69:
242:. While Carthage was fighting the mercenaries in Africa, its mercenaries stationed in Sardinia decided to rebel as well. Rome initially refused to support the Sardinian rebels, but in 237 BC Rome prevented Carthage from reclaiming the island on the pretext that its army had actually turned against Rome. Titus' mission was therefore to pacify the island, which he did successfully. He received a triumph for his victory over the rebels as a result. Several ancient authors tell that after his victory, Titus closed the doors of the
208:
266:
Titus' consulship marks a return to normal after the aggressive foreign policy of his predecessors, Lucius and
Publius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, proponents of an expansionist strategy against Carthage and the Celts in Northern Italy. This policy lasted until 232 BC and the first consulship of
407:
and Aulus, who became consul in 165 BC and 164 BC, respectively. The elder grandson, Titus, was especially known for his severity, as he organised a private trial of his son for bribery, who committed suicide after he had banished him from his sight. The consul of 165 BC therefore emulated the
323:
De
Sanctis thought this victory as well as the crossing of the Po were later inventions, since the Fasti Triumphales do not record this victory, which should normally have won a triumph for the consuls. He adds that Polybius tells little about it, just that the consuls headed a strong army and
262:
in 31 BC. However, Livy says that this event took place "after the First Punic War", so some modern scholars place it in 241 BC, when Aulus
Manlius Torquatus—Titus' uncle—was consul in order to celebrate the end of the First Punic War. This view has however been contested.
147:
as a trophy. The torque then became the emblem of the family, whose members proudly put it on the coins they minted. Imperiosus
Torquatus was famous for his severity; he famously killed his own son after he had disobeyed him during a battle.
343:, Sardinia's governor, became ill and the Senate found out the Carthaginians were planning an attempt to take back the island. He defeated a combined army of Carthaginians and Sardinian rebels under
2406:
366:. It is unclear from Livy's account if Licinius Crassus benefited from the inevitable division of votes between the two ex-censors, or whether he was always favoured for the role.
392:
Francis Ryan suggested that because of the closure of the Temple of Janus, Titus was associated with peace, and it played against him in this time of total war against
Hannibal.
320:, then defeated the Boii there. The Celts lost 23,000 men and 5,000 of them were captured, but the consuls had to retreat because of poor weather and deaths among their troops.
79:
within a torque, the emblem of the Manlii
Torquati. The reverse depicts a warrior charging into battle on horseback, beneath the letter 'Q', signifying Torquatus' quaestorship.
2376:
363:
125:
tentatively supposed that Aulus was Titus' uncle. Titus' father and grandfather are not known, but his great-grandfather—also named Titus—was consul in 299 BC.
395:
Two years later (208 BC) he was appointed dictator in order to hold the elections and preside over the games that had been promised by the
Praetor M. Aemilius.
313:
2499:
1577:
340:
304:
In 224 BC, Titus was elected consul for a second time, with his former short-term colleague
Fulvius Flaccus, and was once again described as consul
31:
2532:
1103:
698:
404:
288:
271:, the most important Roman statesman of the second half of the third century, and the leader of the "peace faction" at Rome. The very powerful
2100:
1759:, p. 139, suggests he was the grandson of the consul of 299, but does not detail his familial link with Torquatus Atticus, the consul of 244.
2564:
2517:
1915:
1769:
246:, symbolically meaning that Rome and its neighbours were at peace. It was only the first time that the temple was closed since the reign of
1782:
2471:
106:
532:
382:
136:
2599:
2071:
378:
298:
268:
57:
2447:
2328:
2594:
2524:
2482:
68:
2579:
2542:
2424:
2306:
858:
114:
2589:
2569:
2503:
291:, who had already been consul in 237 BC. Because of a flaw in their election, they had to resign and could not complete the
408:
severity of his ancestors, including that of his grandfather, whose deeds were reported by the annalists as examples of the
2443:
243:
2316:
2236:
374:
420:
437:
taken from MĂĽnzer until "A. Manlius
Torquatus, d. 208", and then Mitchell, with corrections. All dates are BC.
2584:
2273:
1439:
84:
332:
In 216 BC, as a senior senator, Titus successfully opposed the ransoming of the Romans taken prisoner at the
2574:
2546:
2513:
2220:
416:
358:
However, he also suffered a number of reverses. In 212 BC, he and
Flaccus contested for the position of
352:
189:
166:
75:
of Lucius Manlius Torquatus, Titus' great-great-grandson, 113–112 BC. The obverse depicts the head of
2489:
2475:
181:
97:
2390:, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 (originally published in 1920).
