Knowledge (XXG)

Visnaga daucoides

Source πŸ“

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to a maximum height near 80 centimeters (31 in). The leaves are up to 20 centimeters (7.9 in) long and generally oval to triangular in shape but dissected into many small linear to lance-shaped segments. The
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Ziment, I (1998). "How your patients may be using herbalism to treat their asthma - Herbal products are becoming increasingly popular for treating a variety of medical complaints - including asthma. What are these".
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of white flowers similar to those of other Apiaceae species. The fruit is a compressed oval-shaped body less than 3 millimeters long. This species is a source of
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Lee, J. K.; et al. (November 2010). "Anti-inflammatory effect of visnagin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells".
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fruits and its constituents khellin and visnagin prevent cell damage caused by oxalate in renal epithelial cells"
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Azim Khan, Muhammad (2014). "Phytochemistry and Medicinal Properties of Ammi Visnaga".
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of khellin with fewer side effects which were developed for use in modern medicine.
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Khan, Z. A.; et al. (2001). "Inhibition of oxalate nephrolithiasis with
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Waltenberger, B; Mocan, A; Ε mejkal, K; Heiss, EH; Atanasov, AG (2016).
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Laboratory rat studies show that the extract slows the buildup of
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is commonly seen in gardens where it is grown from seed annually.
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made from the fruit of this species has been used as a
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WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants - Volume 3
556:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 384:; and it is still widely referenced under that name. 1163: 957: 407:Preparations of the fruits have also been used for 476:, which is toxic if ingested in the pure state. 427:. Its clinical effects in humans are unknown. 8: 450:, but its use is now limited due to adverse 945: 42: 31: 760: 707: 697: 731:Vanachayangkul, P.; et al. (2010). 514:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 922:United States Department of Agriculture 913:Germplasm Resources Information Network 648:United States Department of Agriculture 639:Germplasm Resources Information Network 496: 293:is a species of flowering plant in the 472:is another chemical compound found in 423:crystals in the kidneys and acts as a 297:known by many common names, including 554:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 7: 790:International Urology and Nephrology 25: 1553:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837503-1 1127:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849956-1 610:. higgledygarden.com. 2015-01-07 55: 834:Journal of Respiratory Diseases 853:Archives of Pharmacal Research 1: 918:Agricultural Research Service 644:Agricultural Research Service 753:10.1016/j.phymed.2009.10.011 446:, was used at one time as a 1637:Flora of Palestine (region) 1673: 1652:Medicinal plants of Europe 1642:Medicinal plants of Africa 580:Plants of the World Online 865:10.1007/s12272-010-1117-1 699:10.3390/molecules21060807 201: 194: 179: 172: 52:Scientific classification 50: 41: 34: 1647:Medicinal plants of Asia 370:Some authorities regard 357:Like its close relative 898:Jepson Manual Treatment 802:10.1023/A:1020526517097 733:"An aqueous extract of 448:smooth muscle relaxant 939:Fructus Ammi Visnagae 431:Chemical constituents 388:Traditional medicine 415:Laboratory research 486:Visnaga daucoides. 