805:
2607:
66:
94:
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they developed menthol-flavored brands like Kool, which seemed to be more soothing to the throat, and advertised these as good for your health. A second trend was the
Federal ban on tobacco advertising on radio and television. There was no ban on advertising in the print media, so the industry responded by large-scale advertising in Black newspapers and magazines. They erected billboards in inner-city neighborhoods. The third trend was the
2408:
898:, children have been interviewed as young as fourteen who worked harvesting tobacco, and recent news reports describe children as young as nine and ten doing such work. Federal law provides no minimum age for work on small farms with parental permission, and children ages twelve and up may work for hire on any size farm for unlimited periods outside school hours. According to
24:
756:. The raising influence Social Media has on new generations of teens has provided new platforms for anti-smoking organizations. A prime example is TruthOrange sponsoring YouTube's content creators to include their ads. As well as using YouTube's ads algorithm to provide their target audience, teens, a thirty-second ad.
818:'s adult smoking rate has dropped nearly 50% since the state began the nation's longest-running tobacco control program in 1988. California saved $ 86 billion in health care costs by spending $ 1.8 billion on tobacco control, a 50:1 return on investment over its first 15 years of funding its tobacco control program.
886:(National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). They also subsidized many churches and schools. The marketing initiative was a success as the rate of smoking in the black community grew, while it declined among whites. Furthermore, three of four black smokers purchased menthol cigarettes.
427:
Statistics in 2018 estimated that about 14.9% of adults (18 and over) had ever used e-cigarettes, and around 3.2% of all adults in the United States were current e-cigarette users. These same stats also noted that 34 million U.S. adults were current smokers, with E-cigarette usage being highest among
435:
According to government survey data released in April 2023, smoking rates in the United States fell to their lowest point in 2022, with 1 in 9 adults reporting being a smoker. In 2022, the percentage of adult smokers dropped from 12.5 percent in 2020 and 2021 to about 11 percent. According to survey
324:
Tobacco distribution is measured in the United States using the term, "tobacco outlet density." An estimated 34.3 million people, or 14% of all adults (aged 18 years or older), in the United States smoked cigarettes in 2015. By state, in 2015, smoking prevalence ranged from between 9.1% and 12.8% in
872:
Historian Keith Wailoo argues the cigarette industry targeted a new market in the black audience starting in the 1960s. It took advantage of several converging trends. First was the increased national attention on the dangers of lung cancer. Cigarette companies took the initiative in fighting back.
336:
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths, or 1 of every 5 deaths, in the United States each year. Cigarette smoking alone has cost the United States $ 96 billion in direct medical expenses and $ 97 billion in lost
423:
Overall, it is estimated that 5.66 million adults in the US population reported current vaping 2.3%. From those users in the population, more than 2.21 million were current cigarette smokers (39.1%), more than 2.14 million were former smokers (37.9%), and more than 1.30 million were never smokers
431:
The 2010s within the United States saw both the advent and uptick in the prevalence of vaping among
American youths. Electronic cigarettes are one of the most up-and-coming forms of nicotine delivery for U.S. consumers. The first commercial e-cigarette hit the markets in 2006. Reports in 2018
881:
responded by investing heavily in the Civil Rights
Movement, winning the gratitude of many national and local leaders. Menthol-flavored cigarette brands systematically sponsored local events in the black community, and subsidized major black organizations especially the
420:. However, the number of smokers in 2016 has decreased to 15.5% which is a 5.4% difference from 2005. This shows an increase in the number of smokers who have quit. Men smoke at a higher rate than women. At every 100 adults, men nearly got 4 more cases than women.
333:. By region, in 2015, smoking prevalence was highest in the Midwest (18.7%) and South (15.3%) and lowest in the West (12.4%). Men tend to smoke more than women. In 2015, 16.7% of men smoked compared to 13.6% of women. In 2018, 13.7% of U.S. adults were smokers.
436:
data, e-cigarette use increased to nearly 6 percent in 2022 from about 4.5 percent the previous year. Only about 2 percent of high school students smoked traditional cigarettes in 2022, but about 14 percent used e-cigarettes, according to other CDC data.
