414:
99:
2492:
599:
74:
265:
502:
1602:
2480:
50:
618:
species and once paired up, they will defend their territories with warning calls. The size of their territory is between 4.9 and 43 hectares (12 and 106 acres). Nests are made in burrows, or sheltered beneath thick vegetation. The female lays 1–2 eggs, typically just 1, which the male incubates for
546:
Southern brown kiwi communicate vocally to aid in defending their territory. They will also sing duets with each other, with the male shrill "kee-wee" or "kee-kee" and the females hoarse " kurr kurr". Males are more vocal and they both call in an upright position with their legs stretched out and
556:
529:. It has a length of 45 to 55 cm (18–22 in) and the female weighs 2.1 to 3.9 kg (4.6–8.6 lb) and the male weighs 1.6 to 2.8 kg (3.5–6.2 lb). Its bill is long and slender with a slight down-curve. Like other kiwis it is
619:
90 days. After a few days the chick will exit the nest and feed on its own, although it may stay around parents for a year. When not incubating eggs, they roost alone in sheltered places at ground level.
562:
560:
557:
561:
570:
The southern brown kiwi has a long slender bill with lateral nostrils at the tip, which helps give them their keen sense of smell. They utilise this, more than sight and sound, to forage in dirt for
736:. Their range is temperate and sub-tropical forests, grassland, and shrubland, the denser the better. They are widespread throughout Stewart Island where they also live on the sand dunes.
559:
446:, with accession number NML-VZ D180. The specimen was collected by Captain Barclay at Dusky Sound, South Island, New Zealand and came to the Liverpool national collection via the
2682:
1210:
2721:
492:
is relatively common (20,000 birds) throughout its range, with about 17 birds per square kilometre. Its feathers are streaked lengthwise with reddish brown.
752:
status group. They have an occurrence range of 9,800 km (3,800 sq mi) and population of 27,000 was estimated in 1996. Brush-tailed possums,
558:
2821:
2656:
2695:
239:
2856:
1145:
2851:
2831:
1203:
1134:
1115:
2846:
2362:
2085:
1067:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2700:
1196:
2470:
2581:
2433:
1507:
812:
439:
2841:
2726:
2274:
764:, will eat the eggs, while stoats and cats will eat chicks and juveniles. Adults are also under threat as dogs,
98:
2286:
1853:
1841:
915:
772:
population is stable due to the lack of these predators, however stoats may have colonised the island in 2000.
2392:
1906:
1894:
1642:
360:
251:
219:
916:"Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica"
2568:
2508:
2404:
2166:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1695:
1548:
2546:
2780:
2586:
2445:
2269:
2264:
2154:
1998:
1870:
1829:
1471:
780:
754:
453:
The southern brown kiwi is divided into two subspecies, with some conservationists arguing for a third:
203:
859:
2746:
2630:
2560:
2095:
1780:
1408:
1307:
1235:
1219:
1023:
1003:
2225:
2213:
1678:
1630:
1331:
1182:
615:
485:
63:
2496:
2372:
2367:
2188:
2139:
2129:
1744:
1618:
1560:
1425:
1420:
1379:
1319:
1127:
Latin Names
Explained. A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals
784:
749:
681:
470:
447:
277:
93:
78:
2785:
2323:
413:
2687:
1601:
2767:
2713:
2604:
2416:
2387:
2377:
2350:
2237:
1981:
1942:
1700:
1442:
1430:
1396:
1367:
1355:
1295:
1247:
1130:
1111:
733:
458:
2836:
2826:
2772:
2450:
2421:
2340:
2254:
2010:
1993:
1572:
1283:
1153:
854:
2736:
2573:
481:), is rare (with only about 350 specimens left) and is characterised by its rufous plumage.
2754:
2345:
1959:
1882:
1459:
1018:
998:
953:
760:
2318:
1690:
836:
2176:
2056:
2027:
2015:
1717:
1483:
1087:
788:
769:
725:
649:
598:
356:
1176:
2815:
2708:
2149:
2144:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2051:
845:
474:
150:
83:
2798:
2484:
2328:
2171:
2039:
1918:
1792:
1654:
1519:
1343:
571:
443:
348:
264:
2609:
2596:
2669:
2540:
2134:
1969:
1756:
1110:. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 89–92.
