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1198:. It then joins Broken Top Trail #10 running along the south side of Broken Top to Green Lakes Trail #17, which leads north to the Green Lakes at the base of the South Sister. During the summer, dogs must be kept on a leash when hiking on trails in the Three Sisters Wilderness, including all the trails mentioned above. The leash rules also apply to the Todd Lake day-use area, campground, and the trail that follows the shore around the lake.
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332:, asked that the name of the lake be changed to avoid confusion with several other Oregon lakes with the same name. In 1922, the name of the lake was officially changed to Todd Lake, honoring John Y. Todd, an early pioneer in central Oregon who immigrated to the state in 1852. In 1860, he built the first bridge across the
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The meadow areas around Todd Lake are well known for their wildflowers, which bloom from late June through mid-August. The peak of the wildflower display is in mid-July. Many wildflowers continue to bloom throughout the summer, making Todd Lake an ideal place for nature viewing. As a result, the
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Today, Todd Lake is a very popular recreation site. The Forest
Service carefully manages the area in order to provide recreational opportunities for visitors while ensuring that the sensitive lake environment is protected. During the summer, the lake is a favorite place for picnicking, swimming,
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Most of the lake water comes from snow melt. The only year-round inflow is drainage from Bare Lake, a very small natural lake located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest of Todd Lake. The lake's only outlet is Todd Creek, which begins at the south end of the lake. Todd Creek disappears in a lava
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Road access to Todd Lake has always been via Forest Road 46 (also known as the
Cascade Lakes Highway). In 1989, the Forest Service designated the road as a National Forest Scenic Byway. In 1997, the State of Oregon made the road an Oregon state scenic byway. A year later, the
1194:. Because Todd Lake is located just outside the Three Sisters Wilderness, it is a major access point for hikers and campers heading into the wilderness. The trailhead for Todd Trail #34 is located at the south end of the lake. Todd Trail connects to Soda Creek Trail #11 from
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In the winter, the highway to Todd Lake is closed due to snow. However, the trails around Todd Lake are very popular routes for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The closest road access is from the Mount
Bachelor Nordic Center or Dutchman Sno-park, which are both near
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Todd Lake is a natural lake that covers 45 acres (0.18 km). It is approximately 0.5 miles (0.8 km) long and 0.15 miles (240 m) wide. The lake has an average depth of 21 feet (6.4 m) with a maximum depth of 60 feet (18 m) near its south end.
1187:, fire pits, and a vault toilet. The campground has three tent-only campsites and a vault toilet. There is no potable water at the lake. From May through September, the Forest Service charges a modest fee for using the Todd Lake recreation area.
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There is a great diversity of plant life in the areas around Todd Lake. The conifer forest that surrounds the lake is dominated by mountain hemlock, lodgepole pine, and various fir species. Ground cover in the shaded parts of the forest includes
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The Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife regularly stocks Todd Lake with brook trout. These are the only game fish found in the lake. The trout average 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in length and some reach 15 inches (380 mm).
438:. As a result, water below 15 feet (4.6 m) in depth remains extremely cold even during the summer. The alkalinity level is typical of other high-elevation lakes in the Cascade Range. The lake's water transparency is good, with a
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mountains in Oregon's
Cascade Range. Todd Lake is just outside the southern boundary of the wilderness. As a result, Todd Lake is a major wilderness access point for hikers.
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species dominate the forest around the lake. However, there is a narrow strip of meadow land along the south and west side of the lake, and a large meadow at the north end.
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Todd Lake and the surrounding forest are part of the Bend-Fort Rock Ranger
District, an administrative sub-division of the Deschutes National Forest. In 1964, the
606:, cobwebby Indian paintbrush, harsh Indian paintbrush, broadleaf lupine, and alpine lake agoseris. On drier slopes above the lake, Newberry's knotweed, larkspur,
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Todd Lake is located on the east side of the
Cascade Range in central Oregon, 24 miles (39 km) southwest of Bend. It is situated in a small
356:
1183:, and other non-motorized craft. There is a day-use area and a rustic campground on the west shore of the lake. The day-use facilities include
367:. Many travel guides for the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway mention Todd Lake, highlighting its location as the first Cascade lake along the byway.
300:. There is a day-use area and a rustic campground located on the west shore. In the summer, the lake is a popular outdoor recreation site for
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1408:, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, District of Columbia, 2010.
1372:, Federal Highway Administration, United States Department of Transportation in cooperation with Oregon Department of Transportation and
714:. Both species are under the protection of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. It is illegal to harm or collect these species.