415:
According to the research, for every 100 U.S adults, age 18 or older, more than 15 smoked cigarettes in 2016. In other words, there are about 37.8 million cases of cigarette smokers in the United States. More than 16 million
Americans are living with a
1475:(Johns Hopkins University Press; 2011) 248 pages; examines how marketing, technology, and demand figured in the rise of Bright Flue-Cured Tobacco, a variety first grown in the inland Piedmont region of the Virginia-North Carolina border.
1549:
432:
estimated that youth vaping is present among 27.5% of the youth population. This is a stark comparison to the 5.5% of reported youths within the United States who smoke combustible nicotine such as cigarettes.
678:
388:
was interrupted which shifted trade to other countries in the world. During this shift there was an increase in demand for tobacco in the United States, where the demand for tobacco in the form of
2479:
2454:
3598:
2562:
1613:
Tobaccoland: A book about tobacco; its history, legends, literature, cultivation, social and hygienic influences, commercial development, industrial processes and governmental regulation.
2184:
3638:
3633:
1011:
Yu, D; Peterson, N. A; Sheffer, M. A; Reid, R. J; Schnieder, J. E (2010). "Tobacco outlet density and demographics: Analysing the relationships with a spatial regression approach".
2518:
2594:
3681:
3676:
3608:
2589:
1264:
812:
443,000 Americans die of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke each year. For every smoking-related death, another 20 people suffer with a smoking-related disease. (2011)
894:
An estimated half a million children worked in the fields of
America picking food as of 2012, although the precise number working in tobacco fields is unknown. In eastern
363:
1405:
695:
3696:
350:
report, which identified smoking as the cause of many health problems. The report greatly changed the public perception of tobacco use from being safe to hazardous.
321:
and
Tobacco production saw a parallel increase. Tobacco use became normalized in American society and was heavily consumed before and after American independence.
3691:
2653:
2447:
804:
735:
3513:
3618:
3408:
2631:
2557:
2471:
2174:
380:. Different war efforts in the world created a shift in demand and production of tobacco in the world and the American colonies. With the advent of the
2545:
1365:
1088:
1050:
368:
Commercial tobacco production dates back to the 17th century when the first commercial crop was planted. The industry originated in the production of
317:, in 1610 led to the expansion of British colonialism in the Southern United States. As the demand for Tobacco grew in Europe, further colonization in
3686:
2440:
2318:
916:
668:
45:
32:
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3480:
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1673:
990:
783:
93:
1289:
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685:
672:
341:
3571:
2935:
2703:
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2678:
2673:
763:
725:
700:
3772:
2496:
2169:
1525:
3543:
2303:
2119:
1575:
1447:
911:
297:
196:
1536:
Disease prevention as social change: The state, society, and public health in the United States, France, Great
Britain, and Canada
3739:
3313:
2528:
2463:
2280:
359:
681:
was signed into law, which raised the federal tax rate for cigarettes on April 1, 2009 from $ 0.39 per pack to $ 1.01 per pack.
3777:
3757:
2626:
2368:
690:
2421:
2343:
2239:
2219:
857:
839:
1308:
1130:
1072:
3234:
3085:
2636:
2285:
1955:
793:
730:
2893:
2795:
2693:
2584:
2506:
2491:
2154:
705:
407:
to the rest of Europe. After 1880 production of tobacco in
America increasingly focused on the manufactured cigarette.
65:
3846:
3291:
2925:
2920:
2898:
2511:
2129:
1561:
Robert, Joseph Clarke. "The
Tobacco Kingdom: Plantation, Market, and Factory in Virginia and North Carolina, 1800-1860
1105:
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37:
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191:
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2044:
168:
3613:
1345:
http://www.allamericanpatriots.com/health/48749802-american-lung-association-celebrates-public-health-victory
3623:
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211:
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2969:
2883:
2817:
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2308:
2179:
1852:
1781:
1776:
1731:
778:
720:
373:
254:
957:
3724:
3490:
2915:
2822:
2812:
2760:
2755:
2244:
2039:
1741:
937:
921:
874:
710:
290:
2139:
1599:
1589:
3393:
3202:
3120:
3080:
3050:
3028:
2957:
2942:
2871:
2844:
2295:
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2191:
1971:
1847:
1811:
1756:
1746:
1659:
1328:"H.R.2 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009"
1154:
Mayer, Margaret; Reyes-Guzman, Carolyn; Grana, Rachel; Choi, Kelvin; Freedman, Neal D. (2020-10-13).