699:
510:
435:
352:
344:
180:
170:
160:
39:
2793:
2382:
1930:
1858:
1271:
579:
575:
398:" relating to. The southern brown kiwi belongs to the kiwi family and it is a
2531:
1797:
2643:
2068:
1768:
1495:
792:
729:
665:
530:
526:
518:
501:
466:
110:
1543:
1454:
1391:
465:, with a population of approximately 15,000 birds is found on and near the
2759:
2525:
2291:
427:
130:
2661:
2555:
1584:
1188:
611:
607:
583:
514:
403:
17:
2674:
1531:
1259:
765:
587:
407:
399:
120:
2622:
2502:
1047:
Mills, Laura (27 February 2018). "Drought kills Haast kiwi chicks".
614:
functions, allowing eggs from both ovaries to pass through. It is a
2648:
49:
2617:
597:
554:
500:
412:
402:, and a member of the order Apterygiformes. Like all ratites, its
505:
Drawing of dissected specimen, with exposed muscles and wing-claw
2635:
2249:
1712:
745:
586:
is weak, and underutilised due to the lack of plant matter. Its
522:
469:
on the South Island of New
Zealand. A disjunct population, near
140:
2506:
1192:
768:, and brush-tailed possums, attack them and the juveniles. The
450:'s collection which was bequeathed to the people of Liverpool.
2259:
1802:
1106:
Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Kiwis". In
Hutchins, Michael (ed.).
830:
828:
826:
606:
The southern brown kiwi, like all kiwi, has two functioning
578:, beetle larvae, snails, crayfish, spiders, centipedes, and
533:. The colour of its plumage is rufous with some streaking.
1088:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Apteryx australis"
406:
has no keel, it is flightless, and it has a distinctive
2468:
775:
In 2018 a drought caused a poor breeding season for
2515:
2204:
2084:
1958:
1733:
1609:
1226:
1068:"Southern Brown Kiwi – BirdLife Species Factsheet"
860:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678122A155418586.en
724:Southern brown kiwi live in the South Island and
779:and killed three chicks; six were airlifted to
728:. On the mainland (South Island) they live in
513:, and its feathers have no aftershafts and no
1204:
477:or Haast brown kiwi (not to be confused with
8:
2454:
2437:
2425:
2408:
2396:
2354:
2332:
2295:
2278:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2192:
2180:
2158:
2121:
2099:
2072:
2060:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2002:
1985:
1973:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1721:
1704:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1446:
1434:
1412:
1400:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
783:near Dunedin, and then on to a "creche" on
2503:
1211:
1197:
1189:
590:are long and narrow and aid in digestion.
263:
72:
48:
31:
858:
813:"Apteryx australis (southern brown kiwi)"
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
626:
272:The distribution of southern brown kiwi
2475:
1146:"Population status of the Tokoeka Kiwi"
804:
1129:. London: Facts on File. p. 180.
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
582:, as well as eels and amphibians. Its
421:NML-VZ D180 Holotype from World Museum
947:
945:
7:
2747:69b54b96-d234-42ec-9b00-af7e113b7322
363:, and still is by some authorities.
846:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
744:In 2000, after being recognised by
566:Specimen foraging on Stewart Island
1108:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
25:
1086:Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008).
2822:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
2490:
2478:
2363:North Island little spotted kiwi
1600:
1019:"Apteryx australis (Brown kiwi)"
999:"Apteryx australis (Brown kiwi)"
438:) is held in the collections of
355:. Until 2000 it was considered
97:
27:New Zealand endemic bird species
1066:BirdLife International (2016).
835:BirdLife International (2019).
2314:North Island stout-legged wren
2309:South Island stout-legged wren
1125:Gotch, A.F. (1995) . "Kiwis".
629:Breeding Population and Trends
436:Nat. Miscell., 24,1813, pl1057
1:
988:BirdLife International (2016)
921:(4th ed.). Te Papa Press
525:, and it has no tail, only a
374:is based on Greek and Latin.
