Squatting in England and Wales

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action, as it was being used for storage. Since the legal battle, Keylet plans to actively support tackling homelessness, believing "homelessness in Cardiff and the UK needs urgent attention." In a statement about the occupation, the squatters said they intended to "reclaim this unoccupied space to re-open it for the use of the community."

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account. Managing director and chairman of the Association of Letting and Management Agents, Mr Vidler, said "It's distressing because I have items in there which are part of our business", concerned it would cost a lot of money to remove them. Within a week they had left, after the owners took legal

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if "(a) there is someone present on those premises at the time who is opposed to the entry which the violence is intended to secure; and (b) the person using or threatening the violence knows that that is the case." The law does not distinguish for this purpose between violence to persons or property

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composing the nearby Tolmers Square was threatened with demolition. The students, Jill Baldry, Elizabeth Britton, Pedro George, Pete Henshaw and Nick Wates, decided to make their final year undergraduate project about the square. They spoke to local residents and ended up joining the struggle against

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was squatted by the Loose Space collective in March 2017 and was evicted in August 2017. It had housed around 20 homeless people, who then moved on to another squat. The three rules established in the Cornerhouse were no hard drugs, no constant drinking, and no abuse in whatever form. The collective

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focused on 'Agents of Change' and released a full colour pamphlet entitled 'Another Space: Political Squatting in Brighton 1994 – present.' Projects such as the aforementioned estate agency, a community garden, exhibitions and an anti-supermarket project were all featured. The curator commented that

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and the Vigilantes installed families in empty properties all around the country. In London suburbs and villages such as Chalfont St Giles, families occupied derelict camps and in some cases stayed there until the mid-1950s. As word spread, more and more people squatted until there were an estimated

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is a company which manages empty property for owners and puts in users on lease contracts (with less rights than a rental contract) so as to prevent squatting. The empty Camelot headquarters in Shoreditch, east London, was itself squatted in September 2016. The building was renamed Camesquat. After

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movement. It was raided by Metropolitan Police before the marriage of Prince William and Kate Middleton in April 2011, although the police denied any link to the wedding. Social centres in Camberwell and Hackney were also raided. Alleging unnecessary and illegal pre-emptive action was taken against

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In November 2012, Conservative MPs called for the criminalisation of squatting in commercial buildings as well, due to the perceived increase in the squatting of business properties. These included the following pubs: the Cross Keys in Chelsea, the Tournament in Earls Court (both in London) and the

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On 8 September 1946, 1,500 people squatted flats in Kensington, Pimlico and St. Johns Wood. This action, termed the 'Great Sunday Squat' garnered much media attention and resulted in five of the leaders being arrested for 'conspiring to incite and direct trespass.' The squatters left the apartments

113:, squatting in residential property became a criminal offence on 1 September 2012. Squatting in non-residential property may be a civil or a criminal matter, depending upon the circumstances, and repossession by the owners, occupiers or intended occupiers may require legal process or police action. 977:

Kenneth Clarke then announced an amendment to the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill which would criminalise squatting in residential buildings. In 1991, Clarke stated "There are no valid arguments in defence of squatting. It represents the seizure of another's property without

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The Government opened a consultation entitled 'Options for dealing with squatters' on 13 July 2011, which ran until 5 October. It was "aimed at anyone affected by squatters or has experience of using the current law or procedures to get them evicted." The pro-squatting campaign group SQUASH stated

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Local Authority Housing Departments, facing rising court costs when evicting squatters, often resorted to taking out the plumbing and toilets in empty buildings to deter squatters. In the 1970s, some housing councils would attempt to deter squatters from entering their properties by "gutting" the

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When the Government announced its plans to criminalise squatting, protests were launched across the UK and SQUASH (Squatters Action for Secure Homes) was reformed (it was first set up to fight previous plans regarding criminalisation in the mid-1990s) with a presentation at the House of Commons.

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in October 2012 resisted the eviction of the former Spin Bowling building in Cardiff from bailiffs and police. The group covered their faces with scarves and masks, posting on Bristol Indymedia claiming; "The state tries to make people homeless, anarchists have no sympathy for the state and its

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who require the property for use), or someone acting on their behalf. These terms are defined in sections 12 and 12A. Such people may legally enter an occupied property even using force as the usual section 6 provision does not apply to them, and may require "any person who is on premises as a

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People who squatted in buildings would often put up a "Section 6" legal notice on the front door. The notice stated there were people living in the property who claimed they had a legal right to be there. It warned anyone — even the actual owner of the property — who tried to enter the building

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introduced new processes for civil repossession of property and related processes, under section 55. These include a fast track process whereby the legally rightful occupier can obtain an interim possession order (IPO) in a civil court which will enable them to enter the premises at will. Any

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The amendment states that "the new offence will be committed where a person is in a residential building as a trespasser having entered it as a trespasser, knows or ought to know that he or she is a trespasser and is living in the building or intends to live there for any period."

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unlawful occupiers who refuse to leave after the granting of an IPO is committing a criminal offence and can then be removed by police. However some of these processes may not be available unless used within 28 days of the time that the claimant knew of the unauthorised occupancy.

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The squatters lived there for six years, during which time Alara Wholefoods & Community Foods started up. Alara grew to become the largest wholefood company in Britain in the 1980s and 1990s. The squatters were eventually evicted but many of the proposals made by their 1978

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and later the Family Squatting Advisory Service. Several local Family Squatting Associations signed agreements with borough councils to use empty properties under licence, although only after some lengthy and bitter campaigns had been fought—most particularly in the borough of

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Focus E15 was formed when 29 young mothers living in Newham, east London were given notices of eviction from their hostel. The mothers refused to take rented accommodation in other cities such as Birmingham or Manchester and instead squatted flats on the mostly empty

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Activists such as Terry Fitzpatrick teamed up with the local community in Whitechapel to form the Bengali Housing Action Group (BHAG) in 1976. At a time when the National Front was a threat in the area, Bengali families found strength squatting in numbers. Members of

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Elsewhere in England, there were sizeable squatting communities in Brighton, Bristol, Cambridge, Leicester and Portsmouth. In Bristol, in the mid-1980s, squatters had the Full Marx bookshop, the Demolition Ballroom and the Demolition Diner, all on Cheltenham Road.