834:
715:
608:
The prevalence of smoking by race/ethnicity
3767:
3378:
3338:
3239:
3135:
2981:
2785:
2416:
2144:
2098:
1981:
1796:
1791:
852:
417:
381:
314:
3433:
3284:
3175:
3160:
3070:
2765:
2501:
2388:
2348:
2093:
1991:
1986:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1859:
1831:
1710:
1433:
The
Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America
899:
748:
346:
201:
108:
1503:
1426:
3643:
3518:
3348:
3328:
3296:
3249:
3033:
2363:
2206:
2159:
2007:
1976:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1905:
1895:
1826:
1821:
1571:
1521:
1443:
1193:
1175:
1028:
986:
843:
830:
773:
385:
313:
has a long cultural, economic, and social impact on the United States. Tobacco cultivation in
259:
156:
1393:
1131:"CDC - Fact Sheet - Adult Cigarette Smoking in the United States - Smoking & Tobacco Use"
3701:
3470:
3222:
3110:
2861:
2411:
2393:
2270:
2234:
2134:
2124:
2109:
1925:
1816:
1786:
1771:
1751:
1736:
1705:
1183:
1167:
1020:
283:
269:
264:
226:
173:
77:
3752:
3747:
3423:
3227:
3190:
2827:
2540:
2224:
2104:
2054:
2012:
1766:
1761:
1682:
1606:
Pushing Cool: Big Tobacco, Racial Marketing, and the Untold Story of the Menthol Cigarette
1379:
Pushing Cool: Big Tobacco, Racial Marketing, and the Untold Story of the Menthol Cigarette
1362:
861:
393:
377:
318:
231:
216:
206:
1211:
428:
current smokers and former smokers who are attempting or have recently quit cigarettes.
3729:
3450:
3358:
3100:
3018:
2373:
1579:
1539:
1483:
1188:
1171:
1155:
895:
746:
There has been intensive lobbying in the US to portray smoking as a harmless activity.
3825:
3398:
3269:
3207:
3150:
3125:
3090:
3055:
3008:
2962:
2876:
2839:
2800:
2725:
2338:
2196:
2049:
1156:"Demographic Characteristics, Cigarette Smoking, and e-Cigarette Use Among US Adults"
330:
131:
1546:
Globalizing tobacco control: Anti-smoking campaigns in California, France, and Japan
983:
Colonial Ports, Global Trade, and the Roots of the American Revolution (1700 — 1776)
3460:
3383:
3140:
2974:
2888:
2780:
2748:
2432:
2383:
2378:
2064:
1290:"Cigarette smoking rate hits new all-time low for US adults while E-cig rate rises"
926:
788:
3528:
3279:
3165:
2996:
2930:
2770:
2353:
2313:
2258:
2149:
878:
753:
397:
236:
1024:
978:
3808:
3533:
3495:
3038:
2947:
2577:
1633:
1493:
848:
815:
1179:
1115:
3793:
3762:
3538:
3523:
3368:
3259:
2986:
2572:
2229:
768:
404:
401:
150:
1646:
1265:"The youth vaping epidemic: Addressing the rise of e-cigarettes in schools"
1197:
1032:
23:
2358:
2069:
2059:
163:
752:
is a 1999 feature film about the production of a news segment exposing
369:
310:
126:
85:
3803:
3798:
1651:
883:
803:
389:
64:
1452:
Source on tobacco culture in 18th-century Virginia pp. 46–55
337:
productivity per year or an average of $ 4,260 per adult smoker.
1473:
Making Tobacco Bright: Creating an American Commodity, 1617-1937
326:
2436:
1655:
902:, farm-work is the most hazardous occupation open to children.
679:
Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009
1110:
1086:
Adult Cigarette Smoking in the United States: Current Estimate
17:
1309:"Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States"
1073:"Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States"
1596:
Cigarette country; tobacco in American history and politics
3599:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
2563:
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
2185:
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
1538:(Russell Sage Foundation, 2007), pp 109–159 on tobacco
3639:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
3634:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
1647:
Supreme Court Cases on Cigarettes, Smoking and Tobacco
1482:(Oryx, 1999); very broad topical coverage, worldwide.
