860:, dominates the skyline of Toorak, with a large tower including a peal of bells and a distinctive sandstone broach spire. The church was formally established at a meeting held on 21st November 1859. Those present were Messrs Alfred Ross, H.W. Dauglish, J Goodman, Allan Spowers, John Steavenson, Jas Blackwood, J Quarterman, W.M. Hammill, H.W. Farrar, George Hull, Captain Sawell, W.T. Wood, P Gunning, E Davis, J Slater, G Guillaume and son. Construction began in April 1860, and was completed on 23rd October 1860. The ground for the church buildings was selected by Bishop Parry at what was the entrance to the Orrong Estate, which was the property of Mr Alfred Ross. The foundation stone was laid by the Governor,
66:
529:
844:
867:
50:
1759:
1577:
639:, only a few of the original 19th-century mansions in Toorak remain, due in part to the high land value. Two of the most notable are Illawarra House, which was acquired by the National Trust; and Coonac, the most expensive house in Melbourne. In Toorak, some of the old property names live on as street names or the names of blocks of flats, carved out of or built on their sites; Dunraven Avenue, Millicent Avenue, Iona Avenue, Woorigoleen Road, Myoora Road, and Scotsburn Grove are examples.
978:. Main arterials running north–south are Williams Road (at the eastern boundary), Grange Road, Orrong Road, St Georges Road and Kooyong Road. The east–west arterials include Alexandra Avenue (at the northern boundary), Toorak Road (which runs midway through the suburb) and Malvern Road (at the southern boundary). Alexandra Avenue becomes St Georges Road and both along with Grange Road feed onto the MacRobertson Bridge, Toorak's main river crossing.
828:
689:
952:
73:
517:
378:
The name Toorak has become synonymous with wealth and privilege, the suburb long having the reputation of being
Melbourne's most elite, and ranking among the most prestigious in Australia. It has the highest average property values in Melbourne, and is one of the most expensive suburbs in Australia.
608:. For some of these people, the focus was simply to have the postcode of Toorak, which was SE 2 and now 3142. As a result, many of the larger mansions were demolished and large holdings were subdivided to make way for flats, townhouses and apartments.
985:. As a result, there are numerous quiet pedestrian streets. However, traffic congestion is an increasing problem along Toorak Road and Williams Roads. There is limited street parking along the main roads with just a couple of
668:
Of the employed people in Toorak, 4.0% worked in legal services. Other major industries of employment included hospitals 3.7%, real estate services 3.1%, general practice medical services 2.9% and clothing retailing
818:
Toorak has historically voted for conservative political parties. The
Liberal Party retained the seat of Malvern in the 2018 State Election, although there was a 10.1% swing to the Australian Labor Party.
1494:
2046:
232:
211:
714:
or newer large residences on significant-sized estates, owned by
Melbourne's wealthy and social elite. The architectural style of the mansions is predominantly Italianate and
1326:
1145:
65:
718:. There are also extant stands of semi-detached housing (20.1%), including terraces, which were traditionally fashionable with the middle class and later gentrified.
1005:
abilities) and this has been associated with the suburb of Toorak, such that in popular
Australian culture, the term 'Toorak Tractor' has become well established in
1796:
1296:
1154:
600:
prosperity, rising standards of living and land values caused Toorak to become highly sought after by a new generation of the wealthy, thought by some to be
1611:
662:
73.7% of people spoke only
English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 4.5%, Cantonese 1.8%, Italian 1.4%, Greek 1.3% and French 0.9%.
2154:
903:
Church (1877), formerly on the corner of Toorak and
Williams Roads, was illegally demolished in 1990 by developers and later replaced by a block of flats.