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stating their concerns that "misleading" comments were being made in the mainstream media about squatting. Mike Weatherley replied that "the self-proclaimed experts who signed the letter, sheep-like, have a huge vested interest when it comes to fees after all" and

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Temporary Autonomous Art, run by a group called Random Artists, is a series of squatted exhibitions which have been occurring since 2001. Beginning in London, the events have also taken place in Brighton, Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield and Cardiff.

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introduced section 6.1(A) and other provisions were added, which override this and give the right of entry to "displaced residential occupiers", "protected intending occupiers" (someone who had intended to occupy the property, including some tenants,

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lackeys." The protest was believed to be in response to the imprisonment of Alex Haigh, who was the first person jailed under the new Section 144 law in the UK. The activists renamed the building the Gremlin Alley Social Centre and organised events.

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In recent years and despite the criminalisation of squatting in 2012, people have continued for different reasons, including homelessness, activism and partying. Many cities have social centres, often with their roots in the squatters movement. The

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Another group called the Autonomous Nation of Anarchist Libertarians (ANAL) squatted a series of luxury mansions in order to bring attention to the housing crisis and the scandal of empty buildings. When they occupied the seven storey former

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In September 2012, Alex Haigh was the first squatter imprisoned under the new law, receiving a sentence of 3 months after occupying a housing association property in London. Two men were then found guilty of squatting above the Lamb Inn, in

4002: 4157: 745:, an island in the River Thames, was occupied in 2009. The squatters declared their intention to set up an eco conference centre. The eviction of these squatters took place on 1 May by police using boats and specialist climbing teams. 252:, wife of the ex-Prime Minister, commented in August 1946: "These people are referred to by the ungraceful term 'squatters', and I wish the press would not use this word about respectable citizens whose only desire is to have a home." 985:

The change in legislation has been referred to by Mike Weatherley as "Weatherley's Law" and came into force on 1 September 2012, making squatting in a residential building a criminal offence subject to arrest, fine and imprisonment.

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and cultivated it collectively in the hope that their actions would inspire other poor people to follow their lead. Gerrard Winstanley stated that "the poorest man hath as true a title and just right to the land as the richest man".

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A newsletter from SQUASH published in May 2016 states that there have been "at least 738 arrests, 326 prosecutions, 260 convictions and 11 people imprisoned for the offence, based on available information" since criminalisation.

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was arrested on suspicion of squatting in 2015, when she was occupying a council flat in Stratford, London, in support of a mother who had been evicted. The charges were later dropped less than 24 hours before the court hearing.

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In the context of a severe housing crisis, the late 1960s saw the development of the Family Squatting Movement, which sought to mobilise people to take control of empty properties and use them to house homeless families from the

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Squatters attempted to occupy the house of Justice Secretary Ken Clarke in September 2011. The following month, twelve people were arrested outside the House of Commons whilst the criminalisation of squatting was being debated.

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right (known as "adverse possession") to claim ownership of a dwelling after continual unopposed occupation of land or property for a given period of several years or more, depending on the laws to a particular jurisdiction.

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in central London, Tolmers Square was occupied by more than one hundred squatters, who engaged with local groups to fight for a redevelopment plan which fitted the community. After a long struggle, they were successful.

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between 1986 and 1992. St Albans & Hertfordshire Architectural & Archaeological Society contributed another part of the exhibition which depicted the treatment of homeless people in the city over the centuries.

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several days a week. The building of the cottage was generally tolerated or even sanctioned under customary right. Initially these rights were respected by the Norman conquerors, but over time landowners started to

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were able to grow crops and graze their animals, by a system of customary rights, on common land. Traditionally in an English village there were several classes of people. At the lower end were the incomers known as

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Adverse possession is defined as, "An open, notorious, exclusive and adverse possession for twenty years operates to convey a complete title...not only an interest in the land...but complete dominion over it."

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The Tolmers Village Association was founded to represent the interests of small business owners, tenants, owners and squatters, allied against the council and the developers. It published an infosheet called

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Demolitions and threats to Georgian Bloomsbury and to Tolmers Square in Euston (the 'locus classicus of London's intellectual squatting movement'), succeeded anew in drawing public attention to the plight of

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Largescale evictions of social housing have led to many local campaigns in London, which often involved occupation as a tactic to support tenants at risk of being decanted. These would include the

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and deprive commoners of their ancient rights. Farm labourers would lose the ability to feed themselves and were dependent on their Manorial lord for an income. Squatters were made homeless.

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A 2018 exhibition called 'Squatlife' at the St Albans Museum and Gallery showed photographs of squats and squatters in the city in the 1980s. The photographer, Dave Kotula, had squatted in

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Tenant eviction resistance at Sweets Way was bolstered by housing activists occupying empty flats in March 2015. The owner, Annington Property (controlled by a private equity fund run by

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as the "first test of new legislation that makes squatting a criminal offence." Two other squatters were also arrested and had previously had the charges against them dropped completely.

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that anyone could intervene. By occupying empty buildings, squatters were able to halt the decline, revive the community and revive leadership in the struggle against the developers."

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squatted a mansion at 144 Piccadilly in central London to highlight the issue of homelessness but were quickly evicted. The extensive media coverage created what one commune leader, '

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of the policing tactics. Grow Heathrow has had a very long battle in the courts and faced several eviction attempts, most recently in February 2019, half the terrain was evicted.

725:. In Reading, a garden called Common Ground was opened in 2007. It was then resquatted the following year as part of the April2008 days of action in support of autonomous spaces. 5575: 2751: 2723: 248:

Whilst the Government prevaricated, there was considerable public support for the squatters, since they were perceived as honest people simply taking action to house themselves.

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was involved. For eighteen months, it was housed at Huntley Street, where over 150 people lived in 52 flats. The union organised festivals and provided homes for the homeless.