912:
Prevalence of tobacco consumption § United States
2519:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
1423:
The origins of the British colonial system, 1578-1660
1106:"Smoking and health 50 years on from landmark report"
826:
Some of the notable tobacco companies in the US are:
1510:
Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War
1406:
Children in the Fields: North Carolina Tobacco Farms
1099:
1097:
3786:
3738:
3712:
3667:
3609:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
3584:
3552:
3506:
2734:
2614:
2470:
2331:
2294:
2257:
2205:
2078:
2030:
2000:
1964:
1868:
1840:
1724:
1698:
1689:
1237:"The Evolution and Impact of Electronic Cigarettes"
69:
Cigarette sales and lung cancer mortality in the US
1459:The Smoke of the Gods: A Social History of Tobacco
1212:"Products - Data Briefs - Number 365 - April 2020"
1129:Health, CDC's Office on Smoking and (2018-09-24).
364:History of commercial tobacco in the United States
1263:Quintero, Nandeeni Patel and Diana (2019-11-22).
696:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
1466:Tobacco in History and Culture: An Encyclopedia
543:The prevalence of smoking by educational level
736:Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee
2448:
1667:
613:Non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives
411:Current smoking among adults in 2016 (nation)
291:
8:
808:Tobacco plants growing; in the United States
2558:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
2175:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
2546:List of food plants native to the Americas
2455:
2441:
2433:
2263:
2082:
1695:
1674:
1660:
1652:
1089:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1051:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
298:
284:
72:
3619:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
1500:The tobacco industry in the United States
1358:
1356:
1187:
917:List of smoking bans in the United States
669:List of smoking bans in the United States
3567:National Agricultural Statistics Service
1630:Tobacco: Health and Medical Issues Today
1490:Tobacco: Health and Medical Issues Today
604:
539:
479:
438:
48:of all important aspects of the article.
3604:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
3562:United States Department of Agriculture
2524:Indentured servitude in British America
1425:(1908) good coverage of tobacco system
949:
84:
548:Fewer years of education (no diploma)
44:Please consider expanding the lead to
1569:The Bright Tobacco Industry 1860–1929
1303:
1301:
1299:
1258:
1256:
784:Youth Tobacco Cessation Collaborative
7:
1608:(University of Chicago Press, 2021).
1047:"Smoking and Tobacco Use Fact Sheet"
938:Drug policy of Oregon § Tobacco
686:Cigarette taxes in the United States
673:Cigarette taxes in the United States
396:increased. Other wars, such as the
342:Surgeon General of the United States
3572:United States Census of Agriculture
1480:Encyclopedia of Smoking and Tobacco
764:Advancement of Sound Science Center
726:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
3773:United Food and Commercial Workers
3677:Agricultural workers mental health
2170:Tobacco packaging warning messages
1518:The Cigarette: A Political History
1326:Frank, Pallone (4 February 2009).
1172:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20694
14:
3544:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
1586:The R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
1548:(Indiana University Press, 2005)
1104:Hughes, Dominic (March 6, 2012).
442:The prevalence of smoking by age
2605:
2464:Agriculture in the United States
2407:
2406:
2281:Smoking bans in private vehicles
1636:pp 177–224, covers 1929 to 1994.
1350:Celebrates Public Health Victory
868:Marketing to the black community
701:Planters' Protective Association
360:Tobacco in the American colonies
92:
22:
3758:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
2369:Smoking in association football
1556:The Story of Tobacco in America
1461:(Temple University Press, 2007)
1288:Stobbe, Mike (April 28, 2023).
958:"Tobacco | Historic Jamestowne"
691:No Net Cost Tobacco Act of 1982
36:may be too short to adequately
2344:Tobacco consumption by country
2240:Smoking and female infertility
1563:(Duke University Press, 1938).
1442:. Princeton University Press.
858:U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company
840:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
329:to between 23.7% and 27.4% in
46:provide an accessible overview
1:
2286:Tobacco-free college campuses
1394:The Hidden Victims of Tobacco
1241:National Institute of Justice
794:Truth (anti-tobacco campaign)
731:Tobacco Price Support Program
354:History of commercial tobacco
3842:Smoking in the United States
3837:Economy of the United States
3832:Tobacco in the United States
3778:Woman's Land Army of America
2507:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2492:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
2155:Smoking and male infertility
1520:. Harvard University Press.