2039:
796:
656:
564:
and many wealthy landowners declared bankruptcy and were forced to sell. Nonetheless, the suburb remained and is still
Melbourne's home of "
2032:
1500:
1863:
1662:
1414:
361:
192:
2128:
1207:
1200:
AM – Journalist, sports commentator, television and radio personality, Australian republic advocate and former president of the
368:
1389:
1307:
102:
1166:
920:
912:
781:
1737:
1555:
1113:
2149:
1955:
1089:
843:
804:
800:
792:
561:
223:
218:
1804:
1624:
1121:
700:, due to intense subdivision of larger lots in the 1880s, 1920s and 1960s. The predominant housing in Toorak (49.6%) is
199:
95:
1882:
1182:
1016:
887:
878:
707:
528:
498:
2010:
1441:
1035:
773:
573:
1431:
1409:
1201:
1178:
1059:
1031:
616:
577:
249:
1323:
866:
769:
541:
1589:
1117:
1074:
1070:
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1058:
group to which this station belongs runs close to Toorak's southern boundary. Other nearby stations include
1055:
502:
19:
1741:
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1186:
1051:
1043:
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916:
777:
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648:
536:
During the land boom of the 1880s, many large and elaborate mansions were erected in Toorak, often in the
372:
162:
138:
49:
1310:
1047:
994:
986:
785:
715:
612:
585:
395:
275:
1983:
1907:
1818:
451:
residence built by James
Jackson, a merchant, in 1849. The name of the house may have originated from
673:
655:
63.9% of people were born in
Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China (excludes
581:
478:
353:
2072:
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1399:
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1101:
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750:
734:
727:
452:
365:
237:
204:
1924:
1706:
2067:
1039:
1011:
967:
757:
747:
665:
The most common responses for religion were no religion 30.9%, Catholic 17.6% and
Anglican 14.9%,
636:
628:
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545:
419:
411:
407:
295:
268:
258:
2113:
2085:
2080:
1093:
975:
812:
491:
415:
403:
399:
300:
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283:
263:
1236:– Channel 9 presenter and the Ambassador and face for the City of Melbourne-Grew up in Toorak
1449:– English-born vicar who hit a cricket ball for 175 yards, considered the world record
1437:
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1358:
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1239:
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1006:
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861:
765:
521:
322:
40:
1531:
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936:
857:
569:
482:
427:
1758:
1576:
1771:
1116:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
864:. Saint John's, Toorak is one of the most popular wedding venue churches in Australia.
1961:
1512:
1485:
1452:
1446:
1427:
1286:
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and parking lots within proximity of the main Toorak Road shopping strip. There are no
853:
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827:
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2024:
1687:
1637:
1405:
1380:
1343:
1233:
1197:
998:
935:
The Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1884 and is located in Toorak.
754:
741:
632:
605:
1080:
Cycling facilities are poor, with few marked on road lanes. MacRobertson Bridge and
835:
The Toorak Village is a strip of shops and cafes, located centrally in Toorak Road.
2090:
1491:
1303:
1274:
1245:
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1139:
688:
597:
472:
2100:
1479:
1364:
1348:
1316:
1292:
1227:
1221:
1214:
808:
738:
731:
423:
391:
380:
1951:
1185:– business people, philanthropists, Little was a former president of the
710:
are also prevalent (30.2%). Some of these homes are in the form of traditional
659:
and Taiwan) 3.6%, England 3.1%, New Zealand 2.2%, India 1.8% and Malaysia 1.2%.
1473:
1464:
1408:– Chairman & CEO of Thorney Investment group, vice president of the
1172:
1133:
951:
537:
494:
448:
1073:
runs along Toorak Road to Glenferrie Road, at the suburb's eastern boundary.
532:"Chastelton", characteristic of many 1880s Victorian houses built in the area
117:
104:
1506:
1458:
1370:
1142:
701:
565:
357:
349:
36:
1534:– Parts of Toorak were previously within this former local government area.
1528:– Parts of Toorak were previously within this former local government area.
1084:
pedestrian bridge, however, the bridge provides pedestrians access to the
1042:
on the Heyington Railway Bridge, to the suburb's north. Despite its name,
1374:
1097:
1002:
963:
900:
1283:
AC CH – Liberal Party politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia
815:). At local council level, Toorak falls within the City of Stonnington.
2095:
1711:
1393:
1024:
881:
and extended in 1934. A campanile was added during renovations in 2018.
