3067:
135:, who was not involved, initially spoke out against the Crusade, writing in a letter to his legate, "How, indeed, is the Greek church to be brought back into ecclesiastical union and to a devotion for the Apostolic See when she has been beset with so many afflictions and persecutions that she sees in the Latins only an example of perdition and the works of darkness, so that she now, and with reason, detests the Latins more than dogs?" However the popes accepted the Latin patriarchate established by Catholic clergy that accompanied the Crusade, similar to Latin patriarchates previously established in the
31:
2076:
2864:
107:
The sees of Rome and
Constantinople were often at odds with one another, just as the Greek and Latin Churches as a whole were often at odds both politically and in things ecclesiastical. There were complex cultural currents underlying these difficulties. The tensions led in 1054 to a serious rupture
220:
For a time, like many ecclesiastical offices in the West, it had rival contenders who were supporters or protégés of the rival popes. As to the title Latin
Patriarch of Constantinople, this was the case at least from 1378 to 1423. Thereafter the office continued as an honorific title, during the
3066:
182:
was installed as a Greek
Catholic Patriarch of Constantinople in 1275, but that did not affect the position of Pantaleonе Giustinian. His Greek Catholic counterpart was deposed in 1282 by
3248:
2519:
2112:
2901:
2584:
2335:
1695:
234:
2050:
2818:
3471:
2428:
983:
However, on the way to attack
Constantinople the crusaders attacked another Christian city, Zara, and received papal absolution for this. de Villehardouin, G., (1908)
3466:
1247:
Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "The
Organization of the Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople, 1204–1261: Social and Administrative Consequences of the Latin Conquest".
629:
159:
213:, so that the patriarchs could once more have a territorial diocese on Greek soil and exercise a direct role as the head of the Latin clergy in what remained of
1349:
1224:"Cardinale Morosini et Paul Paléologue Tagaris, patriarches, et Antoine Ballester, vicaire du Papae, dans le patriarcat de Constantinople (1332-34 et 1380-87)"
1809:
3481:
3160:
2105:
542:
2563:
2450:
1371:
548:
221:
later centuries attributed to a leading clergyman in Rome, until it ceased to be assigned after 1948 and in
January 1964, along with the titles of the
2894:
2576:
2417:
2361:
2287:
2271:
61:
3506:
2481:
2377:
1589:
2649:
2301:
392:
3501:
3496:
3230:
2354:
2267:
2098:
1659:
506:
3258:
3253:
2462:
3384:
3354:
2887:
1029:
1015:
476:
464:
3461:
2559:
2547:
1683:
1671:
1549:
241:), showing the Latin Church by this point was more interested in reconciliation with the Eastern Church, abolishing the titular title.
3220:
2641:
2487:
2466:
1408:
851:
844:
817:
3491:
2632:
2345:
1342:
1088:
655:
3394:
459:
2442:
1468:
610:
222:
380:
285:
271:
3083:
3052:
2766:
2750:
2678:
2528:
2496:
2407:
2324:
2256:
2240:
2023:
1486:
1424:
1415:
245:
3165:
2792:
2758:
2737:
2197:
1879:
1498:
3486:
2718:
1223:
3172:
2385:
2038:
1474:
1156:
941:
911:
226:
210:
148:
50:
3240:
3215:
1335:
921:
673:
155:
101:
65:
3198:
3155:
3115:
3091:
2998:
2620:
931:
615:
600:
229:, it was no longer mentioned in the Vatican yearbook (rather than being announced as being abolished). This was after
166:(d. 1286) resided in the West, though continuing to oversee the remaining Latin Catholic dioceses in various parts of
1010:
3096:
3003:
2988:
2810:
2592:
951:
946:
926:
916:
862:
755:
713:
679:
585:
470:
398:
238:
767:
2993:
2824:
2706:
2045:
936:
594:
443:
331:
187:
109:
80:
In the early middle ages, there were five patriarchs in the
Christian world. In descending order of precedence:
811:
786:
749:
311:
151:. Furthermore, those Orthodox bishops left in their place were made to swear an oath of allegiance to the pope.
