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554:Ó Fiaich took a more understanding, or at least a less critical, stance than other episcopal colleagues on militant republicanism in part because of his own upbringing in Crossmaglen. His approach, including visits to republican prisoners in the Maze, triggered many complaints but Ó Fiaich was always adamant that he had pastoral responsibilities and that the strict work of politics especially in an era of Margaret Thatcher as well as
892:. Named after the cardinal to honour his academic interests, it contains extensive archival material about Irish folklore, heritage and history. Cardinal Ó Fiaich's private papers covering his period as archbishop and cardinal are held by the library, as are those of nine previous Roman Catholic Archbishops of Armagh dating back to the mid-eighteenth century.
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626:"I was shocked at by the inhuman conditions . . . where over 300 prisoners are incarcerated. One would hardly allow an animal to remain in such conditions let alone a human being. The nearest approach to it that I have seen was the spectacle of hundreds of homeless people living in sewer pipes in the slums of Calcutta."
815:
Though
Cardinal Ó Fiaich himself wrote approvingly of the new design for the sanctuary, many others were highly critical, arguing that the new sanctuary design defaced what had been a particularly fine nineteenth-century building, with the brutal simplicity of the white oval altar contrasting with
863:
in France. He had arrived in France the day before and had complained of feeling ill shortly after saying Mass at the grotto in the French town. He was rushed by helicopter to a hospital in
Toulouse, 125 miles (200 km) away, where he died. He was aged 66. He lay in state at the cathedral in
658:"Raymond McCreesh was captured bearing arms at the age of 19 and sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment. I have no doubt that he would have never seen the inside of a jail but for the abnormal political situation. Who is entitled to label him a murderer or a suicide?"
617:
in
Northern Ireland. He visited the Maze and witnessed the "Dirty Protest" (where prisoners rubbed their faeces on the walls of their cells and left food to rot on cell floors, while just wearing blankets and refusing to wash, in protest at the withdrawal of
613:Ó Fiaich was believed by many to have been a privately influential figure among militant republican supporters, credited with helping end the first hunger strike through direct contact with militant republicans in the
947:
Then
Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Garret FitzGerald, on behalf of the Government, raised Alibrandi's position directly with Pope Paul VI and Cardinal Benelli at a meeting in 1975. (FitzGerald in The Irish
934:, an exclusively Roman Catholic organisation largely (though not exclusively) based in the US, has named its No. 14 Division in Massachusetts and No. 7 Division in New York City after the late Cardinal.
1959:
1949:
1969:
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due to threats that followed his wishing Father Kevin Mullan's
Catholic congregation "Happy Christmas". Cardinal Ó Fiaich gave the clergyman a cash donation to help him resettle in England.
1974:
1979:
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in St
Patrick's College, Maynooth, the National Seminary of Ireland. From 1959 to 1974 he was Professor of Modern Irish History at the college. In this capacity he suggested to
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While the
Cardinal showed deep concern for the treatment of prisoners, he was equally critical of those who used violence to further the cause of Irish nationalism.
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The
Cardinal Tomás Ó Fiaich Memorial Library, a registered charity, was officially opened in Armagh 8 May 1999 by the Northern Ireland Secretary of State,
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and his works. He "was an inspired lecturer, an open and endearing man, who was loved by his students... Tomas O'Fiaich was my Good
Samaritan."
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He served as vice president of the college from 1970 to 1974, and was then appointed college president. He held this position until 1977.
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where he remained as assistant priest until following summer 1953 and his appointment to the faculty of
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parish, but after Ó Fiaich returned to full health he commenced post-graduate studies in
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World Synod of Bishops (Ordinary assembly), Vatican City, 29 September – 28 October 1983
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World Synod of Bishops (Ordinary assembly), Vatican City, 26 September – 25 October 1980
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1046:"Tomas O Fiaich; Cardinal of All Ireland, Critic of British Rule – Los Angeles Times"
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During his tenure, Cardinal Ó Fiaich attended many synods and meetings of the Sacred
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The first major event in Ó Fiaich's cardinalate was the first ever papal visit to
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He was succeeded as archbishop and cardinal by a man six years his senior,
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World Synod of Bishops (Ordinary assembly), Vatican City, 1–30 October 1987
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BBC page on the hunger strikes containing comments by Cardinal Ó Fiaich
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Some of Ó Fiaich's sternest critics were in the Irish media, notably
546:. Cardinal Ó Fiaich was at the Pope's side during the entire visit.
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raised Ó Fiaich to the cardinalate on 30 June 1979; he was appointed
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on 18 August 1977. He was consecrated bishop on 2 October 1977. The
1393:"Link to the Cardinal Tomas O'Fiaich Memorial Library and Archive"
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Armagh, where thousands of people lined up to pay their respects.
