110:
117:
99:
136:
473:). The climate is continental, arid and hot. The coldest month is January with the average temperature of −25 °C (−13 °F) and the hottest month is July with an average temperature of 45 °C (113 °F). The annual average is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). Annual precipitation is 97 mm; it is the highest in March at about 20 mm and is nearly zero between July and September. The evaporation exceeds precipitation on average by 36 times and sometimes up to 270 times.
554:
923:
207:
143:
345:
River, which is known for significantly altering its flow path several times in its history. In 1932, Amu Darya once more changed its terrain and flooded
Turtkul. This and past damage by Amu Darya urged the authorities to move the capital of Karakalpakstal over 170 km to
109:
116:
98:
350:
in 1939. The river banks were reinforced, stopping further flooding. However, in 1942 the river suddenly moved on
Turtkul destroying it overnight. Consequently, in 1949 Turtkul had been relocated.
330:). It was then a major jewelry producing center of Uzbekistan, and was equipped with telegraph in 1913 and with a radio station in 1922; the station began regular translations in 1930.
690:
1094:
799:
583:
History of
Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period : from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century
341:) and between 1932 and 1939 was the capital of the newly formed autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan. The city was standing nearby a major
167:
135:
766:
745:
720:
622:
590:
467:
520:
1099:
987:
792:
1104:
659:
643:
1008:
303:
236:
1043:
877:
785:
315:
231:
902:
199:
907:
882:
219:
887:
1038:
852:
539:(in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
482:
463:
277:
48:
1073:
952:
897:
857:
922:
1058:
675:Энциклопедия чудес. Vol. 1. Обычное в необычном (Encyclopedia of wonders. Usual within unusual)
1063:
1053:
1033:
892:
837:
762:
741:
737:
716:
712:
618:
614:
586:
582:
982:
758:
1028:
1023:
862:
847:
842:
486:
323:
78:
912:
867:
524:
872:
808:
295:
269:
224:
63:
536:
1088:
1068:
498:
967:
942:
517:
299:
212:
182:
169:
977:
655:
639:
342:
537:"Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan"
1013:
972:
17:
1048:
1018:
947:
937:
367:
992:
957:
715:, Volume 3 of Oxford regional environments, Oxford University Press,
602:
962:
832:
818:
347:
777:
585:, Volume 6 of History of Civilizations of Central Asia, UNESCO
781:
673:
362:
501:, longevity claimant, died in 2015, possibly 134 years old.
691:"Природные причины наводнений (Natural causes of floods)"
489:
plant and an external section of Nukus
Medical School.
333:
In 1932, the city was renamed to
Turtkul (from Turkish
314:
The city was founded as a
Russian garrison after the
518:Узбекистан: Справочник Турткуль и Турткульский район
1001:
930:
825:
615:
The Muslim world : a historical survey, Part 4
255:
250:
242:
230:
218:
198:
32:
40:
793:
289:
70:
8:
481:The city has a cotton processing factory, a
353:
548:
546:
55:
800:
786:
778:
713:The physical geography of northern Eurasia
352:
29:
510:
249:
241:
197:
162:
128:
89:
603:History of communication in Uzbekistan
689:A.B. Avakyan, M. H. Istomina (2001).
635:
633:
631:
302:and the administrative center of the
254:
229:
217:
7:
306:. Its population is 58,200 (2016).
27:Place in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
1095:Populated places in Karakalpakstan
25:
142:
921:
205:
141:
134:
115:
108:
97:
1:
678:(in Russian). Moscow: Znanie.
613:Bertold Spuler, F.R.C Bagley
468:Köppen climate classification
318:and before 1920 was known as
1121:
761:, Transaction Publishers,
711:Maria Shahgedanova (2002)
281:
41:
919:
815:
660:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
644:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
450:
380:—
327:
290:
273:
163:
129:
90:
71:
56:
672:V. A. Mezentsev (1988).
567:(in Uzbek). p. 143.
316:Khivan campaign of 1873
246:85 m (279 ft)
757:Kenneth Walton (2007)
556:Shaharlar geografiyasi
155:Location in Uzbekistan
354:Historical population
1100:Cities in Uzbekistan
561:Geography of cities
483:reinforced concrete
464:cold desert climate
355:
328:Петро-Александровск
220:Autonomous Republic
179: /
738:Physical Geography
523:2010-09-13 at the
320:Petroaleksandrovsk
304:Toʻrtkoʻl District
284:, also spelled as
256: • Total
237:Toʻrtkoʻl District
1082:
1081:
732:Robert E. Gabler
455:
454:
274:Toʻrtkoʻl/Тўрткўл
263:
262:
183:41.550°N 61.000°E
57:Toʻrtkoʻl/Тўрткўл
16:(Redirected from
1112:
1105:Syr-Darya Oblast
925:
802:
795:
788:
779:
770:
755:
749:
730:
724:
709:
703:
702:
686:
680:
679:
669:
663:
653:
647:
637:
626:
611:
605:
600:
594:
575:
569:
568:
566:
550:
541:
540:
533:
527:
515:
462:Toʻrtkoʻl has a
369:
364:
356:
329:
294:), is a city in
293:
292:
283:
275:
211:
209:
208:
194:
193:
191:
190:
189:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
145:
144:
138:
119:
112:
101:
82:
74:
73:
67:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
30:
21:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
997:
926:
917:
821:
811:
806:
775:
773:
756:
752:
731:
727:
710:
706:
688:
687:
683:
671:
670:
666:
654:
650:
638:
629:
612:
608:
601:
597:
576:
572:
564:
552:
551:
544:
535:
534:
530:
525:Wayback Machine
516:
512:
508:
495:
479:
460:
312:
282:Tórtkúl/Төрткүл
206:
204:
187:
185:
181:
178:
173:
170:
168:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:
146:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
113:
104:
103:
102:
86:
85:
76:
61:
46:
42:Tórtkúl/Төрткүл
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
928:
927:
920:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
822:
816:
813:
812:
809:Karakalpakstan
807:
805:
804:
797:
790:
782:
772:
771:
759:The Arid Zones
750:
725:
704:
697:(in Russian).