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Originally, Todd Lake was called "Lost Lake" because it was difficult for people to find. In the early 20th century, citizens of
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On the edge of the meadows near the forest and along the Bare Creek drainage, there are high mountain cinquefoil, Gray's ligusticum,
1525:, National Resources Digital Library, Oregon State University Libraries, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 24 August 2014.
1557:, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend Oregon, 22 August 2014.
1542:, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend Oregon, 22 August 2014.
1454:, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend Oregon, 22 August 2014.
1307:, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend Oregon, 22 August 2014.
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391:. As a result, the lake is relatively deep for its size. The lake's elevation is 6,150 feet (1,870 m) above sea level.
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and later became a successful cattle rancher. Todd founded the
Farewell Bend Ranch, which gave the city of Bend its name.
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in the United States. The lake covers 45 acres (18 ha). It is named in honor of John Y. Todd, an early settler in
1323:, Wilderness Institute, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 25 August 2014.
1427:, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper,
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fishing, hiking, and nature viewing. No motorized boats are allowed on the lake, so watercraft use is limited to
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grow close to the lake shore. In the moist riparian area near the lake's outlet, there are Gorman's buttercup,
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The watershed that drains into Todd Lake, covering only 0.9 square miles (2.3 km), is covered by a dense
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There are a number of reptiles and amphibians found in and around Todd Lake. Reptiles include the
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Because of its sheltered location, Todd Lake has distinct thermal stratification levels within its
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The mixed conifer forest around Todd Lake is home to numerous mammals. The large mammals include
1500:], Deschutes National Forest, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 2011, p. 45.
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Forest
Service has designated the lake as a Pacific Northwest Region wildflower viewing area.
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The Todd Lake area is also home to over 160 bird species. In the general area of the lake,
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Morris, Elizabeth and Mark Morris, (revised by Judy Jewell and Bill McRae), "Todd Lake",
1570:(seventh edition), Avalon Travel Publishing, Emeryville, California, March 2007, p. 438.
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The lake also attracts a wide variety of birds of prey. There are seven owl species—
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in the lake is low. A 1982 study showed that Todd Lake had a high concentration of
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1237:(Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 960.
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Cascade Lakes
National Scenic Byway Corridor Management and Interpretive Plan 2011
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Cascade Lakes National Scenic Byway Corridor Management and Interpretive Plan 2011
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Cascade Lakes National Scenic Byway Corridor Management and Interpretive Plan 2011
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and other alpine plants begin to bloom in the meadows and along the lake shore.
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that created the valley melted away about 13,000 years ago, leaving a glacial
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maintained by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs, Portland State University.
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Common meadow wildflowers include Jeffrey's shooting star, elephanthead,
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is an early bloomer on the well-drained slopes above the lake. Then,
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1356:, Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem, Oregon, 27 August 2014.
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species. There are also three bat species that live near Todd Lake.
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1078:. Some of the small mammals found in the Todd Lake area include
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field approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of the lake.
1480:, Westcliffe Publishers: Englewood, Colorado, 2006, pp. 210–213.
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There are also a variety of trails near the lake for hiking and
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Cascade Lakes National Scenic Byway Tour of Interpretive Sites
976:. There are also two hummingbird species found in the area,
1392:, Oregon Tourism Commission, Salem, Oregon, 27 August 2014.
284:. Today, the lake and surrounding forest is managed by the
1370:
Discover Oregon Scenic Byways and Tour Routes Driving Guide
1278:, Oregon State University Press: Corvallis, Oregon, 1985;
1206:, approximately 1.8 miles (2.9 km) east of the lake.
1250:, Binfords and Mort: Portland, Oregon, 1965, pp. 171–172.
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McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Todd Lake",
796:The meadows and forest around the lake are home to
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599:lives in some of the boggy areas around the lake.
516:The wildflower show begins in late June when the
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1478:Oregon's Best Wildflower Hikes, Southern Region
920:. Other forest birds found in the area include
442:depth of 23 feet (7 m). Concentration of
524:bloom in the wet meadows and riparian areas.
1274:Johnson, Daniel M., "Todd Lake (Deschutes)",
710:. The western toad and the Cascade frog are
8:
638:are common along with alpine lake agoseris.