711:
516:
1352:
1319:
CH – Liberal Party politician, 17th Prime Minister of Australia
384:
1277:– Victorian Liberal Party politician, 46th Premier of Victoria
390:
Located on a rise on the south side (or left bank) of a bend in the
993:
in Toorak. There is a perception in popular culture of the luxury
950:
865:
842:
527:
515:
1467:– Australian Rules Footballer and former head coach of the
1367:– Importer and retail supplier, current resident of Toorak
962:
The most popular form of transport in Toorak is the automobile.
744:
2028:
1329:– Philanthropist and politician, 31st Premier of Victoria
1194:– television chef and entertainer, born in Toorak in 1930
970:
within the suburb, although there is access to the freeway via
955:
788:
winning the seat as Labor took government from the coalition.
485:
1299:– Director of Naval Intelligence, Liberal Party Senator
331:
1351:
AC – Former Australian Rules footballer, owner of the
477:
From 1854 Toorak House served as the residence of the first
1157:
1009:. An example of this was an episode of the popular program
576:
style; many houses were also designed by society Architect
1313:– Liberal Party politician, 39th Premier of Victoria
877:
Saint Peter's Roman Catholic Church, built in 1876 in the
1077:
runs along Malvern Road, the suburb's southern boundary.
1001:, (controversial for their comfort rather than for their
803:, with the western part of the suburb falling within the
379:
It is the nation's second highest earning postcode after
337:
2011:"We reveal AFL boss Andrew Demetriou's $ 7m Toorak base"
1430:– Australian rules footballer, head coach of the
1224:– philanthropist and chairman of the Myer Emporium
1169:– Chair of the Australian Israel Cultural Exchange
497:
and his successors, until the completion of the present
1230:– philanthropist and founder of the Myer Emporium
1688:"42 Wallace Avenue, Toorak, Statement of Significance"
1096:. Pedestrians are serviced by an extensive network of
730:. The seat of Higgins was created in 1949 and held by
18:
This article is about the suburb. For other uses, see
1342:– retail businessman, father of prime minister
966:
runs along north eastern Toorak, though there are no
923:, Glamorgan (now Toorak Campus, the junior school of
692:
Victorian terrace housing (b. 1880s) in Williams Road
340:
360:, 5 km (3.1 mi) south-east of Melbourne's
334:
328:
1952:"Senate focuses on Telstra chief's mobile coverage"
1592:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 July 1989
627:While large mansions have survived in neighbouring
552:, became the new favored location for the wealthy.
325:
231:
210:
198:
187:
179:
171:
161:
153:
145:
133:
94:
30:
410:, at Malvern Road to the south and the suburbs of
1883:"Top Gear Australia's Take on the Toorak Tractor"
886:Toorak Uniting Church (1876), in the Frenchified
1148:– Fashion designer and wife of Harold Holt
371:. Toorak recorded a population of 12,817 at the
244:
1289:– Colonial politician, 14th Premier of Victoria
1819:"Victoria Votes, Results, Electorate: Malvern"
1128:Celebrities, philanthropists, cultural figures
870:Church of St John the Evangelist, Toorak, 1934
726:Toorak falls within the federal electorate of
455:, with words of similar pronunciation meaning
2040:
696:Toorak has an unusual mix of high-, low- and
422:on the north side of the river. The suburb's
8:
1821:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2018.
1069:Trams have run down Toorak Road since 1888.
560:The suburb was hit particularly hard by the
520:"Wombalano", a thirty-room mansion built by
508:Toorak Post Office opened around June 1858.
1254:– Australian author, born in Toorak in 1946
791:At State level, it mostly falls within the
2047:
2033:
2025:
1797:"Toorak Suburb Profile & Demographics"
1757:
1575:
672:The proportion of Toorak residents with a
48:
27:
1625:The top 10 richest postcodes in Australia
1242:– his family owns a house in Toorak
1849:Early Toorak and district / by E.M. Robb
1834:Early Toorak and district / by E.M. Robb
1482:– AFL footballer grew up in Toorak
1476:– AFL footballer grew up in Toorak
981:Toorak's road planning is an example of
826:
687:
447:Toorak was named after Toorak House, an
25:Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
1550:
1548:
1544:
1361:AM – Entrepreneur and businessman
776:). However, the seat would fall to the
1440:– former chief executive of the
1417:AC CBE – Lord Mayor of Melbourne
1383:– journalist and newspaper owner
852:Saint John's Anglican Church, an 1862
651:, there were 12,909 people in Toorak.