2804:
2712:
2691:
1542:
1492:
737:
643:
566:
554:
417:
799:
325:
163:
3374:
3359:
3184:
2983:
2773:
2658:
2539:
2523:
2397:
2162:
1793:
1462:
1419:
887:
780:
685:
186:
hierarchy, thus ending a short-lived union. in 1286, Latin
Patriarch Pantaleonе Giustinian was succeeded by
93:
34:
3293:
3024:
2964:
2780:
2725:
2369:
2055:
2033:
1805:
1624:
1619:
1442:
1433:
1197:
1180:
1114:
774:
625:
606:
576:
124:
1057:
3476:
3456:
2079:
1614:
1532:
1391:
805:
482:
449:
343:
297:
3235:
1569:
1428:
437:
170:. The continuing threat of a Catholic Crusade to restore the Latin Empire, championed by the ambitious
113:
761:
731:
649:
349:
337:
3177:
3133:
3029:
2910:
2471:
2421:
2401:
2314:
2277:
2143:
2069:
2028:
1788:
1559:
1527:
1164:
743:
455:
404:
386:
374:
175:
144:
97:
362:
2923:
2868:
1998:
1609:
970:
Phillips, J., (2009) Holy
Warriors: A Modern History of the Crusades (Vintage Books; London), p195.
867:
823:
793:
691:
661:
589:
496:
17:
837:
3329:
3150:
3120:
3034:
2927:
2699:
2190:
2173:
1855:
1765:
1753:
1730:
1594:
1504:
1446:
1305:
1272:
1264:
174:, led to the first attempts, on the Byzantine side, to effect a Union of the Churches. After the
171:
560:
3415:
3225:
2318:
1084:
1080:
1025:
530:
132:
1284:
Wolff, Robert Lee (1954). "Politics in the Latin
Patriarchate of Constantinople, 1204–1261".
3188:
3105:
2843:
2135:
1887:
1676:
1652:
1604:
1297:
1256:
1235:
1081:"The Term "privilege": A Textual Study of Its Meaning and Use in the 1983 Code of Canon Law"
667:
572:
536:
431:
183:
58:
3193:
2235:
2153:
1955:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1850:
1844:
1780:
1700:
1193:
697:
638:
634:
621:
512:
257:
136:
354:
116:, which while not in many places absolute, still dominates the ecclesiastical landscape.
1158:
History of the Venetian republic: her rise, her greatness, and her civilisation, Vol. IV
3420:
3278:
2935:
1937:
1907:
1892:
1834:
1824:
1759:
1742:
1584:
1437:
1322:
1293:
1110:
502:
409:
198:
120:
89:
85:
54:
46:
30:
3450:
3288:
3283:
3044:
3019:
2919:
2848:
2218:
1972:
1829:
1712:
1634:
1574:
1537:
1316:
1276:
1176:
1127:
981:
To Peter, Cardinal Priest of the Title of St. Marcellus, Legate of the Apostolic See.
906:
881:
858:
719:
524:
368:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3138:
3128:
3101:
3075:
2939:
2181:
2139:
2125:
2121:
1960:
1932:
1862:
1554:
1519:
1398:
1366:
1358:
725:
703:
291:
230:
214:
167:
128:
3425:
3399:
2951:
2943:
2931:
2090:
2018:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1965:
1950:
1945:
1664:
1647:
1599:
191:
179:
69:
3435:
3430:
3369:
3298:
3208:
3143:
1839:
1720:
1260:
985:
Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople
3379:
3319:
2863:
2604:
2211:
1867:
1239:
894:
Vacancy from 1948 until the Latin titular patriarchate was abolished in 1964
518:
206:
140:
3364:
3334:
3303:
2975:
2955:
2947:
2251:
1688:
1642:
1579:
1403:
1387:
1021:
707:
248:(until 1990, Constantinople) has existed from 1742 into the present day.
