75:
50:
196:
31:
284:
The Toltec fruit-eating bat is a small bat usually weighing under 16 g. The nominate is the largest of the subspecies. Its fur ranges from light brown in its northern habitats to blackish in Costa Rica and then paler in the northern ranges of South
America. The darker individuals are typically found
339:
species to create diurnal roost that provide camouflage and protection from the weather. The bat modifies a single leaf to create its tent, cutting the basal nerve of the leaf with its teeth but not injuring the midline nerve of the leaf and thus leaving it alive. This causes the leaf to form a
297:
The nominate subspecies occurs along the eastern and western
Mexican coast from Nuevo León and Sinaloa south through Central America including Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. It inhabits mountain ranges at mid-altitudes.
477:
Erzberger, A.; Lisseanu, A. P. G.; Lehmann, G. U.; Voigt, C. C. (2011). "Potential and limits in detecting altitudinal movements of bats using stable hydrogen isotope ratios of fur keratin".
335:
The Toltec fruit-eating bat may roost in caves and under banana leaves, but it is also one of a variety of bats that build "tents" from plant leaves, using the leaves of
3920:
512:
Asher, C. (2009). "Patterns of genetic diversity in populations of two bat species (Sturnira ludovici and
Artibeus toltecus) in Cusuco National Park, Honduras".
3959:
4054:
432:
4013:
3894:
568:
4026:
3933:
3419:
4079:
3578:
3548:
3587:
1275:
4069:
3717:
3708:
3596:
3530:
3521:
3503:
3444:
3435:
3000:
2364:
1335:
3951:
3494:
2194:
4031:
3938:
2930:
2346:
1916:
742:
3699:
3512:
2957:
2244:
2149:
1875:
1160:
838:
4074:
3539:
3485:
3178:
3018:
2185:
1770:
1350:
1311:
1293:
796:
561:
3946:
3868:
3460:
3251:
2778:
2608:
2004:
1700:
3759:
3726:
3690:
3219:
3196:
2079:
2022:
1959:
1191:
3750:
2724:
2458:
2337:
2167:
2158:
2013:
1950:
1453:
1151:
1142:
787:
778:
686:
74:
3964:
3206:
2742:
1977:
1907:
1842:
1613:
1589:
1411:
1124:
760:
456:
3768:
3267:
3169:
3066:
2715:
2355:
1851:
1675:
1302:
1233:
940:
916:
2881:
2031:
1638:
1099:
3213:
4064:
3308:
3299:
3153:
2966:
2948:
2872:
2656:
2554:
2545:
2449:
2373:
2235:
2176:
1656:
1444:
1369:
1256:
1209:
1200:
554:
3277:
3821:
3792:
3290:
3284:
3229:
3163:
3147:
2984:
2975:
2939:
2863:
2807:
2760:
2733:
2706:
2697:
2536:
2203:
1722:
1707:
1681:
1552:
1378:
1133:
847:
829:
751:
695:
322:
3859:
2691:
3873:
3658:
3476:
3235:
3187:
2769:
2140:
1622:
1420:
1387:
1284:
805:
769:
169:
3645:
1109:
958:
653:
3881:
3652:
3629:
3470:
3245:
3122:
2527:
2476:
2440:
2388:
2116:
1995:
1986:
1632:
1501:
1814:
3454:
3090:
2909:
2890:
2310:
2055:
1968:
1690:
1546:
1539:
1115:
1010:
39:
404:
4059:
3558:
3042:
3033:
2899:
2787:
2751:
1665:
892:
494:
448:
208:
69:
3925:
2801:
289:
differs from the other subspecies in having white ear edges and clearer stripes below the eye.
4000:
3565:
3261:
2831:
2268:
1713:
1647:
1093:
1746:
1019:
986:
977:
486:
440:
399:
3635:
3429:
3413:
3347:
2586:
2397:
667:
638:
546:
3572:
2994:
2822:
2495:
1866:
1824:
1802:
1570:
1492:
1248:
1224:
1170:
1051:
1001:
614:
578:
249:
185:
136:
531:
Timm, Robert (1987). "Tent
Construction by Bats of the Genera Artibeus and Uroderma".
