513:
540:
150:
525:
390:, because he was thought to be invisible and omnipresent, therefore seeing everything; and Tlazolteotl, the deity of lechery and unlawful love. It is said that when a man confessed before Tlazolteotl everything was revealed. Purification with Tlazolteotl would be done through a priest. One could only receive the "mercy" once in their life which is why the practice was most common among the elderly.
1066:
44:
991:
378:. It was said that Tlazolteotl and her companions would afflict people with disease if they indulged themselves in forbidden love. The uncleanliness was considered both on a physical and moral level and could be cured by steam bath, a rite of purification, or calling upon the Tlazōltēteoh, the deities of love and desires.
401:) to determine the best day and time for the purification to take place. On the day of, he would listen to the sins confessed and then render judgment and penance, ranging from fasts to presentation of offerings and ritual song and dance, depending on the nature and the severity of the sin.
479:(meaning "sweeping") that was held September 2–21 to recognize the harvest season. The ceremonies conducted during this timeframe included ritual cleaning, sweeping, and repairing, as well as the casting of corn seed, dances, and military ceremonies.
512:
816:
Klein reinterprets the ochre color symbols found around the mouth and nose of some
Tlazolteotl depictions, as well as painted to represent matter emanating from the buttocks — from connoting 'dirt' to 'divine excrement.' She notes that
539:
374:
According to Aztec belief, it was
Tlazolteotl who inspired vicious desires and who likewise forgave and cleaned away sin. She was also thought to cause disease, especially
458:(Nahuatl teocuitlatl "divine excrement", which Klein jocularly translated to English as "holy shit"). Through this process, she helped create harmony in communities.
1693:
853:
1908:
1116:
1023:
518:
The moons represent the cyclical nature of sin and purification, and the animal motifs serve to ground the deity in the earth and indicate fertility.
1683:
823:— interpreted by many academics as Tlazolteotl's root word — is not only excrement or something old or used. Similarly the word for 'venerable' is
1913:
950:. Monographs of the school of American research. Translated by Anderson, Arthur J.O.; Dibble, Charles. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
835:, the buttocks. Urine as 'liquid gold' and offerings of excrement are examples of 'divine excrement' or, as Klein writes playfully, 'Holy Shit'.
685:
848:
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2014:
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966:
The Art and
Iconography of late post-Classic Mexico: a conference at Dumbarton Oaks, October 22nd and 23rd, 1977
2019:
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1878:
964:
Sullivan, T. (1982). "Tlazolteotl-Ixcuina: The Great
Spinner and Weaver". In Boone, Elizabeth Hill (ed.).
1054:
175:. The 13 day-signs of this trecena, starting with 1 Earthquake, begin at the bottom left and wrap around.
1958:
884:
1843:
1493:
246:, Deity of Cotton), the latter of which refers to a quadripartite association of four sister deities.
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204:) is a deity of sexuality, vice, purification, steam baths, lust, filth, and a patroness of
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Tlazolteotl played an important role in the confession of wrongdoing through her priests.
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291:
mother goddess from the Gulf Coast who was assimilated into Aztec views of
Tlazolteotl.
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1713:
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1257:
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symbolized the ingestion of the sin and in doing so purified it. She was depicted with
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444:
349:(the youngest sister). When conceived of as four individual deities, they were called
2003:
1903:
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1523:
1442:
1342:
1337:
1307:
1302:
1267:
1188:
454:, the buttocks, and religious rituals include offerings of "liquid gold" (urine) and
398:
163:
124:
35:
849:"Teocuitlatl, 'Divine Excrement': The Significance of 'Holy Shit' in Ancient Mexico"
397:) would be consulted by the penitent and would consult the 260-day ritual calendar (
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1963:
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For the Aztecs there were two main deities thought to preside over purification:
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939:
An
Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
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205:
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990:
426:, 'she who eats dirt ') with her dual nature of deity of dirt and also of
43:
1387:
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1237:
1139:
1105:
172:
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1232:
438:-colored symbols of divine excrement around her mouth and nose. In the
257:
158:
1462:
1382:
273:
76:
471:
was one of the primary Aztec deities celebrated in the festival of
1001:
801:
Red
Medicine: Traditional Indigenous Rites of Birthing and Healing
435:
148:
96:
1422:
455:
309:, composed of four sisters of different ages known by the names
272:, or First Movement. She is associated with the day sign of the
1005:
545:
Huaxtec statue of
Tlazolteotl from Mexico, 900-1450 CE (
830:
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421:
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171:, is wearing a flayed human skin and giving birth to
948:
Florentine Codex: History of the Things of New Spain
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82:
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21:
793:
791:
789:
787:
501:. The artifact is presumed to depict Tlazolteotl.