1268:
3203:
2879:
2608:
1736:
1725:
1564:
1309:
580:
202:
1747:
1301:
3389:
3110:
29:
1161:. London: Smith, Elder and Co., 65, Cornhill. p. Chapter 22.
3324:
2231:
1395:
81:
2883:
2094:
1331:
1327:
2585:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2435:
201:
united the Patriarchate with the episcopal see of Negroponte (
2593:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2146:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
190:
who was the first holder of that office in a new form of a
154:
However, the Latin Empire in Constantinople was eventually
2622:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
1000:, (St Vladimir’s Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY), p204.
88:(who rarely used the title "Patriarch") and those of
1058:"Three Latin quriarchafes dropped, yearbook reveals"
235:
Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
3408:
3312:
3271:
3082:
3043:
3012:
2974:
2963:
2836:
2791:
2736:
2677:
2603:
2558:
2518:
2511:
2461:
2396:
2313:
2266:
2230:
2210:
2189:
2051:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
2011:
1925:
1878:
1817:
1804:
1779:
1711:
1633:
1518:
1455:
1380:
1365:
37:, last Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 1948)
68:by the Byzantines in 1261, whereupon it became a
1184:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 30, 2016
2895:
2106:
1343:
998:The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy
346:(c. 1308–c. 1335), later cardinal (1332–1335)
45:was an office established as a result of the
8:
2134:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
1177:"Patriarch Bonaventura Secusio, O.F.M. Obs."
1083:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 184.
539:(1497–1503) Bishop of Verona, later Cardinal
328:(1253–1286); After 1261, resided in the West
2812:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1201:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
1128:"Titular Patriarchal See of Constantinople"
1118:. David M. Cheney. retrieved March 24, 2016
706:(Cybo) (1689–1706?), titular archbishop of
2971:
2902:
2888:
2880:
2515:
2451:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
2430:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2227:
2207:
2113:
2099:
2091:
1875:
1814:
1630:
1377:
1350:
1336:
1328:
1317:List of Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
252:List of Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
2826:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
2577:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
2418:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2288:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
162:in 1261. Since that time Latin Patriarch
62:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3472:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Europe
2482:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2378:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
1218:, Mazziana, Verona, 2nd ed. 1981, e vol.
1133:. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved March 24, 2016
1044:
543:Juan de Borja Lanzol de Romaní, el mayor
2651:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2370:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2337:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2303:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
963:
549:Francisco Galcerán de Lloris y de Borja
3467:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Asia
2355:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1255:. Cambridge University Press: 33–60.
1142:
7:
2719:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2295:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1016:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
72:. The office was abolished in 1964.
43:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1022:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
533:(1474–c. 1496), Archbishop of Crete
434:(1390–1405), later Pope Gregory XII
64:and remained in the city until the
18:Titular Patriarch of Constantinople
3482:Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
2643:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2489:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1409:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
852:Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella
845:Giovanni Battista Casali del Drago
818:Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei
414:(1376–1378), archbishop of Otranto
312:Niccolò Visconti da Castro Arquato
25:
2634:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2540:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2347:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
656:Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini
371:(1339–1345), bishop of Negroponte
27:Roman Catholic office (1204–1964)
3065:
2862:
2443:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
2075:
2074:
401:(1371–c. 1375), bishop of Rimini
223:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
125:seized and sacked Constantinople
3507:1964 disestablishments in Italy
3221:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
3013:Independent Churches/Communions
2767:Patriarchate of the East Indies
2751:Patriarchate of the West Indies
2497:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2142:, sorted according to earliest
2024:Latin Church in the Middle East
861:(1901–1903), died 1908, former
505:(1453–1458), formerly Orthodox
246:Vicariate Apostolic of Istanbul
3245:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
2759:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1111:"Constantinople (Titular See)"
1:
3502:1204 establishments in Europe
3497:Turkey religion-related lists
2386:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
942:Latin Archbishop of Neopatras
912:Latin Patriarch of Alexandria
440:(Ludovico? Luiz?) (1406–1408)
399:Ugolino Malabranca de Orvieto
211:Latin Archbishopric of Athens
149:Fourth Council of the Lateran
143:. The pope recognised these "
3395:Essence–energies distinction
3216:Christianization of Bulgaria
1194:"Patriarch Ascanio Gesualdo"
1018:, Volume 57: Giulini–Gonzaga
922:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
768:Giuseppe della Porta Rodiani
674:Francesco Maria Macchiavelli
66:reconquest of Constantinople
3199:Antiochian Greek Christians
3097:Christianization of Georgia
3092:Christianization of Armenia
2999:Assyrian Church of the East
1228:Revue des études byzantines
1216:La Chiesa latina in Oriente
932:Latin Archbishop of Corinth
752:(1771–1781), later cardinal
694:(1658–1660), later Cardinal
507:Patriarch of Constantinople
3523:
3462:Former Latin patriarchates
3249:15th–16th centuries schism
3173:Oriental Orthodox Churches
3004:Ancient Church of the East
2989:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1209:Sources and external links
1155:Hazlitt, W. Carew (1860).