319:introduced species 1609: 1608: 1496:Open Tree of Life 1099:Open Tree of Life 989:Visnaga daucoides 959:Visnaga daucoides 951:Taxon identifiers 934:Botanical drawing 906:Visnaga daucoides 632:Visnaga daucoides 474:Visnaga daucoides 444:Visnaga daucoides 440:chemical compound 372:Visnaga daucoides 365:Visnaga daucoides 329:This is an erect 290:Visnaga daucoides 286: 285: 278: 270: 262: 261:(L.) E.H.L.Krause 254: 246: 238: 230: 222: 214: 183:Visnaga daucoides 165:V. daucoides 36:Visnaga daucoides 16:(Redirected from 1664: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1556: 1555: 1543: 1542: 1530: 1529: 1517: 1516: 1504: 1503: 1491: 1490: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1452: 1451: 1449:NBNSYS0000003676 1439: 1438: 1426: 1425: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1361: 1360: 1348: 1347: 1335: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1286: 1285: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1259: 1247: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1214: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1156: 1155: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1093: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 993: 992: 991: 978: 977: 976: 946: 925: 885: 884: 848: 842: 841: 828: 822: 821: 781: 775: 774: 764: 728: 722: 721: 711: 701: 677: 671: 670: 658: 652: 651: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 596: 590: 589: 587: 586: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 538: 532: 531: 529: 528: 522: 516:. Archived from 511: 501: 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 236: 228: 220: 212: 185: 60: 59: 46: 32: 27:Species of plant 21: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1632:Flora of Israel 1612: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1597: 1592: 1584: 1582: 1574: 1572: 1564: 1559: 1551: 1546: 1538: 1533: 1525: 1520: 1512: 1507: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1483:Observation.org 1481: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1408: 1403: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1242: 1240: 1232: 1230: 1222: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1159: 1151: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 996: 987: 986: 981: 972: 971: 966: 953: 902: 894: 889: 888: 859:(11): 1843–50. 850: 849: 845: 830: 829: 825: 788:(AI-Khillah)". 783: 782: 778: 730: 729: 725: 679: 678: 674: 660: 659: 655: 628: 627: 623: 613: 611: 598: 597: 593: 584: 582: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 540: 539: 535: 526: 524: 520: 509: 503: 502: 498: 493: 433: 421:calcium oxalate 417: 409:angina pectoris 390: 333:growing from a 327: 313:, or sometimes 299:toothpick-plant 282: 281: 258:Selinum visnaga 205: 190: 187: 181: 168: 54: 28: 23: 22: 18:Toothpick-plant 15: 12: 11: 5: 1670: 1668: 1660: 1659: 1657:Flora of Malta 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1627:Flora of Spain 1624: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1599:wfo-0000531177 1590: 1580: 1570: 1557: 1544: 1531: 1518: 1505: 1492: 1479: 1466: 1453: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1326: 1313: 1300: 1287: 1274: 1261: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1153:wfo-0000421889 1144: 1131: 1118: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 994: 979: 963: 961: 955: 954: 949: 943: 942: 936: 931: 926: 900: 893: 892:External links 890: 887: 886: 843: 840:(12): 1070–83. 823: 776: 723: 672: 653: 621: 591: 567: 533: 506:BSBI List 2007 495: 494: 492: 489: 462:are synthetic 442:obtained from 432: 429: 416: 413: 389: 386: 342:is a compound 326: 323: 284: 283: 280: 279: 271: 263: 255: 250:Daucus visnaga 247: 239: 237:(L.) Koso-Pol. 231: 223: 215: 210:Ammi dilatatum 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 192: 191: 188: 177: 176: 170: 169: 162: 160: 156: 155: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 111: 110: 105: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1669: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 995: 990: 984: 980: 975: 969: 965: 964: 962: 960: 956: 952: 947: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Photo gallery 927: 923: 919: 915: 914: 909: 907: 901: 899: 896: 895: 891: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 847: 844: 839: 835: 827: 824: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 780: 777: 772: 768: 763: 758: 754: 750: 747:(8): 653–58. 746: 742: 741:Phytomedicine 738: 736: 727: 724: 719: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 676: 673: 669:(3): 861–867. 