706:Reality Check (organization)
2553:Native American in Virginia
2130:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
1468:(2 vol Thomason-Gale, 2005)
985:, BRILL, pp. 100–119,
977:Land, Jeremy (2023-07-06),
186:Personal and social effects
3863:
3659:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
3649:Packers and Stockyards Act
3514:Southwestern United States
2603:
2215:Breastfeeding difficulties
1025:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.03.024
742:Lobbying and organizations
666:
357:
3692:Genetically modified food
3629:Food Security Act of 1985
3477:Northern Mariana Islands
2936:genetically modified food
2714:Connecticut shade tobacco
2402:
2266:
2120:Schizophrenia and smoking
2115:Prevalence of tobacco use
2090:Health effects of tobacco
2085:
1348:American Lung Association
677:On February 4, 2009, the
621:Non-Hispanic Other races
607:
572:Some college (no degree)
542:
486:% of population who vape
441:
197:Prevalence of consumption
2045:Islamic views on tobacco
1628:Hirschfelder, Arlene B.
1534:Nathanson, Constance A.
1488:Hirschfelder, Arlene B.
1478:Hirschfelder, Arlene B.
2165:Tobacco-free pharmacies
1512:(1996), Pulitzer Prize.
1363:Adult Smoking in the US
1135:Smoking and Tobacco Use
933:Tobacco-Free Pharmacies
418:smoking-related disease
212:Tobacco and other drugs
3654:Pure Food and Drug Act
979:"Inter-colonial Trade"
822:Companies and products
809:
779:Golden LEAF Foundation
721:Tobacco MSA (New York)
70:
3725:California nut crimes
2737:or territory-specific
2422:Electronic cigarettes
2245:Smoking and pregnancy
2040:Smoking in Jewish law
1516:Milov, Sarah (2019).
1438:Breen, T. H. (1985).
1396:HRW September 5, 2012
1118:on 24 September 2022.
922:Smoker Protection Law
875:Civil Rights Movement
807:
711:Tobacco MSA (Alabama)
588:Undergraduate degree
68:
2735:State, commonwealth,
2276:List of smoking bans
2235:Ptosis of the breast
2192:World No Tobacco Day
1611:Werner, Carl Avery.
1421:Beer, George Louis.
929:- tobacco researcher
716:Tobacco MSA (Hawaii)
637:Non-Hispanic Whites
629:Non-Hispanic Blacks
564:High school diploma
400:would introduce the
3768:United Farm Workers
3614:Capper–Volstead Act
3594:Agricultural policy
2145:Stomatitis nicotina
2099:Nicotine withdrawal
1584:Tilley, Nannie May
1567:Tilley, Nannie May
1498:Jacobstein, Meyer.
1315:. 15 December 2020.
1075:. 15 December 2020.
759:Lobbyists include:
653:Non-Hispanic Asian
382:American Revolution
315:Jamestown, Virginia
3847:History of tobacco
2502:Columbian exchange
2389:Nicotine marketing
2349:History of smoking
2296:Country and region
2140:Smoker's melanosis
2094:Nicotine poisoning
1632:(Greenwood, 2010)
1554:Robert, Joseph C.
1492:(Greenwood, 2010)
1408:NBC August 9, 2012
900:Human Rights Watch
860:, manufacturer of
851:, manufacturer of
842:, manufacturer of
833:, manufacturer of
810:
463:45 – 64 years old
455:25 – 44 years old
447:18 – 24 years old
347:Smoking and Health
109:History of tobacco
71:
3819:
3818:
3644:Grain Futures Act
3519:Black Dirt Region
2430:
2429:
2364:Smoking fetishism
2327:
2326:
2253:
2252:
2207:Women and smoking
2160:Smoking cessation
2026:
2025:
1508:Kluger, Richard.
1464:Goodman, Jordan.
1160:JAMA Network Open
1053:. 1 December 2015
992:978-90-04-54269-3
831:Philip Morris USA
774:Tobacco Institute
660:
659:
603:
602:
580:Associate degree
538:
537:
478:
477:
308:
307:
157:Nicotiana tabacum
63:
62:
3854:
3720:Adulterated food
3702:Ogallala Aquifer
2609:
2480:African-American
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2410:
2409:
2394:Tobacco industry
2271:Inflight smoking
2264:
2125:Sidestream smoke
2110:Third-hand smoke
2083:
1696:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1531:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1285:
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1275:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
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1227:
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1202:
1201:
1191:
1166:(10): e2020694.