195:
4048:
3380:
1931:
1833:
1402:
1063:
390:
349:
59:
54:
498:
381:
308:
occurs at lower elevations than the other groups in
Colombia and northwest Ecuador.
4005:
3137:
3057:
2510:
2292:
2107:
1761:
1604:
1519:
1468:
1326:
1182:
677:
3991:
285:
in the more humid regions while the lighter ones are in relatively dry habitats.
3907:
3853:
3741:
3356:
3332:
2486:
2320:
2070:
2046:
1580:
1529:
1435:
1266:
865:
820:
713:
648:
643:
30:
3783:
3673:
3371:
3081:
2846:
2431:
2131:
1477:
620:
265:
3844:
490:
3323:
2921:
2097:
1737:
968:
336:
317:
146:
86:
3985:
3838:
3611:
3395:
3105:
2671:
2632:
2599:
2283:
2259:
1890:
931:
883:
723:
608:
602:
596:
590:
328:
106:
4018:
3899:
2647:
2218:
907:
452:
3912:
2623:
1073:
116:
96:
3815:
444:
2412:
353:
260:
Three subspecies of the Toltec fruit-eating bat are recognized:
3886:
3819:
2583:
1799:
1048:
633:
550:
375:
373:
371:
369:
252:. It is also sometimes called the "lowland fruit eating bat."
245:
126:
304:
is found in the
Caribbean at elevations of 300-1,750 m.
3975:
3828:
3781:
3739:
3671:
3609:
3393:
3369:
3345:
3321:
3135:
3103:
3079:
3055:
3031:
2919:
2844:
2820:
2669:
2645:
2621:
2597:
2508:
2484:
2475:
2410:
2386:
2318:
2309:
2281:
2257:
2216:
2129:
2105:
2096:
2068:
2044:
1929:
1888:
1864:
1822:
1813:
1759:
1735:
1602:
1578:
1569:
1527:
1518:
1490:
1466:
1433:
1400:
1348:
1324:
1264:
1246:
1222:
1180:
1071:
1062:
999:
966:
957:
929:
905:
881:
864:
818:
721:
712:
675:
666:
426:
424:
422:
340:pyramid-shaped tent by folding down to the midrib.
562:
405:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2140A21997479.en
8:
3816:
2594:
2580:
2481:
2315:
2102:
1819:
1810:
1796:
1575:
1524:
1068:
1059:
1045:
963:
878:
718:
672:
663:
630:
569:
555:
547:
431:Webster, David; Jones, Jr., J. K. (1982).
194:
48:
29:
20:
403:
365:
3420:Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
7:
4055:IUCN Red List least concern species
391:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
348:The species has been classified as
3718:Northern little yellow-eared bat (
3709:Southern little yellow-eared bat (
3531:Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat (
3522:Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat (
14:
3579:Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat (
3549:Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat (
3436:Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat (
380:Rodriguez, B.; Cajas, J. (2015).
