249:, when Jews are not permitted to consume products derived from grains. One of the sweeteners used in Coca-Cola included traces of alcohol produced from grain, rendering the drink impermissible during Passover. The company's chemists found that a sweetener made from cane sugar and beet sugar could be used without changing the beverage's flavor.
193:, in 1907 to become the rabbi of a small synagogue. He was successful in uniting the community in Canton, but had some health problems. His doctor recommended he move to a warmer climate. Heeding this advice, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 1910, where he served as rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel until his death at age 99.
256:
in 1935 that Coca-Cola was kosher for year-round consumption. "With the help of God, I have been able to uncover a pragmatic solution according to which there would be no question nor any doubt concerning the ingredients of Coca Cola", he wrote. "It is now possible for the most stringent
Halachist to
691:
189:
He immigrated to the United States in 1903 and became rabbi of New York's
Congregation Ahavat Zedek in New York City. Because of the cramped tenement conditions, he moved to
204:. Geffen also standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area under his central authority. He was the leader of the Southern division of the
533:
706:
538:
227:'s headquarters, Geffen received many inquiries from rabbis across the United States inquiring whether Coca-Cola was kosher and whether it was
711:
696:
421:
395:
359:
183:
656:
429:
681:
476:
437:
330:
34:
200:
in
Atlanta in his own home, as the synagogue could not support a full school. He also initiated a daily community class in
701:
686:
205:
107:
386:
224:
443:
676:
671:
610:
472:
466:
433:
391:
326:
294:
232:
231:. He asked the company for a list of the beverage's ingredients. Geffen was provided with the
320:
630:
561:
503:
354:
151:
143:
534:"Did you know? Little-known facts about Passover and Judaism to share at the seder table"
242:
from non-kosher beef. He convinced the company to substitute a vegetable-based glycerin.
179:
665:
235:, a closely guarded trade secret, on the condition that he not disclose the formula.
197:
93:
190:
182:). He was ordained by Rabbis Tzvi Rabinowitz of Kovno and Moshe Danishevsky of the
645:
390:. Vol. 7 (2d ed.). Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. p. 411.
158:, from 1910 to 1970. Geffen is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified
286:
652:
614:
298:
159:
33:
245:
A similar problem presented itself concerning the use of Coca-Cola during
253:
246:
228:
212:
163:
155:
127:
83:
471:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. p. 165.
322:
Orthodox
Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook
239:
201:
175:
59:
604:
252:
Satisfied that Coca-Cola's ingredients were kosher, Geffen issued a
154:
rabbi. He served as the leader of
Congregation Shearith Israel in
238:
Geffen discovered that one ingredient was glycerin produced from
384:
Geffen, David (2007). "Tobias Geffen". In Fred
Skolnik (ed.).
174:
Geffen was born on August 1, 1870, in the
Lithuanian city of
426:
Blessings of
Freedom: Chapters in American Jewish History
606:
Lev Tuviah: On the Life and Work of Rabbi Tobias Geffen
291:
Lev Tuviah: On the Life and Work of Rabbi Tobias Geffen
692:
Emigrants from the
Russian Empire to the United States
646:"Our Family Story: Information on Rabbi Tobias Geffen"
257:
enjoy Coca Cola throughout the year and on
Passover."
150:; August 1, 1870 – February 10, 1970) was an American
468:
Matzoh Ball Gumbo: Culinary Tales of the Jewish South
609:. Newton, Mass.: Rabbi Tobias Geffen Memorial Fund.
325:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp. 73–74.
293:. Newton, Mass.: Rabbi Tobias Geffen Memorial Fund.
123:
99:
89:
79:
67:
45:
40:
21:
422:"Beyond Seltzer Water: The Kashering of Coca-Cola"
596:Fifty Years in the Rabbinate: An Autobiography
211:Geffen published eight books of Talmudic and
8:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
497:
495:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
32:
18:
539:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
379:
377:
314:
312:
310:
308:
266:
178:(called Kovno at the time, part of the
112:Leader of Congregation Shearith Israel
7:
360:The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
147:
106:Leader of Southern division of the
657:American Jewish Historical Society
430:American Jewish Historical Society
355:"He's the Dean of Southern Rabbis"
14:
653:Guide to the Tobias Geffen Papers
631:"A Teshuvah Concerning Coca Cola"
562:"A Teshuvah Concerning Coca Cola"
504:"A Teshuvah Concerning Coca Cola"
219:Kosher certification of Coca-Cola
707:Rabbis from Georgia (U.S. state)
532:Guber, Rafael (March 29, 2007).
353:Hammack, William (May 5, 1957).
215:. He died on February 10, 1970.
420:Feldberg, Michael, ed. (2002).
223:Since he lived in Atlanta near
603:Ziff, Joel David, ed. (1988).
1:
465:Ferris, Marcie Cohen (2005).
712:20th-century American rabbis
697:20th-century Lithuanian Jews
571:. HebrewBooks.org. p. 3
513:. HebrewBooks.org. p. 1
289:. In Joel David Ziff (ed.).