2857:Endemic birds of New Zealand
952:Robertson, H.A. (May 2014).
298:Buller 1891 non-Hutton 1871
2873:
2434:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1508:South Island oystercatcher
914:Gill; et al. (2010).
895:Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
748:, they were placed in the
440:National Museums Liverpool
2852:Taxa named by George Shaw
2832:Birds of the South Island
2275:Auckland Island merganser
1598:
853:: e.T22678122A155418586.
283:
276:
271:
262:
232:
227:
209:
202:
94:Scientific classification
92:
70:
61:
56:
47:
34:
2287:Chatham Island merganser
1854:Northern royal albatross
1842:New Zealand storm petrel
1092:Project: The Taxonomicon
958:New Zealand Birds Online
610:, however only the left
547:their bill pointing up.
245:(Stewart Island tokoeka)
2847:Birds described in 1813
1907:South Island saddleback
1895:North Island saddleback
1871:Orange-fronted parakeet
1643:North Island brown kiwi
1181:genome assembly in the
462:, the Fiordland tokoeka
394:" the south wind, and "
361:North Island brown kiwi
57:Stewart Island tokoeka
2455:
2438:
2426:
2409:
2397:
2355:
2333:
2296:
2279:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2193:
2181:
2159:
2122:
2100:
2073:
2061:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2003:
1986:
1974:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1818:New Zealand fairy tern
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1722:
1705:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1549:Variable oystercatcher
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1447:
1435:
1413:
1401:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1144:Save the Kiwi (2008).
603:
567:
506:
423:
2781:Paleobiology Database
2446:New Zealand musk duck
2393:Scarlett's shearwater
2270:South Island adzebill
2265:North Island adzebill
2155:Erect-crested penguin
1999:Chatham oystercatcher
1830:New Zealand king shag
1472:New Zealand rock wren
954:"Southern brown kiwi"
781:Orokonui Ecosanctuary
755:Trichosurus vulpecula
601:
565:
504:
416:
2096:Antipodean albatross
2086:Subantarctic islands
1409:New Zealand dotterel
1308:Double-banded plover
1220:Birds of New Zealand
1037:Save the Kiwi (2008)
1024:Animal Diversity Web
1004:Animal Diversity Web
2737:southern-brown-kiwi
2405:North Island takahē
2280:rakiraki maungahuka
2226:New Zealand bittern
2214:South Island piopio
2167:Reischek's parakeet
1813:South Island kōkako
1808:North Island kōkako
1696:South Island takahē
1679:Yellow-eyed penguin
1667:Southern brown kiwi
1631:Little spotted kiwi
1183:UCSC Genome Browser
939:Gotch, A. F. (1995)
631:
517:. There are large
327:southern brown kiwi
64:Conservation status
35:Southern brown kiwi
2373:South Island snipe
2368:North Island snipe
2189:Subantarctic snipe
2140:Campbell albatross
2130:Antipodes parakeet
2074:kawau o rangihaute
1745:Black-fronted tern
1619:Great spotted kiwi
1561:White-fronted tern
1426:North Island robin
1421:South Island robin
1380:Long-tailed cuckoo
1320:New Zealand falcon
627:
604:
568:
507:
448:13th Earl of Derby
424:
343:) is a species of
2809:
2808:
2799:Apteryx-australis
2768:Open Tree of Life
2547:Apteryx australis
2517:Apteryx australis
2509:Taxon identifiers
2466:
2465:
2417:New Zealand goose
2238:New Zealand quail
1982:Chatham albatross
1701:Fiordland penguin
1443:Paradise shelduck
1431:New Zealand scaup
1368:Sacred kingfisher
1356:Grey-faced petrel
1248:Black-billed gull
1049:Hokitika Guardian
904:Brands, S. (2008)
839:Apteryx australis
722:
721:
623:Range and habitat
563:
432:Apteryx australis
428:holotype specimen
419:Apteryx australis
372:Apteryx australis
340:Apteryx australis
323:
322:
317:
307:
299:
291:
290:(Rothschild 1893)
256:
244:
213:Apteryx australis
195:A. australis
87:
16:(Redirected from
2864:
2842:Flightless birds
