta
1518:Nunavut
1516:(today
1512:in the
1502:Nanaimo
1490:Nanaimo
1127:in the
1054:England
1024:of the
991:Cabinet
971:and an
947:Liberal
878:History
834:Majesty
823:Majesty
754:(below)
649:And in
635:English
580:of the
576:is the
367:Symbols
4228:Canada
4218:Sweden
4213:Serbia
4193:France
4168:Sharif
4163:Hadrat
4132:Shogun
4122:Mikado
4105:Khagan
4063:Senhor
4009:(HDSH)
3997:(HGDH)
3896:Milord
3831:(HMEH)
3825:(Msgr)
3767:(HMCM)
3691:Africa
3682:, and
3128:R.S.C.
3037:(.doc)
2871:
2634:
2540:
2482:
2415:
2033:3 July
2005:3 July
1982:3 July
1908:
1862:
1823:
1798:
1776:29 May
1750:29 May
1724:29 May
1480:Queen
1467:Kainai
1463:Nakoda
1398:(Can)
1363:(Can)
1326:(Can)
1202:Title
1066:Canada
1050:London
775:Canada
669:Canada
651:French
623:, the
594:Europe
590:France
53:series
4077:Asian
4031:Grace
4015:(HSH)
3991:(HRH)
3985:(HIH)
3849:(HSH)
3837:(HEH)
3819:(HRH)
3811:Grace
3801:(HRM)
3785:(HBM)
3779:(HOM)
3773:(HFM)
3761:(HCM)
3750:(HAM)
3744:(HIM)
3703:Nkosi
3676:popes
3500:Legal
3099:(9),
2796:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2606:(PDF)
2591:(PDF)
2439:, in
2382:(PDF)
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1951:(PDF)
1944:(PDF)
1856:(PDF)
1718:(PDF)
1711:(PDF)
1510:Inuit
1500:near
1299:(UK)
1276:(UK)
1239:(UK)
1199:From
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780:Latin
602:title
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322:Legal
4127:Shah
4100:Khan
4039:(HE)
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3807:(HM)
3674:for
3434:List
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3362:List
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3326:List
3309:List
3109:2021
3075:2023
3045:2008
3017:2023
2992:2021
2966:2008
2929:2023
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2253:2010
2228:2010
2203:2010
2178:2009
2133:2016
2111:2024
2085:help
2066:2024
2035:2009
2007:2009
1984:2009
1959:2009
1922:2009
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1902:Time
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1860:ISBN
1821:ISBN
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1778:2013
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1726:2013
1694:2011
1686:XLVI
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1020:The
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