952:Latin Archbishop of Thebes
947:Latin Archbishop of Patras
927:Latin Archbishop of Athens
917:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
882:Michele Zezza di Zapponeta
863:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
812:Giuseppe Melchiade Ferlisi
787:Giovanni Giacomo Sinibaldi
756:Francesco Antonio Marcucci
750:Juan Portugal de la Puebla
714:Luigi Pico della Mirandola
680:Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli
239:Pope Paul VI and ecumenism
51:conquest of Constantinople
3063:
2994:Eastern Catholic Churches
2917:
2857:
2132:
2064:
2046:Eastern Catholic Churches
1261:10.1017/S0362152900004359
987:(J.M. Dent; London), p26.
937:Latin Archbishop of Crete
738:Ferdinando Maria de Rossi
644:Silvio Savelli (cardinal)
365:(1339) (died immediately)
156:defeated and dispossessed
110:Greek East and Latin West
3492:Lists of Roman Catholics
2707:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
2692:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1222:Loenertz, R.-J. (1966).
1079:McCormack, Alan (1997).
1011:"Giustinian, Pantaleonе"
800:Giovanni Giuseppe Canali
418:Paul Palaiologos Tagaris
3231:Eastern Orthodox Church
3185:Saint Thomas Christians
2984:Eastern Orthodox Church
2869:Christianity portal
2821:(1992–2018; since 2019)
2805:Patriarchate of Romania
2713:Patriarchate of Georgia
2659:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2163:Eastern Orthodox Church
1794:Liturgical use of Latin
1420:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
1240:10.3406/rebyz.1966.1373
888:Antonio Anastasio Rossi
686:Giovanni Battista Spada
609:(1550–1554), bishop of
471:Jean de la Rochetaillée
294:(1226), declined office
35:Antonio Anastasio Rossi
3030:True Orthodox churches
3025:Spiritual Christianity
2781:Patriarchate of Lisbon
2774:Patriarchate of Moscow
2726:Patriarchate of Venice
2056:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1696:Santiago de Compostela
1625:1983 Code of Canon Law
1600:Protestant Reformation
1543:Historical development
1198:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1181:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1115:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
996:Papadakis, A., (1994)
781:Antonio Maria Traversi
775:Giovanni Soglia Ceroni
479:(1424–1430?), restored
127:, and established the
38:
3053:Eastern Protestantism
2926:that developed since
2700:Patriarchate of Grado
2362:Maronite Patriarchate
2070:Doctors of the Church
1533:History of the papacy
1392:Patriarch of the West
1286:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1163:Contarini was at the
569:(1521–1524), restored
458:(1409), patriarch of
326:Pantaleonе Giustinian
164:Pantaleonе Giustinian
33:
3178:Council of Chalcedon
2924:Christian traditions
2911:Eastern Christianity
2819:Patriarchate of Kyiv
1789:Ecclesiastical Latin
1560:Early African church
1528:Apostolic succession
1165:Council of Constance
1020:(in Italian). Rome:
979:Pope Innocent III -
618:(1554–1565) restored
197:On 8 February 1314,
176:Union of Lyon (1274)
57:replacement for the
2954:, and parts of the
2548:Archbishop of Tunis
1999:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1610:Counter-Reformation
1372:order of precedence
1047:, pp. 266–267.