968:. Washington DC.: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 7–37.
959:(Revised ed.). London: Thames & Hudson.
738:
736:
723:
721:
1017:
361:; individually, they were deities of luxury.
255:
8:
885:"Tlazolteotl (photo of Dumbarton Oaks idol)"
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1909:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
893:. Guardian News and Media Limited. 2009
581:
508:
60:Tlahēlcuāni, Tlahzōlmiquiztli, Īxcuinān
199:
18:
676:(First American ed.). New York:
674:A History of the World in 100 Objects
7:
932:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
664:
662:
430:. Sins were symbolized by dirt. Her
937:Miller, Mary; Taube, Karl (1997).
226:("the death caused by lust"), and
14:
1804:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
1049:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
266:, the one beginning with the day
1064:
989:
946:de Sahagun, Bernardino (1982) .
538:
523:
511:
48:Tlahzōlteōtl as depicted in the
1979:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1859:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1809:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
493:, the fictitious artifact, the
262:of the sacred 260-day calendar
208:. She is known by three names,
1819:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
499:Dumbarton Oaks birthing figure
161:of the Aztec sacred calendar (
1:
497:is based on the actual Aztec
220:or filthy excrescence ") and
930:The Daily life of the Aztecs
414:was called "Deity of Dirt" (
201:[t͡ɬaʔs̻oːɬˈteoːt͡ɬ]
1954:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1814:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
798:Gonzales, Patrisia (2012).
2036:
1914:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1694:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
847:Klein, Cecelia F. (1993).
467:
410:
345:
333:
325:(the younger sister, also
321:
311:
254:is the deity for the 13th
250:
1929:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1719:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1689:Codices Becker I & II
1062:
701:Miller & Taube (1997)
530:Another drawing from the
420:) and "Eater of Ordure" (
337:(the middle sister, also
41:
33:
26:
1869:Plano en papel de maguey
1679:Codices Azoyú I & II
2015:Love and lust goddesses
1664:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
955:Townsend, R.F. (2000).
831:
825:
819:
490:Raiders of the Lost Ark
473:
450:
443:
422:
416:
357:
351:
339:
327:
301:
268:
243:
234:
228:
222:
216:
210:
192:
1799:Lienzo Antonio de León
941:. Thames & Hudson.
928:Soustelle, J. (1961).
305:she was thought to be
256:
176:
157:, this shows the 13th
1959:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1899:Relación de Michoacán
1849:Códice Maya de México
1834:Matrícula de Tributos
1759:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
1204:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
442:the word for sacred,
295:Quadripartite deities
152:
1989:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1939:Anales de Tlatelolco
1829:Codex Magliabechiano
1079:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
998:at Wikimedia Commons
370:Encouragement of sin
115:(Emerged by Tecpatl)
1879:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1874:Primeros Memoriales
1789:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1784:Humboldt fragment 1
1774:Códice de Huichapan
1684:Badianus Manuscript
1638:The Stinking Corpse
829:, which comes from
603:, pp. 104, 199
1844:Crónica Mexicayotl
1729:Codex Chimalpopoca
1318:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
1298:Huitztlampaehecatl
1159:Tezcatlipoca (see
1125:Lords of the Night
804:. pp. 98–99.