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was elected mayor in 2017. He promised to end rough sleeping by 2020. However, there were 40 squat evictions between 2015 and 2018 in Manchester and several homeless camps.

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In England and Wales, squatting – taking possession of land or an empty house the squatter does not own – is a criminal or civil offence, depending on circumstances. People

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collective in South London states "I was obsessed with the idea of it, but also with getting to London and being part of a dynamic group of young people doing things."

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in Leytonstone, East London was a multidisciplinary art gallery. Young artists who cannot afford to rent studio or gallery space, occupy abandoned buildings. Artist

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in Belgravia and stated they would open a homeless shelter and community centre. After being quickly evicted they moved to a £14m mansion nearby which was opposite

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in a residential building with the intention of permanently residing a criminal offence. Although a Section 6 warning still applies for non-residential buildings.

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In February 2013, a homeless man named Daniel Gauntlett froze to death on the doorstep of an abandoned bungalow, in a case that has been linked with the new law.

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to resist the Criminal Justice Bill and squatted an old Courthouse. They later set up a Squatters Estate Agency which received national media coverage. The 2012

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or squatters, who would erect a cottage or a hovel on common or waste ground to house themselves and would pay rent to the Manorial lord or would work on his

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in the 17th Century were peasants who cultivated waste and common land, claiming it as their rightful due" and that squatting was a necessity after the

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in Whitechapel, London, existed from May 2004 until October 2009, hosting meetings, screenings, performances, exhibitions and benefit gigs. As part of

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consent." John McDonnell commented that "by trying to sneak this amendment through the back door the government are attempting to bypass democracy."

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In 2003, it was estimated that there were 15,000 squatters in England and Wales. In 2012, the Ministry of Justice deemed the figure to be 20,000.

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One of Bristol's oldest squats, the Magpie, was evicted in 2016. The new owner plans to open a food market with pop-up restaurants in the space.

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In January 2018, there was a squatted homeless shelter in Manchester and the Loose Space collective were running a squat called the Wonder Inn.

297:– that's where it all started, with squatting groups. It shows that the solution to housing problems isn't estate based, it should be based on 64:

for a variety of reasons which include needing a home, protest, poverty, and recreation. Many squats are residential; some are also opened as

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Criminal law refers to an "occupier" or "trespasser", and the Civil Procedure Rules part 55 refer to possession claims against "trespassers".

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In response, Jenny Jones, Green mayoral candidate for London, said that squatting was an "excellent thing to do". Campaigners relaunched

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In 2013, the Gremlins squatted the former Rumpoles pub building opposite Cardiff prison and prepared for another eviction battle.

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building in central London to protest homelessness. In west London, squatters occupied a triangle of land and called it

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houses, rendering them uninhabitable by pouring concrete into toilets and sinks or smashing the ceilings and staircases.

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of the land from the developer and building housing instead of offices. Nick Wates writes that "It was only by taking

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trespasser" to leave. Failure to leave is a criminal offence under section 7 and removal may be enforced by police.

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There have been waves of squatting through British history. The BBC states that squatting was "a big issue in the

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A total of 158 concerned academics, barristers and solicitors specialising in property law published a letter in

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often happen in squatted venues in London, for example in Croydon, Deptford, Holborn, Lambeth, and Walthamstow.

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but did receive temporary accommodation. A sympathetic judge merely bound the squatters over to good behaviour.

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In 1979, there were estimated to be 50,000 squatters throughout Britain, with the majority (30,000) living in

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Keylet. They were seen on the roof and were believed to be from the group, after a post on the Gremlin Alley

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that there were "2,217 responses and over 90% of responses argued against taking any action on squatting."

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when so many were homeless. A more recent wave began in the late 1960s in the midst of a housing crisis.

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reported to the House of Commons that 1,038 camps in England and Wales were occupied by 39,535 people.

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is an art collective that received national attention when they squatted in a £6.25 million, 30-room,

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As a result of the criminalisation of squatting in residential buildings, a group calling themselves

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calling for the criminalisation of squatting. His campaign was backed by a series of articles in the

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UK laws allow for adverse possession claims range after 10 to 12 years, depending on if the land is

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said the choice of a squat as venue was to bring attention to the "terrible crisis" in UK housing.

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In 16th- and 17th-century Wales (following its legal incorporation into England with the so-called

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declared an amnesty for squatters in 1977, they offered the Bengali families estates in the area.

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was set up on Railton Road in Brixton, London, having first been squatted by the black feminist

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was a venue and garden based in a former doss-house in Peckham, squatted from 1999 until 2009.

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There was a huge squatting movement involving ex-servicemen and their families following

4362: 4332: 4302: 4272: 2589: 2483:'Creating Common Ground: A squatted community garden as a strategy for anti-capitalists' 1860: 1398: 832:

in the 1950s–1960s), and made "violence for securing entry" an offence. The law states:

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were included in the revamped development plans, which resulted in the council making a

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Groups have also squatted land as community gardens. Two such London projects were the

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in 2008. After being evicted, they moved to a £22.5m property nearby in Clarges Mews.

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served as ambassador to Great Britain. The squatters later formed themselves into a

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Captain Swing: A Social History of the Great English Agricultural Uprising of 1830

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Solving the worsening problem of homelessness in Manchester was a key pledge when

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In November 2013, a squatter convicted under section 144 had his appeal upheld at

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was an old school squatted as a social centre in the 1980s, following on from the

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policy led to a move of people into the Welsh countryside, where they squatted on

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waiting list. This movement was originally based in London, where Ron Bailey and

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Camelot obtained an eviction order the squatters were evicted two months later.