668: 664: 657: 654: 649: 645: 641: 640: 635: 633: 625: 622: 609: 607: 603: 595: 592: 581: 577: 571: 568: 555: 551: 549: 543: 537: 534: 523:on 2015-06-26 519: 515: 508: 507: 500: 497: 490: 488: 487: 483: 480:is a natural 479: 475: 471: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 430: 428: 426: 422: 414: 412: 410: 405: 403: 402:kidney stones 399: 398:herbal remedy 395: 387: 385: 383: 382: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 361: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:inflorescence 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 315:bishop's weed 312: 308: 304: 303:toothpickweed 300: 296: 295:carrot family 292: 291: 275: 272: 267: 264: 259: 256: 251: 248: 243: 242:Daucus laevis 240: 235: 234:Carum visnaga 232: 227: 226:Apium visnaga 224: 219: 216: 211: 208: 207: 200: 197: 193: 186: 184: 178: 175: 174:Binomial name 171: 167: 166: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82:Tracheophytes 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1514:Ammi visnaga 1475:Ammi~visnaga 1165:Ammi visnaga 1164: 958: 911: 905: 856: 852: 846: 837: 833: 826: 796:(4): 605–8. 793: 789: 786:Ammi visnaga 785: 779: 744: 740: 735:Ammi visnaga 734: 726: 689: 685: 675: 666: 662: 656: 637: 631: 624: 612:. Retrieved 605: 602:Ammi visnaga 601: 594: 583:. Retrieved 579: 570: 558:. Retrieved 553: 548:Ammi visnaga 547: 536: 525:. Retrieved 518:the original 505: 499: 485: 473: 468: 460:cromoglycate 452:side effects 443: 434: 418: 406: 392:In Egypt, a 391: 381:Ammi visnaga 380: 379: 371: 369: 364: 358: 356: 331:annual plant 328: 310: 306: 302: 298: 289: 288: 287: 274:Visnaga vera 273: 266:Sium visnaga 265: 257: 249: 241: 233: 225: 218:Ammi visnaga 217: 209: 182: 180: 164: 163: 151: 114: 101: 88: 75: 35: 29: 1527:kew-2633893 1431:NatureServe 1366:iNaturalist 1047:iNaturalist 983:Wikispecies 663:Pak. J. Bot 482:vasodilator 464:derivatives 325:Description 269:(L.) Stokes 229:(L.) Crantz 95:Angiosperms 1616:Categories 1522:Plant List 1241:Calflora: 692:(6): 555. 614:12 January 608:from seed" 606:Ammi majus 585:2022-07-06 542:USDA, NRCS 527:2014-10-17 491:References 456:Amiodarone 360:Ammi majus 1622:Apioideae 1322:200015348 1309:200015348 974:Q15596411 686:Molecules 600:"Growing 560:8 January 484:found in 478:Visnadine 411:therapy. 354:extract. 221:(L.) Lam. 159:Species: 65:Kingdom: 1561:Tropicos 1470:NSWFlora 1436:2.145313 1397:11362054 1384:837503-1 1231:BioLib: 1174:Wikidata 1135:Tropicos 1078:11418608 1065:849956-1 968:Wikidata 881:22168754 873:21116788 818:12832121 810:12452606 771:20036111 718:27338339 544:(n.d.). 470:Visnagin 425:diuretic 352:diuretic 213:St.-Lag. 196:Synonyms 141:Apiaceae 137:Family: 121:Asterids 108:Eudicots 1566:1700292 1462:1053409 1345:3034183 1180:Q866203 1140:1703282 1026:5371753 762:3618668 709:4928700 436:Khellin 376:synonym 348:khellin 335:taproot 307:bisnaga 245:Salisb. 189:Gaertn. 152:Visnaga 147:Genus: 131:Apiales 127:Order: 69:Plantae 1576:456888 1573:uBio: 1535:PLANTS 1501:642437 1410:112211 1332:AMMVIS 1329:FoIO: 1296:151509 1270:584989 1211:154233 1208:APDB: 1188:AoFP: 1104:642437 1091:523385 1052:806563 1039:466289 1000:223362 997:APDB: 879:  871:  816:  808:  769:  759:  716:  706:  311:khella 1583:WoI: 1540:AMVI2 1423:29578 1392:IRMNG 1371:75418 1291:EUNIS 1283:AMIVI 1257:66BJF 1234:40274 1224:85913 1198:APA: 1111:PFI: 1073:IRMNG 1013:5BKT5 877:S2CID 814:S2CID 521:(xls) 510:(xls) 374:as a 344:umbel 115:Clade 102:Clade 89:Clade 76:Clade 1548:POWO 1509:PfaF 1488:6412 1457:NCBI 1418:ITIS 1379:IPNI 1358:2900 1353:GRIN 1340:GBIF 1278:EPPO 1219:APNI 1191:1880 1122:POWO 1114:3587 1086:ITIS 1060:IPNI 1034:GRIN 1021:GBIF 869:PMID 806:PMID 767:PMID 714:PMID 616:2018 604:and 562:2016 458:and 438:, a 400:for 350:, a 277:Raf. 204:List 1594:WFO 1586:887 1444:NBN 1405:ISC 1317:FoC 1304:FNA 1265:EoL 1252:CoL 1244:309 1201:322 1148:WFO 1008:CoL 861:doi 798:doi 757:PMC 749:doi 704:PMC 694:doi 394:tea 378:of 321:. 1618:: 1596:: 1563:: 1550:: 1537:: 1524:: 1511:: 1498:: 1485:: 1472:: 1459:: 1446:: 1433:: 1420:: 1407:: 1394:: 1381:: 1368:: 1355:: 1342:: 1319:: 1306:: 1293:: 1280:: 1267:: 1254:: 1221:: 1176:: 1150:: 1137:: 1124:: 1101:: 1088:: 1075:: 1062:: 1049:: 1036:: 1023:: 1010:: 985:: 970:: 920:, 916:. 910:. 875:. 867:. 857:33 855:. 838:19 836:. 812:. 804:. 794:33 792:. 765:. 755:. 745:17 743:. 739:. 712:. 702:. 690:55 688:. 684:. 667:46 665:. 646:, 642:. 636:. 578:. 552:. 512:. 454:. 404:. 363:, 309:, 305:, 301:, 253:L. 117:: 104:: 91:: 78:: 924:. 908:" 904:" 883:. 863:: 820:. 800:: 773:. 751:: 720:. 696:: 650:. 634:" 630:" 618:. 588:. 564:. 550:" 546:" 530:. 20:)

Index

Toothpick-plant

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Visnaga
Binomial name
Synonyms
carrot family
bishop's weed
introduced species
annual plant
taproot
inflorescence
umbel
khellin
diuretic
Ammi majus
synonym
tea
herbal remedy
kidney stones
angina pectoris
calcium oxalate

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