681:
664:
648:
627:
606:
595:
577:Chahryar Adle
570:
553:Soliyev, A.S.
542:
528:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
494:
493:Notable person
491:
478:
475:
459:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
426:
425:
422:
419:
415:
414:
411:
408:
404:
403:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
386:
382:
381:
378:
375:
371:
370:
365:
360:
311:
308:
296:Karakalpakstan
288:(Russian:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
225:Karakalpakstan
222:
216:
215:
202:
196:
195:
188:41.550; 61.000
161:
160:
154:
148:
147:
140:
139:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
114:
107:
106:
105:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
68:
53:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
924:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
820:
814:
810:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
784:
783:
780:
776:
768:
767:0-202-30928-2
764:
760:
754:
751:
747:
746:0-495-55506-1
743:
739:
735:
729:
726:
722:
721:0-19-823384-1
718:
714:
708:
705:
700:
696:
692:
685:
682:
677:
676:
668:
665:
661:
657:
652:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:90-04-06196-7
620:
616:
610:
607:
604:
599:
596:
592:
591:92-3-103985-7
588:
584:
580:
574:
571:
562:
558:
557:
549:
547:
543:
538:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
514:
511:
505:
500:
499:Tuti Yusupova
497:
496:
492:
490:
488:
484:
476:
474:
472:
469:
465:
457:
449:
445:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
417:
416:
412:
409:
406:
405:
401:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
384:
383:
379:
376:
373:
372:
366:
361:
358:
357:
351:
349:
344:
340:
336:
331:
325:
321:
317:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
287:
279:
271:
267:
258:
245:
238:
235:
233:
226:
223:
221:
214:
203:
201:
192:
164:Coordinates:
137:
118:
111:
100:
80:
69:
65:
54:
50:
39:
38:
31:
19:
1039:Karakalpakia
774:
753:
733:
728:
707:
698:
694:
684:
674:
667:
662:(in Russian)
651:
646:(in Russian)
609:
598:
578:
573:
560:
555:
531:
513:
480:
470:
461:
338:
334:
332:
319:
313:
285:
265:
264:
186: /
1089:Categories
1069:Taxtakópir
903:Taxtakópir
833:Nukus City
506:References
485:plant, an
300:Uzbekistan
278:Karakalpak
251:Population
213:Uzbekistan
49:Karakalpak
1059:Qiriq qiz
988:Xalıqabat
978:Taqiyatas
898:Taqiyatas
858:Ellikqala
826:Districts
817:Capital:
343:Amu Darya
266:Toʻrtkoʻl
243:Elevation
149:Toʻrtkoʻl
34:Toʻrtkoʻl
18:To‘rtko‘l
1064:Qoraózek
1054:Qanlıkól
1034:Jumurtaw
1014:Aqmangit
1009:Altinkól
973:Shomanay
893:Shomanay
888:Qaraózek
878:Qanlıkól
873:Aqmangit
838:Amudarya
736:(2008)
640:Турткуль
593:, p. 632
521:Archived
451:Source:
337:meaning
291:Турткуль
232:District
72:Турткуль
1049:Kegeyli
1044:Karataw
1019:Bozataw
983:Tórtkúl
968:Qońırat
948:Shimbay
938:Beruniy
908:Tórtkúl
883:Qońırat
863:Kegeyli
853:Shımbay
848:Bozataw
843:Beruniy
769:, p. 37
695:Энергия
581:(2005)
487:asphalt
477:Economy
458:Climate
368:±% p.a.
335:törtkül
324:Russian
310:History
286:Turtkul
200:Country
174:61°00′E
171:41°33′N
79:Russian
1074:Vodnik
1029:Jaslıq
1024:Elabat
993:Xojeli
958:Moynaq
953:Mangit
943:Bostan
931:Cities
913:Xojeli
868:Moynaq
765:
748:p. 246
744:
734:et al.
723:p. 269
719:
625:p. 151
621:
589:
579:et al.
563:]
446:+1.13%
443:58,200
435:+1.55%
432:48,600
424:+2.38%
421:45,000
413:+4.07%
410:40,000
402:+3.75%
399:22,000
391:+5.18%
388:18,300
377:10,500
339:square
259:58,200
210:
75:
60:
45:
1002:Towns
963:Nukus
819:Nukus
656:Нукус
565:(PDF)
559:[
348:Nukus
270:Uzbek
64:Uzbek
763:ISBN
742:ISBN
717:ISBN
619:ISBN
587:ISBN
440:2016
429:2000
418:1995
407:1990
396:1975
385:1970
374:1959
363:Pop.
359:Year
471:BWk
1091::
740:,
693:.
658:,
642:,
630:^
617:,
545:^
326::
298:,
280::
276:;
272::
801:e
794:t
787:v
701:.
699:4
466:(
322:(
268:(
81:)
77:(
66:)
62:(
51:)
47:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