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were instrumental in helping to establish family squatting campaigns in several

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forcibly evicting tenants (as was the case with the notorious London landlord

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Hotel was occupied by a small group of local anarchists including illustrator

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of England in 1066 (the other countries of Britain have different histories),

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launched its manifesto at Ingestre Court in Soho in 2015. National Secretary

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protesting on the roof of the squatted Spin Bowling building in Cardiff, 2012

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Many squatters legalised their homes or projects in the 1980s, for example

4454:"Inside Hulme Hippodrome: How squatters have given it a new lease of life" 2146:"Charlie Higson: my days squatting with Harry Enfield and Paul Whitehouse" 2132:

Kill or Chill – An analysis of the Opposition to the Criminal Justice Bill

5033: 4243:"Squatters evicted from building of company that works to stop squatting" 3933:"A Group of London Squatters Called ANAL Have Moved in Next to the Queen" 3101: 1155:

An activist group called Topple the Tyrants squatted a home belonging to

867: 863: 846: 732: 158: 4625:

Hinton, J. 'Self-help and Socialism The Squatters' Movement of 1946' in

2977:"'Government 'bypasses democracy' to sneak through anti-squatting laws'" 1703:

Hinton, J. 'Self-help and Socialism The Squatters' Movement of 1946' in

102:

in London. More recently, there are still isolated examples such as the

5758: 5580: 5544: 4977: 4845: 4840: 4740: 3592:"Activists occupying former Cardiff bowling alley pledge to 'stay put'" 1568: 1125: 1012: 703: 439: 216: 185: 180:

whereby a cottage could only be built as long as it had a minimum of 4

136: 84: 4662:

Webber, H. 'A Domestic Rebellion: The Squatters' Movement of 1946' in

1978:"Freedom for Frestonia: the London commune that cut loose from the UK" 293:. Bailey commented in 2005 that "The whole concept of community-based 5912: 4605:

Evicted: The Story of the Illegal Evictions of Squatters in Redbridge

4542:"St Albans Museum project will focus on homelessness in the district" 4480:"Andy Burnham launches plan to drive down homelessness in Manchester" 3180:"PRACTICE DIRECTION 51Z: STAY OF POSSESSION PROCEEDINGS, CORONAVIRUS" 3003:""Weatherley's Law" Soon to Become Reality | Mike Weatherley MP" 2773:"Squatting is an excellent thing to do, says Green mayoral candidate" 1218: 1116:

In November 2012, masked squatters moved into the Bute Dock Hotel in

1029:. The man had been arrested on 3 September 2012, in what was seen by 797: 758: 396: 208: 4119:"Generation rent v the landlords: 'They can't evict millions of us'" 3743:"Masked squatters barricade themselves inside pub to avoid eviction" 3622:"Gremlin Alley Social Centre – Resisting eviction since 4th October" 3532:"A new food market with bar is opening in former squat 'The Magpie'" 1097: 842:

without lawful permission that they would be committing an offence.

27:

Occupation of unused land or derelict buildings in England and Wales

4181:"Sweets Way standoff ends as last remaining council tenant evicted" 3236:"Pair found guilty of squatting above historic Lamb Inn in Romford" 2364:

Dee, E.T.C. (1 January 2016). "Squatted Social Centers in London".

824:

covers the occupation of property. The Act was implemented to stop

4572:"St Albans squat photos inspire homeless exhibition at new museum" 4394:"Squatters removed from Cornerhouse during early morning eviction" 4088:"Election 2015: Ken Loach launches 'radical' Left Unity manifesto" 1096: 1052: 752: 637: 605:

in Berkshire used squatting as a tactic to slow down development.

454: 344: 263: 47: 39: 31: 792:. In practice, adverse possession can be difficult. For example, 5957: 5922: 4212:"London protesters occupy former HQ of property management firm" 2652:

Criminal Law Act 1977 section 12, and especially 12(3) and 12(6)

2553:(1759), Commentaries on the Laws of England, Volume 2, page 418. 2463:

Out of Order: A Photographic Celebration of the Free Party Scene

918: 518: 181: 5183: 4699: 3872:"Squatters take over Saif Gaddafi's London home | UK news" 3413:"Focus E15 housing activist arrested on suspicion of squatting" 2289:

http://www.emptyhomes.com/usefulresources/stats/statistics.html

1342:

Single people falling through cracks into years of homelessness

1078:

The perceived 2011 eviction of the Telepathic Heights squat in

950:

MP. This formed a coalition between housing charities such as

3792:

Royal wedding: Twenty arrested as squats raided across London

1167:, which had been listed for sale for €12.75 million when the 5179: 3251:"Criminalise squatting in commercial premises, say Tory MPs" 1717: 1715: 1713: 939:(Minister of Housing) were reported to be backing the move. 800:

had been occupied for 30 years until 29 November 2005, when

2826:

Media and politicians are misleading about law on squatters

5105:

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012

4363:"Police injured after missiles thrown at Walthamstow rave" 2590:"Hampstead Heath hermit's land sells for £154k at auction" 1886: 897:

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012

891:

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012

316:, a sea fort off the coast of Suffolk. It was occupied by 192:) of land associated with it. The act was repealed by the 111:

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012

52:

The Square Occupied Social Centre, a now-evicted squat in

4303:"Police attacked while stopping illegal rave in Deptford" 4026:"Serial squatters face eviction from £14m London mansion" 376:

and has drafted a legal warning to be used by squatters.

360:, South London, which was occupied from 1969 until 2005. 331:', described as hysterical fear of squatters, creating a 3501:"Police raid over 'petrol bomb plot' sparks Tesco riots" 3348:"Police arrest three for squatting in Brighton property" 2932:"Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill" 2613: 2611: 2257: 2255: 2253: 1613:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 16. 998:

The Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) were updated due to the

2854:

Hove MP in dispute with 160 lawyers over squatting laws

1724:"A Domestic Rebellion: The Squatters' Movement of 1946" 1070:

continues to offer practical advice and legal support.

1066:

was a short-lived social centre in central London. The

320:, who styled himself as His Royal Highness Prince Roy. 3102:'Police break up unauthorised London squatter protest' 6006: 5576:

Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now

3282:"Death of homeless man blamed on anti-squatting laws" 970:

tweeted that "these lawyers are sadly out of touch".

3682:"Communique from Bute Dock Hotel squatters, Cardiff" 1936:

Kearns, K (1979). "Intraurban Squatting in London".

