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Irina
Aleksandrovna (1917–1998), stepdaughter of Duke Georg of Mecklemburg, wife of Prince Franz Ferdinand of Isenburg,grandmother of Princess Sophie ( wife of Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia, current head of House of Hohenzollern) and Archduchess Katharina (wife of Archduke Martin of Austria
131:), is a family of Russian gentry that acceded to the high aristocracy of the Russian Empire. The name Tolstoy (Russian "Толстой") is itself derived from the Russian adjective "толстый" ("thick, stout, fat"). They are the descendants of Andrey Kharitonovich Tolstoy ("the Fat"), who moved from
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as Leonty and his sons — as
Konstantin and Feodor, respectively; adopting religion of the locals was typical of Lithuanian nobility at the time and characteristic of the Lithuanian style of governing. Konstantin's grandson, Andrei Kharitonovich, was nicknamed Tolstiy (translated as
1141:"Tolstoy: A Russian Life. By Rosamund Bartlett. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011. xvi, 544 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Chronology. Index. Illustrations. Plates. Photographs. $ 35.00, hard bound"
139:
in the 15th century. The "wild
Tolstoys", as they were known in the high society of Imperial Russia, have left a lasting legacy in Russian politics, military history, literature, and fine arts.
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on the night and following morning of 23–24 December 1806, where under his command the 2nd
Division of the Russian Army in Poland held out for fifteen hours against the whole army commanded by
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retains his strong legacy with the younger audience of Russia and across the former Soviet space, appearing as popular reading, a movie, and a variety of derivative forms.
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243:. This marriage had allowed the average gentry family to enter the Moscow court. The Tolstoy family is also found amongst untitled provincial gentry of the same origins.
235:. The untitled branch of the same stem is descended from Ivan Andreevich Tolstoy. Their common ancestor was Andrey Vasilievich Tolstoy, who married Stepanida Andreevna
344:(August 30, 1813), which cost him amputation of the left arm. When the war was over, he quarreled with the Emperor, resigned and spent the rest of his life in Europe.
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517:, is acclaimed as one of the greatest novelists of all time. After he started his career in the military, he was first drawn to writing books when he served in
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he brilliantly commanded the key positions until he was shell-shocked and taken away from the battlefield. Ostermann-Tolstoy was once again wounded in the
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of 3000 men. Litvonis and
Zimonten possibly refer to the two main parts of Lithuania at the time - Samogitia was considered administratively separate from
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601:(1883–1945) belonged to a different branch of the family. His early short stories, published in 1910s, were panned by critics for excessive
578:
Of Lev's thirteen children, most spent their life either promoting his teachings or denouncing them. His youngest daughter and secretary,
227:
is a side branch of the
Tolstoy family. Pyotr Tolstoy is the founder of the titled branch of the family; he was granted the title of
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used by Pyotr
Tolstoy as a reference were lost. The first documented members of the Tolstoy family also lived in the 17th century.
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and librettos for operas. He was appointed Vice-President of the
Academy of Arts in 1828. Many of his works may be seen in the
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366:, was one of the most fashionable Russian drawers and painters of the 1820s. Although he prepared fine illustrations for
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320:. One of the most admired generals of the anti-Napoleonic coalition, he was rewarded for his courage in the battles at
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625:(1927) are still popular with readers. In his later years he published two lengthy novels on historical subjects,
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658:(born May 3, 1951) is one of the foremost Russian short story writers. Another member of the family is Count
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301:(1770–1857), stemming from a collateral branch of the family, inherited the comital title and estates of
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483:. His lasting contribution to the Russian literature was a trilogy of historical dramas, modelled after
471:(1817–75) was a courtier but also one of the most popular Russian poets of his time. He wrote admirable
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407:(1782–1846) was a notorious drunkard, gastronome, and duellist. It is said that he killed 11 people in
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453:— who called him an "extraordinary, criminal, and attractive man" — fictionalized him as Dolokhov in
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664:(born in 1935), a British historian and monarchist, and nominal head of the House of Tolstoy today.