3588:Thomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
3495:Highland yellow-shouldered bat (
2195:White-throated round-eared bat (
1276:Commissaris's long-tongued bat (
73:
3597:Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat (
3513:Greater yellow-shouldered bat (
3504:Louis's yellow-shouldered bat (
2245:Stripe-headed round-eared bat (
1876:Yellow-throated big-eared bat (
3540:Lesser yellow-shouldered bat (
3486:Little yellow-shouldered bat (
3445:Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat (
3179:Short-headed broad-nosed bat (
3001:Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat (
2365:Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat (
1336:Underwood's long-tongued bat (
320:and feeds mostly on fruits of
203:Toltec fruit-eating bat range
1:
3477:Choco yellow-shouldered bat (
3461:Hairy yellow-shouldered bat (
3252:White-lined broad-nosed bat (
2931:Andersen's fruit-eating bat (
2788:Schwartz's fruit-eating bat (
2779:Flat-faced fruit-eating bat (
2698:Anderson's fruit-eating bat (
2609:Little white-shouldered bat (
2347:Fernandez's sword-nosed bat (
2005:White-bellied big-eared bat (
1917:Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (
743:Benkeith's short-tailed bat (
3751:Bidentate yellow-eared bat (
3700:Melissa's yellow-eared bat (
2958:Gervais's fruit-eating bat (
2725:Fraternal fruit-eating bat (
2150:Carriker's round-eared bat (
1161:Luis Manuel's tailless bat (
1152:Broad-toothed tailless bat (
839:Fischer's little fruit bat (
687:Antillean fruit-eating bat (
3019:Thomas's fruit-eating bat (
2752:Jamaican fruit-eating bat (
2743:Honduran fruit-eating bat (
2459:Koepcke's spear-nosed bat (
2186:Schultz's round-eared bat (
1908:California leaf-nosed bat (
1771:Vieira's long-tongued bat (
1590:Chestnut long-tongued bat (
1412:Pale brown long-nosed bat (
1312:Pallas's long-tongued bat (
1294:Miller's long-tongued bat (
797:Sowell's short-tailed bat (
761:Chestnut short-tailed bat (
4096:
3769:Striped yellow-eared bat (
3760:Brock's yellow-eared bat (
3727:Villa's yellow-eared bat (
3691:Kalko's yellow-eared bat (
3268:Matapalo broad-nosed bat (
3220:Heller's broad-nosed bat (
3197:Thomas's broad-nosed bat (
3170:Eldorado broad-nosed bat (
3067:Velvety fruit-eating bat (
2716:Fringed fruit-eating bat (
2356:Northern sword-nosed bat (
2080:Niceforo's big-eared bat (
2023:Schmidts's big-eared bat (
1960:Giovanni's big-eared bat (
1852:Tricolored big-eared bat (
1691:Orcés's long-tongued bat (
1623:Chocoan long-tongued bat (
1303:Western long-tongued bat (
1234:Mexican long-tongued bat (
1192:Godman's long-tailed bat (
941:Hairy-legged vampire bat (
917:White-winged vampire bat (
4080:Mammals described in 1860
3309:Greater broad-nosed bat (
3300:Shadowy broad-nosed bat (
3154:Slender broad-nosed bat (
3010:Toltec fruit-eating bat (
2967:Silver fruit-eating bat (
2949:Bogotá fruit-eating bat (
2873:Guadeloupe big-eyed bat (
2657:Jamaican fig-eating bat (
2593:
2579:
2555:Guianan spear-nosed bat (
2546:Greater spear-nosed bat (
2450:Striped hairy-nosed bat (
2374:Orinoco sword-nosed bat (
2338:Tomes's sword-nosed bat (
2236:Greater round-eared bat (
2177:Western round-eared bat (
2168:Kalko's round-eared bat (
2159:Davis's round-eared bat (
2014:Sanborn's big-eared bat (
1951:Brosset's big-eared bat (
1809:
1795:
1454:Leach's single leaf bat (
1445:Insular single leaf bat (
1370:Southern long-nosed bat (