1370:

Squatters launch protest at RSB branch in Manchester

1163:, in March 2011. It was an eight-bedroom mansion in 5880: 5694: 5558: 5217: 5113: 5072: 5006: 4885: 4854: 4768: 4733: 3902:"Kadhafi son's London home occupied by campaigners" 3773:

Police: squat raids 'are not Royal Wedding-related'

1761: 1759: 2007:Billen, Andrew (13 February 2006). "Rising damp". 946:(SQUASH) with a Parliamentary briefing chaired by 905:'Topple the Tyrants' occupy a London residence of 5151:Self-managed social centres in the United Kingdom 3562:"Gremlin Alley Eviction Resistance happening now" 1938:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 1400:Riot police tackle 'illegal' rave in High Holborn 399:. There was a London's Squatters' Union in which 4333:"Rave crowd clashes with riot police in Lambeth" 2530:'Police evict squatters from Raven's Ait island' 632:in 2009, the most empty homes in the UK were in 2333:Paul Owen and Peter Walker (18 November 2011). 2053:The London Square: Gardens in the Midst of Town 3122:"117th UPDATE – PRACTICE DIRECTION AMENDMENTS" 2906:"Campaign lobbies against rush to criminalise" 1622: 1620: 1426:Squatters: Who are they and why do they squat? 845:In September 2012, the law was changed making 5195: 4711: 4603:Bailey, R., Conn, M. & Mahony, T. (1969) 4273:"Croydon death rave: No officers disciplined" 2719:Coalition to make squatting a criminal offend 2126: 2124: 1964:Empty again, the squat attacked by bulldozers 1506: 1504: 710:was squatted as a gallery from 2006 to 2007. 8: 4684:– Documentary about squatting by Will Wright 3841:"Eviction of Grow Heathrow squatters begins" 3652:"Masked squatters move into Bute Dock Hotel" 3499:Dutta, Kunal; Duff, Oliver (23 April 2011). 3380:"Two Brighton squat cases rejected in court" 3029:"Squatting set to become a criminal offence" 1447:"Squatting set to become a criminal offence" 765:which has been occupied by squatters (2000s) 608:Squatters in Brighton formed a group called 2063: 2061: 426:was the foreign minister, while playwright 5202: 5188: 5180: 5095:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 4718: 4704: 4696: 4117:Cosslett, Rhiannon Lucy (22 August 2015). 3315:"Celebrations at Hove squat trial failure" 859:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 853:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 121:During the Anglo-Saxon period, before the 3474:"Squatting Statistics 2015 – version 2.0" 2691:Squatting to be made illegal, vows Clarke 2335:"Occupy London takes over empty UBS bank" 1521: 1519: 1393: 1391: 648:(24,955). The fewest empty homes were in 491:Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment 447:in Brixton, which is still in existence. 343:. By 1970 it had become the UK's largest 2022: 2020: 2018: 1057:Bloomsbury social centre in London, 2011 900: 628:According to statistics compiled by the 593:Road protests such as those against the 157:, an expansion in population as well as 6013: 5641:Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca 4423:"What everyday life in a squat is like" 3815:"'Royal wedding raids' judicial review" 3444:"Charge dropped for Focus E15 activist" 3078:'Squatting protests – as they happened' 2958:HC Deb 15 October 1991 vol 196 cc151-65 2829:, London: Guardian, 25 September 2011, 2241:Squatters are back, and upwardly mobile 2217:'Political squatting: an arresting art' 2099:"The muesli-maker who began in a squat" 1331: 804:evicted the entire street. The hermit 44:The Library House squat in London, 2009 4416: 4414: 3993:England, Charlotte (29 January 2017). 3821:from the original on 19 September 2015 3039:from the original on 20 September 2019 2504:"Posh-squat artists take Mayfair mews" 1457:from the original on 20 September 2019 808:won possession of a half-acre plot on 667:in many UK cities, linked through the 4067:from the original on 18 December 2015 3722:from the original on 11 December 2012 3392:from the original on 27 December 2013 3360:from the original on 26 December 2013 3206:"First squatter jailed under new law" 2625:from the original on 24 November 2010 2465:Bristol: Tangent Books. pp. 429–436. 2158:from the original on 6 September 2018 1785:Martin, D. 'A Squat of Their Own' in 1607:Hobsbawm, Eric; Rudé, George (1973). 1143:is a squatted garden and part of the 7: 4509:Broomfield, Matt (16 January 2018). 3692:from the original on 14 October 2013 3662:from the original on 1 December 2012 3327:from the original on 6 November 2013 2938:from the original on 8 November 2011 2912:from the original on 2 November 2011 2754:from the original on 24 January 2019 2443:from the original on 29 October 2012 2314:from the original on 17 October 2013 2269:from the original on 4 November 2011 2263:"Options for dealing with squatters" 1893:from the original on 4 November 2012 1685:from the original on 14 October 2013 1648:Townsend. The Manual of Dates p. 252 1526:Monbiot, George (22 February 1995). 1489:from the original on 16 January 2013 1407:from the original on 22 October 2019 958:, activists, lawyers and squatters. 660:campaigned for more social housing. 5681:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 4210:Taylor, Diane (27 September 2016). 4179:Booth, Robert (24 September 2015). 4055:Chakelian, Anoosh (31 March 2015). 3912:from the original on 8 October 2012 3480:from the original on 31 August 2016 3261:from the original on 30 August 2017 3216:from the original on 4 January 2017 3204:Bowcott, Owen (27 September 2012). 2861:from the original on 7 October 2011 2833:from the original on 24 August 2017 2726:from the original on 11 August 2017 2698:from the original on 15 August 2017 2510:from the original on 10 August 2014 2420:The artists who are hot to squat... 2345:from the original on 1 October 2013 1867:from the original on 31 August 2017 1626:Harrison. The Common People. p. 135 1019:Upper Bell Inn near Chatham, Kent. 735:-listed 1730s mansion owned by the 5656:Squatters' Action for Secure Homes 5121:Homelessness in the United Kingdom 4646:Wates, N. & Wolmar, C. (1980) 4607:London Squatters Campaign: London. 