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The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966–1996 and the Search for Peace
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Statement by Tomás Cardinal Ó Fiaich, quoted in Tim Pat Coogan,
374:, and then proceeded to begin his studies for the priesthood in
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Virgils Wededegand in Irland und sein Weg auf den Kontinent,
402:, Belgium, (1950–1952), culminating in Ó Fiaich receiving a
366:, adopting the fully Gaelicised version while a lecturer at
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First Plenary Assembly of the Sacred College of Cardinals,
1421:. Northern Ireland Screen. 8 December 2011. Archived from
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822:, compared Ó Fiaich's altar to something from the set of
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Irish cultural influence in Europe, 6th to 12th century,
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the original features surviving. One critic, writing in
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proved very contentious. He had the highly decorated
579:(which had a very strong anti-republican stance) and
585:. He was, however, strongly defended on occasion by
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and was followed by a visit to the Marian Shrine at
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Following the relatively early death from cancer of
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Virgil's Irish background and departure for France,
918:was founded. A bust of the cardinal can be seen in
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1950:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Ireland
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1894:April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election
1472:The Irish Bishops and The Conscription Issue 1918
903:is named in Cardinal Ó Fiaich's honour and is an
622:from militant republican prisoners). He stated:
1960:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni
828:. The altar table installed during his time as
1504:Irish monks in Germany in the late Middle Ages,
464:Ó Fiaich was appointed Archbishop of Armagh by
1970:People educated at St Peter's College, Wexford
1419:"An Chultúrlann, Monday at 10pm on BBC Two NI"
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785:Ó Fiaich's re-ordering of the high Victorian
490:, the auxiliary Bishop of Armagh, and Bishop
8:
1975:Presidents of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
1462:pp. 171–228 (Franciscan Fathers), 1957.
1176:"Significant appointments of Tomás Ó Fiaich"
1099:"Website for St Patrick's College, Maynooth"
836:and a more classical replacement installed.
338:from 1977 until his death. He was created a
1980:Academics of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
1623:Tomás Ó Fiaich memorial library and archive
149:President of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
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670:In 1983, the Reverend David Armstrong, a
327:of the Catholic Church. He served as the
1323:"Attendance at meetings in Vatican City"
1202:"Ordination of Tomás Ó Fiaich to bishop"
959:(Gill and Macmillan, 1991) p. 337.)
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534:to end their activities was made in the
382:appointed him as an assistant priest in
1286:"Cardinal O'Fiaich criticises violence"
980:
518:from 29 September to 1 October 1979 by
253:St Patrick's Cathedral Cemetery, Armagh
1955:Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
1266:from the original on 20 September 2017
994:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
342:in 1979. Ó Fiaich was born in 1923 in
320:(3 November 1923 – 8 May 1990) was an
1228:"S. Patrizio Cardinal Titular Church"
1208:from the original on 10 February 2007
7:
1940:Roman Catholic archbishops of Armagh
1484:(Dublin: Veritas Publications, 1974)
1399:from the original on 18 October 2005
1990:Christian clergy from County Armagh
1254:"Cardinal O'Fiaich visits the Maze"
1105:from the original on 7 January 2012
907:cultural centre in which the first
425:Ó Fiaich was an academic and noted
421:Member of staff at Maynooth College
372:St Patrick's Grammar School, Armagh
1508:The Church, Ireland and the Irish,
1373:from the original on 13 April 2006
1292:from the original on 10 March 2017
1234:from the original on 9 August 2020
1020:"Early years of Cardinal O'Fiaich"
25:
1329:from the original on 17 July 2014
1182:from the original on 17 July 2014
1135:from the original on 8 March 2007
1000:from the original on 17 July 2014
634:The bust of Cardinal Ó Fiaich in
404:licentiate in historical sciences
398:. Further study followed at the
1985:Irish Roman Catholic archbishops
1899:June 1981 Irish general election
1729:
735:
570:were also critical of Ó Fiaich.
1811:Political and religious figures
139:Cardinal Priest of San Patrizio
105:
715:Reordering of Armagh Cathedral
674:minister, was forced to leave
506:of S. Patrizio that same day.
415:St Patrick's College, Maynooth
368:St. Patrick's College Maynooth
1:
1533:pp. 17–26 (date unknown)
526:before one million people in
400:Catholic University of Leuven
75:Portrait of Cardinal Ó Fiaich
1348:Funeral of Cardinal O’Fiaich
1067:Bishops of Ireland 1870-1987
832:was subsequently removed by
18:Tomás Cardinal O'Fiaich
1843:Bernadette Devlin McAliskey
1518:Irish Church History Today,
1494:ix (1985), pp. 301–17.