1210:Greater long-tailed bat (
1201:Lesser long-tongued bat (
1143:Geoffroy's tailless bat (
1058:
1044:
788:Seba's short-tailed bat (
779:Mono's short-tailed bat (
662:
629:
585:
577:Extant species of family
214:
207:
202:
193:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3793:Great stripe-faced bat (
3403:(yellow-shouldered bats)
3291:Recife broad-nosed bat (
2985:Pygmy fruit-eating bat (
2976:Gnome fruit-eating bat (
2940:Aztec fruit-eating bat (
2864:Brazilian big-eyed bat (
2808:Brown fruit-eating bat (
2761:Great fruit-eating bat (
2734:Hairy fruit-eating bat (
2707:Large fruit-eating bat (
2679:(Neotropical fruit bats)
2537:Lesser spear-nosed bat (
2204:Yasuni round-eared bat (
1978:Matses's big-eared bat (
1843:Davies's big-eared bat (
1614:Bokermann's nectar bat (
1379:Greater long-nosed bat (
1134:Tube-lipped nectar bat (
1125:Handley's tailless bat (
848:Dwarf little fruit bat (
830:Hairy little fruit bat (
752:Silky short-tailed bat (
696:Cuban fruit-eating bat (
491:10.3161/150811011x624910
293:Distribution and habitat
24:Toltec fruit-eating bat
4070:Bats of Central America
3659:Brown tent-making bat (
3236:Buffy broad-nosed bat (
3188:Choco broad-nosed bat (
2882:Salvin's big-eyed bat (
2770:Dark fruit-eating bat (
2141:Pygmy round-eared bat (
2032:Yates's big-eared bat (
1639:Dekeyser's nectar bat (
1421:Dark long-tongued bat (
1388:Lesser long-nosed bat (
1285:Gray long-tongued bat (
1100:Cadena's tailless bat (
806:Gray short-tailed bat (
770:Manu short-tailed bat (
236:Toltec fruit-eating bat
3123:Cuban fig-eating bat (
2528:Pale spear-nosed bat (
2441:Cozumelan golden bat (
2117:Big-eared woolly bat (
1996:Common big-eared bat (
1987:Little big-eared bat (
1657:Handley's nectar bat (
1502:Ega long-tongued bat (
3113:(Falcate-winged bats)
2891:Little big-eyed bat (
2056:Least big-eared bat (
1969:Hairy big-eared bat (
1723:Thomas's nectar bat (
1682:Godman's nectar bat (
1553:Thomas's nectar bat (
1116:Tailed tailless bat (
1011:Jamaican flower bat (
479:Acta Chiropterologica
3619:(Tent-building bats)
3043:Honduran white bat (
2900:Hairy big-eyed bat (
1666:Western nectar bat (
893:Common vampire bat (
398:: e.T2140A21997479.
323:Constegia volcanalis
4075:Mammals of Colombia
3681:(yellow-eared bats)
2832:Wrinkle-faced bat (
2420:(Gray's Spear-nosed
2269:Fringe-lipped bat (
1714:Orange nectar bat (
1648:Arched nectar bat (
514:Bioscience Horizons
433:"Artibeus toltecus"
223:Dermanura toltecus
40:Conservation status
3977:Stenoderma tolteca
3091:MacConnell's bat (
2518:(spear-nosed bats)
2328:(sword-nosed bats)
2226:(round-eared bats)
1747:Long-snouted bat (
1020:Cuban flower bat (
987:Buffy flower bat (
978:Brown flower bat (
533:Fieldiana: Zoology
244:) is a species of
217:Artibeus toltecus
4042:
4041:
3860:Dermanura tolteca
3830:Artibeus toltecus
3822:Taxon identifiers
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3684:
3636:Tent-making bat (
3622:
3406:
3181:P. brachycephalus
3156:P. angustirostris
3116:
2857:
2682:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2521:
2471:
2470:
2425:
2398:Long-legged bat (
2331:
2305:
2304:
2229:
2092:
2091:
1944:
1939:(Little Big-eared
1901:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1701:L. orienticollina
1565:
1564:
1514:
1513:
1363:
1086:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
953:
952:
875:
860:
859:
781:C. monohernandezi
736:
708:
707:
520:(2pages=147–154).