4582:from the original on 28 April 2019 4552:from the original on 13 April 2019 4521:from the original on 14 April 2019 4490:from the original on 14 April 2019 4421:Cashin, Declan (30 October 2018). 4343:from the original on 13 April 2019 4313:from the original on 24 April 2019 4283:from the original on 24 April 2019 4253:from the original on 14 April 2019 4222:from the original on 14 April 2019 4191:from the original on 14 April 2019 4160:from the original on 29 March 2019 4148:Amara, Pavan (28 September 2015). 4129:from the original on 14 April 2019 4036:from the original on 14 April 2019 4024:Taylor, Diane (24 February 2017). 4005:from the original on 14 April 2019 3974:from the original on 15 April 2019 3943:from the original on 15 April 2019 3882:from the original on 17 April 2017 3851:from the original on 25 March 2019 3753:from the original on 14 April 2019 3632:from the original on 13 March 2016 3602:from the original on 11 March 2013 3542:from the original on 14 April 2019 3511:from the original on 12 March 2018 3454:from the original on 12 April 2019 3423:from the original on 29 March 2019 3294:from the original on 23 March 2013 3249:Bowcott, Owen (30 November 2012). 2983:from the original on 25 April 2012 2886:from the original on 31 March 2016 2747:Squatters: how the law will change 2744:Hutchison, Peter (18 March 2011), 2570:from the original on 20 April 2008 2564:"'Oldest squat' residents evicted" 2393:"Community art space under threat" 2176:Wates, N. & Wolmar, C. (1983) 1950:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1979.tb01284.x 1861:"'Oldest squat' residents evicted" 1584:Parliamentary Enclosure in England 1316:Homelessness in the United Kingdom 944:Squatters' Action for Secure Homes 443:profiled a squatted street called 215:and others calling themselves The 25: 5631:Ontario Coalition Against Poverty 4478:Perraudin, Frances (9 May 2017). 4241:Taylor, Diane (1 December 2016). 4098:from the original on 16 June 2019 3572:from the original on 27 July 2013 3530:Murray, Robin (8 November 2018). 3160:from the original on 4 April 2020 2399:from the original on 4 March 2016 2197:from the original on 14 July 2014 1988:from the original on 18 June 2018 1966:Camden New Journal 21 August 2003 1744:from the original on 26 June 2019 1639:Retrieved 10 November 2014 p. 664 1586:. London: Routledge. p. 13. 1377:from the original on 7 March 2016 6028: 6016: 5991: 5990: 5164: 5163: 4759: 4452:Abbit, Beth (2 September 2017). 4392:Slater, Chris (20 August 2017). 4373:from the original on 17 May 2019 3931:Amrani, Nadira (20 March 2015). 3313:Vowles, Neil (1 November 2013). 2851:Lewis, Joseph (3 October 2011), 2805:from the original on 21 May 2011 2688:Howie, Michael (19 March 2011), 2109:from the original on 13 May 2019 2079:from the original on 13 May 2019 2055:New Haven: Yale University Press 1976:Harris, John (30 October 2017). 1887:"Advisory Service for Squatters" 1799:Police storm squat in Piccadilly 1148:them, the squatters requested a 1120:, which was owned by the nearby 434:which still owns the buildings. 388:were involved in BHAG. When the 241:45,000 in total. On 10 October, 36:England and Wales coloured cream 6116:Anarchism in the United Kingdom 6111:Squatting in the United Kingdom 4943:Hounslow Community Land Project 4433:from the original on 8 May 2019 4086:Eardley, Nick (31 March 2015). 3962:Amrani, Nadira (8 April 2015). 3411:Booth, Robert (14 March 2015). 3346:Quinn, Ben (4 September 2012). 2716:Romero, Roberta (24 May 2011), 2669:from the original on 2 May 2011 2144:Charlie Higson (October 2015). 2075:. Bartlett School of Planning. 2069:"We all live in Tolmers Square" 1924:Journal of Historical Geography 935:(the Secretary of Justice) and 723:Hounslow community land project 308:has existed as an unrecognised 5621:National Union of the Homeless 5571:Advisory Service for Squatters 4776:Advisory Service for Squatters 4727:Squatting in England and Wales 4629:(1988) 25(1) pp. 100–126. 4540:Suslak, Anne (10 April 2018). 3870:Esther Addley (9 March 2011). 1564:The Village Labourer 1760–1832 1367:Carter, Helen (9 March 2011), 1292:Elsewhere in England and Wales 1068:Advisory Service for Squatters 802:Lambeth London Borough Council 459:Tolmers Square in 2008, London 370:Advisory Service for Squatters 271:pre-demolition in 2005, London 1: 5085:Erection of Cottages Act 1588 4657:The Battle for Tolmers Square 3741:Malone, Sam (8 August 2013). 3442:Ramiro, Joana (12 May 2015). 3238:. London24. 14 November 2012. 2029:The Battle for Tolmers Square 1839:. Unfinished Monument Press. 203:In 1649 at St George's Hill, 194:Erection of Cottages Act 1775 178:Erection of Cottages Act 1588 5651:Revolutionary Housing League 3847:. London. 26 February 2019. 2391:Figen Gunes (26 July 2012). 2051:Longstaffe-Gowan, T. (2012) 1339:Reeve, Kesia (11 May 2011), 1274:had previously occupied the 837:(e.g. breaking a door down). 406:Housing activists including 5787:No Land! No House! No Vote! 3280:Hern, Alex (4 March 2013). 2750:, London: Daily Telegraph, 2722:, London: Daily Telegraph, 2694:, London: Daily Telegraph, 2643:The Section 6 Legal Warning 2395:. Waltham Forest Guardian. 2031:. Routledge & K. Paul. 1657:Ed. Wates and Wolmar (1980) 1248:Camelot Property Management 437:The BBC documentary series 6132: 5611:Landless Workers' Movement 5596:Homeless Workers' Movement 5100:Land Registration Act 2002 4666:(2012) 4 pp. 125–146. 894: 773: 557:magazine in its basement. 