1647:Protected areas of Deschutes County, Oregon
769:. Common shore and wetland birds include
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272:is a natural lake near the crest of the
1452:"Pacific Northwest Region Viewing Area"
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407:Todd Lake, frozen and covered with snow
359:officially designated the highway as a
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575:. Also, Jeffrey's shooting star and
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960:. Local woodpecker species include
30:Todd Lake with Mount Bachelor beyond
1555:"Todd Lake Day Use Area/Trailhead"
14:
1642:Lakes of Deschutes County, Oregon
1587:, Bend, Oregon, 30 December 2010.
1376:, Salem, Oregon, 2009, pp. 28-30.
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1350:"The Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway"
172:Snow melt and Bare Lake drainage
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497:. In open areas of the forest
296:regularly stocks the lake with
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1519:"Wildlife list for Soda Creek"
962:American three-toed woodpecker
194:0.9 square miles (2.3 km)
1:
1386:"Cascades Lakes Scenic Byway"
100:
92:Show map of the United States
1366:"Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway"
1162:Trail network from Todd Lake
254:6,150 ft (1,870 m)
214:0.15 mi (0.24 km)
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1317:"Three Sisters Wilderness"
721:can see a wide variety of
666:. Amphibians include the
383:, south of the peak. The
365:Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway
261:not a well-defined measure
206:0.5 mi (0.80 km)
1632:Deschutes National Forest
1617:Deschutes National Forest
1425:Todd Lake topographic map
692:Oregon slender salamander
664:northern alligator lizard
553:small-flowered paintbrush
545:American alpine speedwell
509:are common ground cover.
290:Deschutes National Forest
258:
246:1.2 mi (1.9 km)
106:Deschutes National Forest
35:
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1596:Gyorgyfalvy, Robin Lee,
1581:"Skiing Todd Lake Trail"
1523:Oregon Wildlife Explorer
1492:Gyorgyfalvy, Robin Lee,
1332:Gyorgyfalvy, Robin Lee,
783:double-crested cormorant
684:Pacific giant salamander
636:Brewers mountain heather
557:high mountain cinquefoil
345:Three Sisters Wilderness
1235:Oregon Geographic Names
1216:List of lakes in Oregon
1204:Mount Bachelor ski area
688:northwestern salamander
571:, and white bog orchid
518:Jeffrey's shooting star
471:Jeffrey's shooting star
230:21 ft (6.4 m)
222:45 acres (0.18 km)
1540:"Todd Lake Campground"
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890:golden-crowned kinglet
850:black-capped chickadee
834:Cordilleran flycatcher
830:olive-sided flycatcher
704:long-tailed salamander
651:
473:
408:
341:United States Congress
238:60 ft (18 m)
1276:Atlas of Oregon Lakes
1161:
1142:, as well as several
1120:western gray squirrel
1104:western spotted skunk
1084:North American beaver
982:Calliope hummingbirds
930:red-breasted nuthatch
826:yellow-rumped warbler
733:. Waterfowl include
649:
632:pink mountain heather
624:Martindale's lomatium
565:green false hellebore
469:
406:
371:Geology and geography
361:national scenic byway
1476:Horn, Elizabeth L.,
1248:East of the Cascades
1136:bushy-tailed woodrat
938:brown-headed cowbird
894:ruby-crowned kinglet
882:Townsend's solitaire
838:Hammond's flycatcher
729:, forest birds, and
573:(Habenaria dilatata)
522:white marsh marigold
503:alpine lake agoseris
314:cross-country skiing
1402:"The Cascade Lakes"
1132:Townsend's chipmunk
1068:American black bear
978:Rufous hummingbirds
970:Pileated woodpecker
680:Pacific chorus frog
676:Oregon spotted frog
660:common garter snake
589:arrowleaf groundsel
585:Lewis monkey flower
581:yellow monkeyflower
526:Newberry's knotweed
286:U.S. Forest Service
135: /
1579:Hagemeier, Heidi,
1164:
1116:long-tailed weasel
1015:. There are also
989:northern pygmy owl
950:Brewer's blackbird
926:Clark's nutcracker
846:mountain chickadee
798:American goldfinch
755:Barrow's goldeneye
712:threatened species
708:rough-skinned newt
696:clouded salamander
652:
612:peregrine fleabane
537:Gorman's buttercup
491:Brewer's mitrewort
474:
409:
357:federal government
139:44.029°N 121.685°W
62:Show map of Oregon
1431:, 23 August 2014.