2383:
2364:
2350:
201:
170:
122:
344:
17:
2067:
207:
2063:
2056:
403:
Titus died in 202 BC. As his son had died before him, he was survived by his two grandsons,
377:
preferred that the honour go to the most distinguished senior senator, who was, in his view,
2420:
2360:
2280:
461:
370:
359:
333:
259:
235:
174:
118:
76:
117:, who was consul two times in 244 BC and 241 BC, as well as censor in 247 BC, and possibly
2031:, not Boii, but Polybius should be followed here as he lived not so long after the events.
419:
of the familial house. It is likely that Titus' mask was placed there, alongside those of
231:
2454:
2261:
247:
102:
53:
41:
336:, on the grounds that they had made no effort to break out of the Carthaginian lines.
2558:
2438:
2434:
2397:
415:
The Torquati were also known for the death masks of their ancestors displayed in the
239:
381:, a man who had been first consul in 233 BC and censor in 230 BC. The other censor,
297:(the ritual purification of the Roman people). They were replaced the next year by
2393:
479:
251:
169:
on years 292 BC – 220 BC are lost. However, Broughton guessed that he entered the
49:
45:
2329:
The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. VIII, Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C.
2210:
1949:
193:
92:
362:(chief priest of Rome), and both lost to a younger and less distinguished man,
316:
at war with Rome since 225. The consuls led the first Roman army to cross the
348:
317:
272:
211:
369:
In 210 BC, he was the oldest living patrician senator, but he was not chosen
2355:
Ancient Historiography and Its Contexts, Studies in Honour of A. J. Woodman
180:
His first recorded mention was his election as consul in 235 BC, alongside
2337:
The Art of Forgetting: Disgrace & Oblivion in Roman Political Culture
2268:
2256:
2028:
255:
227:
129:
72:
2326:
J. A. Crook, F. W. Walbank, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (editors),
234:(264 BC – 241 BC). The war indemnity demanded by Rome was so high that
222:
AD 65, showing on the reverse the Temple of Janus with its gates closed.
113:
list him with the same filiation ("son of Titus, grandson of Titus") as
2246:
293:
339:
In 215 BC, as praetor, Titus was sent to Sardinia with an army, after
497:
1849:
Taylor & Broughton, "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names", p. 6.
275:
was also allied with the Manlii since at least the fourth century.
254:—and remained so for eight years; its gates then stayed open until
1706:
230:, which had just come under Roman control in the aftermath of the
185:
110:
2231:
309:
215:
162:
144:
140:
88:
2344:
Unplanned Wars: The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars
2427:, "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists",
2027:
Orosius, iv. 13 § 11. Orosius writes that the consuls fought
40:(born before 279 BC – died 202 BC) was a politician of the
2152:
Denis Feeney, "Fathers and Sons: The Manlii Torquati", in
2058:
Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War
2369:
The Roman Imperial Coinage, vol. I, from 31 BC to AD 69
177:
in 212 BC and was therefore one of its senior members.
109:
before him. Titus' ancestry is a bit uncertain as the
2407:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
2062:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p.
2459:
A Commentary on Livy, Books VI–X, Volume IV: Book X
1803:
Broughton, vol. I, pp. 271, 282, 318, 319 (note 4).
2055:
279:Censor and consul for the second time (231–224 BC)
196:—who relied on Livy—described Titus as the consul
2346:, Berlin & New York, Walter de Gruyter, 1998.
308:. Titus and Fulvius were sent north against the
44:. He had a long and distinguished career, being
2415:Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate
2313:, American Philological Association, 1952–1986.
2301:Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149 to 50 BC
1978:MĂĽnzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, pp. 29, 74.
324:terrified the Boii, who submitted as a result.
2380:, vol. 15, part 1, (January 1966), pp. 23–31.
328:Role during the Second Punic War (218–202 BC)
8:
1956:, vol. VII, part II, pp. 383, 453 (note 62).
105:. It already counted 13 consulships, and 14
2339:, University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
2465:
2377:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Alte Geschichte
2323:, Cambridge University Press (1974–2001).
1746:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 173, 174 (note 2).
389:, but the choice was Tuditanus' to make.
161:Titus' early career is not known because
30:For other people with the same name, see
2417:, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998.