1482:Columbanus in His Own Words
932:Ancient Order of Hibernians
926:Ancient Order of Hibernians
376:St Peter's College, Wexford
284:St Peter's College, Wexford
2016:
922:, the centre's book shop.
901:Cultúrlann McAdam Ó Fiaich
896:Cultúrlann McAdam Ó Fiaich
804:replaced by a plain white
443:Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh
441:that he begin research on
390:(1948–1950), receiving an
27:Irish cardinal (1923–1990)
1747:Participants who survived
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1065:Canning, Bernard (1988).
884:Cardinal Ó Fiaich Library
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690:. The main meetings were
484:principal co-consecrators
388:University College Dublin
68:
53:
1659:1981 Irish hunger strike
1516:in Rémonn Ó Muirí (ed.)
1353:24 November 2007 at the
409:In 1952, he returned to
358:Early life and education
1945:People from Crossmaglen
1737:Northern Ireland portal
1582:William Cardinal Conway
1550:William Cardinal Conway
1498:Gaelscrínte san Eoraop.
790:St. Patrick's Cathedral
620:Special Category Status
566:, was not his sphere.
458:William Cardinal Conway
1995:People from Cullyhanna
1965:Irish-language writers
1562:Primate of All Ireland
1541:Catholic Church titles
1520:pp. 1–12, Armagh
819:The Sunday Independent
666:David Armstrong affair
654:died, Ó Fiaich said:
647:
576:The Sunday Independent
522:. The Pope celebrated
394:in early and medieval
332:Primate of All Ireland
63:Primate of All Ireland
1666:Participants who died
1460:Commemorative Volume,
1165:; pp. 94 & 106–97
914:in Northern Ireland,
871:, then the Bishop of
850:Archdiocese of Armagh
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536:Archdiocese of Armagh
470:principal consecrator
435:Pontifical University
433:and historian in the
380:John Cardinal D'Alton
362:Tomás Ó Fiaich (born
314:Tomás Séamus Ó Fiaich
2000:People from Camlough
1557:Archbishop of Armagh
1450:Archbishop of Armagh
830:Archbishop of Armagh
688:College of Cardinals
650:When hunger striker
452:Archbishop of Armagh
336:Archbishop of Armagh
235:8 May 1990 (aged 66)
59:Archbishop of Armagh
1603:Cahal Cardinal Daly
1572:Cahal Cardinal Daly
1529:Virgil von Salzburg
1476:The Capuchin Annual
1153:Jordan, Anthony J.
988:Miranda, Salvador.
955:Garret FitzGerald,
834:Seán Cardinal Brady
698:, 5–9 November 1979
644:Republic of Ireland
378:, on 6 July 1948.
1753:Brendan McLaughlin
1492:Seanchas Ardmacha,
1425:on 31 October 2016
1077:. pp. 56–64.
648:
611:IRA hunger strikes
255:, Northern Ireland
226:, Northern Ireland
1912:
1911:
1823:Garret FitzGerald
1818:Margaret Thatcher
1609:
1608:
1600:Succeeded by
1569:Succeeded by
1514:The early period,
1448:Edmund O'Reilly,
1367:"Down and Connor"
1163:978-0-9524447-5-6
1157:. Westport Books
1051:Los Angeles Times
783:
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564:Garret FitzGerald
520:Pope John Paul II
500:Pope John Paul II
480:Gaetano Alibrandi
439:Nollaig Ó Muraíle
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175:Gaetano Alibrandi
16:(Redirected from
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912:secondary school
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652:Raymond McCreesh
510:Papal visit 1979
494:, the Bishop of
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204:Personal details
181:Created cardinal
145:Previous post(s)
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1935:Irish cardinals
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119:William Conway
116:
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102:18 August 1977
100:
96:
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90:
86:
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78:
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66:
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51:
50:
45:
42:Tomás Ó Fiaich
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1991:
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1943:
1941:
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1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
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1920:
1905:
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1897:
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1892:
1890:
1889:Dirty protest
1887:
1885:
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1794:Hugh Carville
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1698:Martin Hurson
1696:
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1693:Joe McDonnell
1691:
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1500:Dublin, 1986.
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1468:Dublin, 1967.