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1114:. Archived from
1101:
1092:
1083:
1077:
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1069:
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1043:
1037:
1036:
1008:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
974:
968:
967:
965:
964:
954:
605:
596:Graduate degree
556:GED certificate
540:
480:
439:
300:
293:
286:
169:Tobacco diseases
96:
73:
58:
55:
49:
26:
18:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3782:
3753:Convict leasing
3748:Bracero Program
3734:
3708:
3669:
3663:
3586:
3580:
3554:
3548:
3502:
3405:Virgin Islands
3335:South Carolina
2736:
2730:
2610:
2601:
2590:Native American
2541:New World crops
2485:Black land loss
2466:
2461:
2431:
2426:
2398:
2323:
2290:
2249:
2225:Cervical cancer
2201:
2105:Passive smoking
2074:
2055:Ceremonial pipe
2022:
1996:
1960:
1864:
1836:
1720:
1691:
1685:
1683:Tobacco smoking
1680:
1643:
1625:
1623:Primary sources
1604:Wailoo, Keith.
1594:Wagner, Susan.
1528:
1515:
1471:Hahn, Barbara.
1440:Tobacco Culture
1431:Brandt, Allan.
1418:
1416:Further reading
1413:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1361:
1354:
1343:
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1297:
1287:
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1262:
1261:
1254:
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1235:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
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1153:
1152:
1148:
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1128:
1127:
1123:
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1095:
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1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1010:
1009:
1005:
997:
995:
993:
976:
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971:
962:
960:
956:
955:
951:
946:
908:
892:
877:of the 1960s.
870:
824:
802:
744:
675:
665:
413:
394:chewing tobacco
384:trade with the
366:
358:Main articles:
356:
319:British America
304:
275:
274:
250:
242:
241:
222:Religious views
187:
179:
178:
145:
137:
136:
122:
114:
113:
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59:
53:
50:
43:
31:This article's
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12:
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5:
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3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
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3742:
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3733:
3732:
3730:Cattle raiding
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3689:
3687:Farmer suicide
3684:
3682:Climate change
3679:
3673:
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3664:
3662:
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3430:West Virginia
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3254:
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3235:North Carolina
3232:
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3225:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
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3172:New Hampshire
3170:
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3163:
3155:
3154:
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3145:
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3143:
3138:
3130:
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3105:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3062:Massachusetts
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3019:Louisiana wine
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
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2656:
2654:Christmas tree
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2376:
2374:Smoking jacket
2371:
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2020:
2015:
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1998:
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1989:
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1956:United Kingdom
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1642:
1641:External links
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1544:Reid, Roddey.
1542:
1532:
1527:978-0674241213
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1377:Keith Wailoo,
1370:
1368:September 2011
1352:
1337:
1332:www.thomas.gov
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896:North Carolina
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192:Health effects
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40:the key points
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3555:organizations
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3345:South Dakota
3344:
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3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:Rhode Island
3319:
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3298:
3295:
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3271:
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3258:
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3255:
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3248:
3247:
3246:North Dakota
3245:
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2517:
2513:
2512:Three Sisters
2510:
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2508:
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2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Cattle drives
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2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Chain smoking
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2319:United States
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
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2265:
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2256:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Breast cancer
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2197:Youth smoking
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Smoker's face
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
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2118:
2116:
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2106:
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2100:
2097:
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2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Tobacco fatwa
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2018:United States
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:North America
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:South America
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
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1576:0-405-04728-2
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1457:Burns, Eric.
1456:
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1448:0-691-00596-6
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1013:Public Health
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563:
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550:
547:
546:
541:
533:
531:18 year olds
530:
529:
525:
523:17 year olds
522:
521:
517:
515:16 year olds
514:
513:
509:
507:15 year olds
506:
505:
501:
499:14 year olds
498:
497:
493:
491:13 year olds
490:
489:
485:
482:
481:
473:
471:65 and older
470:
469:
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387:
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379:
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371:
365:
361:
353:
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349:
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338:
334:
332:
331:West Virginia
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
301:
296:
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289:
287:
282:
281:
279:
278:
271:
268:
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75:
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67:
57:
47:
41:
39:
34:
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3697:Water supply
3292:Pennsylvania
3107:Mississippi
2708:
2632:Blackcurrant
2534:Pennsylvania
2384:Smoking room
2379:Tobacco pipe
2065:Kinnikinnick
2017:
1807:Saudi Arabia
1716:South Africa
1629:
1612:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1517:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1472:
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1432:
1422:
1401:
1389:
1378:
1373:
1340:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1292:. USA Today.
