661:
44:
1016:
404:, Kivimäki was in a position to observe the anti-Semitic nature of the Nazi regime and the disappearance of German Jews to concentration camps. Kivimäki succeeded in reversing Nazi Germany's anti-Finnish stance, obtaining support and favours but at the price of Finland having to form an alliance with Hitler. Finland avoided formal treaties with Nazi Germany up until the
367:, many prominent Finns expressed themselves cautiously on such subjects in order not to disturb sensitive Allied victors of the war; a cautiousness that without doubt influenced Finland's post-war generation's understanding and views.
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stance, and a
Swedish rapprochement, that may well have been prepared for in the most initiated circles, but that in the contemporary tense phase of the
1077:
634:
1117:
1132:
363:
As with all politicians connected with the
Continuation War, Kivimäki was for decades seen in a somewhat critical light. During the era of
280:
260:
1067:
627:
1057:
601:
355:, 1948, the international situation was deemed somewhat stabilized, and Kivimäki was pardoned. He returned to his career in academia.
316:
160:
315:
He was elected as member of the
Parliament for terms 1922, 1924-1927 and 1929–1940. Before prime ministership, Kivimäki served as
1047:
574:
489:
320:
108:
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453:
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650:
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332:
292:
56:
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284:
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336:
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1042:
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433:
288:
880:
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735:
865:
845:
685:
567:
143:
930:
905:
875:
870:
830:
770:
750:
730:
725:
710:
557:
421:
344:
101:
43:
424:. Kivimäki without any doubt occupies a prominent position among pro-Axis Finnish leaders.
985:
855:
825:
790:
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895:
795:
745:
364:
343:. Kivimäki was sentenced to five years in prison after being found responsible for the
183:
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915:
890:
835:
820:
810:
775:
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705:
300:
331:
In 1946, Kivimäki together with half-a-dozen other leading politicians were put on "
1005:
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695:
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401:
390:
131:
89:
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780:
417:
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233:
17:
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As Prime
Minister, Kivimäki headed Finland's (until 1987) most long-lived
955:
375:, aiming at stabilizing the turbulent politics in Finland after the semi-
409:
376:
296:
250:
304:
1148:
Finnish people convicted of the international crime of aggression
1053:
Politicians from Turku and Pori
Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
623:
1014:
385:
He achieved the reversal of
Finland's foreign policy into a
353:
Agreement of
Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance
416:
Several individuals and factors were critical for the
397:
was not at all easy to explain to the public opinion.
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240:
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137:
125:
107:
95:
83:
73:
54:
34:
1113:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1939–1945)
1108:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1936–1939)
1103:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1933–1936)
1098:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1930–1933)
1093:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1929–1930)
1088:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1924–1927)
1083:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1922–1924)
1063:National Progressive Party (Finland) politicians
635:
8:
1138:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
283:who served as the head of the department of
27:Prime minister of Finland from 1932 to 1936
1128:Recipients of Finnish presidential pardons
642:
628:
620:
529:
490:"Council of State - Ministers of Interior"
173:22 December 1928 – 16 August 1929
69:14 December 1932 – 7 October 1936
42:
31:
512:"Council of State - Ministers of Justice"
121:21 March 1931 – 14 December 1932
548:Prime Minister of Finland
602:Minister of the Interior
445:
456:. Finnish government (Valtioneuvosto)
408:, which was signed after the fall of
7:
1073:Ministers of the interior of Finland
454:"Governments in chronological order"
335:" executed under pressure from the
279:), was a Finnish politician of the
275:(5 June 1886 – 6 May 1968), (
1153:Prisoners and detainees of Finland
25:
659:
1078:Ministers of justice of Finland
1118:Finnish people of World War II
351:, and the Finno–Soviet
1:
1133:University of Helsinki alumni
575:Minister of Justice
347:. After Finland signed the
1169:
1068:Prime ministers of Finland
651:Prime ministers of Finland
395:language strife in Finland
349:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
281:National Progressive Party
1058:Finnish Party politicians
1012:
666:
657:
608:
599:
591:
581:
572:
564:
554:
545:
537:
532:
406:Ryti-Ribbentrop Agreement
333:war-responsibility trials
293:Prime Minister of Finland
266:
211:
166:
114:
62:
57:Prime Minister of Finland
50:
41:
317:Minister of the Interior
161:Minister of the Interior
1048:People from Tarvasjoki
1019:
1018:
295:1932–1936, and
273:Toivo Mikael Kivimäki
78:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
36:Toivo Mikael Kivimäki
261:National Progressive
514:. Valtioneuvosto.fi
492:. Valtioneuvosto.fi
476:"Ministerikortisto"
400:As an Envoy to the
321:Minister of Justice
289:Helsinki University
109:Minister of Justice
1020:
533:Political offices
382:had been put down.
380:Mäntsälä Rebellion
1025:
1024:
866:V. J. Sukselainen
846:V. J. Sukselainen
618:
617:
609:Succeeded by
582:Succeeded by
555:Succeeded by
478:. Valtioneuvosto.