437:Mammalian Species
384:Dermanura tolteca
241:Dermanura tolteca
232:
231:
226:
225:(Saussure, 1860)
220:
179:Dermanura tolteca
63:
4087:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3968:
3967:
3955:
3954:
3942:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3817:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3115:
3114:
3110:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2700:A. aequatorialis
2681:
2680:
2676:
2595:
2581:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2496:Pale-faced bat (
2482:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2316:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2103:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1900:
1899:
1898:(big-eared bats)
1895:
1820:
1811:
1797:
1576:
1525:
1362:
1361:
1360:long-nosed bats)
1355:
1085:
1084:
1083:long-nosed bats)
1078:
1069:
1060:
1046:
964:
959:Phyllonycterinae
879:
874:
873:
869:
790:C. perspicillata
735:
734:
733:leaf-nosed bats)
728:
719:
673:
664:
654:Phyllonycterinae
631:
571:
564:
557:
548:
541:
540:
528:
522:
521:
509:
503:
502:
474:
468:
467:
465:
464:
455:. Archived from
428:
417:
416:
414:
412:
407:
377:
224:
219:(Saussure, 1860)
218:
198:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3898:
3893:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3824:
3814:
3801:
3777:
3735:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3661:U. magnirostrum
3618:
3617:
3615:
3605:
3524:S. mistratensis
3479:S. koopmanhilli
3422:S. aratathomasi
3402:
3401:
3399:
3389:
3381:Red fruit bat (
3365:
3348:Sphaeronycteris
3341:
3317:
3270:P. matapalensis
3207:P. fusciventris
3131:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3075:
3051:
3027:
2915:
2854:(big-eyed bats)
2853:
2852:
2850:
2840:
2816:
2781:A. planirostris
2678:
2677:
2675:
2665:
2641:
2617:
2589:
2587:Stenodermatinae
2563:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2477:Phyllostomatini
2467:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2406:
2400:M. macrophyllum
2382:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2301:
2277:
2253:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2179:L. occidentalis
2125:
2088:
2064:
2040:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1910:M. californicus
1897:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1860:
1805:
1779:
1755:
1731:
1598:
1561:
1510:
1486:
1462:
1429:
1396:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1320:
1296:G. longirostris
1278:G. commissarisi
1260:
1242:
1218:
1176:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1054:
1028:
995:
949:
925:
901:
871:
870:
868:
856:
814:
732:
730:
729:
727:
704:
668:Brachyphyllinae
658:
639:Brachyphyllinae
625:
581:
575:
545:
544:
530:
529:
525:
511:
510:
506:
476:
475:
471:
462:
460:
445:10.2307/3503992
430:
429:
420:
410:
408:
379:
378:
367:
362:
346:
316:The species is
314:
295:
282:
258:
189:
183:
177:
164:
161:D. tolteca
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4093:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Bats of Mexico
4062:
4057:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4023:
4010:
3997:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3956:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3891:
3878:
3865:
3850:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3693:V. elisabethae
3687:
3685:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3633:
3625:
3623:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3551:S. oporaphilum
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3471:S. hondurensis
3467:
3458:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:S. toxophyllum
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3265:
3258:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3226:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3160:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:M. macconnelli
3087:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2754:A. jamaicensis
2749:
2740:
2731:
2727:A. fraterculus
2722:
2713:
2704:
2685:
2683:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:L. orinocensis
2371:
2367:L. marinkellei
2362:
2353:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2293:Spectral bat (
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2143:L. brasiliense
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2025:M. schmidtorum
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:M. waterhousii
1914:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1867:Lampronycteris
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1825:Glyphonycteris
1817:
1815:Micronycterini
1807:
1806:
1803:Phyllostominae
1800:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:P. genovensium
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1676:L. inexpectata
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1571:Lonchophyllini
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1493:Scleronycteris
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:L. yerbabuenae
1385:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1249:Dryadonycteris
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1225:Choeronycteris
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1163:A. luismanueli
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1052:Glossophaginae
1049:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1002:Phyllonycteris
997:
996:
994:
993:
984:
974:
972:
961:
955:
954:
951:
950:
948:
947:
937:
935:
927:
926:
924:
923:
913:
911:
903:
902:
900:
899:
889:
887:
876:
872:(vampire bats)
862:
861:
858:
857:
855:
854:
845:
836:
826:
824:
816:
815:
813:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
739:
737:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
703:
702:
693:
683:
681:
670:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
634:
627:
626:
624:
623:
617:
615:Laurasiatheria
611:
605:
599:
593:
586:
583:
582:
579:Phyllostomidae
576:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
543:
542:
523:
504:
485:(2): 431–438.