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1218:. 2020-04-28
1215:
1206:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:
1124:
1116:the original
1109:
1081:
1067:
1057:24 September
1055:. Retrieved
1041:
1019:(7): 412–6.
1016:
1012:
1006:
996:, retrieved
982:
972:
961:. Retrieved
952:
927:C. C. Little
893:
871:
825:
814:
811:
789:WhiteLies.tv
758:
747:
745:
676:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
367:
345:
340:In 1964 the
339:
335:
323:
309:
255:Cultivation
155:
149:
54:January 2022
51:
35:
33:lead section
15:
3670:environment
3553:Government
3529:Cotton Belt
3415:Washington
3304:Puerto Rico
3214:New Mexico
3182:New Jersey
3029:aquaculture
2852:Connecticut
2761:aquaculture
2354:Smoking cap
2259:Smoking ban
2150:Smoking age
1853:New Zealand
1802:Philippines
1782:South Korea
1777:North Korea
1732:Afghanistan
1216:www.cdc.gov
879:Big Tobacco
754:Big Tobacco
749:The Insider
663:Legislation
398:War of 1812
237:Tobacconist
3826:Categories
3809:Dude ranch
3668:Health and
3534:Fruit Belt
3355:Tennessee
3097:Minnesota
3015:Louisiana
2808:California
2615:Industries
2578:Sheep wars
2417:Cigarettes
1742:East Timor
1692:and region
1558:(UNC 1949)
1274:2022-04-26
1246:2022-04-26
1222:2022-04-26
1140:2018-12-01
998:2024-03-19
963:2024-03-19
944:References
849:ITG Brands
816:California
667:See also:
645:Hispanics
402:Andalusian
249:Production
3794:Corn maze
3763:H-2A visa
3624:Farm bill
3539:Rice Belt
3524:Corn Belt
3507:By region
3441:Wisconsin
3390:Virginia
3266:Oklahoma
3147:Nebraska
3117:Missouri
3077:Michigan
2954:Illinois
2868:Delaware
2792:Arkansas
2573:Range war
2304:Australia
2230:Menopause
1972:Argentina
1848:Australia
1812:Singapore
1757:Indonesia
1747:Hong Kong
1269:Brookings
1180:2574-3805
769:DEBUNKIFY
424:(23.1%).
405:cigarette
202:Marketing
151:Nicotiana
121:Chemistry
38:summarize
3587:politics
3481:cannabis
3471:cannabis
3457:Wyoming
3419:cannabis
3409:Cannabis
3394:cannabis
3379:cannabis
3375:Vermont
3324:cannabis
3309:Cannabis
3285:cannabis
3218:cannabis
3203:cannabis
3198:New York
3186:cannabis
3161:cannabis
3136:cannabis
3132:Montana
3121:cannabis
3086:cherries
3081:cannabis
3066:cannabis
3051:cannabis
3046:Maryland
3034:cannabis
3004:Kentucky
2958:cannabis
2905:Georgia
2872:cannabis
2857:cannabis
2845:cannabis
2835:Colorado
2818:cannabis
2786:cannabis
2777:Arizona
2766:cannabis
2637:Cannabis
2595:Colonial
2529:Virginia
2412:Category
2359:Smokeasy
2070:Pipe bag
2060:Chanunpa
2032:Religion
1982:Colombia
1797:Pakistan
1792:Malaysia
1381:(2021)
1198:33048127
1033:20541232
906:See also
835:Marlboro
386:colonies
270:Products
265:Industry
227:Politics
164:Nicotine
78:a series
76:Part of
3585:Law and
3276:Oregon
3157:Nevada
2993:Kansas
2970:Indiana
2884:Florida
2823:walnuts
2813:almonds
2744:Alabama
2709:Tobacco
2694:Spinach
2684:Poultry
2585:Slavery
2472:History
2309:England
1992:Uruguay
1987:Ecuador
1921:Ireland
1916:Iceland
1911:Hungary
1901:Germany
1891:Finland
1886:Croatia
1881:Armenia
1876:Albania
1860:Tokelau
1841:Oceania
1832:Vietnam
1711:Nigeria
1690:Country
1615:(1922)
1598:(1971)
1588:(1985)
1502:(1907)
1435:(2007).