1246:Brogan, Phil F.,
1056:black-tailed deer
1025:northern goshawks
1021:peregrine falcons
1017:American kestrels
874:mountain bluebird
775:spotted sandpiper
763:hooded mergansers
747:northern shoveler
700:Dunn's salamander
608:bracted lousewort
561:Gray's ligusticum
549:Indian paintbrush
454:is classified as
363:, calling it the
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251:Surface elevation
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958:California quail
922:northern flicker
870:western bluebird
854:evening grosbeak
842:dusky flycatcher
787:great blue heron
759:common merganser
597:Oregon saxifrage
417:Mountain hemlock
347:surrounding the
259:Shore length is
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1334:"Byway History"
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1080:American badger
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993:flammulated owl
862:western tanager
858:dark-eyed junco
814:Brewers sparrow
771:American dipper
743:American wigeon
650:American wigeon
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479:bog huckleberry
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898:warbling vireo
866:American robin
802:Cassin's finch
791:sandhill crane
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604:Sitka valerian
593:false asphodel
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1598:"Description"
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1306:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1185:picnic tables
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:American pika
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:striped skunk
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Roosevelt elk
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:golden eagles
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:Steller's jay
943:
939:
935:
934:Brown creeper
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:cliff swallow
911:
907:
906:cedar waxwing
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:sage thrasher
883:
879:
878:hermit thrush
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:house sparrow
815:
811:
810:red crossbill
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:American coot
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:birds of prey
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
648:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:alpine asters
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
461:
459:
457:
453:
452:trophic state
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
405:
398:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
352:
350:
349:Three Sisters
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Cascade Range
271:
262:
257:
253:
245:
237:
229:
227:Average depth
221:
213:
205:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
175:
171:
169:
163:
159:
157:
153:
148:
120:
114:
111:
107:
104:
74:
44:
34:
27:
22:
17:
1601:
1592:
1585:The Bulletin
1584:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1522:
1497:
1477:
1429:www.acme.com
1428:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1275:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1200:
1189:
1165:
1053:
986:
954:common raven
918:tree swallow
910:barn swallow
822:song sparrow
795:
767:Canada geese
719:birdwatchers
716:
672:Cascade frog
668:western toad
657:
653:
616:dwarf lupine
601:
572:
569:swamp laurel
534:
530:elephanthead
515:
511:
483:whortleberry
475:
456:oligotrophic
436:water column
433:
429:
410:
393:
374:
353:
343:created the
338:
330:Bend, Oregon
327:
269:
268:
243:Shore length
219:Surface area
1568:Moon Oregon
1494:"Todd Lake"
1305:"Todd Lake"
1196:Sparks Lake
1181:inner tubes
1045:bald eagles
1001:spotted owl
806:pine siskin
444:chlorophyll
440:Secchi disk
399:Environment
318:snowshoeing
298:brook trout
276:in central
203:Max. length
142: /
130:121°41′06″W
117:Coordinates
1626:Categories
1354:Trip Check
1222:References
1154:Recreation
1140:deer mouse
997:boreal owl
942:pinyon jay
902:house wren
779:black tern
448:phosphorus
381:Broken Top
302:picnicking
235:Max. depth
211:Max. width
184:Todd Creek
127:44°01′44″N
1092:porcupine
739:wood duck
727:songbirds
723:waterfowl
628:pussypaws
495:sidebells
415:forest.
270:Todd Lake
86:Todd Lake
56:Todd Lake
19:Todd Lake
1210:See also
1005:barn owl
735:mallards
507:larkspur
102:Location
1600:(PDF),
1496:(PDF),
1404:(PDF),
1368:(PDF),
1336:(PDF),
1096:raccoon
1076:cougars
1072:bobcats
1064:coyotes
413:conifer
385:glacier
324:History
306:fishing
292:. The
160:Natural
1173:kayaks
1169:canoes
1138:, and
1074:, and
1047:, and
1037:osprey
1011:, and
972:, and
956:, and
916:, and
789:, and
765:, and
706:, and
634:, and
591:, and
505:, and
493:, and
389:cirque
310:hiking
278:Oregon
110:Oregon
1177:rafts
1144:shrew
642:Fauna
462:Flora
1148:vole
1146:and
1112:mink
980:and
662:and
520:and
316:and
156:Type
425:fir
1628::
1583:,
1547:^
1530:^
1521:,
1505:^
1485:^
1459:^
1436:^
1413:^
1388:,
1352:,
1319:,
1287:^
1255:^
1179:,
1175:,
1171:,
1134:,
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1126:,
1122:,
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263:.
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