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984:
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970:(Arrow, 1996)
969:
964:
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958:
957:All in a Life
953:
950:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
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759:Your Eminence
758:
754:
751:
748:
746:
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488:Francis Lenny
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397:
396:Irish history
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
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357:
355:
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352:County Armagh
349:
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288:
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276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
254:
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247:
243:
242:Haute-Garonne
239:
234:
230:
225:
224:County Armagh
221:
211:
207:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
183:
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176:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
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143:
140:
137:
135:Other post(s)
133:
130:
127:
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117:
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109:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1852:
1803:James Devine
1688:Patsy O'Hara
1593:San Patrizio
1587:
1555:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1458:Luke Wadding
1455:
1447:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1361:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1317:
1306:
1296:17 September
1294:. Retrieved
1280:
1270:17 September
1268:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1170:
1154:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1126:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1093:
1071:Ballyshannon
1066:
1060:
1049:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
993:
983:
967:
963:
956:
952:
944:
929:
909:Irish-medium
899:
887:
866:
843:
823:
817:
814:
784:
756:Spoken style
750:His Eminence
726:
696:Vatican City
685:
672:Presbyterian
669:
661:
649:
608:
598:An Phoblacht
596:
586:
580:
574:
572:
553:
532:The Troubles
528:Phoenix Park
513:
486:were Bishop
474:papal nuncio
466:Pope Paul VI
455:
447:
424:
408:
363:
361:
313:
312:
300:Coat of arms
293:
270:Denomination
188:John Paul II
184:30 June 1979
168:Consecration
37:His Eminence
29:
1930:1990 deaths
1925:1923 births
1848:Owen Carron
1790:Bernard Fox
1772:Matt Devlin
1767:Pat McGeown
1757:Paddy Quinn
1703:Kevin Lynch
1673:Bobby Sands
1333:25 December
1238:24 December
1212:24 December
1186:25 December
1139:24 December
1127:Irish Times
1109:24 December
1030:24 December
810:altar table
802:rood screen
615:Maze Prison
609:During the
595:paper) and
593:nationalist
544:County Mayo
260:Nationality
163:6 July 1948
115:Predecessor
89:Archdiocese
1919:Categories
1877:Key events
1868:John Magee
1863:Denis Faul
1858:Basil Hume
1597:1979–1990
1566:1977–1990
1452:1657–1669,
1429:30 October
1403:19 October
1084:1870963008
975:References
869:Cahal Daly
846:pilgrimage
798:High Altar
787:neo-Gothic
560:Jack Lynch
477:Archbishop
431:folklorist
411:Clonfeacle
384:Clonfeacle
364:Thomas Fee
344:Cullyhanna
279:Alma mater
220:Cullyhanna
213:Thomas Fee
160:Ordination
129:Cahal Daly
110:8 May 1990
107:Term ended
1838:Jim Prior
1129:Obituary"
938:Footnotes
825:Star Trek
723:Styles of
568:Unionists
550:Criticism
462:Monsignor
429:scholar,
125:Successor
99:Appointed
1442:Writings
1397:Archived
1377:25 March
1371:Archived
1351:Archived
1327:Archived
1290:Archived
1264:Archived
1232:Archived
1206:Archived
1180:Archived
1133:Archived
1103:Archived
998:Archived
808:granite
768:Cardinal
676:Limavady
636:Ranafast
591:(a more
558:such as
556:Taoisigh
472:was the
348:Camlough
340:Cardinal
329:Catholic
325:cardinal
273:Catholic
244:, France
238:Toulouse
173:by
55:Cardinal
1478:, 1968.
1456:Father
1004:23 June
861:Lourdes
852:to the
848:by the
806:Wicklow
516:Ireland
1161:
1081:
948:Times)
879:Legacy
857:shrine
854:Marian
794:Armagh
779:Armagh
482:; the
249:Buried
155:Orders
93:Armagh
81:Church
1474:, in
840:Death
540:Knock
322:Irish
318:KGCHS
290:Motto
264:Irish
47:KGCHS
1560:and
1431:2016
1405:2005
1379:2006
1335:2006
1298:2017
1272:2017
1240:2006
1214:2006
1188:2006
1159:ISBN
1141:2006
1111:2006
1079:ISBN
1032:2006
1006:2009
930:The
800:and
562:and
524:Mass
334:and
232:Died
209:Born
194:Rank
1591:of
1526:in
1506:in
1490:in
1454:in
1259:PBS
859:of
792:in
775:See
186:by
1921::
1395:.
1369:.
1325:.
1288:.
1262:.
1256:.
1230:.
1204:.
1178:.
1131:.
1101:.
1073::
1069:.
1048:.
996:.
992:.
875:.
812:.
642:,
638:,
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498:.
417:.
406:.
392:MA
354:.
350:,
316:,
240:,
222:,
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1531:,
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1300:.
1274:.
1242:.
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1190:.
1143:.
1125:"
1113:.
1087:.
1034:.
1008:.
646:.
20:)
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