1732:
1730:
288:
273:
256:
246:
7:
2009:Warner, Michael (22 November 2007).
927:) and Toorak Central School (1890).
1950:Yaxley, Louise (18 November 2002).
1705:Gough, Deborah (21 November 2002).
1497:– Australian Rules footballer
1175:– Real Housewife of Melbourne
1090:shared bicycle and pedestrian paths
958:line a residential street in Toorak
831:A mock-Tudor shop in Toorak Village
2155:Suburbs of the City of Stonnington
1982:Rindfleisch, Tony (8 April 2007).
1864:"Most drivers want a city 4WD ban"
1707:"Toorak's grandest gets new owner"
430:, on which the commercial area of
402:, at Glenferrie Road on the east,
14:
1847:Robb, E. M. (Emily Maud) (1934),
1832:Robb, E. M. (Emily Maud) (1934),
1560:"Toorak (Suburbs and Localities)"
1503:– Australian test cricketer
1488:– Australian test cricketer
1461:– Australian test cricketer
1030:Toorak's only railway station is
943:, is located on Glenferrie Road.
795:(currently held by the Liberals'
183:4.3 km (1.7 sq mi)
1881:Stevens, Mike (3 October 2008).
1862:Hale, Elini (28 December 2008).
1455:– Australian tennis player
772:2019–2022 (all on behalf of the
572:, many houses were built in the
398:, at Williams Road on the west,
321:
71:
64:
2127:territory divided with another
1909:Hudson and Halls - A Love Story
1772:"Toorak People & Lifestyle"
1738:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1556:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1038:, which crosses the Yarra from
780:for the first time ever in the
611:In the 1980s, larger houses in
1984:"Magpie flies to ritzy Toorak"
1923:Ziffer, Daniel (18 May 2007).
1912:(Television production). 2001.
856:bluestone church, designed by
704:, particularly walk-up flats.
72:
1:
1373:– managing director of
801:2006 Victorian State Election
1377:clothing, son of Solomon Lew
1136:AM – singer/songwriter
1046:is located in Armadale. The
708:Single-family detached homes
1019:, in which the presenters,
191:5 km (3 mi) from
149:2,980/km (7,720/sq mi)
2171:
1642:Malvern Historical Society
1261:DBE – philanthropist
1217:DBE – philanthropist
1111:
911:Schools in Toorak include
774:Liberal Party of Australia
470:
54:Brookville Gardens, Toorak
17:
2063:
1851:, Robertson & Mullens
1836:, Robertson & Mullens
1692:Heritage Council Victoria
1432:Collingwood Football Club
1410:Collingwood Football Club
1202:Collingwood Football Club
562:1890s economic depression
362:Central Business District
306:
247:
243:
90:
59:
47:
1925:"Potter star down under"
1667:Phoenix Auctions History
1324:William Murray McPherson
619:styles began to appear.
394:, Toorak is bordered by
1742:"Toorak (State Suburb)"
1627:9 Finance 27 April 2018
1056:Cranbourne railway line
847:St Peters Church Toorak
175:32 m (105 ft)
20:Toorak (disambiguation)
1931:. Melbourne. p. 6
1746:2016 Census QuickStats
1564:2021 Census QuickStats
1469:Essendon Football Club
1355:transportation company
1187:Essendon Football Club
1044:Toorak railway station
987:multi-storey car parks
959:
925:Geelong Grammar School
917:Loreto Mandeville Hall
871:
848:
832:
698:medium-density housing
693:
679:The median age is 47.