219:. At the same time, no mention of Indris was ever found in the 14-16th century documents, while the
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584:(1884–1979), had a particularly troubled life. Although she shared with her father the doctrine of
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by All-Russian
Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 2, June 30, 1798 (in Russian)
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to prepare for the war against France, without much success though. He served as the governor of
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1199:// The Tolstoys, Counts and Noblemen. — Saint Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin Publishing House, p. 487
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Several places in Russia are named to commemorate Leo
Tolstoy, e.g., Tolstoy-Yurt, village in
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1059:(b. 1969), Leo Tolstoy's great-great-grandson, Russian journalist, TV presenter and politician
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he briefly emigrated to Germany, but then changed his political views and returned to the
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529:"), was something quite unlike anything written before him. It was in his family estate
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Many of the Tolstoys devoted their spare time to literary pursuits. For instance, Count
1065:(b. 1971), Leo Tolstoy's great-great-granddaughter, Russian journalist and TV presenter
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183:(in the narrow sense) for much of history. Indris was then supposedly converted to
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340:(1813) but did not give up command of his force. His crowning achievement was the
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Some of the members of the Tolstoy family left Russia in the aftermath of the
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Genealogical Collection of Russian Noble Families in 2 Volumes. Volume 2
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he was wounded so seriously that they feared for his life. In the great
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but scandalized his family again by marrying a Gypsy singer in 1821.
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1043:(b. 1975), Russian designer and top blogger, son of Tatyana Tolstaya
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manor in Sweden, which is owned by Leo Tolstoy's descendants in the
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Tolstoy's Legacy for Mankind: A Manifesto for Nonviolence, Part 2
1419:
Tolstoy's Legacy for Mankind: A Manifesto for Nonviolence, Part 1
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277:, was made a general-adjutant in 1797, went as an ambassador to
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1049:(b. 1962), Leo Tolstoy's great-great-grandson, director of the
431:. When he returned to St Petersburg, Count Fedor was nicknamed
1037:(1951), granddaughter of Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy, writer
1379:
BBC's 'sickening' horse documentary sparks viewer complaints
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names and the fact that Chernigov at the time was ruled by
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374:, his genuine vocation was wax modeling and the design of
588:, she felt it was her duty to take part in the events of
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Count Alexander Ivanovich Ostermann-Tolstoy (1770–1857)
885:(1802–1879), full general of infantry, grandfather of
966:(1866–1933), son of Leo Tolstoy, writer and memoirist
1735:
Kalender öfver i Sverige lefvande ointroducerad adel
704:. Leo Tolstoy's last surviving grandchild, Countess
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of the Earth. After he had his body tattooed at the
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in 1353, the very year when the city became part of
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Feodor Tolstoy's watercolour of his house in Moscow
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716:. Two of Leo Tolstoy's great-great-grandsons are
475:, a historical novel, some licentious verse, and
259:Two members of the family were active during the
1409:Official site of Leo Tolstoy's family and museum
1304:(with a list of Leo Tolstoy's descendants), 1998
1216:The Liberation of Tolstoy: A Tale of Two Writers
151:gentry who claimed their ancestry to a mythical
1302:The Lev Tolstoy House-Museum In Yasnaya Polyana
641:. Most of his reputation declined with that of
411:. In 1803 he participated in the first Russian
1117:"It's so wonderful to be a Tolstoy" (Countess
551:a kind of non-traditional Christian philosophy
1454:
1077:(b. 1974, née Kjellberg), Swedish jazz singer
1012:(1914–2007), Swedish socialite and politician
918:Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
871:(1802–1874), lieutenant-general, governor of
860:Pavel Matveyevich Golenischev-Kutuzov-Tolstoy
826:(1761–1816), grand master of court ceremonies
98:Counts of the Russian Empire (Counts Tolstoy)
8:
1414:Official site of the Tolstoy Studies Journal
832:(1769–1844), military commander and diplomat
1289:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
435:("the American"). He fought bravely in the
1743:Kalender över Ointroducerad adels förening
1461:
1447:
1439:
1361:documentary project by Fyokla Tolstaya at
1330:"Владимир Путин назначил новых советников"
1121:, Leo Tolstoy's last surviving grandchild)
960:(1864–1950), Leo Tolstoy's oldest daughter
922:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
358:(1783–1873), sympathetically mentioned by
1768:Russian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1313:"Tanja Paus och Sonja Ceder till minne,"
982:(1871–1945), son of Leo Tolstoy, sculptor
513:(1828–1910), more widely known abroad as
196:after he moved from Chernigov to Moscow.