206:
188:who had already been consul in 245 BC.
67:
27:3rd-century BC Roman senator and general
2429:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
2410:, J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart (1894–1980).
2388:Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families
2154:Ancient Historiography and Its Contexts
1686:
135:was first received by Titus' ancestor
2374:Jane F. Mitchell, "The Torquati", in
2371:, London, Spink & Son, 1923–1984.
2311:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
1832:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1524:
1510:
1504:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
900:
898:
896:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
857:
855:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
816:
814:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
745:
743:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
711:
706:
704:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
659:
657:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
580:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
544:
542:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
487:
469:
451:
7:
2349:Christina S. Kraus, John Marincola,
2303:, University of Toronto Press, 1990.
2044:, vol. 3, part 1, p. 313 (note 114).
1989:Rank and Participation in the Senate
1722:Rank and Participation in the Senate
283:In 231 BC, Titus was elected censor
2472:Publius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
2451:, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
2332:, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
301:and Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus.
173:in his youth, since he tried to be
2437:, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen,
1864:The Roman Imperial Coinage, vol. I
139:in 361 BC after he had defeated a
25:
2285:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
2141:Trials in the Late Roman Republic
379:Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus
2461:, Oxford University Press, 2005.
2357:, Oxford University Press, 2010.
1879:, vol. VII, part 2, pp. 566–568.
1794:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 136, 137.
18:Titus Manlius Torquatus (censor)
2253:(Histories against the Pagans).
355:and secured Sardinia for Rome.
238:could not pay its mercenaries,
143:in single combat, and took his
115:Aulus Manlius Torquatus Atticus
2504:Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga
2287:(Memorable Deeds and Sayings).
2054:Lazenby, John Francis (1998).
56:in 208 BC. He was an ally of
1:
2444:The Cambridge Ancient History
2565:3rd-century BC Roman consuls
2448:The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C.
2121:Valerius Maximus, v. 8. § 3.
375:Publius Sempronius Tuditanus
258:closed them again after the
95:, one of the most important
1892:, vol. VII, part 2, p. 569.
204:elected him before Atilius.
2616:
2251:Historiae Adversus Paganos
2130:Broughton, vol. I, p. 477.
2112:Broughton, vol. I, p. 318.
2009:Broughton, vol. I, p. 227.
2000:Broughton, vol. I, p. 226.
1812:Broughton, vol. I, p. 223.
423:and Imperiosus Torquatus.
421:Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
58:Fabius Maximus "Cunctator"
29:
2539:
2522:
2510:
2496:
2480:
2468:
2191:, vol. 27, pp. 1181-1182.
2178:Mitchell, "The Torquati".
1954:Cambridge Ancient History
1890:Cambridge Ancient History
1877:Cambridge Ancient History
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1572:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1228:
1226:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
983:
981:
967:
963:
894:
892:
826:
824:
822:
812:
808:
806:
804:
800:
741:
739:
671:
669:
667:
655:
651:
645:
578:
576:
385:, preferred to go by the
383:Marcus Cornelius Cethegus
2600:Ancient Roman patricians
2500:Lucius Postumius Albinus
2321:Roman Republican Coinage
1695:Roman Republican Coinage
864:cens. 247; cos. 244, 241
412:, the "Manlian orders".
364:Publius Licinius Crassus
137:Titus Manlius Imperiosus
2595:Ancient Roman dictators
2533:Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
341:Quintus Mucius Scaevola
289:Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
38:Titus Manlius Torquatus
32:Titus Manlius Torquatus
2580:Ancient Roman generals
2431:, 19 (1949), pp. 3–14.