596:In the period of post-
533:
525:
1062:, in South Yarra and
954:
939:, former home of the
913:St Catherine's School
869:
846:
830:
805:electorate of Prahran
793:electorate of Malvern
786:Michelle Ananda-Rajah
782:2022 Federal Election
691:
548:, Toorak, along with
531:
519:
369:local government area
364:, located within the
2150:Suburbs of Melbourne
1612:"Indigenous history"
1118:adding missing items
1102:pedestrian crossings
1023:, drove a $ 200,000
974:and interchanges at
479:Governor of Victoria
426:is considered to be
2057:City of Stonnington
1801:PropertyDATA.com.au
1400:Donald Trescowthick
1027:along Toorak Road.
972:MacRobertson Bridge
807:(currently held by
676:or higher is 46.7%.
623:Contemporary Toorak
453:Woiwurrung language
366:City of Stonnington
233:Federal division(s)
212:State electorate(s)
205:City of Stonnington
114: /
1962:ABC Radio National
1663:"Post Office List"
1036:Glen Waverley line
1012:Top Gear Australia
960:
921:St Kevin's College
872:
849:
833:
694:
534:
526:
118:37.841°S 145.018°E
2137:
2136:
1807:on 25 March 2019.
1509:– cricketer
1434:from 2012 to 2021
1248:– socialite
1208:Elisabeth Murdoch
839:Places of worship
813:Australian Greens
784:, with candidate
674:Bachelor's degree
540:style. Following
348:) is a suburb of
314:
313:
310:
309:
2162:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2006:
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1979:
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1968:
1947:
1941:
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1936:
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1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1887:The Motor Report
1878:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1803:. Archived from
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1740:(27 June 2017).
1734:
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1720:
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1608:
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1601:
1599:
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1586:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1558:(28 June 2022).
1552:
1438:Andrew Demetriou
1392:– former CEO of
1387:Ziggy Switkowski
1359:Michael Gudinski
1340:John Munro Bruce
1240:Daniel Radcliffe
1122:reliable sources
1086:Main Yarra Trail
1007:Australian slang
983:street hierarchy
862:Sir Henry Barkly
556:1890s depression
522:John Munro Bruce
499:Government House
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
245:
129:
128:
126:
125:
124:
123:-37.841; 145.018
119:
115:
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111:
110:
107:
75:
74:
68:
52:
43:
33:
28:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2059:
2055:Suburbs of the
2053:
2023:
2022:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
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1875:
1861:
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1856:
1846:
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1610:
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1605:
1595:
1593:
1590:"ABC Pronounce"
1588:
1587:
1583:
1568:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1532:City of Prahran
1526:City of Malvern
1522:
1515:- horse trainer
1424:
1336:
1271:
1259:Hilda Stevenson
1130:
1125:
1110:
1082:Gardiners Creek
1021:tongue-in-cheek
991:level crossings
949:
941:Australian Open
937:Kooyong Stadium
933:
909:
858:William Wardell
841:
825:
797:Michael O'Brien
737:1949–1967, Sir
724:
686:
645:
625:
602:social climbers
594:
588:building form.
570:Interwar period
558:
514:
512:1880s land boom
475:
469:
445:
440:
324:
320:
146: • Density
122:
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116:
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108:
105:
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100:
86:
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55:
35:
34:
31:
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
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2083:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2001:
1974:
1942:
1915:
1899:
1873:
1854:
1839:
1824:
1810:
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1697:
1679:
1654:
1629:
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1603:
1581:
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1537:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1489:
1486:Charlie McLeod
1483:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1453:Lleyton Hewitt
1450:
1447:Walter Fellows
1444:
1435:
1428:Nathan Buckley
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1412:
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768:2009–2019 and
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762:Peter Costello
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1956:
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1928:
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1890:. Retrieved
1886:
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1848:
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1813:
1805:the original
1800:
1791:
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1775:
1766:
1751:21 September
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1745:
1717:. Retrieved
1710:
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1666:
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1641:
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1594:. Retrieved
1584:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1492:Lou Richards
1422:Sportspeople
1304:Rupert Hamer
1275:Ted Baillieu
1246:Susan Renouf
1192:Peter Hudson
1164:Albert Dadon
1114:dynamic list
1079:
1068:
1029:
1010:
980:
968:interchanges
961:
934:
910:
898:
879:Gothic style
834:
817:
799:) since the
790:
725:
706:
695:
646:
643:Demographics
626:
613:Neo-Georgian
610:
598:World War II
595:
592:Post-war era
559:
535:
524:in the 1880s
507:
503:Kings Domain
476:
473:Toorak House
467:Toorak House
460:
456:
446:
434:is located.