868:Giuseppe Ceppetelli
794:Fabio Maria Asquini
692:Volumnio Bandinelli
662:Bonaventura Secusio
590:Archbishop of Zadar
497:Francesco Condulmer
3151:Church of the East
3121:Ecumenical council
3072:Christ Pantocrator
2928:Early Christianity
2564:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2175:Oriental Orthodoxy
1856:Extraordinary form
1766:Isidore of Seville
1754:Augustine of Hippo
1731:Hilary of Poitiers
1447:Francesco Moraglia
1429:Filipe Neri Ferrão
1323:Catholic Hierarchy
806:Domenico Lucciardi
728:(Cybo) (1718–1729)
483:François de Conzié
477:Giovanni Contarini
465:Giovanni Contarini
450:Alfonso of Seville
344:Nicholas of Thebes
298:Simon of Maugastel
172:Charles I of Anjou
53:in 1204. It was a
39:
3444:
3443:
3416:Sign of the cross
3226:Turkic Christians
3061:
3060:
2877:
2876:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2507:
2506:
2088:
2087:
2007:
2006:
1921:
1920:
1775:
1774:
1514:
1513:
1214:Giorgio Fedalto,
1167:in November 1414.
1060:. 1964. p. 2
438:Louis of Mytilene
133:Pope Innocent III
16:(Redirected from
3514:
3487:East–West Schism
3236:East–West Schism
3189:Malankara Church
3106:Byzantine Empire
3074:(circa 1261) in
3069:
2972:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2867:
2866:
2844:Apostolic Throne
2827:
2813:
2798:
2743:
2738:Early Modern era
2684:
2652:
2644:
2635:
2623:
2613:
2569:
2532:
2516:
2490:
2475:
2431:
2411:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2304:
2281:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2176:
2171:
2160:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2078:
2077:
1888:Benedictine Rite
1876:
1815:
1806:Liturgical rites
1631:
1605:Council of Trent
1590:Age of Discovery
1570:East–West Schism
1378:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1319:by GCatholic.org
1313:
1280:
1243:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1031:978-8-81200032-6
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
977:
971:
968:
762:Benedetto Fenaja
668:Ascanio Gesualdo
616:Ranuccio Farnese
601:Ranuccio Farnese
586:Francesco Pesaro
573:Giles of Viterbo
537:Giovanni Michiel
413:
358:
350:Gozzio Battaglia
338:Leonardo Faliero
258:Tommaso Morosini
184:Eastern Orthodox
114:East–West Schism
59:Eastern Orthodox
21:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3404:
3335:Filioque clause
3308:
3267:
3194:Arab Christians
3116:Proto-orthodoxy
3078:
3070:
3057:
3039:
3008:
2966:
2959:
2913:
2908:
2878:
2873:
2861:
2853:
2832:
2825:
2811:
2796:
2795:
2793:Late Modern era
2787:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2682:
2681:
2665:
2650:
2642:
2633:
2621:
2611:
2599:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2526:
2503:
2488:
2469:
2457:
2429:
2405:
2404:
2392:
2346:
2336:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2302:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2238:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2154:Catholic Church
2147:
2128:
2119:
2089:
2084:
2060:
2003:
1993:Missa Venatoria
1917:
1913:Norbertine Rite
1903:Cistercian Rite
1898:Carthusian Rite
1874:
1851:Tridentine Mass
1847:(Ordinary form)
1845:Mass of Paul VI
1810:Liturgical days
1808:
1800:
1771:
1707:
1629:
1510:
1451:
1412:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1302:10.2307/1291068
1283:
1246:
1221:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1009:
1008:
1004:
995:
991:
978:
974:
969:
965:
960:
903:
732:Mondillo Orsini
698:Stefano Ugolini
639:Bishop of Troia
635:Prospero Rebiba
626:Cardinal bishop
622:Scipione Rebiba
577:Cardinal bishop
513:Isidore of Kiev
456:Francesco Lando
420:(1379/80–1384)
407:
405:Giacomo da Itri
375:Stephen of Pinu
352:
254:
158:by a resurgent
137:Crusader states
78:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Divine Liturgy
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2936:Eastern Europe
2918:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2425:
2414:
2412:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2272:Constantinople