287:"Biography of Tobias Geffen"
196:Geffen organized the first
728:
319:Sherman, Moshe D. (1996).
598:. Atlanta: Tobias Geffen.
133:
119:
31:
682:American Orthodox rabbis
206:Union of Orthodox Rabbis
108:Union of Orthodox Rabbis
629:Geffen, Tobias (1935).
594:Geffen, Tobias (1951).
560:Geffen, Tobias (1935).
502:Geffen, Tobias (1935).
285:Geffen, Louis (1988).
446:on September 17, 2010
387:Encyclopaedia Judaica
225:The Coca-Cola Company
229:kosher for Passover
702:Clergy from Kaunas
640:. HebrewBooks.org.
397:978-0-02-865928-2
233:Coca-Cola formula
213:Biblical exegesis
184:Slobodka Yeshivah
137:
136:
71:February 10, 1970
719:
687:Coca-Cola people
649:
641:
635:
618:
599:
581:
580:
578:
576:
566:
557:
551:
550:
548:
546:
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
508:
499:
490:
489:
487:
485:
462:
456:
455:
453:
451:
442:. Archived from
417:
402:
401:
381:
372:
371:
369:
367:
350:
344:
343:
341:
339:
316:
303:
302:
282:
156:Atlanta, Georgia
149:
128:Atlanta, Georgia
74:
55:
53:
36:
19:
727:
726:
722:
721:
720:
718:
717:
716:
662:
661:
644:
633:
628:
625:
602:
593:
590:
588:Further reading
585:
584:
574:
572:
564:
559:
558:
554:
544:
542:
531:
530:
526:
516:
514:
506:
501:
500:
493:
483:
481:
479:
464:
463:
459:
449:
447:
440:
419:
418:
405:
398:
383:
382:
375:
365:
363:
352:
351:
347:
337:
335:
333:
318:
317:
306:
284:
283:
268:
263:
221:
172:
115:
72:
63:
57:
51:
49:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
725:
723:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
664:
663:
660:
659:
650:
642:
624:
623:External links
621:
620:
619:
600:
589:
586:
583:
582:
552:
524:
491:
477:
457:
438:
403:
396:
373:
345:
331:
304:
265:
264:
262:
259:
220:
217:
180:Russian Empire
171:
168:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
114:
113:
110:
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
75:(aged 99)
69:
65:
64:
58:
56:August 1, 1870
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
29:
28:
25:
22:
16:American rabbi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
724:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
658:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
632:
627:
626:
622:
616:
612:
608:
607:
601:
597:
592:
591:
587:
570:
563:
556:
553:
541:
540:
535:
528:
525:
512:
505:
498:
496:
492:
480:
478:0-8078-2978-1
474:
470:
469:
461:
458:
445:
441:
439:0-88125-756-7
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
404:
399:
393:
389:
388:
380:
378:
374:
362:
361:
356:
349:
346:
334:
332:0-313-24316-6
328:
324:
323:
315:
313:
311:
309:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
267:
260:
258:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
198:Hebrew school
194:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
140:Tobias Geffen
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
111:
109:
105:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
70:
66:
61:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
26:Tobias Geffen
20:
638:Karnei Hahod
637:
605:
595:
573:. Retrieved
569:Karnei Hahod
568:
555:
543:. Retrieved
537:
527:
515:. Retrieved
511:Karnei Hahod
510:
482:. Retrieved
467:
460:
448:. Retrieved
444:the original
428:. New York:
425:
385:
364:. Retrieved
358:
348:
336:. Retrieved
321:
290:
251:
244:
237:
222:
210:
195:
191:Canton, Ohio
188:
173:
139:
138:
73:(1970-02-10)
677:1970 deaths
672:1870 births
575:December 3,
545:December 3,
517:December 3,
484:December 3,
450:December 3,
366:December 4,
338:December 3,
90:Nationality
62:, Lithuania
666:Categories
261:References
100:Occupation
52:1870-08-01
254:responsum
170:Biography
160:Coca-Cola
148:טוביה גפן
124:Residence
615:18496402
299:18496402
247:Passover
152:Orthodox
94:American
80:Religion
41:Personal
655:at the
84:Judaism
613:
475:
436:
394:
329:
297:
240:tallow
202:Talmud
176:Kaunas
164:kosher
144:Hebrew
60:Kaunas
634:(PDF)
565:(PDF)
507:(PDF)
23:Rabbi
611:OCLC
577:2008
547:2008
519:2008
486:2008
473:ISBN
452:2008
434:ISBN
392:ISBN
368:2008
340:2008
327:ISBN
295:OCLC
68:Died
46:Born
162:as
668::
636:.
567:.
536:.
509:.
494:^
432:.
424:.
406:^
376:^
357:.
307:^
269:^
208:.
186:.
166:.
146::
648:.
617:.
579:.
549:.
521:.
488:.
454:.
400:.
370:.
342:.
301:.
142:(
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