2425:T. Robert S. Broughton
2363:, Edward A. Sydenham,
2307:T. Robert S. Broughton
2299:Michael C. Alexander,
2088:Rank and Participation
430:of the Manlii Torquati
250:—the legendary second
223:
83:Titus belonged to the
80:
48:in 235 BC and 224 BC,
2590:Ancient Roman censors
2570:3rd-century BC births
2547:Publius Furius Philus
2518:Gaius Atilius Regulus
2514:Lucius Aemilius Papus
2167:The Art of Forgetting
353:Battle of Decimomannu
210:
107:consular tribuneships
71:
2490:Gaius Atilius Bulbus
2476:Gaius Licinius Varus
2446:, vol. VII, part 2,
1600:T. Manlius Torquatus
1595:A. Manlius Torquatus
1586:A. Manlius Torquatus
1578:L. Manlius Torquatus
1452:A. Manlius Torquatus
1440:L. Manlius Torquatus
1418:T. Manlius Torquatus
1333:A. Manlius Torquatus
1320:L. Manlius Torquatus
1313:T. Manlius Torquatus
1209:T. Manlius Torquatus
1112:A. Manlius Torquatus
1104:T. Manlius Torquatus
1014:A. Manlius Torquatus
931:cens. 231; dict. 208
927:T. Manlius Torquatus
859:A. Manlius Torquatus
853:T. Manlius Torquatus
772:T. Manlius Torquatus
707:L. Manlius Torquatus
699:T. Manlius Torquatus
611:T. Manlius Torquatus
535:Imperiosus Torquatus
182:Gaius Atilius Bulbus
2365:C. H. V. Sutherland
2351:Christopher Pelling
1969:, p. 130 (note 25).
1940:Orosius, iv.12 § 2.
1737:, vol. 27, p. 1207.
538:dict. 353, 349, 320
444:
399:Death and posterity
202:Centuriate Assembly
171:college of pontiffs
2335:Harriet I Flower,
1824:Eutropius, iii. 3.
1757:Commentary on Livy
1429:(adopted) augur 57
540:cos. 347, 344, 340
440:
345:Hasdrubal the Bald
226:Titus was sent to
224:
200:, which means the
81:
2553:
2552:
2540:Succeeded by
2497:Succeeded by
2455:Stephen P. Oakley
2413:Francis X. Ryan,
2042:Storia dei Romani
2018:Polybius, ii. 31.
1678:
1677:
1427:Lentulus Spinther
1218:Silanus Manlianus
503:
502:
494:
493:
476:
475:
458:
457:
64:Family background
16:(Redirected from
2607:
2511:Preceded by
2469:Preceded by
2466:
2421:Lily Ross Taylor
2384:Friedrich MĂĽnzer
2361:Harold Mattingly
2317:Michael Crawford
2281:Valerius Maximus
2277:(The Histories).
2192:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2061:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1708:Fasti Consulares
1704:
1698:
1691:
1588:qu. 43, pontifex
505:
504:
485:
484:
467:
466:
449:
448:
445:
439:
410:imperia Manliana
371:Princeps Senatus
360:Pontifex Maximus
334:Battle of Cannae
299:Fabius Cunctator
260:Battle of Actium
175:pontifex maximus
152:Political career
119:princeps senatus
111:Fasti Consulares
21:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2585:Manlii Torquati
2555:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2543:Gaius Flaminius
2536:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2295:
2290:
2237:History of Rome
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1960:
1952:, E. Staveley,
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1587:
1580:
1453:
1442:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1321:
1220:pr. 141, d. 140
1219:
1217:
1210:
1113:
1106:
1015:
930:
928:
863:
860:
708:
701:
612:
539:
537:
534:
432:
401:
330:
281:
244:Temple of Janus
232:First Punic War
159:
157:Consul (235 BC)
154:
66:
52:in 231 BC, and
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2538:
2521:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2495:
2479:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2432:
2418:
2411:
2391:
2381:
2372:
2358:
2347:
2342:Dexter Hoyos,
2340:
2333:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2266:
2262:Parallel lives
2254:
2244:
2230:Titus Livius (
2228:
2218:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2180:
2171:
2158:
2156:, pp. 205–223.
2145:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2072:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1980:
1971:
1967:Unplanned Wars
1958:
1942:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1851:
1842:
1826:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1739:
1726:
1724:, pp. 217–219.