1383:excerpt
1313:cdc.gov
1189:8094416
890:Critics
853:Winston
370:tobacco
311:Tobacco
232:Smoking
217:Control
144:Biology
127:Tobacco
103:History
86:Tobacco
3804:Cowboy
3487:Texas
3314:Coffee
3025:Maine
2921:coffee
2916:Hawaii
2894:tomato
2756:Alaska
2664:Cotton
2649:Cherry
2622:Banana
2314:France
2180:MPOWER
2079:Health
2008:Canada
1977:Brazil
1951:Turkey
1946:Sweden
1941:Russia
1936:Norway
1931:Latvia
1906:Greece
1896:France
1869:Europe
1827:Turkey
1822:Taiwan
1699:Africa
1634:online
1617:online
1600:online
1590:online
1580:online
1574:
1550:online
1540:online
1524:
1504:online
1494:online
1484:online
1446:
1427:online
1196:
1186:
1178:
1031:
989:
640:15.5%
632:14.9%
624:19.7%
616:20.9%
583:14.0%
575:17.7%
567:19.6%
559:35.3%
551:24.1%
466:17.0%
458:16.7%
390:cigars
260:Curing
3799:Ranch
3787:Other
3740:Labor
3713:Crime
3467:Guam
3446:dairy
3365:Utah
3256:Ohio
3223:chile
2943:Idaho
2926:sugar
2899:mango
2721:Wheat
2699:Sugar
2674:Dairy
2669:Cider
2332:Other
1926:Italy
1817:Syria
1787:Macau
1772:Japan
1752:India
1737:China
1706:Egypt
1091:(CDC)
884:NAACP
862:Skoal
844:Camel
800:Costs
656:7.2%
648:8.8%
599:4.0%
591:6.9%
474:8.2%
450:8.0%
378:snuff
374:pipes
174:Types
132:Smoke
3496:wine
3491:rice
3461:wine
3451:wine
3434:wine
3424:wine
3399:wine
3384:wine
3369:wine
3359:wine
3349:wine
3339:wine
3329:wine
3297:wine
3280:wine
3270:wine
3260:wine
3250:wine
3240:wine
3228:wine
3208:wine
3191:wine
3176:wine
3166:wine
3151:wine
3141:wine
3126:wine
3111:wine
3101:wine
3091:wine
3071:wine
3056:wine
3039:wine
3009:wine
2997:wine
2987:wine
2982:Iowa
2975:wine
2963:wine
2948:wine
2931:wine
2909:wine
2889:wine
2877:wine
2862:wine
2840:wine
2828:wine
2801:wine
2796:rice
2781:wine
2771:wine
2749:wine
2726:Wine
2689:Rice
2659:Corn
2642:Hemp
2568:Wine
2013:Cuba
1767:Iraq
1762:Iran
1725:Asia
1572:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1194:PMID
1176:ISSN
1059:2017
1029:PMID
987:ISBN
671:and
534:25%
526:24%
518:22%
510:15%
502:10%
483:Age
392:and
376:and
372:for
362:and
327:Utah
2704:Tea
2679:Hop
2627:Bee
1366:CDC
1184:PMC
1168:doi
1111:BBC
1021:doi
1017:124
494:6%
207:Art
3828::
1578:.
1450:.
1355:^
1330:.
1311:.
1298:^
1267:.
1255:^
1239:.
1214:.
1192:.
1182:.
1174:.
1162:.
1158:.
1133:.
1108:.
1096:^
1049:.
1027:.
1015:.
981:,
80:on
2456:e
2449:t
2442:v
2101:)
2092:(
1675:e
1668:t
1661:v
1530:.
1454:.
1334:.
1277:.
1249:.
1225:.
1200:.
1170::
1164:3
1143:.
1061:.
1035:.
1023::
966:.
299:e
292:t
285:v
160:)
154:(
56:)
52:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