483:In popular culture
299:Under the name of
177:
143:(Codex Florentine)
1997:
1996:
1974:Codex Vaticanus B
1934:Tira de Tepechpan
1779:Codex Huexotzinco
1724:Codex Chimalpahin
1643:Use of entheogens
1610:Tlillan-Tlapallan
1504:Centzon Tōtōchtin
1499:Centzonhuītznāhua
1225:Acuecueyotl (see
1080:
994:Media related to
767:de Sahagun (1982)
755:de Sahagun (1982)
713:de Sahagun (1982)
687:978-0-670-02270-0
654:de Sahagun (1982)
616:de Sahagun (1982)
189:Classical Nahuatl
147:
146:
2027:
1944:Codex Tlatelolco
1764:Codex Florentine
1704:Codex Borbonicus
1674:Codex Azcatitlan
1669:Aubin Tonalamatl
1600:Thirteen Heavens
1363:Mictlanpachecatl
1323:Itzpapalotltotec
1243:Chalchiuhtotolin
1184:Lords of the Day
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1068:
1026:
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769:, pp. 10–11
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728:Soustelle (1961)
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155:Codex Borbonicus
46:
19:
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2026:
2025:
2024:
2020:Earth goddesses
2010:Aztec goddesses
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1839:Codex Mexicanus
1769:Codex Huamantla
1744:Codex Cozcatzin
1734:Codex Colombino
1647:
1625:
1619:
1543:
1494:Centzonmīmixcōa
1477:
1328:Itztlacoliuhqui
1227:Chalchiuhtlicue
1150:Piltzintecuhtli
1135:Chalchiuhtlicue
1111:
1087:Huītzilōpōchtli
1077:
1069:
1060:
1035:
1033:Aztec mythology
1030:
986:
976:
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927:
924:
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912:Townsend (2000)
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872:Townsend (2000)
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779:Sullivan (1982)
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749:
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680:. p. 445.
670:MacGregor, Neil
668:
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643:Sullivan (1982)
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637:
631:Sullivan (1982)
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618:, book 1, p. 23
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223:Tlazōlmiquiztli
214:("she who eats
196:
181:Aztec mythology
137:Piltzintecuhtli
52:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1969:Anales de Tula
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1884:Mapa Quinatzin
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1348:Malinalxochitl
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1194:Mictēcacihuātl
1191:
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1145:Mictlāntēcutli
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1051:Tōnacātēcuhtli
1043:
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1000:
999:
985:
984:External links
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656:, pp. 8–9
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283:Aztec religion
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167:). The deity
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1889:Codex Ramírez
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1749:Codex Dresden
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1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Ehecatotontli
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Macuilxochitl
1341:
1339:
1338:Macuiltochtli
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Ilamatecuhtli
1306:
1304:
1303:Huixtocihuatl
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Cihuatecayotl
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:Acolnahuacatl
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1056:
1055:Tōnacācihuātl
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
997:
992:
988:
987:
983:
977:
975:9780884021100
971:
967:
962:
958:
953:
949:
944:
940:
935:
931:
926:
925:
921:
914:, p. 115
913:
908:
905:
892:
891:
886:
880:
877:
874:, p. 221
873:
868:
865:
860:
856:
855:
850:
843:
840:
836:
833:
827:
821:
813:
811:9780816599714
807:
803:
802:
794:
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
763:
760:
756:
751:
748:
745:, p. 193
744:
739:
737:
733:
730:, p. 199
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
706:
703:, p. 168
702:
697:
694:
689:
683:
679:
675:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
644:
639:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
591:, p. 115
590:
585:
582:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
552:
548:
541:
536:
533:
526:
521:
514:
509:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:
482:
480:
477:
476:
461:
459:
457:
452:
448:, comes from
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
418:
404:
402:
400:
399:tonalpohualli
396:
391:
389:
381:
379:
377:
369:
364:
362:
359:
353:
341:
329:
318:
308:
307:quadrupartite
303:
294:
292:
290:
282:
280:
277:
275:
270:
265:
264:Tōnalpōhualli
260:
259:
247:
245:
241:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
207:
202:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174:
170:
166:
165:
164:tonalpohualli
160:
156:
151:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:Nauhtzonteteo
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
36:Nauhtzonteteo
32:
25:
20:
1984:Codex Xolotl
1964:Codex Tudela
1949:Mapa Tloztin
1824:Codex Madrid
1709:Codex Borgia
1699:Codex Bodley
1624:Beliefs and
1583:
1539:Xiuhtotontli
1468:Yacatecuhtli
1448:Xōchiquetzal
1408:Tlacotzontli
1398:Temazcalteci
1393:Tēcciztēcatl
1293:Huēhuecoyōtl
1283:Coyolxāuhqui
1253:Chicomecōātl
1226:
1209:Tlaltecuhtli
1177:Xiuhtecuhtli
1171:
1161:Creator gods
1160:
1097:Tezcatlipoca
1092:Quetzalcoatl
1075:Creator gods
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
907:
895:. Retrieved
890:The Guardian
888:
879:
867:
858:
852:
842:
815:
800:
781:, p. 15
774:
762:
757:, p. 11
750:
708:
696:
678:Viking Press
673:
649:
638:
633:, p. 12
596:
584:
565:Xōchiquetzal
532:Codex Borgia
488:
487:In the film
486:
465:
428:purification
408:
394:
393:The priest (
392:
388:Tezcatlipoca
385:
382:Purification
373:
358:tlazōltēteoh
298:
287:There was a
286:
278:
248:
185:Tlahzōlteōtl
184:
178:
162:
127:(1,600 gods)
93:Ethnic group
50:Codex Borgia
22:Tlahzōlteōtl
1919:Selden Roll
1894:Codex Reese
1864:Paris Codex
1854:Codex Osuna
1754:Codex Durán
1739:Codex Cospi
1659:Aubin Codex
1595:Teotihuacan
1570:Chicomoztoc
1529:Tiānquiztli
1473:Zacatzontli
1453:Xochitlicue
1413:Tlalocayotl
1403:Tepoztēcatl
1313:Ītzpāpālōtl
1199:Nanahuatzin
1172:Tlazōlteōtl
1155:Tepēyōllōtl
1040:Primordials
996:Tlazolteotl
861:(3): 20–27.