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2247:
2245:
2225:
2205:
2187:
2186:
2180:italic blue =
2133:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1938:Aquileian Rite
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1908:Dominican Rite
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Carmelite Rite
1890:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1837:
1835:Mozarabic Rite
1832:
1827:
1825:Ambrosian Rite
1821:
1819:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1760:Pope Gregory I
1757:
1751:
1745:
1743:Pope Damasus I
1740:
1734:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:Church Fathers
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1639:
1637:
1635:Apostolic sees
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Western Schism
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1481:Constantinople
1478:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1294:Dumbarton Oaks
1281:
1244:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1186:
1169:
1147:
1135:
1120:
1103:
1089:
1071:
1049:
1037:
1030:
1002:
989:
972:
962:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
885:
879:
878:
877:
865:
855:
848:
841:
835:
834:
833:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
790:
784:
778:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
744:Filippo Caucci
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
650:Ercole Tassoni
647:
641:
632:
619:
613:
604:
598:
595:Marino Grimani
592:
583:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
531:Girolamo Lando
528:
522:
516:
510:
509:as Gregory III
503:Gregory Mammas
500:
494:
493:
492:
480:
474:
468:
467:(1409–c. 1412)
462:
453:
447:
444:Antonio Correr
441:
435:
429:
428:
427:
415:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
363:Rolando d'Asti
360:
347:
341:
340:(1302–c. 1305)
335:
329:
323:
322:
321:
309:
308:
307:
295:
289:
283:
282:
281:
269:
268:
267:
253:
250:
205:), hitherto a
199:Pope Clement V
147:" sees at the
121:Fourth Crusade
90:Constantinople
86:Bishop of Rome
77:
74:
55:Roman Catholic
47:Fourth Crusade
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3519:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:New Testament
3287:
3285:
3284:Old Testament
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:Protestantism
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Old Believers
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2920:Cultural area
2916:
2912:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2849:Episcopal see
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:Patriarchates
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:Missa Nautica
1976:
1974:
1973:Gallican Rite
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Rite of Braga
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Scholasticism
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:First Martyrs
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Papal primacy
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1367:Patriarchates
1364:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:(in French).
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:GCatholic.org
1129:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1092:
1090:9788876527739
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:Loenertz 1966
1041:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
986:
982:
976:
973:
967:
964:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:List of Popes
905:
904:
900:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
864:
860:
859:Carlo Nocella
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
836:
831:
828:
827:
825:
824:Giacomo Gallo
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
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788:
785:
782:
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766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
720:Andrea Riggio
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
702:
699:
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669:
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648:
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623:
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612:
608:
607:Fabio Colonna
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
591:
587:
584:
582:
578:
575:(1524–1530),
574:
571:
568:
567:Marco Cornaro
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:Marco Cornaro
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
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532:
529:
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525:Pietro Riario
523:
520:
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511:
508:
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487:
486:
484:
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469:
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432:Angelo Correr
430:
425:
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406:
403:
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397:
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388:
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379:
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369:Enrico d'Asti
367:
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348:
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330:
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119:In 1204, the
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67:
63:
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52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
3477:Latin Empire
3457:Frankokratia
3350:Nestorianism
3345:Dyophysitism
3340:Miaphysitism
3330:Apophaticism
3294:Deuterocanon
3139:Paulicianism
3129:Nestorianism
3102:Roman Empire
3076:Hagia Sophia
3071:
2829:(since 1994)
2815:(since 1959)
2807:(since 1925)
2797:(since 1789)
2784:(since 1716)
2779:
2776:(since 1589)
2770:(since 1572)
2765:
2757:
2754:(since 1524)
2749:
2742:(1517–1789)
2729:(since 1451)
2724:
2721:(since 1346)
2715:(since 1010)
2698:
2690:
2662:(since 1742)
2657:
2654:(since 1461)
2638:(since 1058)
2631:
2619:
2596:(since 1968)
2591:
2588:(since 1830)
2583:
2580:(since 1553)
2575:
2551:(since 1884)
2546:
2538:
2500:(since 1099)
2495:
2454:(since 1824)
2449:
2441:
2427:
2384:
2381:(since 1724)
2376:
2373:(since 1668)
2368:
2360:
2351:(since 1058)
2344:
2334:
2306:(since 1461)
2294:
2293:
2250:
2203:(30–325/476)
2193:Christianity
2182:Nestorianism
2179:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2140:Christianity
2126:Christianity
2039:Titular sees
1991:
1984:
1977:
1956:Hereford Use
1933:African Rite
1863:Anglican Use
1555:Great Church
1480:
1402:
1359:Latin Church
1289:
1285:
1252:
1248:
1231:
1227:
1215:
1196:
1189:
1179:
1172:
1157:
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1138:
1130:
1123:
1113:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1052:
1040:
1014:
1005:
997:
992:
984:
980:
975:
966:
893:
873:
870:(1903–1917)
838:Giulio Lenti
829:
826:(1878–1881)
726:Camillo Cibo
704:Odoardo Cibo
688:(1643–1675?)
658:(1598–1627?)
637:(1573–1593)
624:(1565–1573)
588:(1530–1545)
561:Tamás Bakócz
488:
485:(1430–1432)
423:
317:
314:(1234–1251)
303:
300:(1227–1233)
292:Jean Halgrin
277:
274:(1215–1219)
263:
260:(1204–1211)
243:
231:Pope Paul VI
219:
215:Latin Greece
196:
168:Latin Greece
153:
129:Latin Empire
118:
108:between the
106:
79:
42:
40:
3426:Iconography
3400:Metousiosis
3259:2018 schism
3254:1996 schism
2952:South India
2944:East Africa
2932:Middle East
2762:(1555–1663)
2709:(since 919)
2679:Middle Ages
2646:(since 638)
2626:(since 301)
2543:(1518–1964)
2492:(since 638)
2484:(since 451)
2446:(1219–1964)
2389:(1099–1964)
2365:(since 685)
2357:(since 519)
2341:(since 518)
2298:(1204–1964)
2290:(since 330)
2170:light green
2019:Latin cross
1986:Missa sicca
1951:Durham Rite
1946:Celtic Rite
1501:(1555–1663)
1489:(1524–1963)
1487:West Indies
1483:(1204–1964)
1477:(1098–1964)
1471:(1276–1964)
1438:Rui Valério
1425:East Indies
1296:: 225–303.
1234:: 224–256.