469:
418:
364:
363:
361:
358:
345:
342:
313:
310:
302:A. t. hesperus
294:
291:
281:
278:
270:A. t. hesperus
262:A. t. toltecus
257:
254:
250:Phyllostomidae
248:in the family
230:
229:
228:
227:
221:
212:
211:
205:
204:
200:
199:
191:
190:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
137:Phyllostomidae
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4092:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3798:
3796:
3795:V. caraccioli
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3463:S. erythromos
3459:
3457:
3456:
3455:S. burtonlimi
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:S. bogotensis
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3357:Visored bat (
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3335:P. bilabiatum
3333:Ipanema bat (
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:P. guianensis
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3190:P. chocoensis
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:D. rosenbergi
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2951:D. bogotensis
2947:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2893:C. trinitatum
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2875:C. improvisum
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2745:A. inopinatus
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2718:A. fimbriatus
2714:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2659:A. flavescens
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2560:
2558:
2557:P. latifolius
2553:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2452:M. crenulatum
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2349:L. fernandezi
2345:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Lonchorhinini
2308:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2247:T. saurophila
2243:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2197:L. silvicolum
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1962:M. giovanniae
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1932:Micronycteris
1928:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1878:L. brachyotis
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1854:G. sylvestris
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1616:L. bokermanni
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:Lichonycteris
1399:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1351:Leptonycteris
1347:
1341:
1339:
1338:H. underwoodi
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
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1281:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:A. aequatoris
1091:
1090:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Glossophagini
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
985:
983:
981:
980:E. bombifrons
976:
975:
973:
971:
970:
965:
962:
960:
956:
946:
944:
939:
938:
936:
934:
933:
928:
922:
920:
915:
914:
912:
910:
909:
904:
898:
896:
891:
890:
888:
886:
885:
880:
877:
867:
866:Desmodontinae
863:
853:
851:
846:
844:
842:
837:
835:
833:
828:
827:
825:
823:
822:
817:
811:
809:
804:
802:
800:
795:
793:
791:
786:
784:
782:
777:
775:
773:
768:
766:
764:
759:
757:
755:
754:C. brevicauda
750:
748:
746:
741:
740:
738:
731:(Short-tailed
726:
725:
720:
717:
715:
711:
701:
699:
694:
692:
690:
689:B. cavernarum
685:
684:
682:
680:
679:
674:
671:
669:
665:
661:
655:
652:
650:
649:Desmodontinae
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:Subfamilies:
636:
635:
632:
628:
622:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
600:
598:
594:
592:
588:
587:
584:
580:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
549:
538:
534:
527:
524:
519:
515:
508:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
473:
470:
459:on 2016-12-24
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
425:
423:
419:
406:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
385:
376:
374:
372:
370:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
350:Least Concern
343:
341:
338:
333:
331:
330:
325:
324:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
292:
290:
288:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
222:
216:
215:
213:
210:
206:
201:
197:
192:
187:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
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112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3976:
3829:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3672:
3660:
3651:
3644:
3638:U. bilobatum
3637:
3628:
3610:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3564:
3559:S. parvidens
3557:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3301:
3293:P. recifinus
3292:
3285:P. nitelinea