431:
389:
377:
316:
315:
248:
15:
2101:South Yarra
1990:. Melbourne
1715:. Melbourne
1513:David Hayes
1480:Tom Langdon
1365:Solomon Lew
1349:Lindsay Fox
1317:Harold Holt
1293:David Hamer
1269:Politicians
1228:Sidney Myer
1222:Norman Myer
1215:Merlyn Myer
1183:Jane Hansen
1179:Paul Little
1015:, aired on
809:Sam Hibbins
778:Labor Party
770:Katie Allen
760:1975–1990,
753:1968–1975,
739:John Gorton
732:Harold Holt
649:2016 census
461:reedy swamp
428:Toorak Road
424:main street
396:South Yarra
392:Yarra River
381:Point Piper
373:2021 census
276:South Yarra
163:Postcode(s)
154:Established
139:2021 census
121: /
109:145°01′05″E
96:Coordinates
2144:Categories
2015:Herald Sun
1988:Herald Sun
1868:Herald Sun
1776:Microburbs
1672:7 February
1539:References
1474:Ed Langdon
1465:James Hird
1415:Ron Walker
1252:Peter Robb
1173:Gina Liano
1134:Tina Arena
1112:This is a
1092:in nearby
702:apartments
538:Italianate
471:See also:
457:black crow
449:Italianate
134:Population
106:37°50′28″S
2073:Glen Iris
1994:7 October
1935:7 October
1507:Tup Scott
1459:Clem Hill
1371:Peter Lew
1143:Zara Bate
1108:Residents
1098:footpaths
1060:Hawksburn
1052:Frankston
1034:, on the
1032:Heyington
947:Transport
566:old money
544:and then
358:Australia
350:Melbourne
193:Melbourne
172:Elevation
37:Melbourne
2068:Armadale
1520:See also
1375:Witchery
1075:Route 72
1071:Route 58
1048:Pakenham
1040:Richmond
1003:off-road
964:CityLink
901:Wesleyan
722:Politics
716:colonial
712:mansions
637:Armadale
629:Hawthorn
586:Georgian
550:Brighton
546:St Kilda
443:Toponymy
420:Hawthorn
412:Richmond
408:Armadale
354:Victoria
296:Armadale
269:Hawthorn
259:Richmond
188:Location
41:Victoria
2114:Windsor
2096:Prahran
2086:Malvern
2081:Kooyong
1967:15 June
1929:The Age
1892:15 June
1781:11 July
1719:15 June
1712:The Age
1647:15 June
1569:17 July
1394:Telstra
1181:AO and
1094:Burnley
1064:Kooyong
1025:tractor
976:Burnley
907:Schools
728:Higgins
684:Housing
647:In the
582:Moderne
580:in the
483:Captain
438:History
416:Burnley
404:Prahran
400:Malvern
301:Malvern
291:Prahran
284:Kooyong
264:Burnley
250:Suburbs
238:Higgins
224:Prahran
219:Malvern
39:,
2109:Toorak
1596:11 May
1402:AC KBE
1353:Linfox
1210:AC DBE
1017:SBS TV
888:Gothic
385:Sydney
317:Toorak
280:Toorak
200:LGA(s)
79:Toorak
32:Toorak
1257:Dame
1213:Dame
1206:Dame
1120:with
997:as a
931:Sport
890:style
669:2.7%.
157:1850s
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1937:2007
1894:2016
1783:2023
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1674:2021
1649:2016
1598:2020
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1054:and
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657:SARs
635:and
615:and
604:and
418:and
406:and
180:Area
167:3142
2129:LGA
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1297:DSC
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