147:The Tolstoys were a family of provincial
55:Arms of the untitled branch of the family
1193:Vitold Rummel, Vladimir Golubtsov (1886)
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
676:and the subsequent establishment of the
1429:Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars
1207:
1205:
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207:some research concluded that they were
1739:Sveriges ointroducerade adels kalender
900:(1809–1881), music critic and composer
856:(The American) (1782–1846), adventurer
836:Aleksander Ivanovich Ostermann-Tolstoy
312:He first distinguished himself in the
159:as supposedly having arrived from the
29:
1095:(b. 1971), professional land surveyor
838:(1770–1857), full general of infantry
700:. Among them are Swedish jazz singer
633:(1922-41). As a staunch supporter of
619:(1923), about a journey to Mars, and
7:
1733:Families that have been included in
1083:(b. 1974), equine adventurer, author
942:(1824–1878), statesman and historian
645:, but his children's tale character
419:and debauched all the crew, captain
948:(1828–1910), writer and philosopher
862:(1800–1883), grandson and heir of
25:
728:, journalist and adviser to the
605:and wanton eroticism. After the
556:The Kingdom of God is Within You
49:
954:(1844–1919), Leo Tolstoy's wife
928:Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
521:, and already his first story,
479:published under the penname of
273:in wars against Poland and the
1395:, Baltic Times, August 8, 2002
1157:10.5612/slavicreview.72.3.0664
946:Leo (Lev) Nikolayevich Tolstoy
824:Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tolstoy
281:in 1807 and tried to persuade
1:
1393:Tolstoys stage family reunion
1089:(b. 1980), jewellery designer
988:(1880–1954), philologist and
904:Mikhail Vladimirovich Tolstoy
864:Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov
802:Dmitry Aleksandrovich Tolstoy
720:, a Russian TV presenter and
613:. His science fiction novels
1470:Titled unintroduced nobility
995:Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
910:Alexandra Andreevna Tolstaya
830:Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy
668:After the Russian revolution
598:Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
537:that he created two novels,
266:Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy
215:, then in conflict with the
87:Andrey Kharitonovich Tolstoy
1703:von Rosen (från Hoch-Rosen)
1256:"Six Centuries of Tolstoys"
1139:Denner, Michael A. (2013).
1035:Tatyana Nikitishna Tolstaya
883:Nikolai Matveyevich Tolstoy
772:Andrey Vasiliyevich Tolstoy
754:Selivestr Ivanovich Tolstoy
661:Nikolai Tolstoy-Miloslavsky
298:Alexander Ivanovich Tolstoy
293:from 1828 until his death.
217:State of the Teutonic Order
135:to Moscow and served under
1789:
958:Tatyana Sukhotina-Tolstaya
952:Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya
934:Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy
898:Feofil Matveyevich Tolstoy
842:Matvei Feodorovich Tolstoy
811:Fyodor Andreyevich Tolstoy
790:Matvei Andreyevich Tolstoy
1731:
1001:Alexandra Lvovna Tolstaya
940:Yuri Vasiliyevich Tolstoy
804:(1754–1832), governor of
784:Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy
760:Grigory Ivanovich Tolstoy
423:had to maroon him on the
269:(1761–1844) served under
128:
48:
41:
1609:von Platen zu Hallermund
1579:Joussineau de Tourdonnet
1531:Joussineau de Tourdonnet
1291:, 1890–1907 (in Russian)
892:Ivan Matveyevich Tolstoy
854:Fyodor Ivanovich Tolstoy
848:Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy
796:Ivan Matveyevich Tolstoy
778:Ivan Andreyevich Tolstoy
766:Vasili Ivanovich Tolstoy
553:, described in his work
404:Fyodor Ivanovich Tolstoy
355:Feodor Petrovich Tolstoy
213:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
169:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1343:Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy
869:Yegor Petrovich Tolstoy
155:named Indris stated by
1773:Russian noble families
1228:Troyat, Henri (2001).
1071:(b. 1971), race walker
986:Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy
976:priest and theologian.
936:(1823–1889), statesman
749:
724:deputy since 2016 and
569:Martin Luther King Jr.
506:
468:Alexei Konstantinovich
398:
256:
247:In the Napoleonic wars
1554:Bernadotte af Wisborg
1020:Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy
743:
497:
461:In Russian literature
437:Patriotic War of 1812
396:
254:
211:who arrived from the
1693:von der Osten-Sacken
1273:Tolstoy coat of arms
1119:Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus
1031:(b. 1935), historian
1010:Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus
844:(1772–1815), senator
748:branch of the family
744:Coat of arms of the
706:Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus
441:Alexander Griboyedov
221:Chernigov Chronicles
76:14th century (1300s)
72:14th century (1300s)
27:Russian noble family
1741:(1912–1944) and/or
1374:The Daily Telegraph
997:(1883–1945), writer
980:Lev Lvovich Tolstoy
906:(1812–1896), writer
850:(1783–1873), artist
730:President of Russia
631:The Road to Calvary
622:The Garin Death Ray
303:his childless uncle
205:Demetrius I Starshy
194:Vasily II of Moscow
153:Lithuanian nobleman
137:Vasily II of Moscow
1391:Francoise Michel,
1359:The Tolstoy family
1262:. 6 November 1983.