307:1940–1944.
291:1931–1956,
270:
269:
16:(Redirected from
1160:
1123:Continuation War
756:P. E. Svinhufvud
671:P. E. Svinhufvud
663:
644:
637:
630:
621:
606:1928–1929
592:Preceded by
579:1931–1932
565:Preceded by
552:1932–1936
538:Preceded by
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434:Kivimäki Cabinet
422:Continuation War
345:Continuation War
247:
230:
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216:Personal details
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128:
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86:
67:
46:
32:
21:
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1167:
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1143:Finnish bankers
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1010:
966:A. Jäätteenmäki
806:J. K. Paasikivi
676:J. K. Paasikivi
664:
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329:
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257:Political party
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28:
23:
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12:
11:
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968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
906:A. Karjalainen
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
876:A. Karjalainen
873:
868:
863:
861:K-A. Fagerholm
858:
853:
851:R. von Fieandt
848:
843:
841:K-A. Fagerholm
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
816:K-A. Fagerholm
813:
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632:
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583:
580:
571:
568:Karl Söderholm
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481:
467:
444:
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438:
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429:
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414:
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365:finlandization
360:
357:
328:
325:
319:1928-1929 and
312:
309:
268:
267:
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258:
254:
253:
248:(aged 81)
242:
238:
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222:
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197:
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187:
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184:Oskari Mantere
181:
179:Prime Minister
175:
174:
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163:
157:
156:
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147:
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144:Karl Söderholm
141:
135:
134:
129:
127:Prime Minister
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105:
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99:
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75:
71:
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39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
18:Toivo Kivimäki
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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929:
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919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:J. Virolainen
884:
882:
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819:
817:
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799:
797:
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792:
789:
787:
786:J. W. Rangell
784:
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769:
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764:
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754:
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749:
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742:
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734:
732:
729:
727:
726:A. Tulenheimo
724:
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702:
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689:
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652:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
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625:
622:
613:
604:
603:
596:
590:
586:
585:Hugo Malmberg
577:
576:
569:
563:
559:
558:Kyösti Kallio
550:
549:
542:
536:
531:
513:
507:
504:
491:
485:
482:
477:
471:
468:
455:
449:
446:
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
423:
419:
412:in June 1944.
411:
407:
403:
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388:
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210:
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185:
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176:
170:
165:
162:
158:
155:Hugo Malmberg
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:Kyösti Kallio
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
976:M. Kiviniemi
931:M. Miettunen
871:M. Miettunen
856:R. Kuuskoski
791:E. Linkomies
765:
612:Arvo Linturi
600:
573:
546:
516:. Retrieved
506:
494:. Retrieved
484:
470:
458:. Retrieved
448:
415:
391:Scandinavian
362:
341:World War II
330:
314:
311:Early career
272:
271:
246:(1968-05-06)
206:Arvo Linturi
201:Succeeded by
168:
151:Succeeded by
116:
97:Succeeded by
64:
29:
1043:1968 deaths
1038:1886 births
981:J. Katainen
971:M. Vanhanen
961:P. Lipponen
941:M. Koivisto
926:K. Liinamaa
896:M. Koivisto
881:R. R. Lehto
836:U. Kekkonen
831:R. Törngren
826:S. Tuomioja
821:U. Kekkonen
796:A. Hackzell
776:A. Cajander
766:T. Kivimäki
716:A. Cajander
706:A. Cajander
541:Juho Sunila
518:27 December
496:27 December
402:Third Reich
339:victors in
323:1931–1932.
231:5 June 1886
191:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
132:Juho Sunila
90:Juho Sunila
85:Preceded by
1032:Categories
951:H. Holkeri
811:M. Pekkala
801:U. Castrén
746:O. Mantere
701:J. Vennola
691:J. Vennola
686:K. Castrén
595:Matti Aura
440:References
418:Winter War
387:neutralist
327:After WWII
244:6 May 1968
234:Tarvasjoki
227:1886-06-05
195:Matti Aura
991:J. Sipilä
916:R. Paasio
891:R. Paasio
771:K. Kallio
761:J. Sunila
751:K. Kallio
741:J. Sunila
736:V. Tanner
731:K. Kallio
721:L. Ingman
711:K. Kallio
681:L. Ingman
285:civil law
236:, Finland
169:In office
117:In office
74:President
65:In office
1001:S. Marin
996:A. Rinne
986:A. Stubb
946:K. Sorsa
936:K. Sorsa
921:K. Sorsa
696:R. Erich
460:27 March
428:Cabinets
420:and the
1006:P. Orpo
911:T. Aura
901:T. Aura
781:R. Ryti
410:Viipuri
377:fascist
373:cabinet
297:Finland
251:Finland
956:E. Aho
359:Legacy
337:Allied
305:Berlin
301:Envoy
55:13th
520:2017
498:2017
462:2017
389:pro-
277:J.D.
241:Died
221:Born
303:to
299:'s
287:at
1034::
643:e
636:t
629:v
522:.
500:.
464:.
229:)
225:(
20:)
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