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2703:
2691:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2561:6BA55EF02BE05C02
2551:
2550:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2458:
2451:New Zealand swan
2441:
2429:
2412:
2400:
2358:
2336:
2304:Long-billed wren
2299:
2282:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2196:
2184:
2162:
2125:
2103:
2076:
2064:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:Chatham parakeet
2006:
1994:Chatham gerygone
1989:
1977:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1725:
1708:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1450:
1438:
1416:
1404:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1284:Buff-banded rail
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1152:. Archived from
1140:
1121:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1015:
1009:
1008:
995:
989:
986:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
940:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
920:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
872:
871:
869:
867:
862:
832:
821:
820:
809:
632:
564:
315:
305:
297:
289:
267:
257:(Haast tokoeka)
250:
237:
215:
102:
101:
81:
76:
75:
52:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2755:Observation.org
2753:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2346:Waitaha penguin
2341:Chatham penguin
2206:
2200:
2088:
2080:
1962:
1960:Chatham Islands
1954:
1883:Red-billed gull
1876:kākāriki karaka
1737:
1735:
1729:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1172:
1159:
1157:
1143:
1137:
1124:
1118:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1017:
1016:
1012:
997:
996:
992:
987:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
943:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
875:
865:
863:
834:
833:
824:
811:
810:
806:
801:
761:Mustela erminea
742:
625:
596:
555:
553:
544:
539:
499:
479:Apteryx haastii
459:A. a. australis
369:
313:A. a. australis
306:Rothschild 1893
255:
248:A. a. australis
246:
243:
223:
217:
211:
198:
96:
88:
77:
73:
66:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2718:
2705:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2537:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2388:Imber's petrel
2385:
2380:
2378:Forbes's snipe
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2351:Eyles' harrier
2348:
2343:
2338:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2289:
2284:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2177:Snares penguin
2174:
2169:
2164:
2160:tawaki nana hī
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2057:Magenta petrel
2054:
2049:
2037:
2028:Chatham pigeon
2025:
2016:Chatham petrel
2013:
2008:
1996:
1991:
1979:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1778:
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2324:Chatham kākā
2319:Lyall's wren
2172:Snares snipe
2040:Chatham shag
1919:Shore plover
1793:Foveaux shag
1718:Blue penguin
1666:
1655:Okarito kiwi
1520:Spotted shag
1448:pūtangitangi
1344:Grey warbler
1177:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1149:
1126:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:
1051:. p. 2.
1048:
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740:Conservation
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594:Reproduction
574:, including
569:
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542:Vocalisation
508:
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486:A. a. lawryi
484:
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444:World Museum
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287:A. a. lawryi
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235:A. a. lawryi
234:
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181:
147:Infraclass:
29:
2670:iNaturalist
2541:Wikispecies
2497:New Zealand
2439:ruru hinapō