3283:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3155:
3148:P. albericoi
3146:
3138:Platyrrhinus
3136:
3124:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3058:Enchisthenes
3056:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3002:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2933:D. anderseni
2932:
2920:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2800:
2798:
2790:A. schwartzi
2789:
2780:
2771:
2763:A. lituratus
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2635:A. nichollsi
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2556:
2547:
2539:P. elongatus
2538:
2529:
2511:Phyllostomus
2509:
2497:
2485:
2461:M. koepckeae
2460:
2451:
2443:M. cozumelae
2442:
2434:M. bennettii
2433:
2432:Golden bat (
2411:
2399:
2389:Macrophyllum
2387:
2375:
2366:
2358:L. inusitata
2357:
2348:
2339:
2319:
2294:
2282:
2271:T. cirrhosus
2270:
2258:
2246:
2237:
2217:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2152:L. carrikeri
2151:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2108:Chrotopterus
2106:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1989:M. megalotis
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1930:
1918:
1909:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1834:Behn's bat (
1823:
1772:
1762:Xeronycteris
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1715:
1708:L. peracchii
1706:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1650:L. fornicata
1649:
1641:L. dekeyseri
1640:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1605:Lonchophylla
1603:
1592:L. spurrelli
1591:
1579:
1554:
1545:
1538:
1528:
1520:Hsunycterini
1503:
1491:
1480:M. harrisoni
1479:
1478:Banana bat (
1469:Musonycteris
1467:
1455:
1447:M. plethodon
1446:
1434:
1422:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1349:
1337:
1327:Hylonycteris
1325:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1265:
1255:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1183:Choeroniscus
1181:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1145:A. geoffroyi
1144:
1136:A. fistulata
1135:
1126:
1117:
1110:A. carishina
1108:
1101:
1092:
1072:
1021:
1012:
1000:
989:E. sezekorni
988:
979:
967:
942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
882:
849:
841:R. fischerae
840:
831:
819:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
745:C. benkeithi
744:
722:
697:
688:
678:Brachyphylla
676:
613:Superorder:
607:Infraclass:
536:
532:
526:
517:
513:
507:
482:
478:
472:
461:. Retrieved
457:the original
439:(178): 1–3.
436:
409:. Retrieved
395:
389:
383:
347:
344:Conservation
334:
332:, and figs.
327:
321:
315:
305:
301:
300:
296:
286:
283:
273:
269:
261:
259:
240:
239:
235:
233:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
3908:iNaturalist
3854:Wikispecies
3771:V. nymphaea
3742:Vampyriscus
3646:U. convexum
3581:S. sorianoi
3566:S. paulsoni
3497:S. ludovici
3311:P. vittatus
3302:P. umbratus
3278:P. nigellus
3254:P. lineatus
3238:P. infuscus
3199:P. dorsalis
3172:P. aurarius
3125:P. falcatus
2987:D. phaeotis
2910:C. vizottoi
2902:C. villosum
2810:A. concolor
2772:A. obscurus
2736:A. hirsutus
2611:A. centurio
2548:P. hastatus
2530:P. discolor
2487:Phylloderma
2321:Lonchorhina
2295:V. spectrum
2082:T. nicefori
2071:Trinycteris
2047:Neonycteris
2016:M. sanborni
1998:M. microtis
1953:M. brosseti
1668:L. hesperia
1659:L. handleyi
1625:L. chocoana
1581:Lionycteris
1530:Hsunycteris
1436:Monophyllus
1372:L. curasoae
1358:(Saussure's
1314:G. soricina
1267:Glossophaga
1257:D. capixaba
1236:C. mexicana
1212:C. periosus
1154:A. latidens
1127:A. cultrata
1118:A. caudifer
1081:(Geoffroy's
943:D. ecaudata
895:D. rotundus
832:R. alethina
821:Rhinophylla
763:C. castanea
714:Carolliinae
644:Carolliinae
411:17 November
318:frugivorous
306:A. t. ravus
287:A. t. ravus
280:Description
274:A. t. ravus
4049:Categories
3784:Vampyrodes
3711:V. pusilla
3702:V. melissa
3674:Vampyressa
3590:S. thomasi
3372:Stenoderma
3246:P. ismaeli
3230:P. incarum
3222:P. helleri
3164:P. aquilus
3082:Mesophylla
3034:Ectophylla
3021:D. watsoni
3012:D. tolteca
2960:D. cinerea
2942:D. aztecus
2884:C. salvini
2847:Chiroderma
2633:Tree bat (
2585:Subfamily
2498:P. stenops
2188:L. schulzi
2170:L. kalkoae
2132:Lophostoma
2119:C. auritus
2058:N. pusilla
1971:M. hirsuta
1845:G. daviesi
1801:Subfamily
1773:X. vieirai
1725:L. thomasi
1716:L. robusta
1633:L. concava
1555:H. thomasi
1547:H. pattoni
1540:H. cadenai
1456:M. redmani
1423:L. obscura
1414:L. degener
1381:L. nivalis
1305:G. morenoi
1287:G. leachii
1194:C. godmani
1171:A. peruana
1102:A. cadenai
1050:Subfamily
1013:P. aphylla
850:R. pumilio
808:C. subrufa
799:C. sowelli
621:Chiroptera
539:: 187–212.