517:, which screened twice on 515:Tolmers: Beginning or End? 83:of 1381 and again for the 68:. Land may be occupied by 5986: 5857:The Strategy of the Snail 5159: 4757: 2287:Empty Homes Figures 2009 2245:The Independent on Sunday 1659:Squatting: The Real Story 1528:"A Land Reform Manifesto" 780:Historically, there is a 663:There have been squatted 356:was a squatted street in 109:Under Section 144 of the 5808:Squatting the real story 4923:Bloomsbury Social Centre 4649:Squatting the real story 4627:History Workshop Journal 3107:12 December 2011 at the 3064:27 February 2013 at the 3059:SQUASH campaign launched 2963:27 December 2012 at the 2535:18 February 2012 at the 2378:10.3167/cont.2016.040109 2178:Squatting the Real Story 1705:History Workshop Journal 1679:"Chalfont St Giles 1946" 1403:, BBC, 31 October 2010, 1345:, Crisis, archived from 1064:Bloomsbury Social Centre 669:UK Social Centre Network 323:In 1969, members of the 169:, or "one-night house". 6066:Homelessness in England 5850:The Silverado Squatters 5136:Principality of Sealand 4636:Jonathan Cape: London. 4458:Manchester Evening News 4398:Manchester Evening News 3797:6 December 2017 at the 3778:1 November 2011 at the 2663:"Early day motion 1545" 2619:"Criminal Law Act 1977" 1311:Homelessness in England 1165:Hampstead Garden Suburb 1159:, son of Libyan leader 614:Brighton Photo Biennial 563:Wapping Autonomy Centre 509:and produced a report, 306:Principality of Sealand 5822:The Cambridge Squatter 3083:30 August 2017 at the 2880:"Grant Schapps tweets" 2857:, News From Brighton, 2551:Sir William Blackstone 2437:"About Random Artists" 2222:30 August 2017 at the 1835:Faiers, Chris (1990). 1807:5 January 2008 at the 1707:(1988) 25(1): 100–126. 1177:Institute of Directors 1105: 1058: 917:, Conservative MP for 910: 766: 487: 460: 390:Greater London Council 272: 149:16th- and 17th-century 57: 45: 37: 5586:Eurodusnie Collective 5566:Abahlali baseMjondolo 5090:Criminal Law Act 1977 4958:M11 link road protest 4948:Kew Bridge Ecovillage 4811:London Street Commune 4279:. 12 September 2014. 2461:Macindoe, M. (2011). 1926:31 pp 528–545 (2005). 1582:Mingay, G.E. (2014). 1511:Criminal Law Act 1977 1321:Squatting in Scotland 1169:2011 Libyan civil war 1100: 1056: 1006:After criminalisation 907:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 904: 881:Civil Procedure Rules 875:Civil Procedure Rules 822:Criminal Law Act 1977 816:Criminal Law Act 1977 756: 719:Kew Bridge Ecovillage 673:RampART Social Centre 478: 458: 325:London Street Commune 267: 51: 43: 35: 6081:English property law 6076:English criminal law 5933:Occupation (protest) 5745:In Krakende Welstand 5636:Picture the Homeless 5131:Occupation (protest) 4983:Spike Surplus Scheme 4677:UK Squatting Archive 4546:The Herts Advertiser 3718:. 29 November 2012. 3688:. 23 November 2012. 3658:. 21 November 2012. 3476:. SQUASH. May 2016. 2566:. 29 November 2005. 2492:in Organise issue 69 2310:. 20 December 2009. 2105:. 22 February 2014. 2027:Wates, Nick (1976). 1918:7 March 2013 at the 1863:. 29 November 2005. 1373:, London: Guardian, 1349:on 28 September 2011 1194:The political party 994:Coronavirus pandemic 689:Spike Surplus Scheme 527:Tolmers Peoples Plan 469:Tottenham Court Road 432:housing co-operative 295:housing associations 250:Clementine Churchill 5836:The Harvest Gypsies 5666:The City is For All 5240:Antigua and Barbuda 5141:Reclaim the Streets 4632:Lessing, D. (1985) 4339:. 1 November 2015. 4309:. 21 January 2017. 3009:on 4 September 2012 2488:14 May 2013 at the 2294:5 June 2011 at the 2193:. 10 October 2012. 2134:in Aufheben 4, 1995 1822:"Reading Room Only" 1722:Webber, H. (2012). 1432:13 May 2019 at the 1211:Elephant and Castle 812:in London in 2007. 737:Duke of Westminster 531:compulsory purchase 374:Squatters' Handbook 6096:Poverty in England 6086:Housing in England 6051:Affordable housing 5888:Adverse possession 5843:The Legacy of Luna 5829:The Good Terrorist 5661:Take Back the Land 5606:Justice Not Crisis 5126:New Age Travellers 5080:Adverse possession 5059:Heathcote Williams 4821:Really Free School 4806:Justice Not Crisis 4689:What's this place? 4659:Routledge: London. 4634:The Good Terrorist 4610:Bailey, R. (1973) 3598:. 6 October 2012. 3568:. 4 October 2012. 3184:www.justice.gov.uk 3035:. 31 August 2012. 1769:(1973) Penguin:UK 1637:Statutes at Large. 1453:. 31 August 2012. 1106: 1059: 911: 776:Adverse possession 767: 763:University College 658:Justice Not Crisis 650:South East England 630:Empty Homes Agency 601:in London and the 489:Students from the 461: 428:Heathcote Williams 273: 213:Gerrard Winstanley 70:New Age travellers 58: 46: 38: 6106:Real property law 6071:English civil law 6004: 6003: 5938:Pavement dwellers 5871:We, the Invisible 5801:Squatter's Rights 5703:A Squatter's Tale 5591:Exodus Collective 5300:England and Wales 5177: 5176: 5007:Notable squatters 4867:Bonnington Square 4786:Exodus Collective 4655:Wates, N. (1976) 4652:Bay Leaf: London. 4614:Penguin: London. 3686:Bristol Indymedia 3566:Bristol Indymedia 3388:. 24 April 2013. 3091:15 September 2011 2308:"Okasional Cafes" 2230:28 September 2012 1811:21 September 1969 1661:(Bay Leaf Books) 1593:978-0-582-25725-2 1235:Carpenters Estate 1189:Buckingham Palace 1036:An activist from 1000:COVID-19 pandemic 820:Section 6 of the 656:. Groups such as 597:at Twyford Down, 511:Tolmers Destroyed 228:Post-World War II 219:occupied disused 174:Elizabethan times 96:Bonnington Square 16:(Redirected from 6123: 6101:Poverty in Wales 6091:Housing in Wales 6033: 6032: 6031: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6012: 5994: 5993: 5864:Two Up, Two Down 5773:Miracle in Milan 5671:The Land is Ours 5646:Reclaim The City 5204: 5197: 5190: 5181: 5167: 5166: 5064:Christian Wolmar 4898:102 Eaton Square 4855:Legalized squats 4836:The Land is Ours 4763: 4762: 4746:Right to housing 4720: 4713: 4706: 4697: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4578:. 14 July 2018. 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3908:. 9 March 2011. 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3811: 3805: 3789: 3783: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3154:www.judiciary.uk 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3118: 3112: 3111:1 November 2011. 3098: 3092: 3074: 3068: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3005:. 