1713:
1699:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:
856:
854:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:
710:
705:
703:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:
543:
541:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
501:
500:
495:
492:
490:
489:
482:
477:
474:
472:
471:
464:
459:
456:
454:
453:
431:
425:
400:
397:
329:
326:
280:
277:
269:Fabius Maximus
248:Numa Pompilius
158:
155:
153:
150:
65:
62:
42:Roman Republic
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2612:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:202 BC deaths
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2439:R. M. Ogilvie
2436:
2435:F. W. Walbank
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2398:Georg Wissowa
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:Ancient works
2203:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2073:0-8061-3004-0
2069:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:Cassiodorus,
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1657:
1640:
1624:
1622:
1605:
1603:
1579:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1297:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1233:
1231:
1189:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1119:
1117:
1105:
1077:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1023:
1021:
988:
985:
980:
965:
961:
959:
936:
934:
929:cos. 235, 224
905:
903:
869:
867:
862:
831:
828:
820:
819:
810:
802:
777:
775:
750:
748:
716:
714:
700:
676:
673:
665:
663:
662:
653:
649:
647:
643:
641:
618:
616:
585:
583:
549:
547:
536:
506:
499:
496:
491:
486:
483:
481:
478:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
455:
450:
447:
446:
443:
438:
436:
429:
426:
424:
422:
418:
413:
411:
406:
398:
396:
393:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:. The censor
372:
367:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
327:
325:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
156:
151:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:
94:
91:
90:
86:
78:
74:
70:
63:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
2530:
2525:Roman consul
2523:
2487:
2483:Roman consul
2481:
2458:
2442:
2428:
2414:
2405:
2401:
2394:August Pauly
2387:
2375:
2368:
2354:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2293:Modern works
2284:
2272:
2260:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2224:
2214:
2199:Bibliography
2188:
2183:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2040:De Sanctis,
2036:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1845:
1837:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1777:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1425:P. Cornelius
1323:
441:
434:
433:
427:
414:
409:
402:
394:
391:
386:
368:
357:
338:
331:
322:
314:Celtic tribe
305:
303:
292:
284:
282:
265:
252:king of Rome
240:who rebelled
225:
219:
197:
179:
160:
132:
127:
96:
87:
82:
37:
36:
2441:(editors),
2353:(editors),
2211:Cassiodorus
2139:Alexander,
1950:Tim Cornell
387:mos maiorum
194:Cassiodorus
2559:Categories
2242:Periochae.
1927:Plutarch,
1888:Scullard,
1875:Scullard,
1858:Mattingly
1783:viii. 7, 8
1693:Crawford,
1681:References
709:legate 295
533:T. Manlius
349:Hampsicora
273:gens Fabia
212:Sestertius
2274:Historiae
2225:Brevarium
2221:Eutropius
2090:, p. 242.
1991:, p. 227.
1903:Periochae
1866:, p. 177.
1697:, p. 308.
1216:D. Junius
190:Eutropius
133:Torquatus
85:patrician
2269:Polybius
2257:Plutarch
2215:Chronica
2187:MĂĽnzer,
2169:, p. 64.
2165:Flower,
2029:Insubres
1838:Chronica
1755:Oakley,
1733:MĂĽnzer,
1114:cos. 164
1107:cos. 165
702:cos. 299
462:Dictator
318:Po river
256:Augustus
236:Carthage
228:Sardinia
186:plebeian
130:cognomen
103:Republic
73:Denarius
54:dictator
2537:224 BC
2494:235 BC
2402:et alii
2247:Orosius
2143:, p. 6.
2101:xxx. 39
1965:Hoyos,
1770:vii. 10
1443:cos. 65
1211:pr. 137
861:Atticus
351:at the
294:lustrum
101:of the
2099:Livy,
2086:Ryan,
2070:
1987:Ryan,
1914:Livy,
1901:Livy,
1781:Livy,
1768:Livy,
1720:Ryan,
1581:pr. 49
1454:pr. 70
1434:Manlia
1420:pr. 69
1016:d. 208
613:d. 340
498:Consul
480:Censor
470:Yellow
452:Orange
442:Legend
435:Stemma
428:Stemma
417:atrium
145:torque
123:MĂĽnzer
98:gentes
93:Manlia
50:censor
46:consul
2531:with
2488:with
1931:, 20.
1905:, 20.
1860:et al
1324:circa
488:Green
405:Titus
306:prior
287:with
285:prior
220:circa
198:prior
167:books
2423:and
2232:Livy
2068:ISBN
1929:Numa
1916:i. 9
1322:qu.
347:and
312:, a
310:Boii
216:Nero
192:and
184:, a
163:Livy
141:Gaul
128:The
89:gens
77:Roma
2527:II
2234:),
1862:.,
1326:113
214:of
165:'s
121:.
2561::
2457:,
2404:,
2400:,
2396:,
2386:,
2367:,
2319:,
2309:,
2283:,
2271:,
2259:,
2249:,
2240:,
2223:,
2213:,
2189:PW
2066:.
2064:98
1840:.
1829:^
1817:^
1735:PW
218:,
60:.
2265:.
2227:.
2217:.
2103:.
2076:.
1918:.
1785:.
1772:.
1711:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