2135:Bounty shag
1970:Black robin
1757:Black stilt
1590:ngutuparore
1554:tōrea pango
1465:tītipounamu
1414:tūturiwhatu
1289:moho-pererū
866:13 November
785:Rona Island
700:New Zealand
692:Increasing
676:Decreasing
521:around its
511:preen gland
497:Description
382:" without "
357:conspecific
353:New Zealand
335:common kiwi
228:Subspecies
171:Apterygidae
40:Pleistocene
2816:Categories
2794:Xeno-canto
2427:manutahora
2383:Snipe-rail
2297:mātuhituhi
1943:Yellowhead
1931:Stitchbird
1859:Otago shag
1847:takahikare
1734:Endangered
1610:Flightless
1525:pārekareka
1337:pīwakawaka
1272:Brown teal
1097:4 February
1060:References
750:Vulnerable
638:Population
616:monogamous
580:orthoptera
576:earthworms
509:It has no
240:Rothschild
79:Vulnerable
2182:pokotiwha
2069:Pitt shag
1924:tūturuatu
1888:tarāpunga
1835:kawau tūī
1769:Blue duck
1750:tarapiroe
1578:pōpokotea
1573:Whitehead
1496:Silvereye
1175:View the
1072:Data Zone
799:Footnotes
793:Fiordland
730:Fiordland
717:Declining
666:Fiordland
537:Behaviour
531:nocturnal
527:pygostyle
519:vibrissae
467:Fiordland
388:australis
359:with the
316:Shaw 1813
189:Species:
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
2714:22678122
2688:10190393
2574:22678122
2569:BirdLife
2526:Wikidata
2292:Bushwren
2194:tutukiwi
1823:tara-iti
1781:Fernbird
1738:(flying)
1537:miromiro
1477:pīwauwau
1460:Rifleman
1402:pīhoihoi
1349:riroriro
1325:kārearea
1313:pohowera
1296:Dabchick
1253:tarāpuka
1241:korimako
1236:Bellbird
734:Westland
635:Location
602:Skeleton
515:barbules
390:" from "
367:Taxonomy
278:Synonyms
242:, 1893)
167:Family:
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
84:IUCN 3.1
2837:Ratites
2827:Apteryx
2662:2495145
2636:1178363
2623:sobkiw1
2597:sobkiw1
2556:Avibase
2532:Q667778
2471:Portals
2356:kērangi
2231:kaoriki
2205:Extinct
2021:ranguru
1672:tokoeka
1585:Wrybill
1436:pāpango
1385:koekoeā
1332:Fantail
1178:aptMan1
963:16 June
766:ferrets
698:Total (
660:Stable
612:oviduct
608:ovaries
584:gizzard
404:sternum
378:means "
376:Apteryx
331:tokoeka
182:Apteryx
177:Genus:
157:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
42:-recent
18:Tokoeka
2786:369211
2773:241834
2744:NZOR:
2734:NZBO:
2701:174394
2675:204465
2649:APTXAU
2398:ōiruki
2334:whēkau
2243:koreke
2219:piopio
1975:karure
1864:Matapo
1786:mātātā
1723:kororā
1706:tawaki
1691:Kākāpō
1532:Tomtit
1501:tauhou
1455:Pūkeko
1392:Kererū
1373:kōtare
1301:weweia
1277:pāteke
1265:pipipi
1227:Common
1160:9 July
1133:
1114:
1077:22 May
925:22 May
707:27,000
654:20,000
644:Trend
434:Shaw (
408:palate
400:ratite
392:auster
384:pterux
222:, 1813
2760:70133
2683:IRMNG
2618:eBird
2594:BOW:
2587:84303
2485:Birds
2456:poūwa
2207:birds
2101:Toroa
2089:birds
2062:tāiko
2045:papua
2033:parea
2004:tōrea
1987:toroa
1963:birds
1948:mōhua
1912:tīeke
1900:tīeke
1684:hoiho
1648:roroa
1624:roroa
1612:birds
1513:tōrea
1397:Pipit
1229:birds
919:(PDF)
682:Haast
670:7,000
588:caeca
471:Haast
396:-alis
347:from
333:, or
2727:8822
2722:NCBI
2709:IUCN
2696:ITIS
2657:GBIF
2644:EPPO
2610:FYYM
2582:BOLD
2410:moho
2250:Huia
1936:hihi
1798:Kākā
1774:whio
1762:kakī
1713:Weka
1660:rowi
1566:tara
1162:2009
1131:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1099:2009
1079:2016
965:2022
927:2016
868:2021
851:2019
817:PBDB
746:IUCN
732:and
712:1996
689:2008
673:1996
657:1996
641:Date
551:Diet
523:gape
426:The
345:kiwi
325:The
254:1813
252:Shaw
220:Shaw
141:Aves
2631:EoL
2605:CoL
2260:Moa
1803:Kea
1544:Tūī
855:doi
787:in
686:300
442:at
430:of
2818::
2796::
2783::
2770::
2757::
2724::
2711::
2698::
2685::
2672::
2659::
2646::
2633::
2620::
2607::
2584::
2571::
2558::
2543::
2528::
1361:ōi
1148:.
1090:.
1070:.
1021:.
1001:.
973:^
956:.
944:^
876:^
849:.
843:.
825:^
815:.
795:.
791:,
489:,
410:.
380:A-
351:,
329:,
2473::
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