463:2016-11-21
360:References
127:Chiroptera
4060:Dermanura
3992:Q52568806
3762:V. brocki
3753:V. bidens
3729:V. villai
3720:V. thyone
3653:U. davisi
3630:U. bakeri
3599:S. tildae
3533:S. mordax
3488:S. lilium
3438:S. bidens
3430:S. bakeri
3414:S. angeli
3324:Pygoderma
3069:E. hartii
2969:D. glauca
2922:Dermanura
2866:C. doriae
2802:Koopmania
2799:Subgenus
2709:A. amplus
2689:Subgenus
2340:L. aurita
2238:T. bidens
2206:L. yasuni
2161:L. evotis
2098:Vampyrini
2034:M. yatesi
2007:M. minuta
1980:M. matses
1836:G. behnii
1738:Platalina
1693:L. orcesi
1684:L. mordax
969:Erophylla
919:D. youngi
589:Kingdom:
337:Anthurium
155:Species:
148:Dermanura
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
3986:Wikidata
3952:13801392
3926:11071470
3839:Wikidata
3612:Uroderma
3573:S. perla
3515:S. magna
3506:S. luisi
3396:Sturnira
3383:S. rufum
3106:Phyllops
2978:D. gnoma
2834:C. senex
2823:Centurio
2692:Artibeus
2672:Artibeus
2600:Ametrida
2284:Vampyrum
2260:Trachops
1891:Macrotus
1203:C. minor
1022:P. poeyi
932:Diphylla
884:Desmodus
724:Carollia
609:Eutheria
603:Mammalia
597:Chordata
595:Phylum:
591:Animalia
499:86517314
329:Cecropia
312:Behavior
266:nominate
256:Taxonomy
209:Synonyms
186:Saussure
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
4019:8344783
3900:2433260
3845:Q139381
3542:S. nana
3262:P. masu
3045:E. alba
2995:D. rava
2648:Ariteus
2219:Tonatia
908:Diaemus
772:C. manu
698:B. nana
619:Order:
601:Class:
453:3503992
352:by the
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
4032:947073
3939:631844
3887:327363
2624:Ardops
1504:S. ega
1074:Anoura
497:
451:
272:; and
264:, the
188:, 1860
4006:854ZZ
3965:40240
3921:IRMNG
3913:40994
3874:23445
2422:Bats)
2413:Mimon
1941:Bats)
495:S2CID
449:JSTOR
326:, of
4027:ITIS
4014:GBIF
3960:NCBI
3934:ITIS
3895:GBIF
3869:BOLD
413:2021
396:2015
354:IUCN
234:The
4001:CoL
3947:MSW
3882:EoL
487:doi
441:doi
400:doi
246:bat
4051::
4029::
4016::
4003::
3988::
3962::
3949::
3936::
3923::
3910::
3897::
3884::
3871::
3856::
3841::
2806::
2696::
537:39
535:.
516:.
493:.
483:13
481:.
447:.
435:.
421:^
394:.
388:.
368:^
356:.
276:.
268:;
3797:)
3773:)
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570:e
563:t
556:v
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62:)
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