1260:The New York Times
750:
708:, died in 2007 at
674:Russian Revolution
652:His granddaughter
561:Rainer Maria Rilke
507:
399:
334:battle of Borodino
314:Battle of Czarnowo
305:, the last of the
257:
239:, a cousin of the
1750:
1749:
1559:Crapon de Caprona
1316:Svenska Dagbladet
1081:Alexandra Tolstoy
1069:Svetlana Tolstaya
930:(1817–1875), poet
643:Socialist Realism
639:Soviet literature
449:, and his cousin
443:satirized him in
338:battle of Bautzen
185:Eastern Orthodoxy
161:Holy Roman Empire
113:
112:
16:(Redirected from
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1599:Moltke-Huitfeldt
1564:Fouché d'Otrante
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1047:Vladimir Tolstoy
974:Russian Catholic
970:Nicholas Tolstoy
726:Vladimir Tolstoy
702:Viktoria Tolstoy
655:Tatyana Tolstaya
581:Alexandra Lvovna
425:Aleutian Islands
413:circumnavigation
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181:Lithuania Proper
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565:Mohandas Gandhi
559:which inspired
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511:Lev Nikolaevich
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964:Ilya Tolstoy
798:(1746–1808),
786:(1645–1729),
780:(1644–1713),
732:on culture.
678:Soviet Union
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43:Noble family
1713:von Strauss
1678:von Gussich
1574:von Hallwyl
1495:Cantacuzino
1434:Audio files
1093:Lis Tolstoy
1024:philologist
990:academician
815:bibliophile
714:Paus family
590:World War I
586:nonviolence
573:James Bevel
515:Leo Tolstoy
503:Leo Tolstoy
451:Leo Tolstoy
433:Amerikanets
421:Krusenstern
368:Bogdanovich
283:Alexander I
209:Lithuanians
36:Род Толстых
1757:Categories
1657:von Bredow
1490:Bernadotte
1212:Ivan Bunin
1126:References
792:(? –1763),
774:(? –1690),
768:(? –1649),
762:(? –1636),
756:(? –1612),
722:State Duma
607:Revolution
603:naturalism
307:Ostermanns
173:Samogitian
1723:de Wendel
1669:Cronstedt
1619:Reventlow
1584:Lagergren
1536:Lagergren
1523:Marquisal
1513:d'Otrante
1173:164689220
1165:0037-6779
879:, senator
819:collector
527:Childhood
519:Chechenya
429:Kamchatka
417:Marquesas
330:Guttstadt
291:Kronstadt
175:") and a
165:Chernigov
149:Muscovite
133:Chernigov
105:Okolnichy
1644:Baronial
1624:Stolberg
1589:Landberg
1482:Princely
1363:Russia-K
1218:, p. 100
1106:Chechnya
873:Taganrog
710:Herresta
696:and the
647:Buratino
499:Kramskoy
372:Dushenka
318:Napoleon
263:. Count
177:druzhina
107:(former)
1745:(1935–)
1629:Tolstoy
1604:de Paus
1546:Comital
1349:website
1231:Tolstoy
806:Mogilev
746:comital
686:Germany
523:Detstvo
485:Pushkin
477:satires
473:ballads
380:ballets
360:Pushkin
322:Pultusk
271:Suvorov
241:tsarina
143:Origins
129:Толстой
125:Russian
121:Tolstoi
84:Founder
74: (
69:Founded
61:Country
1594:Moltke
1474:Sweden
1238:
1171:
1163:
1112:Quotes
1100:Places
1053:museum
877:Kaluga
694:France
688:, the
682:Sweden
616:Aelita
595:Count
509:Count
505:(1873)
401:Count
376:medals
352:Count
92:Titles
64:Russia
1614:Révay
1505:Ducal
1169:S2CID
1016:Este)
533:near
427:near
409:duels
328:. At
326:Eylau
279:Paris
229:count
201:pagan
192:) by
119:, or
1236:ISBN
1161:ISSN
920:and
875:and
817:and
571:and
563:and
543:and
535:Tula
324:and
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115:The
1472:of
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487:'s
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123:(
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20:)
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