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Archived from 2769: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2560: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2499: 2493: 2480: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2427: 2422:Hoby, Hermione, 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2259: 2248: 2237: 2231: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180:Bay Leaf:London. 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2141: 2135: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2065: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2024: 2013: 2012: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1973: 1967: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1933: 1927: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1824:. 25 March 2011. 1818: 1812: 1802:News On This Day 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5109: 5073:Legal framework 5068: 5002: 4881: 4850: 4769:Squatter groups 4764: 4760: 4755: 4729: 4724: 4673: 4600: 4598:Further reading 4595: 4585: 4583: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4369:. 3 July 2016. 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3802:Daily Telegraph 3799:Wayback Machine 3790: 3786: 3780:Wayback Machine 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3505:The Independent 3498: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3109:Wayback Machine 3099: 3095: 3085:Wayback Machine 3075: 3071: 3066:Wayback Machine 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2965:Wayback Machine 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 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2039: 2026: 2025: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1957: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920:Wayback Machine 1910: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1809:Wayback Machine 1797: 1793: 1784: 1780: 1764: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1618: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1434:Wayback Machine 1423: 1419: 1410: 1408: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1380: 1378: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1350: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1307: 1294: 1263: 1161:Muammar Gaddafi 1150:judicial review 1138: 1095: 1076: 1051: 1008: 996: 928:Daily Telegraph 915:Mike Weatherley 913:In March 2011, 899: 893: 877: 855: 818: 810:Hampstead Heath 778: 772: 751: 623: 591: 575:Paul Whitehouse 543: 501:redevelopment. 453: 424:David Rappaport 366: 341:Clifford Harper 318:Paddy Roy Bates 286:London boroughs 278:council housing 262: 236:. In Brighton, 230: 151: 123:Norman Conquest 119: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6129: 6127: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6025: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5881:Related topics 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5738:Garbage Dreams 5734: 5731:Emergency Exit 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5686:Zone to Defend 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5295:Czech Republic 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5184: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5039:Harry Hallowes 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4988:St Agnes Place 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4963:Matilda Centre 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4933:Centro Iberico 4930: 4928:Cardboard City 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4781:Da! collective 4778: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4682:Wasteland (UK) 4679: 4672: 4671:External links 4669: 4668: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4644: 4630: 4623: 4608: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4563: 4532: 4501: 4470: 4444: 4410: 4384: 4354: 4324: 4294: 4264: 4233: 4202: 4171: 4140: 4109: 4078: 4047: 4016: 3985: 3954: 3923: 3893: 3862: 3832: 3806: 3784: 3771:Channel4 News 3764: 3733: 3703: 3673: 3643: 3613: 3583: 3553: 3522: 3491: 3465: 3434: 3403: 3385:Brighton Argus 3371: 3338: 3320:Brighton Argus 3305: 3272: 3241: 3227: 3196: 3171: 3141: 3113: 3093: 3069: 3050: 3020: 2994: 2968: 2949: 2923: 2897: 2871: 2843: 2816: 2790: 2764: 2736: 2708: 2680: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2607: 2596:. 18 June 2018 2581: 2555: 2541: 2521: 2494: 2475: 2454: 2428: 2410: 2383: 2356: 2325: 2299: 2280: 2249: 2232: 2215:Burbridge, B. 2208: 2182: 2169: 2136: 2120: 2090: 2057: 2044: 2037: 2014: 1999: 1968: 1955: 1944:(4): 589–598. 1928: 1904: 1878: 1852: 1845: 1837:Eel Pie Dharma 1827: 1813: 1791: 1787:Inside Housing 1778: 1755: 1709: 1696: 1670: 1650: 1641: 1628: 1616: 1599: 1592: 1574: 1555:Hammond, J. L. 1546: 1515: 1500: 1468: 1438: 1417: 1387: 1359: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1306: 1303: 1293: 1290: 1262: 1259: 1137: 1134: 1122:letting agents 1094: 1091: 1075: 1072: 1050: 1047: 1007: 1004: 995: 992: 948:John McDonnell 933:Kenneth Clarke 921:, proposed an 895:Main article: 892: 889: 876: 873: 854: 851: 839: 838: 826:slum landlords 817: 814: 806:Harry Hallowes 794:St Agnes Place 774:Main article: 771: 768: 757:A property in 750: 747: 729:Da! collective 665:social centres 622: 619: 603:Newbury bypass 590: 587: 571:Charlie Higson 559:Centro Iberico 542: 539: 473:Euston station 452: 451:Tolmers Square 449: 365: 362: 354:St Agnes Place 337:Eel Pie Island 314:HM Fort Roughs 269:St Agnes Place 261: 258: 229: 226: 217:True Levellers 150: 147: 118: 115: 66:social centres 54:Russell Square 26: 24: 18:Tolmers Square 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6128: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6014: 6010: 5997: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5979: 5978:Villa miseria 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5794:Shadow Cities 5791: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5780:Night Lodgers 5777: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 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