890:(1927–1948)
884:(1923–1927)
876:(1917–1923)
854:(1899–1901)
847:(1895–1899)
840:(1887–1895)
832:(1881–1887)
820:(1866–1878)
814:(1860–1865)
808:(1851–1860)
802:(1845–1851)
796:(1844–1845)
783:(1839–1842)
777:(1835–1839)
770:(1823–1835)
764:(1805–1823)
758:(1781–1798)
746:(1760–1771)
740:(1751–1759)
734:(1729–1751)
722:(1716–1717)
716:(1706–1712)
700:(1667–1681)
682:(1641–1643)
676:(1640–1641)
670:(1618–1638)
664:(1599–1618)
652:(1596–1597)
646:(1594–1596)
603:(1546–1550)
597:(1545–1546)
563:(1507–1521)
557:(1506–1507)
551:(1503–1506)
527:(1472–1474)
521:(1463–1472)
515:(1458–1462)
499:(1438–1453)
491:(1432–1438)
473:(1412–1423)
426:(1384–1390)
408: [
395:(1366–1370)
389:(1364–1366)
383:(1346–1364)
359:(1335–1339)
353: [
334:(1286–1302)
320:(1251–1253)
306:(1233–1234)
288:(1221–1226)
280:(1219–1221)
266:(1211–1215)
192:titular see
180:John Bekkos
112:called the
70:titular see
3451:Categories
3436:Omophorion
3431:Asceticism
3385:Hypostasis
3370:Philokalia
3299:Septuagint
3272:Scriptures
3209:Ghassanids
3144:Bogomilism
3134:Iconoclasm
3035:Tolstoyans
2976:Communions
2948:Asia Minor
2703:(725–1451)
2695:(568–1751)
2683:(476–1517)
2568:(280–1552)
2402:Alexandria
2159:light blue
1840:Roman Rite
1721:Tertullian
1620:Vatican II
1507:(560–1451)
1495:(560–1751)
1469:Alexandria
1143:Wolff 1954
958:References
710:in Isauria
94:Alexandria
3380:Theotokos
3320:Hesychasm
3125:Heresies
2967:divisions
2605:Patriarch
2560:Patriarch
2529:2nd cent.
2520:Patriarch
2467:Jerusalem
2463:Patriarch
2408:1st cent.
2398:Patriarch
2325:1st cent.
2315:Patriarch
2268:Patriarch
2257:1st cent.
2241:1st cent.
2232:Patriarch
2219:apostolic
2212:Pentarchy
2198:Antiquity
2149:bold blue
2144:apostolic
1961:Sarum Use
1868:Zaire Use
1615:Vatican I
1416:Jerusalem
1277:151901021
857:Cardinal
850:Cardinal
843:Cardinal
792:Cardinal
773:Cardinal
519:Bessarion
233:met with
207:suffragan
160:Byzantium
141:Holy Land
123:invaded,
102:Jerusalem
3365:Phronema
3313:Theology
3304:Peshitta
2956:Far East
2524:Carthage
2252:Holy See
2136:primates
2080:Category
2012:See also
1966:York Use
1942:British
1781:Language
1689:Barnabas
1660:Syracuse
1595:Humanism
1580:Crusades
1499:Ethiopia
1493:Aquileia
1465:(?−1964)
1463:Carthage
1404:cathedra
1269:27830170
1249:Traditio
1024:. 2001.
901:See also
708:Seleucia
272:Gervasio
49:and its
3409:Worship
3360:Theoria
3355:Theosis
3204:Melkite
3166:Mongols
3084:History
2930:in the
2837:Related
2609:Armenia
2434:(since
2420:(since
2319:Antioch
2255:(since
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1926:Defunct
1818:Current
1737:Ambrose
1726:Cyprian
1565:Vulgate
1520:History
1475:Antioch
1456:Defunct
1399:Francis
1381:Current
1310:1291068
1064:7 April
581:Viterbo
381:William
227:Antioch
209:of the
203:Chalcis
139:of the
98:Antioch
84:by the
76:History
3375:Praxis
3241:Raskol
2531:–1076)
2034:Turkey
2029:Latins
1880:Orders
1748:Jerome
1443:Venice
1434:Lisbon
1401:(with
1308:
1275:
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1096:5 June
1087:
1028:
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830:Vacant
789:(1843)
630:Albano
611:Aversa
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489:Vacant
452:(1408)
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424:Vacant
377:(1346)
318:Vacant
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286:Matteo
278:Vacant
264:Vacant
100:, and
3390:Ousia
3279:Canon
3161:India
3156:China
3111:Copts
2965:Main
2940:North
2612:(301)
2512:Other
2216:(five
2191:Early
2168:bold/
1701:James
1684:Milan
1672:Malta
1665:Peter
1648:Peter
1505:Grado
1306:JSTOR
1273:S2CID
1265:JSTOR
460:Grado
412:]
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237:(see
145:Latin
3325:Icon
2942:and
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2221:sees
1677:Paul
1653:Paul
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1396:Pope
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1370:(by
1098:2020
1085:ISBN
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