854:Art Journal
715:, p. 8
495:Golden Idol
475:Ochpaniztli
468:Tlazōlteōtl
432:dirt-eating
423:Tlahēlcuāni
417:Tlazōlteōtl
411:Tlazōlteōtl
405:Dirt eating
352:ixcuinammeh
340:Tlahcoyēhua
251:Tlazōlteōtl
211:Tlahēlcuāni
193:Tlâçolteotl
169:Tlazolteotl
87:Mesoamerica
57:Other names
16:Aztec deity
2004:Categories
1904:Codex Ríos
1794:Codex Laud
1590:Tamoanchan
1584:Underworld
1565:Cemanahuac
1534:Tzitzimitl
1514:Cihuateteo
1489:Ahuiateteo
1443:Xōchipilli
1273:Cipactonal
1263:Cihuacōātl
1189:Citlālicue
1102:Xipe Totec
957:The Aztecs
922:References
570:Toilet god
551:Am,+.7001
395:tlapouhqui
317:first born
206:adulterers
197:pronounced
113:Omecihuatl
68:Tlalticpac
1633:Five Suns
1519:Civateteo
1433:Tonantzin
1428:Toltecatl
1333:Ixtlilton
1278:Cōātlīcue
312:Tiyacapan
244:Ix Cuinim
153:From the
104:Genealogy
1626:practice
1605:Tlālōcān
1509:Cintēteo
1388:Patecatl
1373:Opochtli
1368:Mixcoatl
1353:Mayahuel
1258:Chīmalmā
1248:Chantico
1238:Atlacoya
1214:Tōnatiuh
1140:Cinteotl
1130:Centeōtl
1106:Camaxtle
1047:Ōmeteōtl
820:tlazōlli
672:(2011).
559:See also
462:Festival
346:Xōcotzin
302:Ixcuinan
269:Ce Ōllin
235:Ixcuinan
217:tlahēlli
173:Cinteotl
141:Cinteotl
132:Children
120:Siblings
1652:Codices
1580:Mictlān
1555:Anahuac
1438:Xilonen
1418:Tlilhua
1378:Oxomoco
1358:Metztli
1288:Ehecatl
1233:Atlahua
1117:Deities
897:20 July
832:tzintli
505:Gallery
451:tzintli
322:Tēicuih
289:Huastec
258:trecena
240:Huastec
229:Ixcuina
159:trecena
109:Parents
99:(Nahoa)
1615:Tōllān
1560:Aztlán
1548:Places
1482:Groups
1463:Xolotl
1458:Xocotl
1383:Painal
1167:Tláloc
972:
808:
684:
343:) and
334:Tlahco
274:jaguar
83:Region
77:Female
73:Gender
1582:(The
576:Notes
549:, id:
436:ochre
328:Tēiuc
315:(the
135:With
97:Aztec
65:Abode
1423:Toci
1104:(or
1053:and
970:ISBN
899:2009
826:tzin
806:ISBN
682:ISBN
456:gold
445:tzin
376:STDs
187:(or
123:the
365:Sin
355:or
331:),
319:),
232:or
179:In
2006::
887:.
859:52
857:.
851:.
814:.
786:^
735:^
720:^
661:^
623:^
608:^
276:.
242::
195:,
191::
183:,
139::
1586:)
1229:)
1163:)
1108:)
1057:)
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
978:.
901:.
690:.
553:)
238:(
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